EP1873449B1 - Plafonnier - Google Patents

Plafonnier Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1873449B1
EP1873449B1 EP07110728A EP07110728A EP1873449B1 EP 1873449 B1 EP1873449 B1 EP 1873449B1 EP 07110728 A EP07110728 A EP 07110728A EP 07110728 A EP07110728 A EP 07110728A EP 1873449 B1 EP1873449 B1 EP 1873449B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
ceiling light
air intake
smoke
connecting piece
ceiling
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP07110728A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1873449A1 (fr
Inventor
Franz Schweighofer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP1873449A1 publication Critical patent/EP1873449A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1873449B1 publication Critical patent/EP1873449B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
    • F21V33/0064—Health, life-saving or fire-fighting equipment
    • F21V33/0076—Safety or security signalisation, e.g. smoke or burglar alarms, earthquake detectors; Self-defence devices
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
    • G08B17/10—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
    • G08B17/10—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
    • G08B17/11—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means using an ionisation chamber for detecting smoke or gas
    • G08B17/113—Constructional details
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
    • F21S8/04—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation intended only for mounting on a ceiling or the like overhead structures
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
    • F21S9/02—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a ceiling light with built-in smoke detector, which carries a heat-emitting light source, in particular under a glass hood on a base body.
  • Smoke detectors are usually deliberately mounted at a distance from ceiling lights, because there is a risk that the heat of the lights will deflect any ascending smoke.
  • a variety of boxes on the ceiling disturb the visual appearance of a room.
  • Ceiling lights can be an architectural style element, but certainly not smoke detectors.
  • ceiling lights even when equipped with energy-saving lamps, generate a local thermal that picks up rising smoke and passes by the side of the ceiling light. Of course, this effect does not occur when the light is switched off, but a smoke detector should always be functional and its operational readiness should not depend on the switch-on status of the ceiling light.
  • a combination of a ceiling light and a smoke detector is off US 4,090,178 known.
  • cable ducts can be used in conjunction with the ceiling lights for signal cables of a fire alarm system also speaks in favor of the combination of ceiling light and smoke detector.
  • high-frequency signals can also be modulated onto the power supply lines of the lamps or transmitted by radio.
  • battery power supplies can be charged regularly from the mains.
  • the invention thus aims to provide a ceiling light with a smoke detector that works reliably even with the ceiling light turned on despite the heat produced by the light source.
  • an air intake leads into the interior of the ceiling light and that to bring about a temperature difference along the air intake for a chimney effect whose inlet area facing the space to be monitored stores heat and whose end area next to the smoke detector or smoke sensor is designed to be heat-repellent.
  • a draft is achieved by chimney effect, which is stronger than the thermals of the lamp.
  • ascending smoke is not passed by the ceiling light, but is drawn into this, namely in the air intake in the ceiling light. Due to the arrangement of the light source inside the ceiling light, due to their power in watts (eg 2 x 60 W) and due to the length and cross sections of the air intake, the suction effect can be predetermined.
  • the temperature difference between the inlet and end of the air intake and thus the chimney effect can be increased or decreased.
  • the air intake is widened conically towards the end and outwardly reflective formed and blackened the circular cylindrical inlet area and or or a blackened plate or cap of the inlet opening is spaced upstream.
  • the air intake can thus be formed as a funnel, wherein the funnel outlet forms the inlet region of the air intake and the conical part forms the end.
  • a blackened plate or cap in the distance in front of the inlet opening forms a heat source for promoting the chimney effect due to the heat radiation of the light source.
  • the conical part of the air intake can be mirrored outside. This part ends at or in the main body, from where the sucked air can escape in any radial direction. She has of course previously passed the smoke sensor or smoke detector for analysis for smoke. The end of the air intake is thus vented through the body.
  • a concrete embodiment is characterized in that the ceiling light is designed rotationally symmetrical and the air intake in the middle as a towering from the main body reflector for the light source and the inlet optionally as Holder for the glass hood or a transparent cover is formed.
  • the ceiling light forms a compact unit with the air intake in the central axis.
  • the design of the ceiling light gives the impression of a design object, with the central air intake forms an essential element to the effectiveness of the smoke detector.
  • the invention compensates for the disadvantageous thermals for the smoke detector or sensor installed in the ceiling light.
  • the thermal will gradually disappear and the chimney effect will fade.
  • a second smoke detector or smoke sensor is connected in parallel to the first smoke detector or smoke sensor arranged at the end of the air intake and if the second smoke detector is provided next to the opening of the main body facing the room.
  • This second smoke detector which is hardly effective when the ceiling light is switched on, takes over the safety task when the ceiling light is switched off, when the air intake is only partially functional. In every situation, the ceiling light with the two smoke detectors or smoke sensors thus fulfills its safety task.
  • a very effective model of the subject invention is characterized in that the smoke detector (s) is connected to an electronic circuit with power supply, e.g. Battery, are connected and the circuit with an acoustic signaling device, a control center and an emergency light source, for. in the form of light emitting diodes directly in the ceiling light or in the body is in electrical connection.
  • power supply e.g. Battery
  • Fig. 1 shows a cross section through a rotationally symmetrical ceiling light
  • Fig. 2 the view of the lamp from the room.
  • a ceiling lamp according to Fig. 1 and 2 comprises a base body 1 which can be fastened by means of hooks or screws (not shown) to the ceiling of a room.
  • a glass hood 3 which covers two energy-saving bulbs as light sources 4, 5 in the embodiment.
  • the glass hood 3 or at most a transparent plastic body has in the center an opening 6, through which an air intake 7 passes with its inlet region 8.
  • the air intake 7 expands in the interior of the lamp to its end portion 9 out like a funnel and sits on the opening of the annular disc 2.
  • a smoke detector 10 is positioned in the end region of the air intake 7.
  • Radial slots 11 in a circular cylindrical spacer 12 of the main body 1 provide for a bottom-side venting of the air intake 7.
  • the smoke detector 10 is connected to an electronic circuit 13, via the local and / or a message line or radio alarm is triggered in a central office.
  • An alarm transmitter or an acoustic signal device 14 is installed in the main body 1 as well as an emergency light source 15 (FIG. Fig. 2 ) in the form of light-emitting diodes which are switched on by a battery or a rechargeable battery 13 'within the circuit 13 in the event of an alarm and in the event of a power failure.
  • the air intake 7 is blackened in the inlet region 8 and or or carries a black cap 16, which is upstream of the inlet opening of the air intake 7 with a corresponding distance.
  • the conical end portion 9 of the air intake 7 is formed outside mirrored or at least reflective. As a result, not only the light is scattered, but the air intake 7 through the light sources 4, 5 there less heated than in the inlet area 8. The result of this is a temperature difference in the air intake 7 and a chimney effect, for sucking or sucking the ambient air (indoor air) the air intake 7 leads.
  • any smoke will not pass through the thermals in a spacious way and at a distance from the luminaires, but rather it will outweigh it Chimney effect, so that any smoke in the room when the ceiling light is switched on reaches the smoke detector 10 with certainty.
  • a second smoke detector 17, here as part of the electronic circuit 13, may be connected in parallel with the smoke detector 10. This is so that it is exposed directly and thermally unhindered the room air and thus possibly ascending smoke when the lamp is switched off, so when omitting the thermal. This smoke detector 17 thus assumes the alarm function when the ceiling light is switched off earlier than the built-in air intake 7 smoke detector 10th
  • the ceiling lights can have any architectural form. You may be elongated, and the glass hood 3 may be omitted or each individual light source 4 or 5 individually assigned. Essential is the different heating of the air intake or the 7, so that the chimney effect and thus a suction effect to the or the smoke detectors 10 results.
  • Smoke detectors 10, 17 are mostly optical devices that observe the transparency in an air gap. Smoke obscures the air gap and is detected by a photocell of a light barrier. Other smoke detectors can be used.

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fire-Detection Mechanisms (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Light Guides In General And Applications Therefor (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)

Claims (6)

  1. Plafonnier avec détecteur de fumée intégré, qui porte une source de lumière émettant de la chaleur, la source de lumière étant en particulier sous un capot de verre sur un corps de base, caractérisée en ce qu'une tubulure d'aspiration d'air (7) mène vers l'intérieur du plafonnier et en ce que, pour un effet de cheminée, dans le but d'engendrer une différence de température le long de la tubulure d'aspiration d'air (7), la zone d'entrée (8) de la tubulure d'aspiration d'air (7), tournée vers la pièce à surveiller est conformée de manière à stocker de la chaleur et la zone d'extrémité (9) de la tubulure d'aspiration d'air (7), proche du détecteur de fumée (10) ou du capteur de fumée est conformée de manière à rejeter de la chaleur.
  2. Plafonnier selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la tubulure d'aspiration d'air (7) s'élargit en forme de cône vers la zone d'extrémité (9) et l'extérieur de la tubulure d'aspiration (7) dans cette zone de manière réfléchissante est réalisé et en ce que la zone d'entrée (8) cylindrique à base circulaire est noircie et/ou une plaque ou un capuchon (16) noirci(e) est monté(e) à distance devant l'ouverture d'entrée.
  3. Plafonnier selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que la zone d'extrémité (9) de la tubulure d'aspiration d'air (7) est aérée via le corps de base (1).
  4. Plafonnier selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que le plafonnier est conçu avec une symétrie de rotation et la tubulure d'aspiration d'air (7) est conformée de manière centrée comme un réflecteur pour la source de lumière (4, 5) faisant saillie à partir du corps de base (1) et, côté entrée, éventuellement comme support pour le capot de verre (3) ou pour un couvercle transparent.
  5. Plafonnier selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce qu'un second détecteur de fumée (17) ou capteur de fumée est connecté en parallèle au premier détecteur de fumée (10) ou capteur de fumée aménagé à
    l'extrémité de la tubulure d'aspiration d'air (7) et en ce que le second détecteur de fumée (17) est prévu près d'une ouverture du corps de base (1) tournée vers la pièce.
  6. Plafonnier selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que le ou les détecteurs de fumée (10, 17) ou capteurs de fumée sont connectés à un circuit électronique (13) avec une alimentation en tension, par exemple un accumulateur (13'), et en ce que le circuit (13) se trouve en contact électrique avec un dispositif de signal acoustique (14), une centrale de signalisation et une source de lumière d'urgence (15), par exemple sous la forme de diodes électroluminescentes, directement dans le plafonnier ou dans le corps de base (1).
EP07110728A 2006-06-28 2007-06-21 Plafonnier Not-in-force EP1873449B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT0109006A AT502655B1 (de) 2006-06-28 2006-06-28 Deckenleuchte

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1873449A1 EP1873449A1 (fr) 2008-01-02
EP1873449B1 true EP1873449B1 (fr) 2010-05-12

Family

ID=38135459

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07110728A Not-in-force EP1873449B1 (fr) 2006-06-28 2007-06-21 Plafonnier

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1873449B1 (fr)
AT (2) AT502655B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE502007003694D1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT502655B1 (de) * 2006-06-28 2007-05-15 Schweighofer Franz Deckenleuchte
SI2694860T1 (sl) * 2011-04-06 2015-02-27 Pwi-Pure System Ag Varnostini sistem z detektorjem dima in s sredstvi za signaliziranje
DE102011016275B3 (de) * 2011-04-06 2012-07-19 PWI-PURE GmbH Rauchmeldersystem
EP3020031B1 (fr) 2014-09-19 2017-02-22 PWI-Pure System AG Système de protection
CN104766432B (zh) * 2015-03-19 2017-08-25 保定隶都电子科技有限公司 感烟感温火灾探测器
US11788942B2 (en) 2017-12-15 2023-10-17 Analog Devices, Inc. Compact optical smoke detector system and apparatus
US10809173B2 (en) * 2017-12-15 2020-10-20 Analog Devices, Inc. Smoke detector chamber boundary surfaces
DE102018106253B3 (de) 2018-03-16 2019-06-27 Weiss Alarm- und Sicherheitstechnik GmbH Leuchtenbaldachin zum Detektieren und Signalisieren von Gefahrensituationen
CN109724019A (zh) * 2019-03-08 2019-05-07 中消云（北京）物联网科技研究院有限公司 烟感吸顶灯
US11796445B2 (en) 2019-05-15 2023-10-24 Analog Devices, Inc. Optical improvements to compact smoke detectors, systems and apparatus
CN111508126A (zh) * 2020-03-31 2020-08-07 苏州科腾软件开发有限公司 一种基于5g通讯的智能安保系统

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2100908A (en) * 1936-06-26 1937-11-30 Merdan Alexander Combined light and fire alarm casing
US3312826A (en) * 1962-11-19 1967-04-04 Sam M Finkle Photoelectric smoke detector with ventilation induced by light source
US3313946A (en) * 1962-11-30 1967-04-11 Goodwin Smoke, flame, critical temperature and rate of temperature rise detector
US3409885A (en) * 1964-03-26 1968-11-05 Guardian Industries Smoke detection apparatus
US4090178A (en) * 1976-08-09 1978-05-16 Norris Elwood G Combination smoke detector and lamp structure
GB1528671A (en) * 1977-03-21 1978-10-18 Barker J Smoke detector
US5718217A (en) * 1996-05-17 1998-02-17 Aleman; Javier Fireplace safety device
AT502655B1 (de) * 2006-06-28 2007-05-15 Schweighofer Franz Deckenleuchte

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE502007003694D1 (de) 2010-06-24
ATE467800T1 (de) 2010-05-15
EP1873449A1 (fr) 2008-01-02
AT502655A4 (de) 2007-05-15
AT502655B1 (de) 2007-05-15

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