EP1891324B1 - Soupape d'injection de carburant de moteurs a combustion interne - Google Patents
Soupape d'injection de carburant de moteurs a combustion interne Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1891324B1 EP1891324B1 EP06743259.1A EP06743259A EP1891324B1 EP 1891324 B1 EP1891324 B1 EP 1891324B1 EP 06743259 A EP06743259 A EP 06743259A EP 1891324 B1 EP1891324 B1 EP 1891324B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- needle
- body seat
- fuel injection
- injection
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 title claims description 48
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 title claims description 48
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims description 33
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001914 calming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/16—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
- F02M61/18—Injection nozzles, e.g. having valve seats; Details of valve member seated ends, not otherwise provided for
- F02M61/1806—Injection nozzles, e.g. having valve seats; Details of valve member seated ends, not otherwise provided for characterised by the arrangement of discharge orifices, e.g. orientation or size
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/16—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
- F02M61/18—Injection nozzles, e.g. having valve seats; Details of valve member seated ends, not otherwise provided for
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/16—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
- F02M61/18—Injection nozzles, e.g. having valve seats; Details of valve member seated ends, not otherwise provided for
- F02M61/1873—Valve seats or member ends having circumferential grooves or ridges, e.g. toroidal
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/16—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
- F02M61/18—Injection nozzles, e.g. having valve seats; Details of valve member seated ends, not otherwise provided for
- F02M61/1893—Details of valve member ends not covered by groups F02M61/1866 - F02M61/188
Definitions
- a plurality of injection openings which are used for the direct fuel injection into the combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine
- the fuel injection valves in this case control the injection of compressed and thus pressurized fuel by the longitudinal movement of a valve needle, which has a valve sealing surface and cooperates with a body seat.
- a valve needle which has a valve sealing surface and cooperates with a body seat.
- two basic types are distinguished: on the one hand so-called seat hole nozzles in which the injection openings emanate directly from a conical body seat, and on the other hand so-called blind hole nozzles in which the injection openings start from a blind hole.
- the blind-hole nozzles have the advantage over the seat-hole nozzles that the distribution of the fuel to the individual injection openings takes place uniformly, as a result of which a more uniform spray pattern is generally achieved than with seat-hole nozzles.
- the problem arises that the fuel which passes between the valve sealing surface and the body seat, is swirled when passing into the blind hole, so that the effective, applied to the injection openings injection pressure is reduced.
- a fuel injection valve that works on the principle of the blind hole nozzle.
- a needle tip is formed on the valve needle, which also in the open position of the valve needle, so if this from the Body seat has lifted, protrudes into the blind hole.
- the needle tip has a conical sealing surface with which the valve needle is seated on the body seat. This sealing surface is adjoined by a convex, ie outwardly arched region, which in turn merges into a concave region, that is to say inwardly curved region.
- the end of the valve needle then forms a dome, which is also curved outward and connects tangentially in the concave area.
- the fuel flow should be deflected into the blind hole without detachment from the needle point in order to avoid turbulence.
- this has the disadvantage that the shape of the needle tip can not be adapted equally well to all spray holes, since they usually include different angles with the longitudinal axis of the valve needle.
- only at some of the holes results in an optimized inlet, while other injection openings are rather unfavorably flowed through the applied flow.
- the fuel injection valve according to the invention with the characterizing features of claim 1 has the advantage over that the inlet of the fuel into the blind hole and thus the effective injection pressure at the injection openings are optimized.
- the valve needle on a conical valve sealing surface and an adjoining valve needle tip wherein the valve needle tip is concave directly adjacent to the conical valve sealing surface and adjoins the concave needle tip an outwardly curved dome or a flat end face.
- the fuel flow dissolves when entering the blind hole of the valve needle, but is then redirected from the farther downstream part of the needle tip, so that the fuel leaves the injection openings at high speed and thus with a high effective injection pressure.
- an edge is formed at the transition of the conical body seat to the blind hole, which, in combination with the configuration of the needle tip, ensures that the inlet of the fuel into the blind hole is further optimized.
- This embodiment is particularly advantageous when the blind hole has a conical wall from which the injection openings emanate.
- the needle tip extends so far into the blind hole that the concave needle tip, even when the valve needle is in its open position, reaches up to the height of the injection openings.
- the concave needle tip is adjoined by a curved dome which forms the end of the valve needle. Depending on how far the valve needle protrudes into the blind hole, turbulence in the blind hole can be reduced.
- FIG. 1 a fuel injection valve according to the invention is shown in longitudinal section, with only the essential components are shown.
- the fuel injection valve has a valve body 1, in which a bore 3 is formed with a longitudinal axis 8, wherein the bore 3 is delimited at its combustion chamber end by a body seat 9.
- the body seat 9 is adjoined by a blind hole 10, from which at least one injection opening 7 originates, wherein a plurality of injection openings 7 are usually provided which are distributed over the circumference of the blind hole 10. It can also be provided that the individual injection openings 7 different inclination angle with respect to the Have bore 3.
- a piston-shaped valve needle 5 is arranged, which is longitudinally displaceable and which is sealingly guided in a guide portion 15 in the bore 3.
- valve needle 5 tapers the body seat 9 to form a pressure shoulder 13 and finally goes over into a valve sealing surface 11 at its body-side end.
- the end of the valve needle 5 finally forms a needle tip 30, which then, when the valve needle 5 rests on the body seat 9, projects into the blind hole 10.
- a pressure chamber 19 is formed which is radially expanded at the level of the pressure shoulder 13. In the radial extension of the pressure chamber 19 opens an extending in the valve body 1 inlet channel 25 through which the pressure chamber 19 can be filled with fuel under high pressure.
- valve needle 5 is acted upon at its body seat facing away from the end of a closing force which points in the direction of the body seat 9 and which is generated for example by a spring element or by hydraulic means. Depending on the ratio of this closing force to the hydraulic opening force, which arises essentially by the pressurization of the pressure shoulder 13, the valve needle 5 moves longitudinally within the bore 3. If the valve needle 5 on the body seat 9, the blind hole 10 is opposite the pressure chamber 19 closed. If, however, an injection of fuel take place, the valve needle 5 is moved away either by an increase in pressure in the pressure chamber 19 or by a reduction in the closing force of the body seat 9. As a result, fuel flows between the valve sealing surface 11 and the body seat 9 into the blind hole 10, from where the fuel is ejected via the injection openings 7.
- FIG. 2 shows an enlarged view of the designated II section of FIG. 1 in the region of the body seat 9.
- the valve sealing surface 11 is conical, wherein it may also be provided to provide two or more conical surfaces with slightly different angles instead of a conical surface, wherein all opening angles of these conical surfaces, as well as the opening angle of the valve sealing surface 11, are substantially equal to the opening angle of the likewise conical body seat 9.
- the conical valve sealing surface 11 is followed by a needle tip 30, which is also in the open position of the valve needle 5, the in of the FIG. 2 is shown in the blind hole 10 projects.
- the needle tip 30 is concave directly following the valve sealing surface 11, ie curved inwards, so that an edge 34 is formed between the valve sealing surface 11 and the needle tip 30.
- To the needle tip 30 can either, as in FIG. 2 shown, connect a flat face 32, or a dome 36, the in FIG. 2 is indicated by a dashed line. This depends on how far the needle tip 30 protrudes into the blind hole 10, so that a certain calming of the flow in the blind hole 10 can be achieved by the tip 36.
- the effect described by the needle tip 30 can be further optimized by the fact that between the body seat 9 and the blind hole 10, an inlet edge 38 is formed on the to a certain extent also a detachment of the fuel flow from the wall of the valve body 1.
- the inlet edge 38 is particularly formed when the wall of the blind hole 10 is conical, as well as in FIG. 2 shown.
- the separation of the flow does not mean that the other areas in the blind hole 10 and the valve sealing surface 11 form dead water areas in which no flow takes place. Rather, the above description of the flow separation means that the main flow with the highest flow rates the described course, which is determined by this highest flow rate of the injection pressure substantially.
- the needle tip 30 can also be provided to form the needle tip 30 so long that it extends to the height of the injection openings 7. Depending on the dimensions of the blind hole 10 and the injection pressure used, this can contribute to a better deflection of the fuel into the injection openings 7.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
Claims (5)
- Soupape d'injection de carburant pour moteurs à combustion interne comprenant un corps de soupape (1), dans lequel est réalisé un trou borgne (10) depuis lequel part au moins une ouverture d'injection (7) et comprenant une aiguille de soupape (5) pouvant être déplacée longitudinalement dans le corps de soupape (1), au niveau de l'extrémité, tournée vers le trou borgne (10), de laquelle, est réalisée une surface d'étanchéité de soupape (11) avec laquelle l'aiguille de soupape (5) coopère avec un siège de corps (9) pour commander un flux de carburant vers l'au moins une ouverture d'injection (7), et comprenant une pointe d'aiguille (30) qui se raccorde à la surface d'étanchéité de soupape (11) et qui plonge dans le trou borgne (10) lorsque l'aiguille de soupape (5) s'applique contre le siège de corps (9), la pointe d'aiguille (30) se raccordant à la surface d'étanchéité de soupape (11) étant pourvue d'une courbure concave, caractérisée en ce que plusieurs ouvertures d'injection (7) sont réalisées, lesquelles partent du trou borgne (10) et une coupelle courbée vers l'extérieur (36) ou une surface frontale plane (32) se raccorde à la pointe d'aiguille concave (30).
- Soupape d'injection de carburant selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce qu'une arête (38) est réalisée au niveau de la transition du siège de corps (9) au trou borgne (10), laquelle est située à la hauteur de la pointe d'aiguille (30) lorsque l'aiguille de soupape (5) est soulevée du siège de corps (9).
- Soupape d'injection de carburant selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la course d'ouverture de l'aiguille de soupape (5) est dimensionnée de telle sorte que les ouvertures d'injection (7) soient disposées à la hauteur de la portion concave de la pointe d'aiguille (30) lorsque l'aiguille de soupape (5) est soulevée du siège de corps (9).
- Soupape d'injection de carburant selon la revendication 1, 2 ou 3, caractérisée en ce que le trou borgne (10) présente une paroi conique qui se raccorde directement au siège de corps (9).
- Soupape d'injection de carburant selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la surface d'étanchéité de soupape (11) est formée d'une surface conique ou de plusieurs surfaces coniques.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102005025135A DE102005025135A1 (de) | 2005-06-01 | 2005-06-01 | Kraftstoffeinspritzventil für Brennkraftmaschinen |
PCT/EP2006/061400 WO2006128756A1 (fr) | 2005-06-01 | 2006-04-06 | Soupape d'injection de carburant de moteurs a combustion interne |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1891324A1 EP1891324A1 (fr) | 2008-02-27 |
EP1891324B1 true EP1891324B1 (fr) | 2017-06-14 |
Family
ID=36676076
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06743259.1A Active EP1891324B1 (fr) | 2005-06-01 | 2006-04-06 | Soupape d'injection de carburant de moteurs a combustion interne |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8720802B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1891324B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN101184916B (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102005025135A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2006128756A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2021122166A1 (fr) | 2019-12-18 | 2021-06-24 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Buse d'injection pour l'injection de carburant sous haute pression |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102006062008A1 (de) * | 2006-12-29 | 2008-07-03 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Vorrichtung für Hochdruckanwendungen |
TW201040447A (en) * | 2009-03-13 | 2010-11-16 | Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv | Pattern-projecting light-output system |
DE102009018767A1 (de) * | 2009-04-24 | 2010-10-28 | Man Diesel & Turbo Se | Kraftstoffeinspritzdüse für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
EP2369166B1 (fr) * | 2010-03-22 | 2017-12-13 | Delphi International Operations Luxembourg S.à r.l. | Buse à injection |
DE102010063355A1 (de) * | 2010-12-17 | 2012-06-21 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Kraftstoffeinspritzventil für Brennkraftmaschinen |
JP6354519B2 (ja) * | 2014-10-23 | 2018-07-11 | 株式会社デンソー | 燃料噴射弁 |
DE102018207646A1 (de) | 2018-05-16 | 2019-11-21 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Kraftstoffeinspritzventil für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
JP7290904B2 (ja) * | 2019-09-27 | 2023-06-14 | 株式会社ダイヘン | アーク溶接方法 |
US12078136B2 (en) | 2022-05-20 | 2024-09-03 | Caterpillar Inc. | Fuel injector nozzle assembly including needle having flow guiding tip for directing fuel flow |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2226362A (en) * | 1988-12-22 | 1990-06-27 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | I.c. engine fuel injection nozzle |
WO2001051806A1 (fr) * | 2000-01-10 | 2001-07-19 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Injecteur de carburant |
US20020179743A1 (en) * | 2000-06-27 | 2002-12-05 | Rainer Haeberer | Fuel injection valve for internal combustion engines |
US20040056118A1 (en) * | 2001-05-10 | 2004-03-25 | Patrick Mattes | Valve with radial recesses |
WO2004031570A1 (fr) * | 2002-09-27 | 2004-04-15 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Soupape d'injection de carburant pour moteurs a combustion interne |
DE10260975A1 (de) * | 2002-12-24 | 2004-07-08 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Kraftstoffeinspritzventil für Brennkraftmaschinen |
Family Cites Families (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1565210A (en) * | 1975-10-21 | 1980-04-16 | Lucas Industries Ltd | Fuel injection nozzles for direct injection internal combustion engine |
DE2726074A1 (de) * | 1977-06-10 | 1978-12-21 | Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag | Kraftstoff-einspritzduese |
ATE39546T1 (de) * | 1985-10-22 | 1989-01-15 | Voest Alpine Automotive | Verfahren zum herstellen eines einspritzduesenkoerpers. |
DE3605082A1 (de) * | 1986-02-18 | 1987-08-20 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Kraftstoff-einspritzduese fuer brennkraftmaschinen |
JP3053934B2 (ja) * | 1991-10-31 | 2000-06-19 | 愛三工業株式会社 | 多孔式インジェクタ |
DE19547423B4 (de) * | 1995-12-19 | 2008-09-18 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Kraftstoffeinspritzventil für Brennkraftmaschinen |
DE19726727A1 (de) * | 1997-06-24 | 1999-01-07 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Brennstoffeinspritzventil oder Brennstoffeinspritzdüse |
DE19820513A1 (de) * | 1998-05-08 | 1999-11-11 | Mtu Friedrichshafen Gmbh | Kraftstoffeinspritzdüse für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
DE19942370A1 (de) * | 1999-09-04 | 2001-03-22 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Einspritzdüse für Brennkraftmaschinen mit einer Ringnut in der Düsennadel |
DE10148350A1 (de) * | 2001-09-29 | 2003-04-24 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Kraftstoff-Einspritzvorrichtung, insbesondere Injektor für Brennkraftmaschinen mit Direkteinspritzung, sowie Kraftstoffsystem und Brennkraftmaschine |
DE50305850D1 (de) * | 2002-05-18 | 2007-01-11 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Kraftstoffeinspritzventil für brennkraftmaschinen |
DE10246693A1 (de) * | 2002-10-07 | 2004-04-15 | Siemens Ag | Einspritzvorrichtung zum Einspritzen von Kraftstoff |
DE50305296D1 (de) * | 2002-11-11 | 2006-11-16 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Kraftstoffeinspritzventil für brennkraftmaschinen |
DE10253721A1 (de) * | 2002-11-19 | 2004-06-03 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Kraftstoffeinspritzventil für Brennkraftmaschinen |
DE102004024534A1 (de) * | 2004-05-18 | 2005-12-15 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Brennstoffeinspritzventil |
JP2006009622A (ja) * | 2004-06-23 | 2006-01-12 | Toyota Motor Corp | 内燃機関の燃料噴射弁 |
DE102004050046A1 (de) * | 2004-10-14 | 2006-04-20 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Kraftstoffeinspritzventil für Brennkraftmaschinen |
ATE380936T1 (de) * | 2005-08-24 | 2007-12-15 | Delphi Tech Inc | Einspritzdüse |
US7360722B2 (en) * | 2005-08-25 | 2008-04-22 | Caterpillar Inc. | Fuel injector with grooved check member |
US7685990B2 (en) * | 2007-11-29 | 2010-03-30 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Dual mode combustion apparatus and method |
EP2369166B1 (fr) * | 2010-03-22 | 2017-12-13 | Delphi International Operations Luxembourg S.à r.l. | Buse à injection |
-
2005
- 2005-06-01 DE DE102005025135A patent/DE102005025135A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2006
- 2006-04-06 US US11/908,673 patent/US8720802B2/en active Active
- 2006-04-06 CN CN2006800191638A patent/CN101184916B/zh active Active
- 2006-04-06 EP EP06743259.1A patent/EP1891324B1/fr active Active
- 2006-04-06 WO PCT/EP2006/061400 patent/WO2006128756A1/fr active Application Filing
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2226362A (en) * | 1988-12-22 | 1990-06-27 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | I.c. engine fuel injection nozzle |
WO2001051806A1 (fr) * | 2000-01-10 | 2001-07-19 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Injecteur de carburant |
US20020179743A1 (en) * | 2000-06-27 | 2002-12-05 | Rainer Haeberer | Fuel injection valve for internal combustion engines |
US20040056118A1 (en) * | 2001-05-10 | 2004-03-25 | Patrick Mattes | Valve with radial recesses |
WO2004031570A1 (fr) * | 2002-09-27 | 2004-04-15 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Soupape d'injection de carburant pour moteurs a combustion interne |
DE10260975A1 (de) * | 2002-12-24 | 2004-07-08 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Kraftstoffeinspritzventil für Brennkraftmaschinen |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2021122166A1 (fr) | 2019-12-18 | 2021-06-24 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Buse d'injection pour l'injection de carburant sous haute pression |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20080142621A1 (en) | 2008-06-19 |
US8720802B2 (en) | 2014-05-13 |
WO2006128756A1 (fr) | 2006-12-07 |
DE102005025135A1 (de) | 2006-12-07 |
CN101184916A (zh) | 2008-05-21 |
CN101184916B (zh) | 2011-03-09 |
EP1891324A1 (fr) | 2008-02-27 |
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