EP1894849B1 - Conteneur de transport et de stockage doté de parois latérales réglables - Google Patents

Conteneur de transport et de stockage doté de parois latérales réglables Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1894849B1
EP1894849B1 EP07016968A EP07016968A EP1894849B1 EP 1894849 B1 EP1894849 B1 EP 1894849B1 EP 07016968 A EP07016968 A EP 07016968A EP 07016968 A EP07016968 A EP 07016968A EP 1894849 B1 EP1894849 B1 EP 1894849B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sidewalls
transport
storage container
floor
side walls
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP07016968A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP1894849A1 (fr
Inventor
Wilhelm Roelofs
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bekuplast Kunstoffverarbeitungs GmbH
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Bekuplast Kunstoffverarbeitungs GmbH
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Priority to PL07016968T priority Critical patent/PL1894849T3/pl
Publication of EP1894849A1 publication Critical patent/EP1894849A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1894849B1 publication Critical patent/EP1894849B1/fr
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D11/00—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material
    • B65D11/18—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material collapsible, i.e. with walls hinged together or detachably connected

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a transport and storage container having a rectangular bottom and with four side walls, which are adjustable between an erect use position and a flat empty position, wherein two opposing first side walls are pivotable relative to the ground about a ground-parallel pivot axis, wherein in upright use position the side walls are in releasable engagement with each other at their adjacent side edges and form a circumferential wall-pull, and wherein in idle position the side-walls are out of engagement with each other and lie flat parallel to the floor.
  • Another transport and storage container of the type mentioned is out DE 91 03 975 U1 known. Also in this container, all four side walls are each connected via hinges to the bottom of the container and pivotable relative to this between an erect position and a folded-down position to the ground.
  • An embodiment of this container provides that the opposing side walls, which are first pivoted in the direction of the ground, are guided in a guide extending on the inside on the other two opposite side walls. The guides extend on a radius about the pivot axis of the hinges of the side walls to be folded first. Regardless of the guides provided here occur in this second known container, the above already in connection with the first-mentioned document to the prior art disadvantages.
  • a container which consists of a bottom and four integral, relatively low side walls. With the two end faces of this container two frame-shaped bracket are connected, which serve to increase the stack height of the container either or reduce.
  • the stirrups In a first, vertical position, the stirrups increase the stacking distance of containers stacked on top of one another, while stacked stirrups minimize the stack height.
  • the stirrups are connected to the rest of the container in such a way that they surround the container on the left and right of the respective end side laterally. In the area of this lateral gripping the stirrups are each a sliding guide guided, which are formed on the outside on the longitudinal sides of the side walls lying there. When swung in, the outside of the stirrups is under the bottom of the container
  • this third known container Although it is possible to change the stack height, but remains in the empty state of the container with running parallel to the bottom ironing a relatively large amount of the container, which corresponds to the height of the fixed side walls. Furthermore, it is disadvantageous in this container that when located in a vertical position ironing the side walls of the container are not increased, so that when loading goods that require a hold by a higher side wall, this container can not be used. This limits the usability of this container.
  • the task is to provide a transport and storage container of the type mentioned, which avoids the disadvantages set out above and in particular a simple and safe handling and high stability with low torsion can be achieved.
  • a transport and storage container of the type mentioned which is characterized in that two opposing second side walls are guided pivotally in guides on the first side walls and the bottom, that in each case in a first guide an upper wall area the second side wall is guided vertically or almost vertically and in each case in a second guide, a lower wall portion of the second side wall is guided horizontally or almost horizontally so that the second side wall between the first side walls of the use position with its lower wall portion is slidable towards the center of the floor and at the same time their upper wall portion is lowered to the ground and vice versa, wherein the use position in the outer side of the second side wall in the empty position in the direction of the top of the soil shows.
  • a transport and storage container which offers an advantageous easy handling.
  • the second side walls For collapsing the container, the second side walls must be moved from the use position only in the direction of the container interior in their guides here; in the empty position then the shifted in the guides side walls with their previously outwardly facing flat side towards the top of the bottom of the container. Thereafter, the first side walls can be folded or fold automatically by their own weight.
  • a further embodiment of the transport and storage container according to the invention proposes that the first guide is formed by per second side wall two groove, slot, or web-shaped guideways, the container inside over an upper part of its length in the pivotable first side walls and a lower part of their length in non-pivotable wall bases of the first side walls.
  • the guideways each extend over a lower part of their length in the non-pivotable wall bases of the first side walls, ensures that the second side walls in its flat position, the pivoting of the first side walls can hinder in any way, but at the same time the leadership of second side walls is preserved; so that an undesirable separation of the second side wall from the rest of the container is safely excluded.
  • the invention proposes that the second guide by per second side wall at least one groove, slotted or web-shaped guideway is formed, the container inside runs in the ground. In this way, on the one hand simple and on the other hand reliably functioning design is achieved for the second guide, which is favorable for the functionality and durability of the container.
  • the second guide is formed by per second side wall two groove, slot or.
  • Web-shaped guideways, the container inside extend in or on the non-pivotable wall bases of the first side walls.
  • the guideways are held in the ground even in the wall bases of the soil, thus ensuring a completely flat and uninterrupted ground, which is advantageous or necessary for some applications and transport tasks.
  • the second guide is formed by per second side wall two to the container interior recessed steps extending inside the container in or on the non-pivotable wall bases of the first side walls.
  • the guideways are located in the ground even in the wall bases of the soil, thus an absolutely flat and uninterrupted ground is guaranteed, which is advantageous or necessary for some applications and transport tasks. If the second guide is in the wall bases, here also a simple step for the guide can be sufficient, which offers a particularly simple design and thus easy production of the container.
  • the guideways eg by Ridges or webs or similar shapes may be formed on the first side walls and on the associated wall sockets, which then cooperate, for example, with mating and shaped grooves on the side of the second side walls.
  • the ribs or webs are arranged so that they do not protrude into the container interior as possible to protect them from mechanical damage.
  • the second guide has a profile which generates a toggle effect in the upright position of the second side walls, which prevents movement of the lower part of the second side walls towards the container interior when the second side walls are loaded vertically ,
  • the side walls have releasable centering elements at their side edges which are adjacent to one another in the use position, which are conditionally engaged in a play-free or almost play-free engagement by a wedge-shaped design.
  • the side walls are detachable at their side edges adjacent to each other in the use position. Having in the use position in engagement with each other, occurring in a carrying and / or stacking of containers vertical tensile and compressive forces transmitting engagement elements.
  • the engagement elements ensure here so that the forces are absorbed and transmitted by them, whereby the guide elements and guideways can be relieved of damaging forces or even completely kept free.
  • Both the centering elements and the engagement elements are expediently arranged so that they engage with each other without particular manipulation when erecting the side walls in the use position and when Adjustment of the side walls in empty position just as easy to disengage.
  • the invention proposes that the second side walls and the bottom releasable at their use in the use of adjacent edges, in the use position engaged with each other, vertical compressive and tensile forces transmitting and / or horizontal, acting from the inside to the outside on the second side walls Having forces receiving engagement elements.
  • forces receiving engagement elements in particular tensile forces that occur when carrying the container at its second side walls, bypassing the guide elements and guideways transmitted from the second side walls to the ground and derived harmless.
  • These second engagement elements between the second side walls on the one hand and the ground on the other hand are suitably designed and arranged so that they automatically when erecting the second side walls from the empty position into the use position, that is, without special manual intervention of an operator, engage each other.
  • the engagement elements can be formed, for example, by pairs of projections protruding horizontally in the use position on the one hand, and these form-fitting recesses receiving in the engaged state on the other hand. Between the projections and recesses an intervention can be made in a simple manner and solve in just as simple manner again; At the same time, these pairs of projections and recesses with appropriate design and corresponding number considerable Take up forces, which increases the load capacity of the container when loaded and stacked in loaded condition.
  • the engagement elements are self-centering with inlet slopes or wedge-shaped or conical. This design also ensures that the container is particularly resistant to twisting in the use position of its side walls, which is advantageous for handling and is desired by users of such containers in a special way.
  • the invention proposes that the pivotable first side walls are connected by hinges to the ground or to the wall bases.
  • This type of connection is known per se and in the container according to the invention for the pivotable side walls, which are not adjusted by means of the guides, advantageously applicable.
  • the second side walls expediently engage with protruding guide elements in the guideways of the guides.
  • the guide elements in the guideways of the guides protruding pin or fork-shaped or the guideways of the guides through and behind cross-pin-shaped with a head or fork-shaped.
  • executed guide elements results in a particularly simple design and also a particularly simple assembly of the container parts, since such guide elements can be easily moved into their axial direction in the associated guideways.
  • design of the guide elements in the form of a pin with a head for example mushroom-shaped or T-shaped or L-shaped, it is ensured that after insertion of the guide elements into the guide tracks, the guide elements can no longer disengage from the guideways in their axial direction, which results in particularly secure cohesion results.
  • the fork-shaped guide elements are particularly suitable for interaction with web-shaped guideways.
  • the second side walls and the bottom in their use position adjacent edges in releasable engagement can be brought together , the second side walls in use position holding latching or clamping elements.
  • latching or clamping elements for example in the form of locking cams and indentations, ensure that the second side walls can not automatically move out of their use position.
  • the latching or clamping can be canceled by a simple engagement, in particular by exerting a thrust force on a lower wall region of the second side walls in the direction of the container interior.
  • the bottom has at its edges adjacent to the second side walls each have a further wall base whose height is smaller than the height of the wall base of the first side walls.
  • the bottom of the container has on all four outer edges of a wall base, these four wall base expediently form a continuous and contiguous Wandsockelzug. This achieves a particularly high stability and thus load-bearing capacity of the bottom of the container, which greatly benefits the stability and load capacity of the container overall.
  • the wall base of the second side walls are not interrupted by or for hinge parts, which makes it possible to design these wall base particularly stable despite their lower height.
  • all wall bases are preferably integrally formed with the bottom.
  • the bottom is formed in several parts is and the wall base and / or the guides are connected to the ground, in particular welded or bolted or riveted.
  • the invention proposes that the floor with its wall sockets forms a dense up to the height of the lower wall socket liquid receiving volume.
  • the container can accommodate a predeterminable volume of liquid without the liquid escaping and flowing into the environment.
  • a desired receiving volume can be determined by the height of the wall base.
  • the latch are preloaded with a force acting in the direction of the locking position and force by this force when erecting the second sides automatically latching or springing into locking position are transferred and are releasable by exerting an opposite unlocking.
  • the bolt automatically get into their locked position, without intervention by an operator are necessary. Only to unlock the latch they must be pressed briefly to bring them out of locking engagement.
  • the transport and storage container remains easy to handle even in its design with movable bars.
  • FIGS. 1 to 5 the drawing each show in a schematic representation in perspective view obliquely from above a rear right quarter of a container 1 in different positions of its side walls 10 and 20, of which only one is shown in each case in half, to obtain a clear view.
  • FIG. 1 the container 1 is shown with erected side walls 10 and 20, ie in its use position.
  • the side walls 10 and 20 which are each provided in duplicate and in pairs opposite one another, form a circumferential wall pull, so that a usable inner volume of the container 1 is formed.
  • the side walls 10 and 20 of the container 1 are made adjustable.
  • the first side walls 10 are pivotally connected to a wall base 31, which in turn is an integral part of the bottom 30 of the container 1.
  • the second side walls 20 are connected by means of two guides 41, 42 and cooperating guide elements 51, 52 between the in FIG. 1 illustrated upright use position and a flat empty position transferred.
  • the first guide 41 extends in the form of a slot-shaped guide track here approximately vertically in the region of that side edge 16 of the first side wall 10, which is the second side wall 20 adjacent, on the inside of the first side wall 10.
  • this first guide 41 engages the first guide element 51, which is disposed on the side edge 26 of the second side wall 20 in the upper wall portion 22 thereof.
  • the second guide 42 extends in the form of a substantially horizontal guide track through the container interior facing side of the wall socket 31. In this second guide 42 engages the second guide member 52 of the second side wall 20 a.
  • the second guide member 52 is also adjacent to the first side wall 10 Side edge 16, but arranged in the lower wall portion 23 of the second side wall 20.
  • the first guide 41 extends over the upper, greater part of its length in the first side wall 10 and with a shorter, lower part of its length in the wall base 31, which lies below the first side wall 10.
  • the wall base 31 and 32 form on the outside a circumferential stacking edge 19 ', with a container 1 can be placed on a similar container 1 or a different, the same dimensions having container.
  • the upper side of the erected side walls 10 and 20 forms a circumferential upper stack edge 19.
  • use position of the container 1 goods can be placed on the top 33 of the bottom 30 to store them in the container 1 and / or to transport.
  • the side walls 10 and 20 from the in FIG. 1 shown utility position are converted into a space-saving empty position in which they assume a position parallel to the top 33 of the bottom 30, as shown in FIG. 5 as a result of merging is shown.
  • FIG. 2 shows first the beginning of adjusting one of the second side walls 20, which occupies an intermediate position here.
  • the side wall 20 passes through movement in the two guides 41 and 42, wherein the lower wall portion 23 of the second side wall 20 with the lower edge 26 'is moved toward the interior of the container 1 first.
  • the first side wall 10 still retains its upright position at first.
  • FIG. 3 shows the second side wall 20 just before reaching its flat position.
  • the first guide element 51 passes straight from the upper part of the first guide 41, which lies in the first side wall 10, in the lower, second part of the first guide 41, which is in wall base 31.
  • the second guide element 52 is here already just before the end of the associated second guide 42, which runs completely through the wall base 31 here. Also in this state of the container 1 according to FIG. 3 the first side wall 10 still has its upright position.
  • the second side wall 20 has reached its flat end or empty position. In this position, the second side wall 20 lies flat with its previously outwardly facing flat side on the upper side 33 of the bottom 30 of the container 1.
  • the upper wall portion 22 in the erected state of the second side wall 20 is now close to the wall base 32.
  • the first guide member 51 is now in the lower, in the Wall socket 31 extending portion of the first guide 41, whereby now any connection between the first side wall 10 and the second side wall 20 is repealed.
  • the first side wall 10 is now freely pivotable, in order to convert these into a flat position. It shows the FIG. 4 the first side wall 10 in a partially pivoted position.
  • FIG. 5 is now also the first side wall 10 completely pivoted downwards, after which now the first side wall 10 assumes a flat, horizontal position parallel to the bottom 30.
  • the first side wall 10 lies with its side edge 16 on the upper side of the wall base 32.
  • Top in FIG. 5 is still a part of the lower second part of the first guide 41 with the guide element 51 engaging therein recognizable.
  • FIGS. 1 to 5 In each case, only the rear right quarter of the container 1. In reality, the container 1 is of course completely executed with a bottom 30 which is four times as large as the detail that the FIGS. 1 to 5 demonstrate.
  • the first and second side wall 10, 20 are each twice as long and mirror-symmetrically opposite to each pair provided.
  • the first side walls 10 may be the longer or the shorter side walls of a container 1 with a rectangular bottom 30, in which case the second side walls 20 correspondingly are the shorter or the longer side walls of the container 1.
  • FIGS. 6 to 12 the drawing show in contrast to the schematic representation in the FIGS. 1 to 5 now a concretely designed container 1.
  • FIG. 6 the concrete container 1 is shown completely in a perspective view obliquely from above.
  • the four side walls 10, 20 are in an erect position, so that the container 1 so here has its use position in which it can be used for storage and transport of goods.
  • the bottom part of the container 1 also forms the bottom 30 with its wall sockets 31 and 32.
  • the wall base 31 are below the first, here longer side walls 10, while the wall base 32 are below the second, here shorter side walls 20.
  • the wall base 31 and 32 are made in one piece with the rest of the bottom 30, which, as well as the side walls, preferably an injection molded part made of thermoplastic material.
  • the first side walls 10 are pivotally connected to the floor 30, for which purpose a plurality of hinges 12 are provided between the lower edge of the first side walls 10 and the associated wall bases 31 of the floor 30.
  • the second side walls 20 are not pivotable in contrast to the first side walls 10, but in associated guides 41, 42 by means of guide elements 51, 52 slidably.
  • Each of the second side walls 20 has left and right above each having a first guide member 51 and left and right below each second guide member 52.
  • For each of these four guide members 51, 52 each have a guide 41, 42 are provided, the first guides 41 respectively substantially vertically in the adjacent regions of the second side walls 20 and extend over a shorter lower portion in the wall bases 31, while each second guide 42 extend substantially horizontally over the container interior facing side of the wall base 31 under the first side walls 10.
  • the container 1 has an upper-side stacking edge 19, which is formed by the peripheral upper edge of the erected side walls 10 and 20, and a lower-side stacking edge 19 ', which is formed by the underside of the four wall base 31 and 32.
  • the stack edges 19, 19 ' containers 1 can be stacked on top of each other so that they can be displaced, with the lower stack edge 19' in each case engaging in the upper stack edge 19.
  • a stacking with conventional containers with corresponding, same dimensions is possible.
  • all side walls 10, 20 each have a handle opening 11, 21 which is recessed in each case in the upper region near the upper stack edge 19 of the respective side wall 10, 20.
  • all side walls 10, 20 even more openings 11 ', 21' are provided, which are used in particular for the ventilation of stored in the container 1 and transported goods.
  • FIG. 7 shows for clarity and on a larger scale a section, namely the rear right quarter of the container 1 FIG. 6 , also in perspective view obliquely from above.
  • a section namely the rear right quarter of the container 1 FIG. 6
  • FIG. 7 shows for clarity and on a larger scale a section, namely the rear right quarter of the container 1 FIG. 6 , also in perspective view obliquely from above.
  • each of a first side wall 10 and second side wall 20 only one half is shown; from the bottom 30 is only in accordance with FIG. 6 rear right quarter in FIG. 7 shown.
  • FIG. 7 have the side walls 10, 20 their upright position, as in FIG. 6 ,
  • the right side visible first side wall 10 has near its side edge 16, the approximately vertical first guide 41 in the form of a groove which receives the first guide member 51 of the second side wall 20.
  • the first guide element 51 is arranged near the side wall 26 of the second side wall 20 adjacent to the first side wall 10 in its upper wall region 22.
  • the wall base 31 which is also embodied here in one piece with the rest of the bottom 30 of the container 1.
  • the second guide 42 also extends in the form of a slot through the wall base 31.
  • the second guide element 52 likewise sits close to the side edge 16, facing the first side wall 10, of the second side wall 20 in its lower edge region 23.
  • the first side wall 10 rests on the wall base 31.
  • the second side wall 20 is in the erected state with its lower edge 26 'on the second wall base 32.
  • FIG. 7 To the side walls 10, 20 in their erected position according to FIG. 7 Sufficient to secure, on the one hand between the side walls 10, 20 and on the other provided between the side wall 20 and the bottom 30 elements that define the walls 10, 20 and the bottom 30 in position relative to each other, and so protect against accidental flattening of the side walls 10, 20.
  • Detent elements 25, 35 can be seen, which are arranged on the one hand on the underside 26 'of the second side wall 20 and on the other hand on the upper side of the second wall base 32, here formed. In the erected position of the second side wall 20, these locking elements 25, 35 ensure that the lower wall portion 23 can not move automatically and unintentionally in the direction of the container interior. Such a movement is possible only after releasing the latching elements 25, 35 by exerting a correspondingly large pushing force from outside to inside on the lower wall area 23.
  • the second guide 42 has a configuration that assists in securing the second side wall 20 in the erected position.
  • the second guide 42 has seen in its direction near the second wall base 32 end portion in a direction from the center of the container bottom 30 to the second side wall 20 initially rising and then slightly sloping course. This course ensures that in the use position on the one hand the second side wall 20 is clamped against the first side wall 10 in the vertical direction and that on the other hand, the second side wall 20 is secured in its vertical position shown, because for moving out of this vertical position first, the second guide element 52 must be moved over an increase of the second guide 42, for which purpose a force must be exerted from the outside to the inside acting on the lower wall portion 23.
  • the described form of the second guide with the thus achieved toggle effect ensures a backup of second side wall 20 in its vertical position.
  • This safeguard is particularly effective and important for vertically acting from top to bottom on the second side walls 20, eg, in stacks of containers, which could otherwise cause the bottom wall portion of the second side walls 20 to undesirably dodge towards the interior of the container.
  • the first side walls 10 are pivotable relative to the base 30 via the hinges 12.
  • FIG. 8 shows in the same way as FIG. 7 now a first phase of the collapsing of the container 1, in which the second side wall 20 is partially displaced in the guides 41, 42 by means of their guide elements 51, 52.
  • the first guide element 51 has moved downwards over part of the length of the guide 41
  • the second guide element 52 extends over part of the length of the second guide 42, which is substantially horizontal runs, has moved away from the second wall base 32 toward the container interior.
  • the displacement of the second side wall 20 thus takes place with the lower edge 26 'and the lower wall portion 23 in the direction of the container interior, while the upper wall portion 22 is moved substantially vertically and parallel to the side edge 16 of the first side wall 10 from top to bottom.
  • engagement elements 24 'and 34 are now also visible, on the left side of the cut second side wall 20 and the cut wall base 32.
  • the engagement elements 24' and 34 engage each other when erected second side wall 20 so that they have vertical tensile and compressive forces , which occur when carrying and stacking the container 1, record and forward and so keep the guide members 51, 52 of these potentially harmful loads.
  • FIG. 9 is the second side wall 20 shown in its fully disguised state in which they are here flat on the floor 30 rests.
  • the second side walls 20 in the empty position may alternatively also have a slight oblique position relative to the top side 33 of the bottom 30.
  • the upper wall region 22, which is in the upright position of the second side wall 20, now lies close to the second wall base 32, while the wall region 23 which is lower in the upright position of the second side wall 20 is now displaced toward the center of the bottom 30.
  • the guide elements 51 and 52 are now each at the end of the associated guides 41 and 42.
  • the end portion of the first guide 41 lies in the first wall base 31, so that the first guide member 51, which now in the lower end of the first guide 41 in the wall base 31st is no longer engaged with the first side wall 10 has. As a result, the first side wall 10 is now free for pivoting about the hinges 12 in the direction of the floor 30.
  • the superposed spaced engaging elements 14 can be seen, which belong to the down here and therefore not visible for the most part engaging elements 24 of the second side wall 20 and in the erected state of the side walls 10, 20 in Engage with each other.
  • one of the locking elements 35 is visible, which cooperates with the associated latching element 25 on the lower edge 26 'of the second side wall 20 in its upright position.
  • FIG. 10 now shows the first side wall 10 during its pivoting about the hinges 12 from its erected position in the retracted position.
  • the second side wall 20 in its flat position has no engagement with the first side wall 10 more, the pivoting of the first side wall 10 from the erected position in the pivoted, lowered position is possible without hindrance.
  • FIG. 11 now shows first side wall 10 in its fully lowered position in which it lies above the previously lowered second side wall 20 and rests with its side edge 16 on top of the second wall base 32.
  • the upper side of the first wall base 31 now forms a stacking edge 19 '', on which further containers 1 of the same dimensions can be placed against displacement.
  • the other attached container 1 can be placed both with upright and flattened side walls 10, 20 or be conventional container of suitable dimensions.
  • FIG. 12 also shows a perspective view obliquely from above the container 1 with fully illustrated bottom 20 and a respective first side wall 10 and second side wall 20 in the empty position in which the side walls 10, 20 are adjusted in a position parallel to the bottom 30.
  • the two wall bases 32 located at the rear left and at the front right now clearly show the engagement elements 34, which are now completely visible and which each have the shape of a bow.
  • the engagement elements 24 'cooperate which have a mating to the engagement elements 34, when erected second side walls 20 outwardly facing nose shape.
  • Front left and rear right are the two first wall base 31, which are associated with the first side walls 10.
  • the two first side walls 10 are connected via the hinges 12 to the bottom 30 pivotally.
  • first side wall 10 is in the empty position of the container 1 mirror-symmetrical to the illustrated first side wall 10 also on the second side walls 20 and on top of the second wall base 32.
  • the two bow-shaped engagement elements 34 at the top of the second wall base 32 lie between the in the pivoted position of the first side walls 10 facing each other stacking edges 19 of the first side walls 10 near the side edges sixteenth
  • the height of the container 1 in the empty state with adjusted to a position parallel to the bottom 30 side walls 10, 20 determined by the height of the first wall socket 31, which is only a fraction of the height of the container with erected side walls 10, 20.
  • the containers 1 can be stored and transported in a particularly space-saving manner.
  • the two first side walls 10 and the hinges 12 are pivoted in an upright position. Thereafter, the second side walls 20 are preferably grasped at the handle openings 21 and pulled outwardly and upwardly under the guidance of the guide members 51, 52 in the guides 41, 42 until they assume their vertical position as shown in Figs FIG. 6 is shown.
  • the empty weight of the container 1 it is sufficient for the empty weight of the container 1 to bring the second side walls 20 into the final position in the vertical position when they are lifted on the handle openings 21, in which the engaging and centering elements 14, 14 'and 24, 24' and 34 and the latching elements 25 and 35 engage with each other. If necessary, the engagement may be finally made by exerting a force on the lower wall portion 23 of the second side walls 20 from inside to outside at approximately fully upright position.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)
  • Stackable Containers (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)

Claims (22)

  1. Conteneur de transport et de stockage (1) présentant un fond rectangulaire (30) et quatre parois latérales (10, 20) qui sont réglables entre une position d'utilisation redressée et une position vide plate, deux premières parois latérales (10) opposées l'une à l'autre pouvant être pivotées par rapport au fond (30) autour d'un axe de pivotement parallèle au fond, les parois latérales (10, 20) étant en engagement amovible ensemble, en position d'utilisation redressée, au niveau de leurs arêtes latérales (16, 26) voisines l'une de l'autre et formant un étirage de paroi périphérique et les parois latérales (10, 20) étant hors d'engagement l'une avec l'autre en position vide et se trouvant à plat parallèlement au fond (30),
    caractérisé en ce
    que deux secondes parois latérales (20) opposées l'une à l'autre sont guidées dans des guides (41, 42) sans axe de pivotement au niveau des premières parois latérales (10) et au niveau du fond (30), qu'une zone de paroi supérieure (22) de la seconde paroi latérale (20) est à chaque fois guidée verticalement ou presque verticalement dans un premier guide (41) et une zone de paroi inférieure (23) de la seconde paroi latérale (20) est à chaque fois guidée horizontalement ou presque horizontalement dans un second guide (42) de telle sorte que la seconde paroi latérale (20) peut être coulissée entre les premières parois latérales (10) de la position d'utilisation avec sa zone de paroi inférieure (23) en avant en direction du milieu du fond (30) et sa zone de paroi supérieure (22) peut ce faisant en même temps être abaissée vers le fond (30) et inversement, le côté extérieur en position d'utilisation de la seconde paroi latérale (20) pointant en position vide en direction du côté supérieur (33) du fond (30).
  2. Conteneur de transport et de stockage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le premier guide (41) est formé par deux voies de guidage en forme de rainure, fente ou nervure par seconde paroi latérale (20) qui s'étendent du côté de l'intérieur du conteneur au-dessus d'une partie supérieure de leur longueur dans les premières parois latérales pivotantes (10) et au-dessus d'une partie inférieure de leur longueur dans des socles de paroi non pivotants (31) des premières parois latérales (10).
  3. Conteneur de transport et de stockage selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le second guide (42) est formé par au moins une voie de guidage en forme de rainure, fente ou nervure par seconde paroi latérale (20) qui s'étend du côté de l'intérieur du conteneur dans le fond (30).
  4. Conteneur de transport et de stockage selon la revendication 2 ou 3, caractérisé en ce que le second guide (42) est formé par deux voies de guidage en forme de rainure, fente ou nervure par seconde paroi latérale (20) qui s'étendent du côté de l'intérieur du conteneur dans ou sur les socles de paroi non pivotants (31) des premières parois latérales (10).
  5. Conteneur de transport et de stockage selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le second guide (42) est formé par deux seuils saillant vers l'intérieur du conteneur par seconde paroi latérale (20) qui s'étendent du côté de l'intérieur du conteneur dans ou sur les socles de paroi non pivotants (31) des premières parois latérales (10).
  6. Conteneur de transport et de stockage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le second guide (42) présente une allure qui génère en position redressée des secondes parois latérales (20) un effet de genouillère qui empêche un mouvement de la partie inférieure (23) des secondes parois latérales (20) vers l'intérieur du conteneur en cas de sollicitation verticale des secondes parois latérales (20).
  7. Conteneur de transport et de stockage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les parois latérales (10, 20) présentent au niveau de leurs arêtes latérales (16, 26) voisines l'une de l'autre en position d'utilisation des éléments de centrage amovibles (14') qui sont en engagement sans jeu ou presque sans jeu en raison d'une réalisation en forme de coin en position d'utilisation.
  8. Conteneur de transport et de stockage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les parois latérales (10, 20) présentent au niveau de leurs arêtes latérales (16, 26) voisines l'une de l'autre en position d'utilisation des éléments d'engagement amovibles (14, 24) en engagement ensemble dans la position d'utilisation, transférant des forces de traction et de pression verticales survenant en cas de port et/ou d'empilage de conteneurs (1).
  9. Conteneur de transport et de stockage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les secondes parois latérales (20) et le fond (30) présentent au niveau de leurs arêtes (26', 36) voisines l'une de l'autre en position d'utilisation des éléments d'engagement amovibles (24', 34) en engagement ensemble dans la position d'utilisation, transférant des forces de traction et de pression verticales et/ou recevant des forces horizontales agissant de l'intérieur vers l'extérieur sur les secondes parois latérales.
  10. Conteneur de transport et de stockage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 7 à 9, caractérisé en ce que les éléments d'engagement (14, 24 ; 24', 34) et/ou les éléments de centrage (14') sont formés d'un côté par des paires de saillies dépassant horizontalement en position d'utilisation et de l'autre côté par des évidements recevant celles-ci dans l'état d'engagement, adaptés à leur forme.
  11. Conteneur de transport et de stockage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 7 à 10, caractérisé en ce que les éléments d'engagement (14, 24 ; 24', 34) sont réalisés à centrage automatique avec des biseaux d'introduction ou en forme de coin ou de manière conique.
  12. Conteneur de transport et de stockage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les premières parois latérales pivotantes (10) sont reliées par le biais de charnières (12) au fond (30) ou aux socles de paroi (31).
  13. Conteneur de transport et de stockage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 4, caractérisé en ce que les secondes parois latérales (20) s'engagent, avec des éléments de guidage saillants (51, 52), dans les voies de guidage des guides (41, 42).
  14. Conteneur de transport et de stockage selon la revendication 13, caractérisé en ce que les éléments de guidage (51, 52) sont réalisés en forme de pointe ou de fourche avançant dans les voies de guidage des guides (41, 42) ou en forme de pointe avec une tête ou en forme de fourche pénétrant dans et mettant en prise les voies de guidage des guides (41, 42).
  15. Conteneur de transport et de stockage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les secondes parois latérales (20) et le fond (30) présentent au niveau de leurs arêtes (26', 36) voisines l'une de l'autre en position d'utilisation des éléments d'encliquetage ou de serrage (25, 35) pouvant être amenés en engagement amovible ensemble, maintenant les secondes parois latérales en position d'utilisation.
  16. Conteneur de transport et de stockage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les premières parois latérales (10) et les secondes parois latérales (20) présentent au niveau de leurs arêtes latérales (16, 26) voisines l'une de l'autre en position d'utilisation des éléments d'encliquetage ou de serrage (14) pouvant être amenés en engagement amovible ensemble, maintenant les premières et les secondes parois latérales (10, 20) en position d'utilisation.
  17. Conteneur de transport et de stockage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 16, caractérisé en ce que le fond (30) présente au niveau de ses arêtes (36) voisines des secondes parois latérales (20) à chaque fois un socle de paroi supplémentaire (32) dont la hauteur est inférieure à la hauteur des socles de paroi (31) des premières parois latérales (10).
  18. Conteneur de transport et de stockage selon la revendication 17, caractérisé en ce que tous les socles de paroi (31, 32) sont réalisés d'une pièce avec le fond (30).
  19. Conteneur de transport et de stockage selon la revendication 17, caractérisé en ce que le fond (30) est réalisé en plusieurs parties et les socles de paroi (31, 32) et/ou les guides (41, 42) sont reliés au fond (30).
  20. Conteneur de transport et de stockage selon la revendication 18 ou 19, caractérisé en ce que le fond (30) forme avec ses socles de paroi (31, 32) un volume de réception de liquide épais jusqu'à la hauteur des socles de paroi les plus bas (32).
  21. Conteneur de transport et de stockage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que des verrous réglables sont disposés à l'extérieur sur les secondes parois latérales (20) dans leur zone de paroi inférieure (23), lesquels bloquent dans une position de verrouillage les secondes parois latérales (20) contre les premières parois latérales (10) et/ou contre le fond (30) et lesquels libèrent dans une position de desserrage un mouvement des secondes parois latérales (20) par rapport aux premières parois latérales (10) et au fond (30).
  22. Conteneur de transport et de stockage selon la revendication 21, caractérisé en ce que les verrous sont chargés au préalable avec une force agissant en direction de la position de verrouillage et peuvent être transférés par cette force lors du redressage des secondes parois latérales (20) avec un encliquetage ou une compression automatique dans la position de verrouillage et sont amovibles par l'exercice d'une force de déverrouillage opposée.
EP07016968A 2006-08-31 2007-08-30 Conteneur de transport et de stockage doté de parois latérales réglables Not-in-force EP1894849B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL07016968T PL1894849T3 (pl) 2006-08-31 2007-08-30 Pojemnik transportowy i magazynowy z przestawnymi ścianami bocznymi

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102006040864A DE102006040864B3 (de) 2006-08-31 2006-08-31 Transport- und Lagerbehälter mit verstellbaren Seitenwänden

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EP1894849A1 EP1894849A1 (fr) 2008-03-05
EP1894849B1 true EP1894849B1 (fr) 2009-11-18

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EP (1) EP1894849B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE449008T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE102006040864B3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2336835T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL1894849T3 (fr)

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DE202010009336U1 (de) 2010-06-21 2011-09-22 Bekuplast Kunststoffverarbeitungs-Gmbh Faltbarer Transport- und Lagerbehälter
CN104691892B (zh) 2015-01-16 2017-07-28 上海鸿研物流技术有限公司 折叠箱
US10065763B2 (en) 2016-09-15 2018-09-04 Arena Packaging, Llc Wall latching system

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1064328A (en) * 1912-04-30 1913-06-10 Aaron A Howell Collapsible crate.
JPS495953B1 (fr) * 1964-10-05 1974-02-09
DE9103975U1 (fr) * 1991-04-02 1991-09-26 Gold-Ei Erzeugerverbund Gmbh, 6057 Dietzenbach, De
SE504219C2 (sv) * 1995-12-04 1996-12-09 Perstorp Ab Fällbart emballage
US5967356A (en) * 1996-01-26 1999-10-19 Wavin Trepak Holding Bv And Bekuplast Kunstoffverarbeitungs-Gmbh And Ringe Transport and storage container
ITVR20020071A1 (it) * 2002-06-27 2003-12-29 Simp S R L Procedimento ed attrezzatura per l'appassimento dell'uva.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1894849A1 (fr) 2008-03-05
ATE449008T1 (de) 2009-12-15
DE102006040864B3 (de) 2007-10-11
DE502007002016D1 (de) 2009-12-31
PL1894849T3 (pl) 2010-04-30
ES2336835T3 (es) 2010-04-16

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