EP1866942A1 - Ensemble coupe-circuit a interrupteur - Google Patents

Ensemble coupe-circuit a interrupteur

Info

Publication number
EP1866942A1
EP1866942A1 EP06723524A EP06723524A EP1866942A1 EP 1866942 A1 EP1866942 A1 EP 1866942A1 EP 06723524 A EP06723524 A EP 06723524A EP 06723524 A EP06723524 A EP 06723524A EP 1866942 A1 EP1866942 A1 EP 1866942A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
switch
fuse
shift
plug
bridge
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP06723524A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1866942B1 (fr
Inventor
Klaus Bruchmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP1866942A1 publication Critical patent/EP1866942A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1866942B1 publication Critical patent/EP1866942B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/10—Adaptation for built-in fuses
    • H01H9/104—Adaptation for built-in fuses with interlocking mechanism between switch and fuse
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H1/00—Contacts
    • H01H1/12—Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage
    • H01H1/14—Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage by abutting
    • H01H1/20—Bridging contacts

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a S chalter Anlagensech with a housing and a receiving shaft for receiving a fuse plug, in which a fuse link is used, with a switch device for closing and interrupting the circuit comprising an actuating arrangement for switching a switching bridge of the switch fuse unit and a shift lever, the between a switch-on and a switch-off is switched back and forth.
  • Switching devices of this kind are used, in particular, to protect circuits.
  • switch fuse units are also operated by laymen, it has often been a problem that incorrect operation of the switch fuse units have led to damage to the switch fuse units themselves or the associated devices.
  • a switching system with a combined switching and blocking device in which an actuating lever of the switch is connected to a blocking rod, wherein the switch fuse unit is designed so that the actuating lever can only be moved in its closed position, when the associated fuse link is in its closed position.
  • a multi-pole switch fuse assembly for busbar systems comprising a combined switching and blocking device which is designed so that a switching bridge is held against the force of a spring device in a circuit breaker, even if the Shift lever is moved to the closed position, but the associated fuse link is not in a working position.
  • the inventive design of the switch fuse unit ensures that in cases where in the receiving shaft of the housing of the switch fuse unit no fuse plug is inserted and therefore the Wennertechnischseinlieit is not in a ready state, the jumper can not be performed in the contact position, and Although not even if the lever is moved from the open position to the closed position.
  • the inventive design of the switch fuse unit has the advantage that in the breaker position of the switching bridge, a contact spring, which ensures the required contact pressure of the switching bridge to the associated mating contacts in the contact position of the switching bridge is essentially unloaded in the breaker position, so that on the one hand continuous loads this Contact spring can be avoided, on the other hand, the spring strength of this contact spring alone on the values required for proper functioning of the switch fuse unit values can be adjusted.
  • the described switch fuse unit also has various advantages, in particular safety features, which are of particular importance when the units are operated by laymen, as already briefly explained above.
  • an envisaged switching bridge can be closed or opened by means of a shift lever only when the fuse plug is inserted as intended. When the fuse plug is removed, the switching bridge can not be closed via the gearshift lever. The exposed in the receiving shaft or open fuse plug well contacts, in particular a towards1:00schiene, then remain electrically de-energized, so that the desired contact protection is ensured, for example, finger safety against electric shock.
  • the fuse plug used with the fuse link can not be removed, so that it prevents the arc, sensitive contact caps of the fuse itself creates an arc that could endanger the person operating or damage the contact caps so that the fuse link is unusable, for example, by the loss of arc extinguishing sand.
  • the fuse plug can be removed only when an open jumper, the above protective measures can not be repealed in particular by simple, tool-free force measures.
  • the switching bridge is attached to a switching bridge slider, which in a further preferred embodiment is substantially linearly movable so that the switching bridge can be moved between its closed position and its open position. It is possible to attach the switching bridge directly to a switching bridge slider so that it can not be moved relative to the switching bridge slider. In a preferred embodiment, however, the switching bridge itself is connected via a spring device to the switching bridge slider, so that the switching bridge slider and the switching bridge can move relative to one another within the scope of the spring travel of the associated spring device.
  • a shift rod which transmits the movements of the shift lever directly or indirectly on the shift bridge slider, or on the switching bridge, so that the switching bridge between its contact position and one or more breaker positions back and forth can be moved.
  • the switching bridge is at one first end pivotally mounted on the shift bridge slider, which allows a simple and easy guidance of the shift rod, in particular a guide of the second end of the shift rod in an associated guide groove. This ensures a perfect and controlled movement of the shift rod, the shift bridge slider and the switching bridge itself.
  • two spring devices are provided.
  • the first spring device between the switching bridge and the switching bridge slide essentially serves to ensure the desired contact pressure between the contacts of the switching bridge and the associated mating contacts in a contact position of the switching bridge.
  • the second spring device is provided between the shift bridge slider and the housing of the switch fuse unit.
  • the first spring device can be designed so that it is in the case of the interruption position of the contact bridge substantially in a not or only slightly loaded state, or achieved only in the contact position of the contact bridge the neces sary and desired contact pressure or contact pressure.
  • the second spring device is used in this embodiment, in particular the bias of the shift bridge slider relative to the housing and, above all, ensures that in the cases in which the shift lever is in the off position, the Wegbrük- kenschieber is positioned so that the switching bridge in their Breaker position.
  • this second spring device ensures that in the cases in which a locking device is in an idle position (not inserted fuse plug), the shift bridge slider is moved so that the second end of the shift rod moves into an idle region of the guide, in the second end of the shift rod can not be taken by the driver of the shift lever.
  • this second spring device ensures, in particular, that a shift bridge slider in the event that no fuse plug is inserted, is pressed into such a position in which the second end of the shift rod forcibly in the no-load range the guide groove and thus out of reach of the driver of the shift lever is located. Turning on the switch fuse unit, in the presence of a locking device, then only possible again when the locking device is in its locked position.
  • switching-on of the switch-fuse unit is only possible again when the switch-bridge slider is displaced against a spring force, in particular by an inserted safety plug, because of the configuration of the switch rod and corresponding guide surfaces in the housing of the switch-fuse unit the shift rod is automatically pushed out of the idle range of the guide groove and the second end of the shift rod is within reach of the driver.
  • the locking device which is provided in a particular embodiment, it is preferably a substantially one-piece element in the form of a hook which is pivotally mounted on the housing of the switch fuse unit.
  • the latching device occupy at least three positions, namely a latching position, which is essentially an operating position, an idle position in which the latching device extends far into the receiving shaft and the second end of the shift rod gives the possibility to the idle range penetrate the guide, and a removal position in which the locking device does not protrude into the Aufschahmeschacht so that a fuse plug can be inserted into the Aufhahmeschacht and removed from this.
  • the locking device then assumes the idle position automatically when in the receiving shaft of the housing no fuse plug, or no fuse link is inserted, because then the locking device is pressed into the receiving shaft due to the action of the spring devices used, which in a preferred embodiment indirectly via the shift rod happens.
  • the locking device in the removal position it is necessary that an operator out against the action of the spring devices in the direction of the receiving shaft, rela- example of the fuse plug, press away.
  • the removal position is therefore not a stable state, which the system can keep independently, but this is always the action of an external force required.
  • the locking device is further configured so that it blocks the shift lever in its off position in the removal position, so that it can not be moved into the closed position at this time. This can be effected for example by an extended boom of the locking device, which is in the removal position so in interaction with parts of the shift lever, that the shift lever is blocked in the off position.
  • the shift rod is preferably designed so that not only the second end is guided in a guide groove, but also the shift rod has a further, preferably laterally arranged guide surface, which interacts with an element of the housing of the switch fuse unit in that the second end of the shift rod is automatically pushed out of the idle region when the shift bridge slider is displaced in the housing by the insertion of a safety plug, preferably substantially parallel to the insertion direction of the safety plug.
  • the guide groove is formed so that it has a dead center for the shift rod, which must be passed shortly before reaching the switch-on.
  • the invention further relates to a multi-pole fused switch arrangement with at least two copies of the switch fuse unit described above.
  • a switch fuse arrangement comprises a total of three switch fuse units, wherein a 3-pole switch fuse arrangement is used in particular for the protection of three-phase circuits.
  • FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of a switch fuse unit according to the invention in its operating state
  • Figure 2 shows the first embodiment of the switch fuse unit shown in Figure 1, in which the shift lever is in the off position ..;
  • FIG. 3 the first embodiment of the switch fuse unit shown in Figure 1, in which additionally the locking device has been guided into its removal position.
  • FIG. 4 shows the first embodiment of the switch fuse unit shown in FIG. 1, in which the fuse plug and the fuse link have been removed from the housing and the latching device is in an idling position;
  • FIG. 5 shows the first embodiment of the switch fuse unit shown in FIG. 1 in the position shown in FIG. 4, but in which the shift lever is in an intermediate position between the switch-on and switch-off position;
  • FIG. 6 shows a second embodiment of a switch fuse unit according to the invention in its operating state
  • FIG. 7 the second embodiment of the switch fuse unit shown in Figure 6, in which the shift lever is in the off position.
  • FIG. 8 shows the second embodiment of the switch fuse input shown in FIG. 6, in which the calibration plug is in an unlocked position;
  • FIG. 9 shows the second embodiment shown in FIG. 8, in which the sizing plug has already partially been pushed out of the receiving shaft
  • FIG. 10 shows the second embodiment of the switch fuse unit shown in FIG. 6, in which the fuse plug with the fuse link has been completely removed from the housing;
  • FIG. 11 shows the second embodiment of the switch fuse unit shown in FIG. 6 with a removed sealing plug, in which, however, the switch lever is in its switched-on position.
  • FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of a switch fuse unit 10 according to the invention, which comprises a housing 12.
  • the housing 12 has a receiving shaft into which a fuse plug 200 can be inserted, which in turn can receive a fuse link 220.
  • the embodiment of the inventive fuse unit 10 shown in FIG. 1 is in its operating and switch-on position, in which a shift lever 80 is in its switched-on position, the shift lever 80 largely covering the receiving shaft or the upper part of the safety plug 200.
  • the shift lever 80 is rotatably mounted on the housing 12 and has a driver 82, which forces a second end 64 of a shift rod 60 in a closed position within a guide groove 100 which is formed in the shape of a curve.
  • the shift rod 60 has a first end 62 which is pivotally attached to a shift bridge slider 40, while a second end 64 of the shift rod 60 in the position shown in Fig. 1 by the driver 82 of the shift lever 80 within the guide groove 100 in the Switching position is forced, so that the switching bridge slider 40 and an associated switching bridge 20, in Fig. 1 down, are pressed in the direction of the contact position.
  • the system is designed so that the switching rod 60 in its current position, the switching bridge 20 and the contacts 22 against the force of a spring 42 with a predetermined contact pressure, preferably in a range of 30 to 60 N, in particular from 40 to 50 N, preferably 42 to 45 N presses against mating contacts 14 of the switch fuse unit.
  • a spring device 44 which is arranged between a projection 16 of the housing 12 and the shift bridge slider 40, compressed.
  • the inventive embodiment of the switch fuse unit shown in Fig. 1 is therefore in its switch-on and operating position, in which a contact between two input and output contacts 18 is ensured, to which a corresponding circuit and accessories (not shown) are connected can.
  • Fig. 2 shows the embodiment shown in Fig. 1 of the switch fuse unit 10 according to the invention, in which, in contrast to the position shown in Fig. 1, the shift lever 80 has been moved from the closed position to the open position.
  • FIG. 1 With regard to the further elements, reference is made to FIG. 1 and the associated description in order to avoid repetition.
  • the switch fuse unit 10 is shown substantially in the position which is also shown in Fig. 2, however, the latching device 120 has been pushed from its detent position to a removal position, wherein the Rastvon ⁇ chtung 120 about a pivot axis 122, in Fig. 3 counterclockwise, has been rotated.
  • This movement of the latching device 120 takes place against the spring force of the spring 44, because the latching device 120 presses against the second end 64 of the shift rod 22, this further moves in the guide groove 100, so that the shift rod 60 pushes the shift bridge slider 40 something down.
  • the spring device 44 therefore provides via the shift bridge slider 40 and the shift rod 60 for a pressure against the latching device 120, so that this, if not by force exerted by an operator, indicated in Figure 3 with an arrow F, in the in Fig. 3rd position shown would automatically move back to the position shown in Fig. 2.
  • the latching device 120 has an extension 126 which, in the position of the latching device 120 shown in FIG. 3, engages in a cavity 86 in the vicinity of a pivot axis 88 of the shift lever 80, so that the latching device 120 prevents the shift lever 80 is moved from its open position to the closed position.
  • FIGS. 1 to 3 shows the embodiment of the switch fuse unit 10 according to the invention shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, in which the fuse plug 200 including tion insert 220 has been removed from the receiving shaft of the housing 12 of the switch fuse unit 10.
  • the shift bridge slider 40 is pushed upward due to the spring force of the spring device 44, with the result that the shift rod 60 in the guide 100 further, in Fig. 5 to the top right , is pressed into an end position, wherein at the same time the locking device 120 is pushed far into the receiving shaft of the housing 12 of the switch fuse unit 10.
  • the shift lever 80 is moved from the switch-off position into the switch-on position, this being an action which is not desired per se, the driver 82 of the switch-on lever 80 may be due to its length the second end 64 of the shift rod 60 no longer engage behind. If the shift lever 80 is therefore moved in its closed position, this movement has no influence on the shift rod 60 and thus no influence on the shift bridge slider 40 so that, even with completely switched lever 80, the switching bridge 20 is in its breaker position, at the same time no particular load on the spring devices 42, 44 is exercised.
  • the switch fuse unit 10 would not be in an operating state, the switch bridge 20 would be in a breaker position, as shown in FIG - Exerted on spring elements or other parts of the system. Furthermore, it would not be possible for an operator in this position to insert a fuse plug 200 or a fuse link 220 into the receiving shaft, because, as can be seen also from Figure 1, in the preferred embodiment, the shift lever 80 completely or partially covers the receiving shaft, also In the preferred embodiment, the locking device 120 may indeed be moved out of the idling position.
  • FIGS 6 to 11 show a second embodiment of a switch fuse unit 10 according to the invention, which corresponds in essential elements of the first embodiment, so that reference is made to the description of Figures 1 to 5. Identical and similar components were provided with identical reference numerals. 6 shows the second embodiment with an inserted safety plug in its operating state.
  • the second embodiment of the switch fuse unit comprises no latching element, which is particularly clear in the description of Figures 7 to 11 compared to the first embodiment described in Figures 2 to 5.
  • Fig. 7 shows the embodiment shown in Figure 6 of the switch fuse unit 10 according to the invention, in which, in contrast to the position shown in Figure 1, the shift lever 80 has been moved from the closed position to the open position.
  • the shift rod 60 has moved so in the guide groove 100, which is also in the form of a curve in Figure 7 to the top right that the shift bridge slider 40 due to the spring action of the spring 44 moves upward could be and the switching bridge 20 is in its breaker position.
  • the fuse plug 200 is due to a locking element 204 which is disposed on an outer side and engages in an associated receptacle within the housing 12 of the switch fuse unit 10, further in its operating position.
  • the shift rod 60 on its, in Figure 7 right side a control cam or guide surface 66 which is formed so that the shift rod 60 and in particular the second end of the shift rod 60 kenschiebers in this position of the Wegbrük- 40 can not move into the idle region of the guide groove 100 and the second end 64 of the shift rod 60 continues to be in the range of the driver 82 of the shift lever 80 so that at any time by repositioning the shift lever 80, the operating position of the switch fuse unit can be restored.
  • Fig. 8 shows an illustration of the second embodiment, in which the fuse plug 200 is slightly tilted in the receiving shaft for removal, so that the locking element 204 of the fuse plug is released from its detent position.
  • the shift bridge slider 40 is pushed slightly further down, so that the second end 64 of the shift rod 60 is further removed from the idle range, but this is not essential for the function.
  • FIG. 10 shows the embodiment of the switch fuse unit 10 according to the invention shown in FIGS. 6 to 9, in which the fuse plug 200 including the fuse link 220 has been completely removed from the receiving shaft of the housing 12 of the switch fuse unit 10, which is essentially the position shown in FIG the first embodiment of the switch fuse unit corresponds.
  • the shift bridge slider 40 is no longer pushed down by the driver 202 of the safety plug 200, but the shift bridge slider 40 is pressed by the force of the spring device 44 into its uppermost position in FIG.
  • the shift rod 60 and in particular the second end 64 of the shift rod 60 and the guide surface 66 and the guide groove 100 and the housing 12 of the switch fuse unit are formed so that the second end 64 of the shift rod 60 is automatically pressed into the no-load range by this movement of the Wegbrük- kenschiebers 40 , so that the second end 64 of the shift rod 60 is out of reach of the driver 82 of the shift lever 80, so that the shift lever 80 when it is placed in the on position, the shift rod 60 and thus the shift bridge spool 40 and the switching bridge 20 is not can influence or move.
  • Figure 11 shows the second embodiment of the inventive switch fuse unit in a position in which the shift lever 80 has been fully moved to the closed position, but in which the second end 64 of the shift rod 60 has been out of reach of the driver 82 of the shift lever 80 due to the removed safety plug is, so that the switch fuse unit 10 is not in its operating state.

Landscapes

  • Arrangement Or Mounting Of Control Devices For Change-Speed Gearing (AREA)
  • Fuses (AREA)
  • Control Of Transmission Device (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un ensemble coupe-circuit à interrupteur comportant un boîtier destiné à loger un bouchon fusible, dans lequel une cartouche fusible peut être insérée. Cet ensemble coupe-circuit à interrupteur est conçu, de sorte que des fausses manoeuvres sont évitées et une faible contrainte est exercée sur les composants individuels pour permettre une durée de vie allongée.
EP06723524A 2005-04-04 2006-03-17 Ensemble coupe-circuit a interrupteur Active EP1866942B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200510015399 DE102005015399B3 (de) 2005-04-04 2005-04-04 Schaltersicherungseinheit
PCT/EP2006/002490 WO2006105861A1 (fr) 2005-04-04 2006-03-17 Ensemble coupe-circuit a interrupteur

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1866942A1 true EP1866942A1 (fr) 2007-12-19
EP1866942B1 EP1866942B1 (fr) 2012-02-29

Family

ID=36274057

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06723524A Active EP1866942B1 (fr) 2005-04-04 2006-03-17 Ensemble coupe-circuit a interrupteur

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1866942B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102005015399B3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2383089T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2006105861A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2014005872A1 (fr) 2012-07-04 2014-01-09 Nestec S.A. Procédé et appareil de fabrication d'une capsule de boisson

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7855873B2 (en) * 2004-09-13 2010-12-21 Cooper Technologies Company Panelboard for fusible switching disconnect devices
DE102007008051B3 (de) * 2007-02-15 2008-06-19 Geyer Ag Elektrisches Schaltgerät mit einem auswechselbaren Sicherungselement

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1553354A (en) * 1920-11-20 1925-09-15 Westinghouse Electric & Mfg Co Safety-switch box
DE3445285C1 (de) * 1984-12-12 1986-04-30 Lindner Gmbh, Fabrik Elektrischer Lampen Und Apparate, 8600 Bamberg Sicherungsschalter
DE8611082U1 (de) * 1986-04-23 1986-07-17 Lindner Gmbh, Fabrik Elektrischer Lampen Und Apparate, 8600 Bamberg Handbetätigter elektrischer Schalter
DE9211229U1 (de) * 1992-08-21 1994-01-05 Lindner GmbH Fabrik elektrischer Lampen und Apparate, 96052 Bamberg Sicherungsschalter mit beidseitiger Spannungstrennung
PL183078B1 (pl) * 1997-12-04 2002-05-31 Legrand Fael Sp Z Oo Rozłącznik bezpiecznikowy
DE19934539C1 (de) * 1999-07-22 2001-03-15 Klaus Bruchmann Schaltsystem mit kombinierter Schalt- und Blockiervorrichtung
DE19937017C1 (de) * 1999-08-05 2001-03-01 Klaus Bruchmann Mehrpolige Schaltersicherungsanordnung für Sammelschienensysteme

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
See references of WO2006105861A1 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2014005872A1 (fr) 2012-07-04 2014-01-09 Nestec S.A. Procédé et appareil de fabrication d'une capsule de boisson

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2383089T3 (es) 2012-06-18
DE102005015399B3 (de) 2006-05-18
EP1866942B1 (fr) 2012-02-29
WO2006105861A1 (fr) 2006-10-12

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