EP1867808B2 - Motor vehicle lock - Google Patents
Motor vehicle lock Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1867808B2 EP1867808B2 EP07011104.2A EP07011104A EP1867808B2 EP 1867808 B2 EP1867808 B2 EP 1867808B2 EP 07011104 A EP07011104 A EP 07011104A EP 1867808 B2 EP1867808 B2 EP 1867808B2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lock
- latch
- motor vehicle
- coating
- pawl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B85/00—Details of vehicle locks not provided for in groups E05B77/00 - E05B83/00
- E05B85/20—Bolts or detents
- E05B85/24—Bolts rotating about an axis
- E05B85/26—Cooperation between bolts and detents
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B77/00—Vehicle locks characterised by special functions or purposes
- E05B77/36—Noise prevention; Anti-rattling means
- E05B77/40—Lock elements covered by silencing layers, e.g. coatings
Definitions
- the invention relates to a motor vehicle lock having the features of the preamble of claim 1. Furthermore, the invention relates to a lock latch for a motor vehicle lock with the features of the preamble of claim 13.
- the motor vehicle lock in question may be associated with any closure element of a motor vehicle.
- Examples include a side door, which may possibly be configured as a sliding door, a tailgate, a Heckdekkel, a hood, or the like.
- the known motor vehicle locks usually have the closing elements lock latch and pawl, or the like for locking a motor vehicle door. are the crucial components.
- the latch is in an open position, a main closing position and, insofar as provided, in a prelocking displaced.
- the pawl can be adjusted to a raised state in which the latch is free of the pawl. Furthermore, the pawl can be brought into a sunken state in which it holds the latch in one of the two closed positions.
- the latch In the closed state of the motor vehicle door or the like. is the latch in holding engagement with a closing wedge or the like.
- the motor vehicle lock is usually the like on the motor vehicle door. and the closing wedge arranged on the body of the motor vehicle.
- the latch For holding engagement with the closing wedge or the like.
- the latch has an inlet mouth with a corresponding engagement area.
- the pawl lock latch For the engagement between the latch and the pawl lock latch is equipped with a main catch and possibly existing pre-rest.
- the pawl has a latching nose, which comes into engagement with the existing pre-catch or the main catch during the closing process.
- the pawl is biased usually in the direction of incidence, so that it occurs in a snap action.
- a known motor vehicle lock ( DE 23 20 351 A ) is configured as described above, in which case a jacket of the latch is provided with a plastic material for noise damping. This sheath is also provided at certain points with additional Puffer tone. The sheath also covers the engagement area of the inlet mouth.
- the known motor vehicle lock ( DE 102 16 313 A1 ), from which the invention proceeds, has basically the same construction as described above.
- the latch is here again provided with a jacket, which also covers the engagement area of the inlet mouth. In this engagement area, but also in other areas of the sheath, additional buffer bags are provided.
- the buffer pockets are filled to optimize the damping behavior with a material that is softer than the material of the shell otherwise.
- the invention is based on the problem to design the known motor vehicle lock such and further, that the noise caused by the relative movement between the closing wedge o. The like. And the lock trap is reduced by simple structural means.
- the first material is preferably a soft elastic plastic with good self-damping behavior. This material serves to reduce the engagement noise between the pawl and latch, for example, the noise resulting from the engagement of the pawl.
- the second material serves to reduce the engagement noise between the locking wedge and latch. This second material thus finds application primarily in the area of engagement of the inlet mouth in which the closing wedge or the like comes into engagement with the lock catch.
- the second material Compared to the first material, the second material has a lower coefficient of friction and / or a greater hardness and therefore counteracts the occurrence of the stick-slip effect between the closing wedge o. The like. And latch. A "creaking" that occurs due to the relative movement between the locking wedge and the latch can be easily avoided.
- the jacket can also reduce noise in other areas.
- the present description is not restrictive.
- the stick-slip effect can also occur in the region of the bearing of the latch, ie between a bearing mandrel and a bearing bore of the latch.
- the casing also in the region of the bearing bore of the second material with a relatively low coefficient of friction and / or high hardness.
- the preferred embodiments according to claims 8 to 11 allow a particularly simple production of the proposed lock latch.
- the existing of the second material portion of the sheath is on or used with a simple mechanical assembly step.
- the proposed motor vehicle lock has, in addition to the illustrated locking elements latch 1 and pawl 2 and a lock mechanism, not shown, a lock housing, not shown on. In the present case, however, the design of the latch 1 is of interest in the first place.
- the latch 1 is in an open position, a main closed position ( Fig. 1 . 3 ) and in a Vorsch Strukturberichtdian relocatable.
- the latch 1 has a main catch 3 and a pre-rest 4.
- the pawl 2 is in a raised state, in which the latch 1 is free from the pawl 2, and in a sunken state ( Fig. 1 . 3 ), in which the pawl 2 holds the latch 1 in the main closed position and in the prelocking position, brought.
- the pawl 2 can be brought with a detent 5 in engagement with the main catch 3 and the pre-detent 4.
- the latch 1 In the main closed position and in the prelocking the latch 1 is in holding engagement with a striker 6, which can also be configured as a locking pin or as a striker.
- a striker 6 which can also be configured as a locking pin or as a striker.
- the latch 1 has an inlet mouth 7 with a corresponding engagement area 8.
- the structural design of the lock catch 1 is of particular importance in the present case. It has a preferably metallic base body 9 and is otherwise encased to reduce the engagement noise between the pawl 2 and latch 1 and between the locking wedge 6 and latch 1 with a damping material. In this case, there is the sheath 10 to reduce the interference noise between pawl 2 and latch 1 of a first material, preferably made of a soft elastic plastic with good self-damping behavior.
- the sheath 10 in the engagement region 8 of the inlet mouth 7 consists of a second material, which has a lower coefficient of friction and possibly a greater hardness compared to the first material. It has been explained in the general part of the description that hereby the occurrence of the stick-slip effect between the striker 6 and the latch 1 can be counteracted.
- the area of the casing 10 consisting of the first material is designated 10a and the area of the casing 10 made of the second material is designated 10b.
- the lock catch 1 is designed as a rotary latch axis rotatable about a catch 11 and that the catch is mounted on a bearing pin 12 and this has a bearing bore 13 with corresponding bearing surface 14.
- the sheath 10 passes over the bearing surface 14 of the bearing bore 13.
- the sheath 10 in the region of the bearing bore 13 consists of the second material, which has a lower coefficient of friction and possibly a greater hardness compared to the first material.
- the proposed solution can best be realized in that the first material and the second material are plastic materials.
- the first material is preferably a thermoplastic polyester elastomer (TPE).
- TPE thermoplastic polyester elastomer
- the commercially available materials Hytrel® 4774, Hytrel® 5526, Hytrel® 6356 from DuPont® or Riteflex® 677 from Ticona® have proved particularly advantageous.
- the respective Shore hardnesses (ISO 868, 15s) are preferably between 43 and 77, preferably 51 (Hytrel® 5526).
- the soft-elastic nature of these materials ensures the damping of pulse-like suggestions of the latch 1, for example, when the pawl 2.
- the resulting intrinsic sound radiation is absorbed to other areas of the latch 1.
- the second material is optimized as described to avoid the stick-slip effect.
- the second material is preferably a polymer sliding bearing material.
- the Shore D hardnesses (DIN 53505) lie in a range between 74 and 81.
- the sliding coefficient of friction of these materials is preferably between 0.08 and 0.23.
- the 3 and 4 show an embodiment of the latch 1 of the proposed motor vehicle lock, which is very easy to customize.
- the casing 10 is configured as an insert element 15 in the engagement region 8 of the inlet mouth 7.
- the insert element 15 may be designed in the manner of a bearing shell. This is in Fig. 4 shown.
- the bearing shell extends over an angular range 16 between 180 ° and 190 °, preferably between 182 ° and 185 °.
- the casing 10 in the region of the bearing bore 13 also as an insert element.
- a particularly preferred embodiment provides that the sheath 10 in the engagement region 8 of the inlet opening 7 and the casing 10 in the region of the bearing bore 13 are connected, preferably as a single, more preferably as a one-piece insert element 17, configured.
- the former variant is in the Fig. 1, 2 shown.
- the unitary insert element 17 is mounted with a single assembly movement in the axial direction. Other types of installation are conceivable.
- a uniform insert element 17 is provided, which comprises the sheath 10 in the engagement region 8 of the inlet mouth 7 and the sheath 10 in the region of the bearing bore 13 and which can be mounted in a particularly simple manner.
- the side view of the closing elements latch 1 and pawl 2 of this motor vehicle lock corresponds to the representation in Fig. 1 ,
- the insert member 17 as in the in Fig. 2 illustrated embodiment, two parallel between the engaging portion 8 and the bearing bore 13 extending legs 17a, 17b, each resting on a flat side of the latch 1.
- the legs 17a, 17b are preferably flat in the manner of a small plate o. The like. Designed.
- the sheaths 17a, 17b join the sheath 10 in the engagement region 8 and at the other end the sheath 10 in the region of the bearing bore 13. These two sheaths 10 extend substantially perpendicular to the flat sides of the latch 1.
- the two legs 17a, 17b of the insert member 17 via the sheath 10 of the engagement portion 8, and not connected via the sheath 10 in the region of the bearing bore 13 with each other.
- the casing 10 in the region of the bearing bore 13 is formed by two sleeves 17 c, 17 d, which in each case adjoin a leg 17 a, 17 b of the insert element 17.
- a gap 17e always remains between the two sleeves 17c, 17d, so that manufacturing tolerances are unproblematic.
- the insert element 17 can be bent slightly in the region of the casing 10 for the bearing bore 13. As a result, the insert element 17 can slide over the latch 1 until the sleeves 17c, 17d snap into the bearing bore 13. The assembly is connected with minimal effort.
- a plurality of insert elements may be provided, for example one for the engagement region 8 and one for the bearing bore 13.
- the attachment of the insert elements 15, 17 may be done by clipping, welding or gluing.
- the existing of the first material portion of the sheath 10 is molded onto the latch 1 and that the existing of the second material portion of the sheath 10 on or inserted, preferably clipped, welded or glued , But it can also be provided that the entire casing 10 is molded onto the latch 1.
- the transitions between the existing of the first material sheath 10a and the respective existing of the second material sheath 10b are continuous, so realized without edges or heels.
- the legs 17a, 17b of the insert element 17 form a surface with the casing 10 in the rest.
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- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
- Superstructure Of Vehicle (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Kraftfahrzeugschloß mit den Merkmalen des Oberbegriffs von Anspruch 1. Ferner betrifft die Erfindung eine Schloßfalle für ein Kraftfahrzeugschloß mit den Merkmalen des Oberbegriffs von Anspruch 13.The invention relates to a motor vehicle lock having the features of the preamble of
Das in Rede stehende Kraftfahrzeugschloß kann irgendeinem Verschlußelement eines Kraftfahrzeugs zugeordnet sein. Beispiele hierfür sind eine Seitentür, die ggf. auch als Schiebetür ausgestaltet sein kann, eine Heckklappe, ein Heckdekkel, eine Motorhaube, o.dgl..The motor vehicle lock in question may be associated with any closure element of a motor vehicle. Examples include a side door, which may possibly be configured as a sliding door, a tailgate, a Heckdekkel, a hood, or the like.
Die bekannten Kraftfahrzeugschlösser weisen üblicherweise die Schließelemente Schloßfalle und Sperrklinke auf, die für das Zuhalten einer Kraftfahrzeugtür o.dgl. die entscheidenden Bauteile sind. Die Schloßfalle ist in eine Öffnungsstellung, eine Hauptschließstellung und, soweit vorgesehen, in eine Vorschließstellung verlagerbar. Die Sperrklinke läßt sich in einen ausgehobenen Zustand verstellen, in dem die Schloßfalle frei von der Sperrklinke ist. Ferner ist die Sperrklinke in einen eingefallenen Zustand bringbar, in dem sie die Schloßfalle in einer der beiden Schließstellungen hält.The known motor vehicle locks usually have the closing elements lock latch and pawl, or the like for locking a motor vehicle door. are the crucial components. The latch is in an open position, a main closing position and, insofar as provided, in a prelocking displaced. The pawl can be adjusted to a raised state in which the latch is free of the pawl. Furthermore, the pawl can be brought into a sunken state in which it holds the latch in one of the two closed positions.
Im geschlossenen Zustand der Kraftfahrzeugtür o.dgl. steht die Schloßfalle in haltendem Eingriff mit einem Schließkeil o.dgl.. Dabei ist das Kraftfahrzeugschloß üblicherweise an der Kraftfahrzeugtür o.dgl. und der Schließkeil an der Karosserie des Kraftfahrzeugs angeordnet.In the closed state of the motor vehicle door or the like. is the latch in holding engagement with a closing wedge or the like. In this case, the motor vehicle lock is usually the like on the motor vehicle door. and the closing wedge arranged on the body of the motor vehicle.
Für den haltenden Eingriff mit dem Schließkeil o.dgl. weist die Schloßfalle ein Einlaufmaul mit einem entsprechenden Eingriffsbereich auf. Beim Zuhalten der Kraftfahrzeugtür o.dgl. wird die Haltekraft über den Eingriffsbereich des Einlaufmauls der Schloßfalle auf den Schließkeil o.dgl. übertragen.For holding engagement with the closing wedge or the like. the latch has an inlet mouth with a corresponding engagement area. When locking the vehicle door or the like. the holding force on the engagement area of the inlet mouth of the lock latch on the closing wedge or the like. transfer.
Für den Eingriff zwischen der Schloßfalle und der Sperrklinke ist die Schloßfalle mit einer Hauptrast und einer ggf. vorhandenen Vorrast ausgestattet. Die Sperrklinke weist eine Rastnase auf, die beim Schließvorgang in Eingriff mit der ggf. vorhandenen Vorrast oder der Hauptrast kommt. Die Sperrklinke ist in der Regel in Einfallrichtung vorgespannt, so daß sie in einer Schnappbewegung einfällt.For the engagement between the latch and the pawl lock latch is equipped with a main catch and possibly existing pre-rest. The pawl has a latching nose, which comes into engagement with the existing pre-catch or the main catch during the closing process. The pawl is biased usually in the direction of incidence, so that it occurs in a snap action.
Insbesondere während des Schließvorgangs, aber auch beim Öffnen des Schlosses, entstehen bei dem in Rede stehenden Kraftfahrzeugschloß durch den Eingriff zwischen Sperrklinke und Schloßfalle sowie zwischen Schließkeil und Schloßfalle ungewünschte Geräusche, die vom Benutzer als Komforteinbuße gesehen werden.In particular, during the closing process, but also when opening the lock, arise in the motor vehicle lock in question by the engagement between the pawl and latch and between closing wedge and latch undesirable noise, which are seen by the user as a loss of comfort.
Während des Schließvorgangs trifft zunächst der Schließkeil o.dgl. auf die Schloßfalle, um diese von der Öffnungsstellung in die Hauptschließstellung zu verstellen, was bereits mit einem Geräusch verbunden ist. Anschließend fällt die Sperrklinke ein und trifft mit einem Schnappgeräusch auf die Schloßfalle, während sich die Schloßfalle noch in einer Überhubstellung befindet. Der von der Türdichtung erzeugte Dichtungsgegendruck sorgt dafür, daß der Schließkeil o.dgl. nun unter entsprechender Geräuschentwicklung auf einen hierfür vorgesehenen Eingriffsbereich des Einlaufmauls der Schloßfalle trifft. Dabei kommt die Rastnase der Sperrklinke in Eingriff mit der Hauptrast bzw. der Vorrast und sorgt wieder für eine entsprechende Geräuschentwicklung.During the closing process first meets the closing wedge or the like. on the latch to move from the open position to the main closed position, which is already associated with a noise. Then the pawl falls and hits with a snap sound on the latch while the latch is still in an overstroke position. The seal back pressure generated by the door seal ensures that the closing wedge or the like. now meets with appropriate noise on a designated engagement region of the inlet mouth of the latch. In this case, the locking lug of the pawl comes into engagement with the main catch or the pre-restraint and ensures again for a corresponding noise.
Zur Vermeidung der oben beschriebenen, ungewünschten Geräuschentwicklungen sind zahlreiche Maßnahmen bekannt geworden. Ein bekanntes Kraftfahrzeugschloß (
Die Vermeidung des geräuschvollen Eingriffs zwischen der Rastnase der Sperrklinke und der Hauptrast der Schloßfalle wird in der
Das bekannte Kraftfahrzeugschloß (
Alle oben beschriebenen Maßnahmen betreffen in erster Linie die Reduzierung der Geräuschentwicklung beim Schließen und ggf. beim Öffnen der Kraftfahrzeugtür o.dgl.. Nicht berücksichtigt sind dabei Geräusche, die während des Fahrbetriebs durch eine Relativbewegung zwischen dem Schließkeil und der Schloßfalle entstehen. Solche Geräusche werden auch als "Knarzen" bezeichnet. Sie gehen zurück auf den bekannten "Stick-Slip-Effekt" und werden bestimmt einerseits durch den Reibwert der Materialpaarung zwischen Schließkeil und Schloßfalle und andererseits durch das Schwingungsverhalten der mechanischen Anordnung. Im übrigen sind mit der obigen Relativbewegung häufig ungewünschte Quietschgeräusche verbunden.All measures described above relate primarily to the reduction of noise when closing and possibly when opening the vehicle door or the like .. Not taken into account are noise that occurs during driving by a relative movement between the striker and the latch. Such sounds are also called "creaks". They go back to the well-known "stick-slip effect" and are determined on the one hand by the coefficient of friction of the material pairing between closing wedge and latch and on the other hand by the vibration behavior of the mechanical arrangement. Incidentally, undesirable squeaking noises are often associated with the above relative movement.
Bei einem bekannten Kraftfahrzeugschloß (
Bei einem weiteren bekannten Kraftfahrzeugschloß (
Der Erfindung liegt das Problem zugrunde, das bekannte Kraftfahrzeugschloß derart auszugestalten und weiterzubilden, daß die durch die Relativbewegung zwischen dem Schließkeil o. dgl. und der Schloßfalle verursachte Geräuschentwicklung mit einfachen konstruktiven Mitteln reduziert wird.The invention is based on the problem to design the known motor vehicle lock such and further, that the noise caused by the relative movement between the closing wedge o. The like. And the lock trap is reduced by simple structural means.
Das obige Problem wird bei einem Kraftfahrzeugschloß gemäß dem Oberbegriff von Anspruch 1 durch die Merkmale des kennzeichnenden Teils von Anspruch 1 gelöst.The above problem is solved in a motor vehicle lock according to the preamble of
Wesentlich ist die Erkenntnis, daß sich optimale Ergebnisse im Hinblick auf die erreichbare Geräuschminderung dadurch erreichen lassen, daß sich die Ummantelung der Schloßfalle aus zwei unterschiedlichen Materialien zusammensetzt.It is essential to realize that optimum results in terms of achievable noise reduction can be achieved by the fact that the sheath of the latch formed of two different materials.
Bei dem ersten Material handelt es sich vorzugsweise um einen weichelastischen Kunststoff mit gutem Eigendämpfungsverhalten. Dieses Material dient der Minderung der Eingriffsgeräusche zwischen Sperrklinke und Schloßfalle, beispielsweise des beim Einfallen der Sperrklinke entstehenden Geräuschs.The first material is preferably a soft elastic plastic with good self-damping behavior. This material serves to reduce the engagement noise between the pawl and latch, for example, the noise resulting from the engagement of the pawl.
Das zweite Material dient der Minderung der Eingriffsgeräusche zwischen Schließkeil und Schloßfalle. Dieses zweite Material findet also in erster Linie im Eingriffsbereich des Einlaufmauls Anwendung, in dem der Schließkeil o. dgl. mit der Schloßfalle in Eingriff kommt.The second material serves to reduce the engagement noise between the locking wedge and latch. This second material thus finds application primarily in the area of engagement of the inlet mouth in which the closing wedge or the like comes into engagement with the lock catch.
Verglichen mit dem ersten Material weist das zweite Material einen geringeren Reibwert und/oder eine größere Härte auf und wirkt daher dem Auftreten des Stick-Slip-Effekts zwischen Schließkeil o. dgl. und Schloßfalle entgegen. Ein "Knarzen", das durch die Relativbewegung zwischen Schließkeil und Schloßfalle auftritt, kann auf einfache Weise vermieden werden.Compared to the first material, the second material has a lower coefficient of friction and / or a greater hardness and therefore counteracts the occurrence of the stick-slip effect between the closing wedge o. The like. And latch. A "creaking" that occurs due to the relative movement between the locking wedge and the latch can be easily avoided.
Die Ummantelung kann auch in anderen Bereichen geräuschmindernd wirken. Insoweit ist die vorliegende Darstellung nicht beschränkend zu verstehen. Beispielsweise ist ferner erkannt worden, daß der Stick-Slip-Effekt auch im Bereich der Lagerung der Schloßfalle, also zwischen einem Lagerdorn und einer Lagerbohrung der Schloßfalle, auftreten kann. Bei der bevorzugten Ausgestaltung gemäß Anspruch 3 besteht die Ummantelung auch im Bereich der Lagerbohrung aus dem zweiten Material mit relativ geringem Reibwert und/oder großer Härte.The jacket can also reduce noise in other areas. In that regard, the present description is not restrictive. For example, it has also been recognized that the stick-slip effect can also occur in the region of the bearing of the latch, ie between a bearing mandrel and a bearing bore of the latch. In the preferred embodiment according to
Es ist also so, daß für unterschiedliche Geräuschquellen beim Betrieb des Kraftfahrzeugschlosses zwar grundsätzlich unterschiedliche Maßnahmen zu treffen sind. Vorschlagsgemäß läßt sich eine optimale Geräuschminderung, die allen unterschiedlichen Geräuschquellen Rechnung trägt, aber schlichtweg dadurch erreichen, daß die Schloßfallenummantelung - bei geeigneter Auslegung - aus zwei unterschiedlichen Materialien besteht.Thus, it is true that, in principle, different measures have to be taken for different noise sources during operation of the motor vehicle lock. According to the proposal, an optimal noise reduction, which takes into account all the different sources of noise, but simply by the fact that the Schloßfallenummantelung - with a suitable design - consists of two different materials.
Die bevorzugten Ausgestaltungen gemäß den Ansprüchen 8 bis 11 ermöglichen eine besonders einfache Fertigung der vorschlagsgemäßen Schloßfalle. Der aus dem zweiten Material bestehende Bereich der Ummantelung wird mit einem einfachen mechanischen Montageschritt an- oder eingesetzt.The preferred embodiments according to
Nach einer weiteren Lehre, der ebenfalls eigenständige Bedeutung zukommt, wird die Schloßfalle des Kraftfahrzeugschlosses als solche beansprucht. Auf die obigen Ausführungen darf verwiesen werden.According to another teaching, which also has independent significance, the lock latch of the motor vehicle lock is claimed as such. Reference may be made to the above statements.
Im folgenden wird die Erfindung anhand einer lediglich Ausführungsbeispiele darstellenden Zeichnung näher erläutert. In der Zeichnung zeigen
- Fig. 1
- die Schließelemente eines vorschlagsgemäßen Kraftfahrzeugschlosses bei in der Hauptschließstellung befindlicher Schloßfalle in einer Seitendarstellung,
- Fig. 2
- die Schließelemente eines vorschlagsgemäßen Kraftfahrzeugschlosses gemäß
Fig. 1 in einer Schnittdarstellung entlang der Schnittlinie II-II, - Fig. 3
- die Schließelemente eines vorschlagsgemäßen Kraftfahrzeugschlosses in einer weiteren Ausführungsform in einer Seitendarstellung,
- Fig. 4
- einen Teil der Ummantelung der Schloßfalle gemäß
Fig. 3 in einer perspektivischen Darstellung und - Fig. 5
- die Schließelemente eines vorschlagsgemäßen Kraftfahrzeugschlosses in einer weiteren Ausführungsform in einer Schnittdarstellung gemäß
Fig. 2 .
- Fig. 1
- the closing elements of a proposed motor vehicle lock with in the main closed position located latch in a side view,
- Fig. 2
- the closing elements of a proposed motor vehicle lock according to
Fig. 1 in a sectional view along the section line II-II, - Fig. 3
- the closing elements of a proposed motor vehicle lock in a further embodiment in a side view,
- Fig. 4
- a part of the casing of the lock latch according to
Fig. 3 in a perspective view and - Fig. 5
- the closing elements of a proposed motor vehicle lock in a further embodiment in a sectional view according to
Fig. 2 ,
Das vorschlagsgemäße Kraftfahrzeugschloß weist neben den dargestellten Schließelementen Schloßfalle 1 und Sperrklinke 2 auch eine nicht dargestellte Schloßmechanik, ein nicht dargestelltes Schloßgehäuse etc. auf. Vorliegend ist allerdings in erster Linie die Ausgestaltung der Schloßfalle 1 von Interesse.The proposed motor vehicle lock has, in addition to the illustrated locking elements latch 1 and
Die Schloßfalle 1 ist in eine Öffnungsstellung, eine Hauptschließstellung (
In der Hauptschließstellung und in der Vorschließstellung steht die Schloßfalle 1 in haltendem Eingriff mit einem Schließkeil 6, der auch als Schließbolzen oder als Schließbügel ausgestaltet sein kann. Für diesen haltenden Eingriff weist die Schloßfalle 1 ein Einlaufmaul 7 mit einem entsprechenden Eingriffsbereich 8 auf.In the main closed position and in the prelocking the
Dem strukturellen Aufbau der Schloßfalle 1 kommt vorliegend besondere Bedeutung zu. Sie weist einen vorzugsweise metallischen Grundkörper 9 auf und ist im übrigen zur Minderung der Eingriffsgeräusche zwischen Sperrklinke 2 und Schloßfalle 1 und zwischen Schließkeil 6 und Schloßfalle 1 mit einem Dämpfungsmaterial ummantelt. Dabei besteht die Ummantelung 10 zur Minderung der Eingriffsgeräusche zwischen Sperrklinke 2 und Schloßfalle 1 aus einem ersten Material, vorzugsweise aus einem weichelastischen Kunststoff mit gutem Eigendämpfungsverhalten.The structural design of the
Wesentlich ist die Tatsache, daß die Ummantelung 10 im Eingriffsbereich 8 des Einlaufmauls 7 aus einem zweiten Material besteht, das verglichen mit dem ersten Material einen geringeren Reibwert und ggf. eine größere Härte aufweist. Es wurde im allgemeinen Teil der Beschreibung erläutert, daß hiermit dem Auftreten des Stick-Slip-Effekts zwischen dem Schließkeil 6 und der Schloßfalle 1 entgegengewirkt werden kann. In den
Es läßt sich den Darstellungen in
Bei dem in den
Die vorschlagsgemäße Lösung läßt sich am besten dadurch realisieren, daß das erste Material und das zweite Material Kunststoffmaterialien sind. Dabei ist das erste Material vorzugsweise ein Thermoplastisches Polyester Elastomer (TPE). Als besonders vorteilhaft haben sich hier die kommerziell erhältlichen Werkstoffe Hytrel® 4774, Hytrel® 5526, Hytrel® 6356 von DuPont® oder Riteflex® 677 von Ticona® bewährt. Die jeweiligen Shore-Härten (ISO 868, 15s) liegen vorzugsweise zwischen 43 und 77, vorzugsweise bei 51 (Hytrel® 5526).The proposed solution can best be realized in that the first material and the second material are plastic materials. The first material is preferably a thermoplastic polyester elastomer (TPE). The commercially available materials Hytrel® 4774, Hytrel® 5526, Hytrel® 6356 from DuPont® or Riteflex® 677 from Ticona® have proved particularly advantageous. The respective Shore hardnesses (ISO 868, 15s) are preferably between 43 and 77, preferably 51 (Hytrel® 5526).
Die weichelastische Beschaffenheit dieser Materialien gewährleistet die Dämpfung impulsartiger Anregungen der Schloßfalle 1, beispielsweise beim Einfallen der Sperrklinke 2. Insbesondere werden die resultierenden Eigenschallabstrahlungen auf andere Bereiche der Schloßfalle 1 absorbiert.The soft-elastic nature of these materials ensures the damping of pulse-like suggestions of the
Das zweite Material dagegen ist wie erläutert auf die Vermeidung des Stick-Slip-Effekts hin optimiert. Bei dem zweiten Material handelt es sich vorzugsweise um einen Polymer-Gleitlagerwerkstoff. Vorteilhaft einsetzbar sind hier die kommerziell erhältlichen Werkstoffe Iglidur® G, Iglidur® W 300 und Iglidur® J von Igus®. Die Shore-D-Härten (DIN 53505) liegen in einem Bereich zwischen 74 und 81. Der Gleitreibwert dieser Werkstoffe liegt vorzugsweise zwischen 0,08 und 0,23.By contrast, the second material is optimized as described to avoid the stick-slip effect. The second material is preferably a polymer sliding bearing material. Can be advantageously used here, the materials commercially available Iglidur ® G, Iglidur ® W 300 and Iglidur ® J of Igus ®. The Shore D hardnesses (DIN 53505) lie in a range between 74 and 81. The sliding coefficient of friction of these materials is preferably between 0.08 and 0.23.
Die
Ferner kann es vorteilhaft sein, die Ummantelung 10 im Bereich der Lagerbohrung 13 ebenfalls als Einsatzelement auszugestalten. Eine besonders bevorzugte Ausgestaltung sieht vor, daß die Ummantelung 10 im Eingriffsbereich 8 des Einlaufmauls 7 und die Ummantelung 10 im Bereich der Lagerbohrung 13 zusammenhängend, vorzugsweise als ein einheitliches, weiter vorzugsweise als einstückiges Einsatzelement 17, ausgestaltet sind. Die erstgenannte Variante ist in den
Bei einem bevorzugten Kraftfahrzeugschloß gemäß
Bei der in
Bei der in
Zur Montage läßt sich das Einsatzelement 17 im Bereich der Ummantelung 10 für die Lagerbohrung 13 geringfügig aufbiegen. Dadurch läßt sich das Einsatzelement 17 über die Schloßfalle 1 schieben, bis die Hülsen 17c, 17d in die Lagerbohrung 13 einschnappen. Die Montage ist so mit minimalem Aufwand verbunden.For mounting, the
Für die Ausgestaltung der Ummantelung im Bereich der Lagerbohrung 13 sind verschiedene weitere Varianten denkbar. Beispielsweise kann es vorgesehen sein, daß nur eine einzige Hülse 17c vorgesehen ist, die sich an einen der beiden Schenkel 17a, 17b anschließt. Diese Hülse erstreckt sich vorzugsweise über die gesamte Breite der Schloßfalle 1, also von einer Flachseite zu der anderen Flachseite der Schloßfalle 1.For the embodiment of the casing in the region of the bearing bore 13 various other variants are conceivable. For example, it may be provided that only a
Selbstverständlich können mehrere Einsatzelemente vorgesehen sein, beispielsweise eines für den Eingriffsbereich 8 und eines für die Lagerbohrung 13. Die Befestigung der Einsatzelemente 15, 17 kann durch Anklipsen, Anschweißen oder Ankleben erfolgen.Of course, a plurality of insert elements may be provided, for example one for the
Bei einer besonders bevorzugten Ausgestaltung ist es vorgesehen, daß der aus dem ersten Material bestehende Bereich der Ummantelung 10 an die Schloßfalle 1 angespritzt ist und daß der aus dem zweiten Material bestehende Bereich der Ummantelung 10 an- oder eingesetzt, vorzugsweise angeklipst, angeschweißt oder angeklebt ist. Es kann aber auch vorgesehen sein, daß die gesamte Ummantelung 10 an die Schloßfalle 1 angespritzt ist.In a particularly preferred embodiment, it is provided that the existing of the first material portion of the
Bei allen erläuterten Ausführungsbeispielen ist es vorzugsweise so, daß die Übergänge zwischen der aus dem ersten Material bestehenden Ummantelung 10a und der jeweiligen aus dem zweiten Material bestehenden Ummantelung 10b stetig, also ohne Kanten oder Absätze realisiert sind. Beispielsweise bilden die Schenkel 17a, 17b des Einsatzelements 17 eine Fläche mit der Ummantelung 10 im übrigen.In all illustrated embodiments, it is preferably such that the transitions between the existing of the
Es darf schließlich darauf hingewiesen werden, daß die Schloßfalle 1 des vorschlagsgemäßen Kraftfahrzeugschlosses auch als solche beansprucht wird. Insoweit darf auf die obigen Ausführungen verwiesen werden.Finally, it should be pointed out that the
Claims (13)
- Motor vehicle lock with the locking element - a lock latch (1) and pawl (2), wherein the lock latch (1) can be displaced into an open position, a main locking position and optionally into a pre-locking position, wherein the pawl (2) can be brought into a raised state, in which the lock latch (1) is free from the pawl (2), and into an engaged state, in which the pawl (2) retains the lock latch (1) in the main locking position and in the optionally present pro-locking position, wherein the lock latch (1) is in retaining engagement with a lock striker (6) or the like in the main locking position and in the optionally present pre-locking position and, for this purpose, has an inlet mouth (7) with a corresponding engagement region (8), wherein the lock latch (1) has a preferably metallic basic body (9) and furthermore is coated with a damping material in order to reduce the engagement noises between the pawl (2) and lock latch (1) and between the lock striker (6) and lock latch (1), and wherein the coating (10) for reducing the engagement noises between the pawl (2) and lock latch (1) is composed of a first material,
characterized in that the coating (10) in the engagement region (8) of the inlet mouth (7) is composed of a second material which has a lower frictional value and if necessary a greater hardness in comparison to the first material. - Motor vehicle lock according to Claim 1, characterized in that the retaining force between the lock latch (1) and the lock striker (6) runs over the coating (10) composed of the second material.
- Motor vehicle lock according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the lock latch (1) is designed as a rotary latch which is rotatable about a rotary latch axis (11), in that the rotary latch is mounted on a bearing pin (12) and, for this purpose, has a bearing bore (13) with a corresponding bearing surface (14), in that the coating (10) brushes over the bearing surface (14) of the bearing bore (13), and in that the coating (10) in the region of the bearing bore (13) is composed of the second material which has a lower frictional value and/or a greater hardness in comparison to the first material.
- Motor vehicle lock according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the first material and the second material are plastics.
- Motor vehicle lock according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the first material is a thermoplastic polyester elastomer (TPE).
- Motor vehicle lock according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the second material is a polymer sliding bearing material.
- Motor vehicle lock according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the coating (10) in the engagement region (8) of the inlet mouth (7) is designed as an insertion element (15), preferably in that the insertion element (15) is designed in the manner of a bearing shell, and preferably in that the bearing shell extends over an angular region (16) of between 180° and 190°, preferably between 182° and 185°.
- Motor vehicle lock according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the coating (10) in the region of the bearing bore (13) is designed as an insertion element.
- Motor vehicle lock according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the coating (10) in the engagement region (8) of the inlet mouth (7) and the coating (10) in the region of the bearing bore (13) are designed cohesively, preferably as a uniform insertion element (17).
- Motor vehicle lock according to Claim 9, characterized in that the insertion element (17) has two limbs (17a, 17b) which run between the engagement region (8) and the bearing bore (13) and each rest on a flat side of the lock latch (1) and are adjoined at one end by the coating (10) in the engagement region (8) and at the other end by the coating (10) in the region of the bearing bore (3), and preferably in that the two limbs (17a, 17b) of the insertion element (17) are connected to each other via the coating (10) of the engagement region (8) and not via the coating (10) in the region of the bearing bore (13).
- Motor vehicle lock according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that that region of the coating (10) which is composed of the first material is sprayed onto the lock latch (1), and in that that region of the coating (10) which is composed of the second material is attached or inserted, preferably clipped on, welded on or stuck on.
- Motor vehicle lock according to one of Claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the entire coating (10) is sprayed onto the lock latch (1).
- Lock latch for a motor vehicle lock which has a pawl (2) in addition to the lock latch (1), wherein the lock latch (1) can be displaced into an open position, a main locking position and optionally into a pre-locking position, wherein the pawl (2) can be brought into a raised state, in which the lock latch (1) is free from the pawl (2), and into an engaged state, in which the pawl (2) retains the lock latch (1) in the main locking position and in the optionally present pre-locking position, wherein the lock latch (1) is in retaining engagement with a lock striker (6) or the like in the main locking position and in the optionally present pre-locking position and, for this purpose, has an inlet mouth (7) with a corresponding engagement region (8), wherein the lock latch (1) has a preferably metallic basic body (9) and furthermore is coated with a damping material in order to reduce the engagement noises between the pawl (2) and lock latch (1) and between the lock striker (6) and lock latch (1), and wherein the coating (10) for reducing the engagement noises between the pawl (2) and lock latch (1) is composed of a first material,
characterized by the features of the characterizing part of Claim 1 and, if appropriate, of one or more of Claims 2-12.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202006009003U DE202006009003U1 (en) | 2006-06-06 | 2006-06-06 | Motor vehicle lock |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP1867808A1 EP1867808A1 (en) | 2007-12-19 |
EP1867808B1 EP1867808B1 (en) | 2009-05-13 |
EP1867808B2 true EP1867808B2 (en) | 2015-03-11 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07011104.2A Not-in-force EP1867808B2 (en) | 2006-06-06 | 2007-06-06 | Motor vehicle lock |
Country Status (3)
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EP (1) | EP1867808B2 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE431477T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE202006009003U1 (en) |
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EP0628682A1 (en) † | 1993-06-14 | 1994-12-14 | General Motors Corporation | Vehicle door latch |
DE10392815T5 (en) † | 2002-06-14 | 2005-05-25 | Intier Automotive Closures S.P.A, Cascine Vica-Rivoli | Lock for a door of a motor vehicle |
DE102005001157A1 (en) † | 2004-01-27 | 2005-08-11 | Taga Autoteile Gmbh | Locking device for vehicle doors and flaps has at least part of surface of latch and locking element coated with wear-resistant anti-corrosive hard material |
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DE8715923U1 (en) * | 1987-12-02 | 1988-02-04 | Philipp, Klaus Ulrich | |
JP2729571B2 (en) * | 1993-11-30 | 1998-03-18 | 株式会社大井製作所 | Door lock device |
DE69418696T2 (en) * | 1994-02-28 | 1999-09-30 | Gen Motors Corp | Lock for motor vehicles and bolts therefor |
DE10216313A1 (en) * | 2002-04-12 | 2003-10-23 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Car door lock catch bolt is recessed to take softer damping layer to cushion bolt or catch impact in closure contact reducing noise and wear. |
-
2006
- 2006-06-06 DE DE202006009003U patent/DE202006009003U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2007
- 2007-06-06 EP EP07011104.2A patent/EP1867808B2/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2007-06-06 DE DE502007000716T patent/DE502007000716D1/en active Active
- 2007-06-06 AT AT07011104T patent/ATE431477T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP0628682A1 (en) † | 1993-06-14 | 1994-12-14 | General Motors Corporation | Vehicle door latch |
DE10392815T5 (en) † | 2002-06-14 | 2005-05-25 | Intier Automotive Closures S.P.A, Cascine Vica-Rivoli | Lock for a door of a motor vehicle |
DE102005001157A1 (en) † | 2004-01-27 | 2005-08-11 | Taga Autoteile Gmbh | Locking device for vehicle doors and flaps has at least part of surface of latch and locking element coated with wear-resistant anti-corrosive hard material |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1867808A1 (en) | 2007-12-19 |
DE502007000716D1 (en) | 2009-06-25 |
EP1867808B1 (en) | 2009-05-13 |
DE202006009003U1 (en) | 2007-10-25 |
ATE431477T1 (en) | 2009-05-15 |
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