EP1898018A1 - Dachanordnung - Google Patents

Dachanordnung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1898018A1
EP1898018A1 EP07253389A EP07253389A EP1898018A1 EP 1898018 A1 EP1898018 A1 EP 1898018A1 EP 07253389 A EP07253389 A EP 07253389A EP 07253389 A EP07253389 A EP 07253389A EP 1898018 A1 EP1898018 A1 EP 1898018A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
roof
component
components
key element
series
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP07253389A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Bhushan Kumar Oberoi
Cassian Barber
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Monier Roofing GmbH
Original Assignee
Monier Technical Centre Ltd
Lafarge Roofing Technical Centers Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Monier Technical Centre Ltd, Lafarge Roofing Technical Centers Ltd filed Critical Monier Technical Centre Ltd
Publication of EP1898018A1 publication Critical patent/EP1898018A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D1/3402—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements for ridge or roofhip tiles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/30—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/17—Ventilation of roof coverings not otherwise provided for
    • E04D13/174—Ventilation of roof coverings not otherwise provided for on the ridge of the roof
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/35—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation
    • E04D3/351—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation at least one of the layers being composed of insulating material, e.g. fibre or foam material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/35—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation
    • E04D3/358—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation with at least one of the layers being offset with respect to another layer
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/36—Connecting; Fastening
    • E04D3/3605—Connecting; Fastening of roof covering supported directly by the roof structure
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/36—Connecting; Fastening
    • E04D3/366—Connecting; Fastening by closing the space between the slabs or sheets by gutters, bulges, or bridging elements, e.g. strips
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/38—Devices for sealing spaces or joints between roof-covering elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/40—Slabs or sheets locally modified for auxiliary purposes, e.g. for resting on walls, for serving as guttering; Elements for particular purposes, e.g. ridge elements, specially designed for use in conjunction with slabs or sheets
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/30—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles
    • E04D2001/304—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles at roof intersections, e.g. valley tiles, ridge tiles
    • E04D2001/305—Ridge or hip tiles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/347—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastening pattern
    • E04D2001/3473—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastening pattern fastening single roof elements to the roof structure with or without indirect clamping of neighbouring roof covering elements

Definitions

  • This invention is concerned with a roof assembly and is particularly concerned with a roof assembly utilising novel arrangements of mutually interlocking components.
  • the object of the present invention to provide a roof assembly and a method of roof assembly that overcomes the disadvantages of the prior art. Specifically, the invention allows rapid installation of weather tight joints without use of fasteners or tools and without the need for skilled labour; such joints could be at the ridge or hips of a roof or between pre-tiled roof panels. Also, the invention ensures continuity of the insulation layer in a warm roof with rafter-level insulation.
  • a roof assembly comprising an outer roof component configured for mutual interlocking engagement, in use, with an inner roof component, which is adapted to be supported in a roof structure.
  • the inner roof component comprises an aperture for receiving, in use, a depending key element of an outer roof component.
  • the outer roof component is secured to the roof structure.
  • the key element of the outer roof component may be a snap fit, when in use, in the aperture of the inner roof component.
  • the key element of the outer roof component is preferably configured in cross section as an arrow head, preferably as a truncated arrow head, to facilitate the retention thereof in the aperture of the inner roof component, which aperture is configured to be of a shape corresponding to that of the key element.
  • Other shapes of interlock are possible, such as ones with round edges.
  • the outer roof component comprises a separately formed key element.
  • the key element is formed integrally with the outer roof component.
  • the outer component could be made as a long unit incorporating several roof tiles. This would give the traditional tiled appearance but with fewer components and joints. This applies especially where the outer component is a unitary component made from plastics, metals or composites, with an integral key element, because these materials can be easily formed into complex shapes.
  • the key element may be a moulding for attachment to a roof tile.
  • the key element may be moulded from an expanded foamed material such as polystyrene, or a foamed polystyrene based composition.
  • the mouldings may be a composite provided with a tougher outer skin portion in order to enhance the performance of the products in use bearing in mind that these components, are effective, in use, to seal and insulate the roof.
  • the inner roof component can be formed in plastics, metal or composite materials which either are or can be designed to be flexible so as to allow snap fitting of the outer roof component.
  • the inner roof component may conveniently also be moulded from an expanded foamed material such as polystyrene.
  • the assembly is a ridge assembly and the outer roof component has a ridge tile as its outer covering.
  • the outer roof component may conveniently comprise a filler element to prevent, in use, the ingress of driving rain or snow.
  • the filler element may be of a flexible webbed comb-like configuration and may conveniently be secured to the key element of the outer roof component. In use on the roof, such a filler element either automatically adjusts to fit around the profile of adjacent roof tiles or is moulded manually to seal the gaps with adjacent roof tiles.
  • materials or combinations of materials may be used to make such flexible elements including plastics, rubber, metal gauze and non-woven fleece made for example from polypropylene or polyacrylonitrile.
  • the side edges of the ridge tile will normally be straight. However, instead of being straight, the side edges of the outer ridge component could be profiled so as to mate with the profile of the top row of tiles and have integral sealing features and have integral sealing features instead of a filler element.
  • the outer component is formed of a plastics material to achieve the complex shape required.
  • the outer roof components are each provided with an over-lock at one end thereof and an under-lock at an opposite end thereof to facilitate, in use, mutual interlocking relationship between juxtaposed roof components along a roof structure.
  • the ends of the outer components are butted together with a plastic seal in-between or the outer components have a longitudinal taper so that they can be laid one on top of the other.
  • the outer roof component is a roof tile or a hip tile.
  • the outer roof component may be made from a tile mortar composition as a unitary component, e.g. it is a concrete roof tile.
  • the outer roof component may be made from a ceramic composition, e.g. it is a clay roof tile.
  • the outer roof component is made from a plastics material composition.
  • the inner roof component may be in the form of a prefabricated insulated roof panel.
  • a prefabricated insulated roof panel In use, such panels are laid side by side on the roof from ridge to eaves.
  • the panels are pre-tiled, for example with conventional roof tiles, except at the side edges. Once installed, the non-tiled area along the joint between panels would be covered by a special tile. This special tile carries a depending key element which is a snap fit in an aperture formed in the non-tiled edge area of the panel.
  • This invention also provides a combination of the roof assembly and a roof structure.
  • the inner roof component comprises a moulding, configured to be retained and supported in complementary configurations formed in the roof structure.
  • the inner roof component may conveniently be retained and supported by elements of the roof structure, which elements are provided with the complementary configurations for facilitating, in use, the retention and support of the inner roof component in the roof structure.
  • the complementary configurations of the structural elements are formed to facilitate the construction of roofs with various pitches.
  • the inner roof component is configured with a bulbous lower end portion for engagement, in use, with complementary configurations formed in juxtaposed upper end portions of the elements to facilitate the construction of a roof of various pitches.
  • the roof structure supporting the inner roof component can be made of wood, metal, plastics or composites; where prefabricated insulated roof panels are used, it may be either independent of or integrated into those panels.
  • the present invention may also provide a method of forming a roof comprising the steps of:-
  • the so-formed roof assembly is preferably as described above.
  • a series of inner roof components are offered up seriatim at one end of the roof structure and moved there-along to create a continuous line thereof along the roof structure to thereafter enable a series of outer roof components to be secured in mutual engagement therewith to form a roof.
  • a series of inner roof components may conveniently be positioned in a continuous line thereof, each inner roof component being supported between an associated pair of retaining hangers to thereby provide support for a series of outer roof components arranged in a continuous line thereof each of which may be located in mutual interlocking engagement with an associated inner roof component to thereby form a roof.
  • the inner roof component may be in the form of pre-tiled insulated roof panels laid side by side from ridge to eaves, which thereafter enable a series of outer roof components to be secured in mutual engagement therewith to form a roof.
  • the present invention generally provides a novel roof assembly 2 comprising an outer ridge component 4 for mutual interlocking engagement, in use, with an inner ridge component 6 that is supported in a roof structure 8 comprising structural elements 10, see especially Figures 7, 9 and 11.
  • the outer ridge component 4 comprises a half round ridge tile 12 of concrete, clay or plastic composition, which roof tile 12 is provided with a depending key element 14 integrated with the underside 16 thereof by a suitable means, see Figures 1 to 7.
  • the key element 14 is of the same length as the roof tile 12 to which it is attached; however, the element 14 is offset along the length of the roof tile 12, as shown in figures 2, 3, 4 and 5. This arrangement facilitates closure of a gap between adjacent tiles 12, in use on a roof, with an end portion 20 of a first roof tile 12 overlying a protruding end portion 22 of a key element 14 protruding from an adjacent roof tile 12 along a roof ridge.
  • the key element 14 provides support for two filler elements 24 and 26 attached to underside wing portions 28 and 30 respectively, see Figures 1, 2 and 5.
  • Each filler element 24 and 26 is of a webbed comb-like configuration 27.
  • the filler elements 24 and 26 are secured in situ on their respective wing portions 28 and 30 by any appropriate means, e.g. an adhesive.
  • the inner ridge component 6 is moulded as an elongate element 32 of a foamed polystyrene composition and comprises a lower truncated arrowhead portion 34 and an upwardly facing, open topped, dovetail slot 36 extending along the length thereof, see Figures 1, 6 and 7.
  • the elongate element 32 is supported, in use, on a ridge beam 38 of the roof structure 8 and is held captive by juxtaposed upper end portions 40 and 42 of roof elements 44 and 46 respectively, see Figure 7.
  • the end portions 40 and 42 are configured at 40a and 42a respectively to restrain from uplift portions 48 and 50 of the arrowhead portion 34 when the elongate element 32 is in use on a roof.
  • the elements 44 and 46 also provide engagement means such as battens 52 for roof tiles 54.
  • a series of elongate elements 32 is introduced at an end of the roof structure 8.
  • the elements 32 are each moved along the roof and into place between adjacent roof elements 44, 44 and 46, 46.
  • the elongate elements 32 are held captive by the configurations 40a and 42a of their respective roof elements 44 and 46, see Figure 7.
  • Roof tiles 54 are then placed on the engagement means 52, as shown in Figure 7, and the roof is completed by the assembly thereon of a series of the outer ridge components 4, the key elements 14 thereof being received in a snap-fit relationship within the dovetail slots 36 of associated inner ridge components 6, see Figure 7.
  • a modified roof ridge assembly 102 of the invention is shown in Figures 8 and 9 wherein an outer ridge component 104 is the same as the outer ridge component 4 described herein; however, an inner ridge component 106 comprises a lower platform portion 134 that is received, in use, between configured end portions 140a and 142a of elements 144 and 146 respectively.
  • the assembly of the first modified embodiment is essentially the same as that described above with reference to the Figure 7 embodiment.
  • a further modified roof ridge assembly 202 of the invention is shown in Figures 10 and 11 wherein an outer ridge component 204 is the same as the outer ridge components 4 and 104 described herein; however, an inner ridge component 206 is provided with a lower bulbous configuration 234 that is received, in use, between configured end portions 240a and 242a of elements 244 and 246 respectively.
  • the assembly of the further modified roof ridge assembly 202 is essentially the same as those described above with reference to the Figures 7 and 9 embodiments.
  • the roof ridge assembly 202 facilitates the formation of a roof of various pitch, that is, the bulbous configuration 234 enables the elements 244 and 246 to be set at any chosen angle within accepted limits for a roof.
  • the roof structure is:-
  • the outer ridge component is formed as a single moulded unit of concrete, clay or any convenient mouldable material.
  • the ridge tiles and the unitary moulded outer ridge components may comprise over-locks and under-locks at opposite ends thereof for mutual interlocking in use and for sealing the ridge line of a roof against the ingress of driving rain, etc.
  • the foamed polystyrene may be replaced by any other suitable composition that may be readily moulded and or machined to obtain the mutually interlocking configurations of the key element 14 and the elongate element 32.
  • the filler unit may also be changed for any like product commensurate with preventing the ingress of driving rain or snow to the inside of a roof.
  • adjacent parts of two insulating roof panels 300, 302 are shown, having their side edges in mutual abutment.
  • the panels are pre-assembled with standard roof tiles of which only two 308a and 308b are shown.
  • Each of these standard roof tiles has an underlock 312 formed along one edge and an overlock 314 formed along the opposite side edge.
  • the arrangement is such that, except as indicated below, each of the overlocks 314 mates with an underlock 312 of an adjacent tile to form a weatherproof joint.
  • These roof tiles 308a, b etc. are secured to the panel 300 or 302 by means not shown.
  • the tile 310 pre-assembled thereon is a special tile having a different construction from that of the roof tiles 308a, b etc., being formed with a standard underlock 312 and another underlock 316 along the opposite side edge.
  • the right hand side edge of the roof tile 310 is located short of the side edge 304 of the panel 300.
  • the left hand tile 308a pre-assembled thereon has a left hand edge located somewhat short of the left hand edge 306 of the panel 302.
  • the panel 300 has a channel 318 formed therein, adjacent the side edge 304. Along this channel is formed an element 320 defining an upwardly facing open-top dovetail slot 336.
  • the channel 318 and the element 320 extend along the length of the panel, and are formed, for example by moulding, from a foamed material such as foamed polystyrene.
  • the joint between the panels is covered by a special roof tile 322, which is again of different construction from the roof tiles 308a, b etc., being formed with a standard overlock 314 and another overlock 324 along the opposite side edge.
  • the arrangement is such that the overlocks 314, 324 mate with the underlocks 312, 316 of adjacent tiles 308a, 310 respectively to form a weatherproof joint.
  • the special roof tile 322 carries on its underside a separately formed depending key element 326 formed, for example, of a foamed material such as foamed polystyrene.
  • the key element has, in cross section, a truncated arrowhead form, so shaped and formed to correspond to the dovetail slot 336 in the element 320, so as to be a snap-fit therein.
  • the insulating panel 300 constitutes the inner roof component of the present invention, while the special roof tile 322 constitutes the outer roof component.
  • FIG. 13 Such a hip assembly is shown in Figure 13 wherein an outer hip component in the form of a hip tile 412 is configured for inter-engagement with an inner hip component 406 supported by roof elements 444 and 446, in a manner similar to the embodiment shown in Figure 9.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
EP07253389A 2006-09-01 2007-08-29 Dachanordnung Withdrawn EP1898018A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB0617370A GB2441331A (en) 2006-09-01 2006-09-01 Roof assembly with inner and outer interlocking components

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1898018A1 true EP1898018A1 (de) 2008-03-12

Family

ID=37137287

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07253389A Withdrawn EP1898018A1 (de) 2006-09-01 2007-08-29 Dachanordnung

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US20080053004A1 (de)
EP (1) EP1898018A1 (de)
GB (1) GB2441331A (de)

Cited By (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009151547A2 (en) * 2008-06-09 2009-12-17 Jenny Carl J Interlocking panel system
EP3176344A1 (de) 2015-12-04 2017-06-07 Monier Roofing Components GmbH First- oder gratlattenanordnung
ITUA20164231A1 (it) * 2016-06-09 2017-12-09 Mazzonetto S P A Colmo ventilato per edifici.
WO2019196392A1 (zh) * 2018-02-14 2019-10-17 北京汉能光伏投资有限公司 一种瓦安装系统及瓦体铺层

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CN106639171A (zh) * 2016-12-26 2017-05-10 上海都市绿色工程有限公司 一种温室屋面衔接装置及衔接方法
US9951523B1 (en) * 2017-07-18 2018-04-24 Solarcraft, Inc. Roof assemblies
US10385598B2 (en) * 2018-01-08 2019-08-20 Architectural Builders Hardware Mfg., Inc. Tip for geared hinge
US10633899B2 (en) * 2018-09-28 2020-04-28 Select Products Limited Multi-piece top cap for a geared continuous hinge
US11002050B1 (en) 2020-01-03 2021-05-11 Select Products Limited Radial progression hinge cap for a ligature resistant door hinge assembly
US11933049B1 (en) * 2020-05-07 2024-03-19 Jason McSpadden Woodland Roofing system

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FR93135E (fr) * 1966-09-22 1969-02-14 Braas & Co Gmbh Eléments de couverture de toit.
GB1330711A (en) * 1970-01-09 1973-09-19 Tenaplas Ltd Roofing tile and roof construction embodying same
EP0117391A2 (de) * 1983-02-26 1984-09-05 BRAAS & CO. GMBH First- oder Gratabdeckung für mit Dacheindeckungsplatten eingedeckte Dächer
WO1997025850A2 (de) * 1996-01-15 1997-07-24 Tiefenthaler, Carlos, German Dacheindeckungselement
FR2756308A1 (fr) * 1996-11-25 1998-05-29 Huguenot Fenal Systeme de maintien et de positionnement de tuiles par rapport a des liteaux portant ces tuiles
DE29701169U1 (de) * 1997-01-24 1997-03-13 Ossenberg Schule & Soehne Anordnung zur Verlegung von Firstziegeln auf der Firstlatte eines Daches
WO2000060190A1 (en) * 1999-04-01 2000-10-12 Lafarge Dakproducten B.V. Anchoring system for anchoring verge tiles and/or ridge tiles
EP1103669A2 (de) * 1999-11-25 2001-05-30 Ricard Capdevila Biarnau Bausatz zum Eindecken von Dächern mit Ziegeln
WO2007081265A1 (en) * 2006-01-13 2007-07-19 BÖRJESSON, Tomas An arrangement and a process at a roof ridge

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009151547A2 (en) * 2008-06-09 2009-12-17 Jenny Carl J Interlocking panel system
WO2009151547A3 (en) * 2008-06-09 2010-02-04 Jenny Carl J Interlocking panel system
EP3176344A1 (de) 2015-12-04 2017-06-07 Monier Roofing Components GmbH First- oder gratlattenanordnung
DE102015121145A1 (de) 2015-12-04 2017-06-08 Monier Roofing Components Gmbh First- oder Gratlattenanordnung
ITUA20164231A1 (it) * 2016-06-09 2017-12-09 Mazzonetto S P A Colmo ventilato per edifici.
WO2019196392A1 (zh) * 2018-02-14 2019-10-17 北京汉能光伏投资有限公司 一种瓦安装系统及瓦体铺层

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GB0617370D0 (en) 2006-10-11
GB2441331A (en) 2008-03-05

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