EP1896282A1 - Mecanisme de transmission hybride - Google Patents

Mecanisme de transmission hybride

Info

Publication number
EP1896282A1
EP1896282A1 EP06762177A EP06762177A EP1896282A1 EP 1896282 A1 EP1896282 A1 EP 1896282A1 EP 06762177 A EP06762177 A EP 06762177A EP 06762177 A EP06762177 A EP 06762177A EP 1896282 A1 EP1896282 A1 EP 1896282A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
differential
transmission
electric drive
drive unit
hybrid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP06762177A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Stefan Goldschmidt
Anna Krolo
Reiner Pätzold
Jan-Peter Ziegele
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mercedes Benz Group AG
Original Assignee
Daimler AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Daimler AG filed Critical Daimler AG
Publication of EP1896282A1 publication Critical patent/EP1896282A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
    • B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
    • B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
    • B60K6/26—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the motors or the generators
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
    • B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
    • B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
    • B60K6/36—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the transmission gearings
    • B60K6/365—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the transmission gearings with the gears having orbital motion
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
    • B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
    • B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
    • B60K6/40—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the assembly or relative disposition of components
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
    • B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
    • B60K6/42—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
    • B60K6/44—Series-parallel type
    • B60K6/442—Series-parallel switching type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
    • B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
    • B60K6/42—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
    • B60K6/44—Series-parallel type
    • B60K6/445—Differential gearing distribution type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
    • B60L50/10—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by engine-driven generators, e.g. generators driven by combustion engines
    • B60L50/15—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by engine-driven generators, e.g. generators driven by combustion engines with additional electric power supply
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H3/00—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion
    • F16H3/44—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion using gears having orbital motion
    • F16H3/72—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion using gears having orbital motion with a secondary drive, e.g. regulating motor, in order to vary speed continuously
    • F16H3/727—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion using gears having orbital motion with a secondary drive, e.g. regulating motor, in order to vary speed continuously with at least two dynamo electric machines for creating an electric power path inside the gearing, e.g. using generator and motor for a variable power torque path
    • F16H3/728—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion using gears having orbital motion with a secondary drive, e.g. regulating motor, in order to vary speed continuously with at least two dynamo electric machines for creating an electric power path inside the gearing, e.g. using generator and motor for a variable power torque path with means to change ratio in the mechanical gearing
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H37/00—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00
    • F16H37/02—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00 comprising essentially only toothed or friction gearings
    • F16H37/06—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00 comprising essentially only toothed or friction gearings with a plurality of driving or driven shafts; with arrangements for dividing torque between two or more intermediate shafts
    • F16H37/08—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00 comprising essentially only toothed or friction gearings with a plurality of driving or driven shafts; with arrangements for dividing torque between two or more intermediate shafts with differential gearing
    • F16H37/10—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00 comprising essentially only toothed or friction gearings with a plurality of driving or driven shafts; with arrangements for dividing torque between two or more intermediate shafts with differential gearing at both ends of intermediate shafts
    • F16H2037/102—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00 comprising essentially only toothed or friction gearings with a plurality of driving or driven shafts; with arrangements for dividing torque between two or more intermediate shafts with differential gearing at both ends of intermediate shafts the input or output shaft of the transmission is connected or connectable to two or more differentials
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H37/00—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00
    • F16H37/02—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00 comprising essentially only toothed or friction gearings
    • F16H37/06—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00 comprising essentially only toothed or friction gearings with a plurality of driving or driven shafts; with arrangements for dividing torque between two or more intermediate shafts
    • F16H37/08—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00 comprising essentially only toothed or friction gearings with a plurality of driving or driven shafts; with arrangements for dividing torque between two or more intermediate shafts with differential gearing
    • F16H37/10—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00 comprising essentially only toothed or friction gearings with a plurality of driving or driven shafts; with arrangements for dividing torque between two or more intermediate shafts with differential gearing at both ends of intermediate shafts
    • F16H2037/104—Power split variators with one end of the CVT connected or connectable to two or more differentials
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H37/00—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00
    • F16H37/02—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00 comprising essentially only toothed or friction gearings
    • F16H37/06—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00 comprising essentially only toothed or friction gearings with a plurality of driving or driven shafts; with arrangements for dividing torque between two or more intermediate shafts
    • F16H37/08—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00 comprising essentially only toothed or friction gearings with a plurality of driving or driven shafts; with arrangements for dividing torque between two or more intermediate shafts with differential gearing
    • F16H37/10—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00 comprising essentially only toothed or friction gearings with a plurality of driving or driven shafts; with arrangements for dividing torque between two or more intermediate shafts with differential gearing at both ends of intermediate shafts
    • F16H2037/105—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00 comprising essentially only toothed or friction gearings with a plurality of driving or driven shafts; with arrangements for dividing torque between two or more intermediate shafts with differential gearing at both ends of intermediate shafts characterised by number of modes or ranges, e.g. for compound gearing
    • F16H2037/106—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00 comprising essentially only toothed or friction gearings with a plurality of driving or driven shafts; with arrangements for dividing torque between two or more intermediate shafts with differential gearing at both ends of intermediate shafts characterised by number of modes or ranges, e.g. for compound gearing with switching means to provide two variator modes or ranges
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H2200/00—Transmissions for multiple ratios
    • F16H2200/20—Transmissions using gears with orbital motion
    • F16H2200/2002—Transmissions using gears with orbital motion characterised by the number of sets of orbital gears
    • F16H2200/201—Transmissions using gears with orbital motion characterised by the number of sets of orbital gears with three sets of orbital gears
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/62—Hybrid vehicles
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/64—Electric machine technologies in electromobility
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a hybrid transmission for a hybrid motor vehicle according to the preamble of claim 1. Furthermore, the invention relates to a hybrid motor vehicle with such a hybrid transmission.
  • Hybrid transmissions for motor vehicles which have a plurality of power-split driving ranges, discrete gear stages and, in addition to an internal combustion engine, two electric drive units are described, for example, in US Pat. Nos. 5,904,631, 6,478,705 Bl, 6,358,173 Bl, 6,090,005, 6,743,135 B2, 6,551,208 Bl, EP 0 967 102 Bl, US 5,931,757, US 6,022,287 and the non-prepublished patent application of the applicant DE 102004053044 known.
  • Pushing operation by the electric drive units, a boost operation, a consumption reduction, reduced exhaust emissions, a start-stop operation, a release of a separate starter and / or a
  • the object of the invention is to propose a hybrid transmission improved with regard to the installation space requirements and / or the kinetic and kinematic conditions, as well as a motor vehicle with such a hybrid transmission.
  • the object is achieved by the features of claim 1. Accordingly, in the power flow between the transmission input shaft and the transmission output shaft three differentials are interposed, which allow a variety of different driving conditions.
  • the electric drive units are arranged axially adjacent to each other and between the three differentials and the internal combustion engine. This embodiment is based on the finding that the drive torque generated by means of the electric drive units is dependent on the diameter of a rotor of the electric drive unit. For large moments to be generated, therefore, the electric drive units must have relatively large radial extent. On the other hand leads at a given moment an enlarged diameter of the electric drive unit to a smaller necessary axial extent.
  • the fact that the input side of the hybrid transmission is often flanged onto an internal combustion engine is exploited, the internal combustion engine having a relatively large radial extent. Accordingly, the radial extent does not increase in a transition from the internal combustion engine to the two electric drive units, but can in particular reduce. This concludes, u. U. with a further taper of the radial extent, the transmission structure with the differentials, so that the drive train with increasing distance from the internal combustion engine can be further tapered. This corresponds in the area of the hybrid transmission, the cross-sectional design largely customary, tapered vehicle tunnels.
  • the present invention has recognized that in hybrid transmissions according to the prior art, the speeds of the planets are very high, at least in partial operating ranges. This has for example
  • the rotational speeds of the planet are reduced by the fact that three differentials interact with each other, wherein the transmission input shaft drives both a transmission element of the first differential and a transmission element of the second differential, the first electric drive unit drives a transmission element of the second differential and the second electric drive unit with both the first differential and the third differential is connected or connectable.
  • a first transmission element is in driving connection with the
  • a second gear element is not driven directly by a first electric drive unit, but rather with the interposition of a second differential.
  • the third transmission element is further in drive connection with the second electric drive unit.
  • the first gear element is a ring gear
  • the second gear element is a land
  • the third gear element is a sun gear.
  • a connection or a drive can constantly exist or only temporarily, so that a switching element can be interposed.
  • a switching element via which the first differential and the second differential can each be blocked and each other.
  • a coupling element which in the activated state in each case connects two of the six gear elements of the first and second differential with each other.
  • a coupling is a Particularly simple connection of the internal combustion engine with the first electric drive unit possible without this mandatory rolling gear connections are interposed, which can lead to losses of efficiency.
  • Such a coupling can be used on the one hand for a superposition of the drive power of the electric drive unit and the internal combustion engine.
  • a drive of the internal combustion engine via the electric drive unit for starting the internal combustion engine is possible.
  • the power of the internal combustion engine can continue to take place in selected phases of operation via the electric drive unit, a return of energy in a battery of this drive unit, the other drive unit or both drive units.
  • the aforementioned blocking can also be used for operation of the hybrid transmission in a discrete gear ratio.
  • the second differential is disposed axially between the first differential and the electric drive units.
  • This can be done by suitable webs or arms or by closed, bell-shaped elements, which can serve in addition to the drive connection further functions such as a recording of the differentials or transmission elements, external protection and / or storage.
  • a synchronizing power of the actuated switching elements can be reduced or avoided, which can be increased Switching times and / or can lead to increased wear.
  • a change from a first continuously variable driving range to a discrete transmission gear without synchronization of the transmission elements which are effective in the transmission gear can also take place.
  • a further embodiment of the invention can be realized with three differentials, two brakes and at least two clutches at least four forward gears, two stepless driving ranges, a serial driving range and an electric driving range.
  • a further solution of the object underlying the invention results from a motor vehicle according to the features of claim 10.
  • a hybrid transmission of the previously described manner is integrated in a drive train with standard drive.
  • the extension of the drive train decreases starting from the internal combustion engine via the electric drive units to the differentials transversely to the longitudinal axis of the drive train, so that the drive train is formed tapered in this area.
  • Such a drive train can be integrated to save space in a tapered between electric drive units and differentials vehicle tunnel.
  • the hybrid transmission can be moved further back into the motor vehicle, so that through the inventive design in the engine compartment space is released.
  • Fig. 1 shows a first embodiment according to the invention of a hybrid transmission in a schematic wheel plan
  • FIG. 2 shows a second embodiment of a hybrid transmission according to the invention in a schematic wheel plan.
  • the invention relates to a hybrid transmission 30, which preferably finds use in a motor vehicle with standard drive, is installed in the vehicle longitudinal direction and is at least partially integrated into a vehicle tunnel.
  • the hybrid transmission 30 has a transmission input shaft 31, which is drivingly connected to an internal combustion engine, and a transmission output shaft 32, which is in driving connection with wheels of the motor vehicle.
  • hybrid transmission 30 are in the following order in axially successive planes and substantially coaxial with each other
  • first electric drive unit 33 a first electric drive unit 33, a second electric drive unit 34, a second differential 35, a first differential 36,
  • the transmission input shaft 31 is passed through the second differential 35 radially inwardly and is in fixed drive connection with a web 43 of the second differential 35, which is formed in the embodiment of FIG. 1 as a double web and two intermeshing planets 2, 3 superimposed, and a Ring gear 8 of the first differential 36.
  • a web 43 of the second differential 35 which is formed in the embodiment of FIG. 1 as a double web and two intermeshing planets 2, 3 superimposed, and a Ring gear 8 of the first differential 36.
  • the indicated in Fig. 1 with the dashed circle clutch 44 is not present, so that no fixed connection between the ring gear 8 and a double web 45 of the first differential 36 is present or can be produced.
  • a sun gear 1 of the second differential 35 is directly driven by the first electric drive unit 33.
  • the second electric drive unit 34 is guided around the second differential 35 and the first differential 36 radially outward via a web or a bell-like housing and can be brought into drive connection via the coupling 38 with a sun gear 5 of the first differential 36.
  • a ring gear 4 of the second differential 35 is connected via a radially outside of the clutch 44 and the first differential 36 guided past drive connection in constant driving connection with the double web 45, the two planets 6, 7 superimposed. Furthermore, the ring gear 4 via the clutch 37 with the sun gear 5 can be brought into drive connection.
  • the double web 45 is in constant driving connection with a through the first differential 36, clutches 37, 38 and brakes 39, 40 and the third differential 41 passed through intermediate shaft 46 which is selectively engageable via the clutch 42 in drive connection with the transmission output shaft 32.
  • the ring gear 4 of the second differential 35 for closed clutches 37 and 38 - and the sun gear 5 of the first closed clutch differential 38 - is / are connected to a sun gear 9 of the third differential 41 and can be connected to a housing via the brake 39.
  • a web 47 of the third differential 41 which is designed as a double web for the embodiment according to FIG. 1 and supports two planets 10, 11, can be connected to the housing via the brake 40.
  • a ring gear 12 of the third differential 41 is continuously connected to the transmission output shaft 32 and connectable via the coupling 42 with the intermediate shaft 46.
  • the coupling 37 can also be omitted, so that at this point no connection between the double web 45 and the sun gear 5 is possible.
  • a Clutch 44 is provided, via which selectively the ring gear 8 with the double web 45 is connectable.
  • the variant of a hybrid transmission 30a shown in FIG. 2 differs from FIG. 1 in the construction of the wheelset structures, but not with regard to the loads on the electric motors and the clutches.
  • the first differential 3 ⁇ a and the third differential 41a are not formed with two planets 2, 3 and 10, 11, but rather with individual planets 14, 21, so that the webs 43a and 47a are formed as a single web.
  • the transmission input shaft 31a in the second differential 35a drives the ring gear 15, while the web 43a of the second differential 35a is in driving connection with the double web 45a.
  • the brake 40a is in this case connected to a ring gear 22 of the third differential 41a, while the web 47a is fixedly connected to the transmission output shaft 32a.
  • E-ride XX The clutch 37 and 44 causes in the closed state that both the second differential 35 and the first differential 36 rotate in the block.
  • the variants of the clutch 37, 44 differ in the closed state by the occurring moment load of the clutch, while in the open state, the differential speeds are different.
  • the hybrid transmission 30 operates in the stepless, power-split driving range 1.
  • the transmission can be adjusted in the direction of smaller ratios.
  • the differential speed of the (open) clutch 42 continues to decrease.
  • a sync point is reached, i. H. a translation in which, ideally, a change from the first driving range takes place in a second stepless driving range.
  • the clutch 42 can then be closed without the two coupling halves must be actively synchronized. If only the clutch 42 is actuated, the hybrid transmission 30 changes to the second gear, whose ratio always corresponds to the ratio at which the differential speed of the clutch 42 is equal to zero.
  • the transmission can be divided into two completely decoupled halves (mode "serial").
  • the first electric drive unit 33 is in each case rotatably connected to the internal combustion engine, while the second electric drive unit 34 is in drive connection with the transmission output shaft 32.
  • the internal combustion engine can be started with the aid of the first electric drive unit 33, without the starting process of the internal combustion engine having an influence on the output torque.
  • the first electric drive unit 33 can be operated as a generator while the internal combustion engine is running, feeding the second electric drive unit 34, for example when the battery is empty, thus guaranteeing, for example, a permanent electric reverse drive with sufficient tractive force.
  • a reverse drive is then, if no reverse gear is provided with a fixed ratio, as follows:
  • the brake 40 is closed and allows the second electric drive unit 34 to provide the output torque required for a desired driving maneuver. Since a further speed is predetermined by the in the electric drive advantageously stationary engine, in particular a speed zero, all other speeds are fixed.
  • the first electric drive unit 33 is either entrained at the self-adjusting speed or just energized so far that the drag torque of the first electric drive unit 33 does not have to be compensated additionally by the second electric drive unit 34.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Hybrid Electric Vehicles (AREA)
  • Arrangement Of Transmissions (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Structure Of Transmissions (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un mécanisme de transmission hybride destiné à un véhicule automobile hybride, comprenant des zones de conduite ramifiées en puissance, des rapports de vitesse discrets et deux modules d'entraînement électriques (33, 34). Selon l'invention, une structure de transmission qui conduit à des vitesses de rotation faibles des éléments de transmission, en particulier des engrenages planétaires, est sélectionnée. Les modules d'entraînement électriques (33, 34) sont disposés simultanément au voisinage l'un de l'autre, entre trois différentiels (35, 36, 41) et un moteur à combustion interne.
EP06762177A 2005-06-30 2006-06-24 Mecanisme de transmission hybride Withdrawn EP1896282A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102005030420A DE102005030420A1 (de) 2005-06-30 2005-06-30 Hybridgetriebe
PCT/EP2006/006115 WO2007003291A1 (fr) 2005-06-30 2006-06-24 Mecanisme de transmission hybride

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Publication Number Publication Date
EP1896282A1 true EP1896282A1 (fr) 2008-03-12

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EP06762177A Withdrawn EP1896282A1 (fr) 2005-06-30 2006-06-24 Mecanisme de transmission hybride

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US (1) US7918756B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1896282A1 (fr)
JP (1) JP4548622B2 (fr)
CN (1) CN101223046B (fr)
DE (1) DE102005030420A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2007003291A1 (fr)

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Publication number Publication date
US20080227577A1 (en) 2008-09-18
JP4548622B2 (ja) 2010-09-22
CN101223046A (zh) 2008-07-16
US7918756B2 (en) 2011-04-05
JP2008546593A (ja) 2008-12-25
DE102005030420A1 (de) 2007-01-11
CN101223046B (zh) 2010-12-01
WO2007003291A1 (fr) 2007-01-11

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