EP1884976A1 - Dispositif de commutation doté d'un élément d'actionnement - Google Patents

Dispositif de commutation doté d'un élément d'actionnement Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1884976A1
EP1884976A1 EP07112882A EP07112882A EP1884976A1 EP 1884976 A1 EP1884976 A1 EP 1884976A1 EP 07112882 A EP07112882 A EP 07112882A EP 07112882 A EP07112882 A EP 07112882A EP 1884976 A1 EP1884976 A1 EP 1884976A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
switching device
pawl
switching
actuating element
contact carrier
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP07112882A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1884976B1 (fr
Inventor
Winfried Vierling
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens AG
Publication of EP1884976A1 publication Critical patent/EP1884976A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1884976B1 publication Critical patent/EP1884976B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/10—Operating or release mechanisms
    • H01H71/50—Manual reset mechanisms which may be also used for manual release
    • H01H71/52—Manual reset mechanisms which may be also used for manual release actuated by lever
    • H01H71/528—Manual reset mechanisms which may be also used for manual release actuated by lever comprising a toggle or collapsible link between handle and contact arm, e.g. sear pin mechanism
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H11/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches
    • H01H11/0006—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches for converting electric switches
    • H01H11/0018—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches for converting electric switches for allowing different operating parts
    • H01H2011/0025—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches for converting electric switches for allowing different operating parts with provisions for allowing different orientation of the operating part, e.g. turning knob can be mounted in different positions
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/002—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00 with provision for switching the neutral conductor

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a switching device with an actuating element.
  • Such a switching device is generally part of a protective switching device with a housing width of 18 mm, ie a single division unit 1TE, in which a first switching point for the phase conductor and another switching point for the neutral conductor are housed and each occupy half a division unit of the device width.
  • Per connection side of the protective switching device are two, mutually offset in height, connection points, one of which is arranged in the path of the conductor and the other in the path of the neutral conductor.
  • the protective switching device can be switched on or off by an external device operation.
  • the actuating element is arranged on the front of the device in a decentralized position, that is to say in the region of the lower connection side. In the lower position of the actuating element, the protective switching device is in its OFF position and in the upper position in its ON position.
  • connection point of the neutral conductor is in the lower left area of the one connection side, whereas the connection point of the phase conductor is located in the upper right area of one connection side.
  • the required arrangement of the connection points is easily achievable thereby, that the protective switching device is rotated, wherein the lower connection point takes the place of the upper connection point and vice versa.
  • this also results in a change in position of the actuating element, namely from the arrangement in the region of the lower connection side to an arrangement in the region of the upper connection side.
  • the positions of the actuating element will change, after which the protective switching device is in the lower position of the actuating element in its ON position and in the upper position in its OFF position.
  • this functionality is undesirable, so that a change in the position of the actuating element is necessary to obtain the usual positions of the actuating element.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a switching device which has a stationary actuating element with the same functional characteristics.
  • a switching device which provides a movable actuator, without the operating characteristic of the switching device is affected, as for the Ver - And unlatching of the device only the predetermined and receivable positions of the pawl bearing along the fixed bearing guide are relevant. Used in a protective switching device can thus be adapted to the respective market arrangement of the connection points can be achieved at the usual position of the actuating element.
  • a switching device 1 is shown as part of a switching device 2.
  • the switching device 2 is designed as a circuit breaker and as such suitable for use in an AC network.
  • the switching device 2 has a housing width of 18 mm, which corresponds to a so-called graduation unit in the field of modular devices.
  • the division unit both components of the load current-carrying part, in particular a phase conductor or L-part, and components of the current-carrying part, in particular a neutral conductor or N-part, the device housed;
  • the respective Druckmechanik- and switching contact elements of the two device parts are mirror images of each other in a housing 3 isolated from each other.
  • a housing with a dividing unit and a housing with two graduation units with a housing width of 36 mm which comprises up to four device parts or to be switched three-phase current paths, in particular with three phase conductors and a neutral conductor.
  • the switching device 1 arranged in the switching device 2 is provided with a first switching point 4 and with a further switching point 5.
  • the two switching points 4, 5 each have a stationary contact carrier 4.1, 5.1 and a movable contact carrier 4.2, 5.2.
  • the switching device 1 also comprises a common switching mechanism for controlling the movement sequences of the two movable contact carriers 4.2, 5.2.
  • a trigger 6 is part of the switching device 1, which is intended to open the switching points 4, 5.
  • the fixed contact carrier 4.1 in the current path of the neutral conductor is arranged closer to its movable contact carrier 4.2 in the current path of the neutral conductor than the fixed contact carrier 5.1 at its movable contact carrier 5.2 in the current path of the phase conductor.
  • the separation of the switching point 5 of the neutral conductor is initiated only in the wake of the separation of the switching point 4 of the phase conductor.
  • the switching point 4 is closed before the switching point 5.
  • an electrically insulating partition 8 is provided as part of the housing 3, so that the first and the further switching point 4, 5 are galvanically separated from each other.
  • the insulation separation plate 8 is hereby provided with two gripping recesses which provide sufficient space for the placement of the handle 21.
  • the trigger 6 operates on the electromagnetic operating principle using an armature 6.1, a coil 6.2 and a yoke 6.3, which are arranged to a short-circuit release; in this case, the armature 6.1 designed as a plunger armature is arranged within the helical coil 6.2, which is enclosed by the yoke 6.3 in L-shape on an end face and on a longitudinal side.
  • the armature 6.1 has a plunger 7, which is guided in an opening of the short L-leg of the yoke 6.3.
  • the actuator 21 In order to offset the switching device 1 in the standby mode, the actuator 21 has to be pivoted from its OFF position 10 in its ON position 9 as shown in FIG 1,3,5 for the L-part.
  • the switching device 1 In the event of a short circuit occurring in the protected by the switching device 1 circuit flows a short-circuit current I.
  • the switching device 1 is in this case in the ON position 9 according to FIG 5 and 6.
  • the short-circuit current I is an input terminal of the L-part to the trip coil 6.2 up to the fixed contact carrier 4.1 and thus passed to a fixed contact 4.3 arranged thereon. From the fixed contact 4.3, the current I is continued via a corresponding moving contact 4.4, which is placed on the movable contact carrier 4.2.
  • the movable contact carrier 4.2 is in turn connected to a flexible conductor 13, in particular stranded wire, which in turn is arranged on a thermal release 14. Accordingly, the short-circuit current I flows via the movable contact carrier 4.2, the flexible conductor 13 and also via the thermal release 14 as far as an outgoing terminal, which is coupled by a connecting means to the carrier element of the thermal release 14.
  • the short-circuit current I a magnetic field is generated which causes the armature 6.1 to dip further in the direction of a tripping lever 17 in the current path of the phase conductor L into the tripping coil 6.2 according to FIG.
  • the plunger 7 located on the armature 6.1 strikes against the force introduction end 17.1 of the rotationally mounted release lever 17.
  • the release lever 17 is then rotated counterclockwise from its Verklinkungswolf.
  • the Verklinkungswolf is formed by the Verklinkungsende 17.2 of the release lever 17 and a rotatably mounted and longitudinally displaceable in their storage pawl 18.
  • the pawl 18 has a latching extension 18.1, which rests in the Verklinkungswolf on a shoulder 17.3 of the release lever 17.
  • the pawl 18 is indirectly biased by a spring 19, in particular compression spring, and tends to rotate in the counterclockwise direction.
  • the pivot bearing of the pawl 18 is given by an end 20.1 of a drive yoke 20, which has a U-shape.
  • the other end 20.2 of the drive yoke 20 is arranged in a recess 21.1 of a toggle roller 21.
  • the pawl 18 is also connected to the latching extension 18.1 opposite end 18.2 with a U-shaped coupling bracket 22 which is rotatably mounted at one end 22.1 in a receptacle 18.3 of the pawl 18.
  • the other end 22.2 of the coupling bracket 22 forms a pivot bearing for the bearing end 4.5 of the movable contact carrier 4.2, which is also guided in a housing 3.1.
  • the movable contact carrier 4.2 is in connection to its bearing in operative connection with the spring 19, which is responsible for producing the contact pressure at the one switching point 4 and the other to bias the switching mechanism designed as a switching mechanism.
  • As a turning or turning point for the movable contact carrier 4.2 is a housing-fixed bolt 3.2.
  • the release lever 17 releases the pawl 18 from the Verklinkungsstelle
  • the spring 19 releases its stored energy by the movable contact carrier 4.2 with the bolt 3.2 as a turning or turning point counterclockwise on the one hand with its contact end 4.6 of the fixed contact 4.3 and on the other hand with its bearing end 4.5 of the spring 19 in the direction of the pawl 18 is pivoted away.
  • the coupling bracket 22 tends to rotate clockwise, thereby acting on the pawl lever force 18 for further rotation of the pawl 18 and the movable contact carrier 4.2 leads to an integrally formed on the pawl 18 eccentric 18.4 on a boom 23.1 of a driver 23rd comes under pressure to the concern.
  • the pawl eccentric 18.4 which has come into contact with the arm 23.1 under contact pressure, acts on the catch 23, which is guided via a slotted link and is provided with a transfer element 23.2 which extends to the side of the N part N according to FIGS. 8 and 10 extends.
  • the transmission element 23.2 acts primarily in the N-part N on a further flag 26.2 of the release lever 26 at the Verklinkungsende 26.3 such that this moves counterclockwise.
  • the switching device 1 is shown as part of a circuit breaker, in which different positions of the handle 21 in a particular operating range are possible.
  • conventional switching devices determine the grip position and the position of the drive yoke 20 a distance A and thus the Verklinkungskraft, so that a change in the grip position is not possible without a high design effort.
  • the distance A causes in a relative small dimension a small Verklinkungskraft so that the respective trigger element, such as electromagnetic release or thermal bimetallic release, only a small Verklinkungskraft or frictional force must overcome; This creates a force reduction.
  • the pawls 18, 27 are guided on a housing-fixed path 18.5 according to FIGS.
  • the output bracket 20 thus has only the task to move the pawls 18, 27 on this track 18.5.
  • the distance A is therefore determined solely by the position of the pawls 18, 27 and the position of the coupling bracket 12.
  • a drive bracket 20 both on the actuating element 21 and the pawl 18 is rotatably disposed, provided on the one hand, a rotatable contact carrier 4.2 as part of the switching point 4 for contacting a fixed contact carrier 4.1 and on the other hand, a coupling bracket 22 is provided which is rotatably disposed both on the pivotable contact carrier 4.2 and on the pawl 18 , wherein the pawl 18 is displaceable at its pivot point 20.1 such that the distance between the actuating element 21 and the pawl 18 varies depending on the position of the actuating element 21.

Landscapes

  • Breakers (AREA)
  • Arc-Extinguishing Devices That Are Switches (AREA)
  • Driving Mechanisms And Operating Circuits Of Arc-Extinguishing High-Tension Switches (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
EP07112882A 2006-08-01 2007-07-20 Dispositif de commutation doté d'un élément d'actionnement Active EP1884976B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102006036187A DE102006036187A1 (de) 2006-08-01 2006-08-01 Schaltvorrichtung mit Betätigungselement

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1884976A1 true EP1884976A1 (fr) 2008-02-06
EP1884976B1 EP1884976B1 (fr) 2011-11-16

Family

ID=38544059

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07112882A Active EP1884976B1 (fr) 2006-08-01 2007-07-20 Dispositif de commutation doté d'un élément d'actionnement

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1884976B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN101118821B (fr)
AT (1) ATE534134T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102006036187A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2375408T3 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2701175A1 (fr) * 2012-08-22 2014-02-26 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Dispositif de repositionnement et dispositif de coupure de courant avec effet utilisant le courant électrique résiduel
EP4064317A1 (fr) 2021-03-26 2022-09-28 Schneider Electric Industries SAS Dispositif de protection électrique et tableau électrique comprenant un tel dispositif de protection
EP4092711A1 (fr) 2021-05-20 2022-11-23 Schneider Electric Industries SAS Dispositif de protection électrique

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102010032556A1 (de) 2010-07-29 2012-02-02 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Schaltgerät mit zwangsgesteuertem Teleskopgriff
JP5620768B2 (ja) * 2010-09-21 2014-11-05 パナソニックエコソリューションズ電路株式会社 回路遮断器

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4222019A (en) * 1977-08-05 1980-09-09 Weber Ag, Fabrik Elektrotechnischer Artikel Und Apparate Circuit breaker with manual release
FR2553572A1 (fr) 1983-10-13 1985-04-19 Ave Spa Interrupteur differentiel perfectionne a encombrement reduit

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1563781C3 (de) * 1966-12-08 1973-10-31 Siemens Ag, 1000 Berlin U. 8000 Muenchen Leitungsschutzschalter
CN85103421B (zh) * 1985-04-17 1987-11-04 三菱电机株式会社 断路器
DE19716380C1 (de) * 1997-04-18 1998-10-08 Siemens Ag Elektromagnetisches Schaltgerät
DE19919417A1 (de) * 1999-04-28 2000-11-02 Siemens Ag Schutzschalteinrichtung
US6812423B1 (en) * 2003-10-24 2004-11-02 Eaton Corporation Circuit breaker including lock for operating mechanism linkage

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4222019A (en) * 1977-08-05 1980-09-09 Weber Ag, Fabrik Elektrotechnischer Artikel Und Apparate Circuit breaker with manual release
FR2553572A1 (fr) 1983-10-13 1985-04-19 Ave Spa Interrupteur differentiel perfectionne a encombrement reduit

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2701175A1 (fr) * 2012-08-22 2014-02-26 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Dispositif de repositionnement et dispositif de coupure de courant avec effet utilisant le courant électrique résiduel
EP4064317A1 (fr) 2021-03-26 2022-09-28 Schneider Electric Industries SAS Dispositif de protection électrique et tableau électrique comprenant un tel dispositif de protection
FR3121272A1 (fr) 2021-03-26 2022-09-30 Schneider Electric Industries Sas Dispositif de protection électrique et tableau électrique comprenant un tel dispositif de protection
EP4092711A1 (fr) 2021-05-20 2022-11-23 Schneider Electric Industries SAS Dispositif de protection électrique
FR3123140A1 (fr) 2021-05-20 2022-11-25 Schneider Electric Industries Sas Dispositif de protection électrique

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE534134T1 (de) 2011-12-15
EP1884976B1 (fr) 2011-11-16
CN101118821B (zh) 2012-06-27
CN101118821A (zh) 2008-02-06
ES2375408T3 (es) 2012-02-29
DE102006036187A1 (de) 2008-02-07

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