EP2927889B1 - Émetteur d'un signal lumineux - Google Patents

Émetteur d'un signal lumineux Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2927889B1
EP2927889B1 EP15158356.4A EP15158356A EP2927889B1 EP 2927889 B1 EP2927889 B1 EP 2927889B1 EP 15158356 A EP15158356 A EP 15158356A EP 2927889 B1 EP2927889 B1 EP 2927889B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
light
carrier plate
base wall
region
inner housing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP15158356.4A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2927889A2 (fr
EP2927889A3 (fr
Inventor
Friedrich Fischer
Heiko Junker
Birger Langhammer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens Mobility GmbH
Original Assignee
Siemens Mobility GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens Mobility GmbH filed Critical Siemens Mobility GmbH
Priority to PL15158356T priority Critical patent/PL2927889T3/pl
Publication of EP2927889A2 publication Critical patent/EP2927889A2/fr
Publication of EP2927889A3 publication Critical patent/EP2927889A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2927889B1 publication Critical patent/EP2927889B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/09—Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions
    • G08G1/095—Traffic lights

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a signal generator for emitting a light signal for road or rail traffic according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • traffic signal systems For traffic control on traffic routes, the use of traffic signal systems is known which have signal transmitters for emitting light signals.
  • traffic light systems primarily serve to control road traffic at inner-city hubs.
  • signalers are arranged in three vertically juxtaposed fields and hung on the approaching road users aligned on poles.
  • Such dreifeldige signal generator are alternately releasing and blocking signals to the vehicle traffic after a running in a control unit signal plan.
  • Such a signal generator comprises a cup-shaped plastic inner housing with a front opening.
  • a light source with at least one light emitting diode and a driver assembly for powering the light source are arranged.
  • the front opening is closed by an optical attachment for influencing the light emitted by the light source.
  • Signaling devices for road traffic engineering have certain standards with regard to electrical values, for example operating voltage and power consumption in accordance with DIN VDE 0832, and with regard to the optical values, eg. B. light intensity distribution, radiation characteristics and luminance according to EN 12368 or DIN 67527-1 to meet.
  • measures are to be taken to suppress the phantom light. Phantom light effect is an unintentional lighting of the light signal, which can be caused by reflections from incident extraneous light of the low sun or vehicle headlights. This can lead to safety-critical situations in the traffic flow.
  • a device for reducing the extraneous light reflection in light sensors is disclosed in the publication DE 31 15 510 A1 is known, and is formed in the form of a fastened in the interior of the signal transmitter housing between the reflector and scattering lamellar grating, which hides the extraneous light.
  • a flexible retaining ring is provided with mutual slots for plug-fastening of the individual slats, which has at least two hook-shaped outwardly directed holding members on its periphery.
  • the patent DE 199 30 584 C1 discloses an optical signaling device having a plurality of luminous elements arranged on a base plate.
  • a condenser is arranged at a fixed distance from the light-emitting elements on an optical axis in order to project the light emitted by the light-emitting elements to infinity.
  • the optical signal transmitter does not transmit light in the direction of obliquely upward, so that sunlight, which is incidentally incident obliquely from above, can not impinge on the luminous elements and thus can not generate phantom light.
  • the base plate outside the light elements may be colored black.
  • the publication DE 10 2011 080 047 A1 shows a light signal with an LED light source and a light exit opening. To reduce the formation of phantom light and adaptability to ambient light conditions improve, is arranged in the light exit opening an electronically controllable shutter.
  • the EP 2 187 111 A2 discloses an LED traffic signal having a housing which includes a backplane and a housing body connecting the backplane to a lens.
  • An LED panel is mounted on a printed circuit board, which in turn is mounted on the back panel.
  • the LED panel is centered on the backplane.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object to provide a signal generator of the type mentioned, is suppressed in the phantom light, without the heat dissipation from the signal generator is impaired.
  • a signal generator for emitting a light signal for road or rail traffic comprises a cup-shaped inner housing with a vertically orientable bottom wall, with a front opening opposite this and with the bottom wall with the front opening edge side walls connecting.
  • the signal generator further comprises at least one light-emitting diode mounted on a carrier plate and arranged centrally on the bottom wall as the light source.
  • the signal transmitter includes a front opening closing optical attachment for influencing the of the at least one light emitting diode light.
  • the at least one light-emitting diode is fastened to a lower edge region of the carrier plate, the carrier plate extending upward from its lower edge region.
  • the invention is based on the knowledge that the generation of phantom light is the extraneous light reflected from the region of the bottom wall, which lies below the at least one light-emitting diode.
  • Below the LEDs lying in this context refers to the vertically oriented in the operation of the signal generator according to the invention bottom wall, so that the central position of the LEDs, the bottom wall or the inner housing divided into an above and below the light-emitting diode extending region. Due to the edge-side attachment of the light-emitting diodes on the support plate, it can be arranged in the upper region of the bottom wall, with respect to the bottom wall of the central arrangement of the light-emitting diodes.
  • the support plate which despite its use of dark solder resist still reflects light quite well, due to its smooth surface, extends outside the area relevant for phantom light.
  • phantom light can be suppressed without using antiphantoin inserts in the optical attachment.
  • the carrier plate is arranged parallel to and spaced from the bottom wall.
  • the bottom wall is located at a greater distance from the optical attachment than the light emitting diodes whose lesser distance to the optical attachment is matched to the focal length of the Fresnel lens of the optical attachment.
  • the distance of the bottom wall to the Fresnel lens is selected to be greater than their focal length, the formation of phantom light is further suppressed.
  • the signal generator according to the invention comprises a cooling plate which at least partially lines the inner housing and which has a cutout in the region of the bottom wall below the support plate. Due to the cutout of the cooling plate in the region of the bottom wall which is decisive for the formation of phantom light, the smooth, metallic surface of the cooling plate can not reflect here and contribute to the phantom light.
  • the inner housing on the inside in the region of the bottom wall below the support plate has a surface structure which diffusely reflects incident light.
  • a light-diffusely reflecting surface structure can be produced, for example, by corrugation, which can be designed, for example, as triangular-prism-shaped ribs or truncated pyramid-shaped nubs, or by roughening the bottom wall. Due to the irregular reflection of extraneous light on this surface structure in different directions, the proportion of phantom light is further suppressed.
  • the signal transmitter comprises a cooling plate, which at least partially internally lines the inner casing, which has a surface structure in the region of the bottom wall below the carrier plate, which reflects light diffusely.
  • the heat sink does not have a cutout, but even has the above-described surface structure to suppress phantom light by irregular reflection of extraneous light.
  • Each signal generator 1 comprises an outer housing 2, the front side of a housing door 3 is closed.
  • the housing door 3 is articulated on the outer housing 2 via pivot bearings (not shown), which are arranged laterally.
  • the housing door 3 includes with reference to FIG. 2 a pot-shaped or trough-shaped depression which forms an inner housing 4 protruding into the outer housing 2 with a front opening 5.
  • Housing door 3 with pivot bearings and inner housing 4 may be formed as a one-piece plastic injection molded part made of polycarbonate.
  • the front opening 5 is tightly closed by an optical attachment 6 for influencing the light emitted by a light source arranged in the inner housing 4, which - not shown here - has an inner Fresnel lens, an outer diffusion lens and optionally an intervening symbol mask.
  • a barge 7 shields the optical attachment 6 from.
  • the inner housing 4 comprises a in the operating state of the signal generator 1 vertically aligned bottom wall 8, which is parallel to the plane of FIG. 2 , but offset by one housing depth to the rear, extends.
  • the front opening 5 is arranged, of a receiving ring 9 for the in FIG. 2 not shown optical attachment 6 is enclosed.
  • the bottom wall 8 has a square shape with cut corners. From the edges of the bottom wall 8 abutting side walls 10 extend obliquely up to the receiving ring 9.
  • the bottom wall 8 and side walls 10 are inside at least partially lined by a heat sink 11 which receives heat generated by a driver assembly 12 during operation of the signal generator 1 and on the Inner housing 4 dissipates to the ambient air.
  • the driver assembly 12 serves to supply energy to at least one, preferably three light-emitting diodes 13, which are attached as a light source to a carrier plate 14.
  • the LEDs 13 are attached to a lower edge region 15 of the rectangular in the illustrated embodiment, the carrier plate 14. This makes it possible to fix the support plate 14 in such an upper area on the bottom wall 8, that the LEDs 13 are arranged centrally with respect to the bottom wall 8 and the support plate 14 at the same time extending from its lower edge portion 15 upwards.
  • the cooling plate 11 has in the region of the bottom wall 8 below the support plate 14 a cutout 16.
  • the surface structure 17 is embodied, for example, by corrugation of the bottom wall 8. Since it has been recognized according to the invention that phantom light is largely produced by extraneous light reflected from the region of the bottom wall 8 underneath the light-emitting diodes 13, phantom light is effectively suppressed by a signal generator 1 according to the invention.
  • the support plate 14 In the relevant area not only the arrangement of strongly light-reflecting surfaces, such as the support plate 14 and the cooling plate 11, was avoided, but also provided a surface structure 17, the incident extraneous light diffusely reflected, so that only a very small proportion reflected as phantom light becomes.
  • the support plate 14 is arranged parallel to and spaced from the bottom wall 8.
  • the surface structure 17 of the bottom wall 8 is not in the focal plane defined by the light emitting diodes 13 Fresnel lens of the optical attachment 6, whereby only a small part of the diffusely reflected extraneous light leaves the Fresnel lens parallel to its optical axis.
  • the cooling plate 11 may be formed continuously instead of the cutout 17 and even have the surface structure 17 which diffusely reflects incident light.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
  • Traffic Control Systems (AREA)

Claims (4)

  1. Emetteur (1) d'un signal pour l'émission d'un signal lumineux dans le trafic routier ou ferroviaire, comprenant un boîtier (4) intérieure en forme de cuvette, ayant une paroi (8) de fond dirigée verticalement dans l'état de fonctionnement, ayant une ouverture (5) avant opposée à celle-ci et ayant des parois (10) latérales reliant du côté du bord la paroi (8) de fond à l'ouverture (5) avant, au moins une diode (13) électroluminescente, fixée à une plaque (14) de support et disposée au milieu sur la paroi (8) de fond, et une bonnette (6) optique fermant l'ouverture (5) avant pour influencer la lumière émise par la au moins une diode (13) électroluminescente, la au moins une diode (13) électroluminescente étant fixée à une partie (15) de bord inférieur de la plaque (14) de support, la plaque (14) de support s'étendant à partir de sa partie (15) de bord inférieur vers le haut,
    caractérisé en ce que la plaque (14) de support est parallèle et à distance de la paroi (8) de fond, une distance de la bonnette (6) optique à la plaque (14) de support étant adaptée à une distance focale d'une lentille de Fresnel de la bonnette (6) optique et une distance de la paroi (8) de fond à la lentille de Fresnel étant plus grande que sa distance focale.
  2. Emetteur (1) d'un signal suivant la revendication 1, comprenant une tôle (11) de refroidissement, qui habille, au moins en partie, à l'intérieur, le boîtier (4) intérieur et qui a, dans la partie de la paroi (8) de fond une découpure (16) en dessous de la plaque (14) de support.
  3. Emetteur (1) d'un signal suivant la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le boîtier (4) intérieur a, du côté intérieur, dans la partie de la paroi (8) de fond, en dessous de la plaque (14) de support, une structure (17) de surface, qui réfléchit de manière diffuse la lumière incidente.
  4. Emetteur (1) d'un signal suivant la revendication 1, comprenant une tôle (11) de refroidissement, qui habille, à l'intérieur, au moins en partie, le boîtier (4) intérieur et qui a, dans la partie de la paroi (8) de fond, en dessous de la plaque (14) de support, une structure (17) de surface, qui réfléchit de manière diffuse la lumière incidente.
EP15158356.4A 2014-03-20 2015-03-10 Émetteur d'un signal lumineux Active EP2927889B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL15158356T PL2927889T3 (pl) 2014-03-20 2015-03-10 Sygnalizator do emitowania sygnału świetlnego

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102014205225.4A DE102014205225A1 (de) 2014-03-20 2014-03-20 Signalgeber zur Abgabe eines Lichtsignals

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2927889A2 EP2927889A2 (fr) 2015-10-07
EP2927889A3 EP2927889A3 (fr) 2016-01-20
EP2927889B1 true EP2927889B1 (fr) 2019-05-01

Family

ID=52630276

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15158356.4A Active EP2927889B1 (fr) 2014-03-20 2015-03-10 Émetteur d'un signal lumineux

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2927889B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102014205225A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK2927889T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL2927889T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102018209468A1 (de) * 2018-06-13 2019-12-19 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Lichtsignal, Gehäuse und optische Linse
DE202019103473U1 (de) 2019-06-24 2019-08-07 Stührenberg GmbH Moderne Straßenverkehrstechnik Verkehrslichtsignalgeber

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3115510C2 (de) 1981-04-16 1983-01-13 Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München Vorrichtung zur Verringerung der Fremdlichtreflexion in Lichtsignalgebern sowie mit dieser Vorrichtung ausgestatteter Signalgeber
DE19930584C1 (de) 1999-07-02 2001-06-07 Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh LED-Signaleinrichtung für Straßenverkehrssignale
AT409805B (de) * 1999-12-09 2002-11-25 Swarco Futurit Verkehrssignals Leuchtdioden-signalgeberoptik
AT505154B1 (de) * 2007-10-09 2008-11-15 Swarco Futurit Verkehrssignals Optische signaleinrichtung
US8089374B2 (en) * 2008-11-18 2012-01-03 GE Lighting Solutions, LLC LED signal light
DE102011080047A1 (de) 2011-07-28 2013-01-31 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Lichtsignal

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102014205225A1 (de) 2015-09-24
EP2927889A2 (fr) 2015-10-07
DK2927889T3 (da) 2019-07-22
EP2927889A3 (fr) 2016-01-20
PL2927889T3 (pl) 2019-10-31

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