EP1892309B1 - Tuyau de puits de pétrole pour utilisation en tube extensible d une excellente robustesse après expansion du tube et procédé de fabrication idoine - Google Patents
Tuyau de puits de pétrole pour utilisation en tube extensible d une excellente robustesse après expansion du tube et procédé de fabrication idoine Download PDFInfo
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- EP1892309B1 EP1892309B1 EP06747307.4A EP06747307A EP1892309B1 EP 1892309 B1 EP1892309 B1 EP 1892309B1 EP 06747307 A EP06747307 A EP 06747307A EP 1892309 B1 EP1892309 B1 EP 1892309B1
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- Prior art keywords
- pipe
- oil well
- less
- expansion
- mass
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- 239000003129 oil well Substances 0.000 title claims description 46
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 36
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010026865 Mass Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910001563 bainite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000760 Hardened steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001035 Soft ferrite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum disulfide Chemical compound S=[Mo]=S CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052982 molybdenum disulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/002—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing In, Mg, or other elements not provided for in one single group C22C38/001 - C22C38/60
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/18—Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering
- C21D1/19—Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering by interrupted quenching
- C21D1/22—Martempering
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/18—Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering
- C21D1/25—Hardening, combined with annealing between 300 degrees Celsius and 600 degrees Celsius, i.e. heat refining ("Vergüten")
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/08—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for tubular bodies or pipes
- C21D9/14—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for tubular bodies or pipes wear-resistant or pressure-resistant pipes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/50—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for welded joints
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/001—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/14—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing titanium or zirconium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/008—Martensite
Definitions
- this invention relates to an oil well pipe for expandable tubular applications excellent in post-expansion toughness, namely to such an oil well pipe suitable for implementing expandable tubular technology for finishing an oil or gas well by expanding the oil well pipe in the oil well or gas well.
- the invention relates to a method of manufacturing the oil well pipe.
- JP2003096536 A discloses an ultrahigh tensile strength electric resistance welded tube having a composition containing, by weight, 0.10 to 0.19% C, 0.01 to 0.5% Si, 0.8 to 2.2% Mn, 0.01 to 0.06% Al, 0.005 to 0.03% Nb, and 0.0005 to 0.0030% B, and in which the content of P is controlled to ⁇ 0.02%, S to ⁇ 0.003%, N to ⁇ 0.004%, and Ti to ⁇ 0.015%, having high tensile strength, excellent hydrogen delayed cracking resistance and excellent corrosion resistance.
- the hot rolled steel strip after pickling and cold rolling is subjected to soaking under heating at 800 to 900°C, rapid cooling after that in a continuous annealing furnace, and it further undergoes tempering treatment at 150 to 250 °C.
- the present invention provides an oil well pipe for expandable tubular applications excellent in post-expansion toughness, having a pre-expansion yield strength of 482 to 689 MPa (70 to 100 ksi) that is suitable for implementing expandable tubular technology for finishing an oil or gas well by expanding the oil well pipe in the oil well or gas well.
- This invention also provides a method of manufacturing the oil well pipe.
- the pre-expansion strength is the strength needed to prevent the steel pipe from breaking, bursting due to internal pressure, and crushing due to external pressure between insertion into an oil well and expansion therein. It is the strength standard generally applied in oil well design.
- the inventors carried out an in-depth study on how steel chemical composition and manufacturing method affect toughness after pipe expansion and learned that imparting a structure of tempered martensite low in added C content gives the best results.
- the present invention was achieved based on this knowledge and the gist thereof is as follows:
- tempered martensite which is of uniform structure, is excellent in pipe expandability and that the most effective way to improve post-expansion toughness is to impart a structure of tempered martensite low in added C content.
- Japanese Patent No. 3562461 teaches with regard to the invention set out therein that the strength of the steel pipe declines and that reduction of C content is required.
- an electric-resistance-welded steel pipe is especially preferable owing to its excellent thickness uniformity.
- the oil well pipe under the aforesaid manufacturing conditions is basically required to be made of a high-strength steel having a yield strength of 482 to 689 MPa and a thickness of 7 to 15 mm, and be excellent in expandability and post-expansion toughness.
- the chemical composition was defined to meet these requirements. Since the temperature in an oil well is 0 °C or greater, toughness at 0 °C was taken into account.
- C is a required element for enhancing hardenability and improving steel strength.
- the lower limit of C content necessary for achieving the desired strength is 0.03 mass%.
- post-expansion toughness decreases when the C content is excessive.
- the upper limit of C content is therefore defined as 0.14 mass%.
- Si is an element added to improve deoxidation and strength. However, it markedly degrades low-temperature toughness when added in a large amount.
- the upper limit of Si content is therefore made 0.8 mass%. Either Al or Si suffices for deoxidation of the steel, so that addition of Si is not absolutely necessary. Therefore, no lower limit is defined, but 0.1 mass% or greater is usually entrained as an impurity.
- Mn is an indispensable element for enhancing hardenability and ensuring high strength.
- the lower limit of Mn content is 0.3 mass%.
- an excessive Mn content makes the strength too high by causing formation of much martensite.
- the upper limit is therefore defined as 2.5 mass%.
- the invention steel further contains B and Ti as required elements.
- B is an element required for increasing low carbon steel hardenability and obtaining martensite structure by hardening.
- B content of less than 0.0005 mass% does not improve hardenability sufficiently and one of greater than 0.003 mass% lowers toughness owing to precipitation of B at the grain boundaries.
- B content is therefore defined as 0.0005 to 0.003 mass%.
- B to contribute to hardenability it is necessary to prevent formation of BN, which in turn makes it necessary to fix N as TiN.
- N content is low, Ti needs to be added to a content of at least 0.005 mass%, but addition in a large amount exceeding 0.03 mass% lowers toughness by causing precipitation of coarse TiN and TiC.
- the relationship Ti ⁇ 3.4 N should preferable be satisfied for fixing N as TiN.
- Al is an element usually included in steel as a deoxidizer and also has a structure refining effect. But an Al content exceeding 0.1 mass% impairs steel cleanliness by increasing Al nonmetallic inclusions. The upper limit is therefore defined as 0.1 mass%. However, addition of Al is not absolutely necessary because Ti or Si can be used as deoxidizer. Therefore, no lower limit is defined, but 0.001 mass% or greater is usually entrained as an impurity.
- N forms TiN, thereby improving low-temperature toughness by inhibiting austenite grain coarsening during slab reheating.
- the minimum amount required for this is 0.001 mass%.
- an excessive N content causes TiN grain coarsening, which gives rise to adverse effects such as surface flaws and toughness degradation.
- the upper limit of N content must therefore be held to 0.01 mass%.
- the present invention further limits the content of the impurity elements P and S to 0.03 mass% or less and 0.01 mass% or less, respectively.
- the chief purpose of this limitation is to further improve the low-temperature toughness of the base metal, particularly to enhance weld toughness.
- Reduction of P content mitigates center segregation in the continuously cast slab and also improves low-temperature toughness by preventing grain boundary fracture.
- Reduction of S content minimizes MnS inclusions elongated by hot rolling and thus works to improve ductility and toughness.
- Toughness is optimum when S content is lowered to 0.003 mass% or less.
- the contents of both P and S are preferably as low as possible but the extent to which they are lowered needs to be decided taking the balance between steel properties and cost into account.
- Nb, Ni, Mo, Cr, Cu and V The purpose of adding Nb, Ni, Mo, Cr, Cu and V will now be explained.
- the primary reason for adding these elements is to further improve the strength and toughness of the invention steel and increase the size of the steel product that can be manufactured, without loss of the superior properties of the steel.
- Nb when present together with B, enhances the hardenability improving effect of B. Nb also inhibits coarsening of crystal grains during hardening, thereby improving toughness. These effects are inadequate at an Nb content of less than 0.01 mass%. When Nb is added excessively to greater than 0.3 mass%, it conversely lowers toughness by causing heavy precipitation of NbC during tempering. Nb content is therefore defined as 0.01 to 0.3 mass%.
- Ni is added for the purpose of improving hardenability. Ni addition causes less degradation of low-temperature toughness than does Mn, Cr or Mo addition. The hardening improvement effect of Ni is insufficient at a content of less than 0.1 mass%. Excessive addition of Ni increases the likelihood of reverse transformation during tempering. The upper limit of Ni content is therefore defined as 1.0 mass%.
- Mo improves the hardenability of the steel and is added to achieve high strength. Moreover, when present together with Nb, Mo inhibits recrystallization of austenite during controlled rolling and thus also has an effect of refining the austenite structure before hardening. These effects are inadequate at an Mo content of less than 0.05 mass%. Excessive Mo addition causes formation of much martensite, making the steel strength too high. The upper limit of Mo content is therefore defined as 0.6 mass%.
- Cr increases the strength of the base metal and welds. This effect is inadequate at a Cr content of less than 0.1 mass%, so this value is defined as the lower limit. When the Cr content is excessive, coarse carbide forms at the grain boundaries to lower toughness. The upper limit of Cr content is therefore defined as 1.0 mass%.
- Cu is added for the purpose of improving hardenability. This effect is insufficient at a Cu content of less than 0.1 mass%. Excessive addition of Cu to greater than 1.0 mass% makes flaws more likely to occur during hot rolling. Cu content is therefore defined as 0.1 to 1.0 mass%.
- V has substantially the same effect as Nb. But the effect of V is weaker than that of Nb and cannot be sufficiently obtained when the amount added is less than 0.01 mass%. Since excessive addition of V degrades low-temperature toughness, the upper limit of V content is defined as 0.3 mass%.
- Ca and REM control the form of sulfides (MnS and the like), thereby improving low-temperature toughness. This effect is insufficient at a Ca content of less than 0.001 mass% and an REM content of less than 0.002 mass%.
- Addition of Ca to greater than 0.01 mass% or REM to greater than 0.02 mass% causes formation of a large amount of CaO-CaS or REM-CaS, giving rise to large clusters and large inclusions that impair steel cleanliness.
- the upper limits of Ca and REM addition are therefore defined as 0.01 mass% and 0.02 mass%, respectively.
- the preferred upper limit of Ca addition is 0.006 mass%.
- A 2.7 C + 0.4 Si + Mn + 0.45 Ni + 0.45 Cu + 0.8 Cr + 2 Mo.
- A 2.7 C + 0.4 Si + Mn + 0.45 Ni + 0.45 Cu + 0.8 Cr + Mo -1, so that the value of A cannot be made 1.8 or greater owing to the large amount of alloy that must be added.
- the symbols C, Si, Mn, Ni, Cu, Cr and Mo are the contents (mass%) of the respective elements.
- the contents of the optionally contained elements Ni, Cu, Cr and Mo are at the impurity level, specifically when the content of each of Ni, Cr and Cu is less than 0.05 mass% and the content of Mo is less than 0.02 mass%, the value of A is calculated using zero (mass%) as the content of each of these elements.
- the present invention restricts the structure of the steel pipe to low-carbon tempered martensite.
- the tempered martensite structure is a required condition of an oil well pipe for expandable tubular applications.
- it is necessary to give the steel pipe a structure that is predominantly martensite or bainite.
- strain concentrates at the soft ferrite portions during pipe expansion with the result that the pipe expansion ratio is small and cracking occurs.
- a bainite structure a mixed structure occurs that makes uniformity hard to achieve. Also in this case, strain concentrates at the relatively soft portions, so that the pipe expansion ratio is low and cracking occurs.
- martensite formation requires heating to within the austenite single phase range and quenching (hardening). If the heating temperature is made the Ac 3 point, it is in the austenite range but for fully realizing the hardening improvement effect of B, heating to the Ac 3 point + 30 °C or higher is required. Quenching (hardening) as termed here presumes cooling at 20 °C/sec or greater at all locations in the thickness direction. The hardened steel pipe is tempered for strength adjustment. A stable structure is not obtained at a hardening temperature below 350 °C, while austenite forms when the temperature exceeds 720 °C. The tempering temperature is therefore defined as 350 to 720 °C.
- Tempered martensite which is a structure exhibiting uniform expandability, is excellent for avoiding cracking at a high pipe expansion ratio. However, if small thickness regions are present, the pipe expansion ratio may be lowered as a result of cracking caused by strain concentrating at these regions.
- the effect of the small thickness regions on expandability is very small if the thickness of the thinnest region is not less than 95%, preferably not less than 97%, the average thickness.
- ERW electric-resistance-welded
- the steel pipe manufactured in this manner is run down an oil well and thereafter expanded 10 to 30% for use. This is done, for example, by passing a cone-shaped plug of an outer diameter larger than the inner diameter of the steel pipe through the pipe interior from bottom to top.
- the pipe expansion ratio is calculated by dividing the difference in inner diameter between before and after expansion by the inner diameter before expansion and converting the result to a percentage.
- a cone-shaped plug having a maximum diameter 20% larger than the inner diameter of the pipe was inserted into the pipe bore to expand the pipe at a pipe expansion ratio of 20%, thereby obtaining steel pipe of 201.96 mm inner diameter.
- the plug surface was coated with a spray-type lubricant containing molybdenum disulfide so as to prevent seizing between the plug and steel pipe inner wall during insertion. After the expansion, the steel pipe surface was carefully examined for cracking.
- the steel pipes manufactured in the foregoing manner were subjected to Charpy testing for assessing toughness.
- the Charpy test was conducted in accordance with JIS Z 2242 at 0 °C using a V-notch specimen.
- the steel pipes were further subjected to flare testing to evaluate expansion performance.
- the flare test was conducted by driving a punch of 60 degree apex angle into the pipe bore until cracking occurred and stopping the insertion at this point.
- the pipe expansion ratio was calculated by determining the difference in inner diameter of the pipe between that at the time cracking occurred and that before testing, dividing the difference by the inner diameter of the pipe before testing, and converting the result to a percentage.
- the comparative examples that experienced cracking when expanded at a pipe expansion ratio of 20% were also poor in flare pipe expansion ratio.
- the seamless steel pipe No. 7 was somewhat low in pipe expansion ratio in the flare test because it had a low minimum thickness ratio.
- the present invention enables provision of an oil well pipe for expandable tubular applications excellent in post-expansion toughness in an oil well.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
Claims (4)
- Conduite de puits de pétrole pour des applications tubulaires expansibles d'excellente ténacité post-expansion, la conduite de puits de pétrole pour des applications tubulaires expansibles étant constituée, en % en masse :C: 0,03 à 0,14%,Si : 0,8 % ou moins,Mn:0,3 à 2,5%,P : 0,03 % ou moins,S : 0,01 % ou moins,Ti : 0,005 à 0,03 %,Al : 0,1 % ou moins,N : 0,001 à 0,01 %,B : 0,0005 à 0,003 %, éventuellement,un ou plusieurs choisis dans le groupe de :Nb : 0,01 à 0,3 %,Ni : 0,1 à 1,0 %,Mo : 0,05 à 0,6 %,Cr : 0,1 à 1,0 %,Cu : 0,1 à 1,0 %,V : 0,01 à 0,3 %,Ca : 0,001 à 0,01 %, etREM : 0,002 à 0,02 % etle reste étant du fer et des impuretés inévitables,
où A représenté par l'expression (1) ci-dessous présente une valeur de 1,8 ou supérieure ; et
est constituée d'une structure de martensite revenue :
où C, Si, Mn, Ni, Cu, Cr et Mo représentent les teneurs des éléments respectifs (en % en masse),
dans laquelle la conduite de puits de pétrole présente une limite élastique pré-expansion de 482 à 689 MPa et l'épaisseur de paroi minimale de la conduite de puits de pétrole pour des applications tubulaires expansibles n'est pas inférieure à 95 % d'une épaisseur de paroi moyenne de celle-ci. - Conduite de puits de pétrole pour des applications tubulaires expansibles d'excellente ténacité post-expansion selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle la teneur en S de la conduite de puits de pétrole pour des applications tubulaires expansibles est de 0,003 % en masse ou inférieure.
- Procédé de fabrication d'une conduite de puits de pétrole pour des applications tubulaires expansibles d'excellente ténacité post-expansion, consistant :à soumettre une conduite de matière première d'acier à un durcissement à partir d'un intervalle de température du point Ac3 + 30°C ou supérieure avec une vitesse de refroidissement de 20°C ou supérieure à tous les endroits dans la direction de l'épaisseur et au revenu à une température de 350 à 720°C, en lui fournissant par là une structure de martensite revenue,la conduite de matière première d'acier étant constituée, en % en masse, deC : 0,03 à 0,14 %,Si : 0,8 % ou moins,Mn : 0,3 à 2,5 %,P : 0,03 % ou moins,S : 0,01 % ou moins,Ti : 0,005 à 0,03 %,Al : 0,1 % ou moins,N : 0,001 à 0,01 %,B : 0,0005 à 0,003 %, éventuellement,un ou plusieurs choisis dans le groupe de :Nb : 0,01 à 0,3 %,Ni : 0,1 à 1,0 %,Mo : 0,05 à 0,6 %,Cr : 0,1 à 1,0 %,Cu : 0,1 à 1,0 %,V : 0,01 à 0,3 %,Ca : 0,001 à 0,01 %, etREM : 0,002 à 0,02 % etle reste étant du fer et des impuretés inévitables,où A représenté par l'expression (1) ci-dessous présente une valeur de 1,8 ou supérieure ; etoù C, Si, Mn, Ni, Cu, Cr et Mo représentent les teneurs des éléments respectifs (en % en masse),dans laquelle la conduite de puits de pétrole présente une limite élastique pré-expansion de 482 à 689 MPa et l'épaisseur de paroi minimale de la conduite de puits de pétrole pour des applications tubulaires expansibles n'est pas inférieure à 95 % d'une épaisseur de paroi moyenne de celle-ci.
- Procédé de fabrication d'une conduite de puits de pétrole pour des applications tubulaires expansibles d'excellente ténacité post-expansion selon la revendication 3, dans lequel la conduite de matière première d'acier est une conduite en acier résistance-électrique-soudée.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005170540 | 2005-06-10 | ||
JP2006147073 | 2006-05-26 | ||
PCT/JP2006/312080 WO2006132441A1 (fr) | 2005-06-10 | 2006-06-09 | Tuyau de puits de pétrole pour utilisation en tube extensible d’une excellente robustesse après expansion du tube et procédé de fabrication idoine |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP1892309A1 EP1892309A1 (fr) | 2008-02-27 |
EP1892309A4 EP1892309A4 (fr) | 2010-05-05 |
EP1892309B1 true EP1892309B1 (fr) | 2013-08-07 |
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EP06747307.4A Ceased EP1892309B1 (fr) | 2005-06-10 | 2006-06-09 | Tuyau de puits de pétrole pour utilisation en tube extensible d une excellente robustesse après expansion du tube et procédé de fabrication idoine |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20090044882A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1892309B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP4943325B2 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN102206789B (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2006132441A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7846275B2 (en) | 2006-05-24 | 2010-12-07 | Kobe Steel, Ltd. | High strength hot rolled steel sheet having excellent stretch flangeability and its production method |
KR101257547B1 (ko) | 2007-07-23 | 2013-04-23 | 신닛테츠스미킨 카부시키카이샤 | 변형 특성이 우수한 강관 및 그 제조 방법 |
JP5660285B2 (ja) * | 2010-05-31 | 2015-01-28 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 拡管性と低温靭性に優れた油井用溶接鋼管の製造方法および溶接鋼管 |
CN102517511B (zh) * | 2012-01-11 | 2013-07-24 | 河北工业大学 | 高膨胀率石油套管用钢及其用于制作石油套管的方法 |
CN104109813B (zh) * | 2014-07-03 | 2016-06-22 | 西南石油大学 | 一种高耐油气田采出水腐蚀的大膨胀率膨胀管用双相钢及其制备方法 |
CN105002425B (zh) * | 2015-06-18 | 2017-12-22 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | 超高强度超高韧性石油套管用钢、石油套管及其制造方法 |
CN106702289B (zh) * | 2015-11-16 | 2018-05-15 | 宝鸡石油钢管有限责任公司 | 一种高均匀变形性能、高钢级sew膨胀管及其制造方法 |
CN106011638B (zh) * | 2016-05-18 | 2017-09-22 | 宝鸡石油钢管有限责任公司 | 一种稠油热采井用膨胀套管及其制造方法 |
WO2019234851A1 (fr) * | 2018-06-06 | 2019-12-12 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | Tuyau en acier soudé par résistance électrique pour puits de pétrole |
NL2032426B1 (en) | 2022-07-08 | 2024-01-23 | Tenaris Connections Bv | Steel composition for expandable tubular products, expandable tubular article having this steel composition, manufacturing method thereof and use thereof |
Family Cites Families (18)
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GB2155950B (en) * | 1984-03-01 | 1988-01-20 | Nippon Steel Corp | Erw-oil well pipe and process for producing same |
JPS616208A (ja) * | 1984-06-21 | 1986-01-11 | Nippon Steel Corp | 硫化物応力腐食割れ抵抗性に優れた低合金高張力鋼の製造方法 |
JPS6210240A (ja) * | 1985-07-08 | 1987-01-19 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 耐食性と圧潰強度の優れた継目無油井管用鋼 |
JPS6210241A (ja) * | 1985-07-08 | 1987-01-19 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 耐食性と圧潰強度の優れた継目無油井管用鋼 |
JP2579094B2 (ja) * | 1991-12-06 | 1997-02-05 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 耐硫化物応力割れ性に優れた油井用鋼管の製造法 |
JPH06184636A (ja) * | 1992-12-18 | 1994-07-05 | Nippon Steel Corp | 溶接性の優れた高強度高靭性シームレス鋼管の製造法 |
JP3358135B2 (ja) * | 1993-02-26 | 2002-12-16 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 耐硫化物応力割れ抵抗性に優れた高強度鋼およびその製造方法 |
JP3374659B2 (ja) * | 1995-06-09 | 2003-02-10 | 日本鋼管株式会社 | 超高張力電縫鋼管およびその製造方法 |
JP4192537B2 (ja) * | 1995-06-09 | 2008-12-10 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 超高張力電縫鋼管 |
JP4203143B2 (ja) * | 1998-02-13 | 2008-12-24 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 耐炭酸ガス腐食性に優れた耐食鋼及び耐食油井管 |
JP4043004B2 (ja) * | 1998-04-13 | 2008-02-06 | 三菱製鋼株式会社 | 耐応力腐食割れ性の優れた高強度、高靭性中空鍛造品の製造法および中空鍛造品 |
AR023265A1 (es) * | 1999-05-06 | 2002-09-04 | Sumitomo Metal Ind | Material de acero de elevada resistencia para un pozo petrolero, excelente en el craqueo de la tension de sulfuros y metodo para producir un material deacero de elevada resistencia. |
JP3562461B2 (ja) | 2000-10-30 | 2004-09-08 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | 埋設拡管用油井管 |
CN1323221C (zh) * | 2001-03-09 | 2007-06-27 | 住友金属工业株式会社 | 一种扩管钢管及油井用钢管的埋设方法 |
US7459033B2 (en) * | 2002-06-19 | 2008-12-02 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Oil country tubular goods excellent in collapse characteristics after expansion and method of production thereof |
US7169239B2 (en) * | 2003-05-16 | 2007-01-30 | Lone Star Steel Company, L.P. | Solid expandable tubular members formed from very low carbon steel and method |
JP4513496B2 (ja) * | 2003-10-20 | 2010-07-28 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 拡管用継目無油井鋼管およびその製造方法 |
BRPI0415653B1 (pt) * | 2003-10-20 | 2017-04-11 | Jfe Steel Corp | artigos tubulares para petróleo sem costura expansíveis do tipo octg e método de fabricação dos mesmos |
-
2006
- 2006-06-09 US US11/921,349 patent/US20090044882A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-06-09 CN CN201110110567.0A patent/CN102206789B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-06-09 JP JP2007520213A patent/JP4943325B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-06-09 WO PCT/JP2006/312080 patent/WO2006132441A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2006-06-09 EP EP06747307.4A patent/EP1892309B1/fr not_active Ceased
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20090044882A1 (en) | 2009-02-19 |
CN102206789A (zh) | 2011-10-05 |
JPWO2006132441A1 (ja) | 2009-01-08 |
EP1892309A4 (fr) | 2010-05-05 |
EP1892309A1 (fr) | 2008-02-27 |
WO2006132441A1 (fr) | 2006-12-14 |
CN102206789B (zh) | 2015-03-25 |
JP4943325B2 (ja) | 2012-05-30 |
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