EP1863579A1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zur steuerung von wiederkehrenden bewegungen - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zur steuerung von wiederkehrenden bewegungenInfo
- Publication number
- EP1863579A1 EP1863579A1 EP05791955A EP05791955A EP1863579A1 EP 1863579 A1 EP1863579 A1 EP 1863579A1 EP 05791955 A EP05791955 A EP 05791955A EP 05791955 A EP05791955 A EP 05791955A EP 1863579 A1 EP1863579 A1 EP 1863579A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- movement
- frequency
- amplitude
- speed
- control unit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B24/00—Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of preceding groups; Controlling or monitoring of exercises, sportive games, training or athletic performances
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2208/00—Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player
- A63B2208/12—Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player specially adapted for children
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for controlling recurrent movement patterns, in particular in cyclic or alternating movements with the amplitude and frequency parameters of the movement and a device for its implementation.
- Such methods are known in exercise machines in the form of bicycle or rowboat-like devices (ergometers), in which the test person moves against a resistance and e.g. depending on his pulse.
- the pulse is a relatively irregular variable and depends on the overall constitution of the subject.
- he is in need of explanation and is often misinterpreted or assessed by the subject. This can lead to incorrect stress on the circulation or to contraindicated results. In particular, during continuous stress while unwanted side effects or even damage may occur.
- the known methods and devices include, in particular, pulse measurement, power measurement, cadence measurement, speed data and time measurement as exercise specifications. These measurements must be correlated and compared with complex medical equations that largely elude the subject's understanding and thus lead to errors.
- these known devices address substantially only the musculature of movement, which respond to more than 40% of the maximum, arbitrary muscle power, while at a much lower loads responsive support muscles can not be trained with them.
- the devices known today such as e.g.
- Rowing ergometer a relatively high and complex mechanical effort, comprising a flywheel for storing the energy between two strokes (simulation of the moment of inertia of the boat), connected to the flywheel via a chain, belt or cable engaging element (simulation of the belt), a Damping mechanism on the flywheel (simulation of the friction between the water and the hull) and a return mechanism (simulation of the starting situation). It is therefore a matter of numerous simulations, which are inevitably subject to errors individually or in their overall combination.
- the object of the invention is to propose a method and a device in which the expenditure on equipment of the known devices is avoided, so that the methodology and feasibility are substantially facilitated.
- the subject should be made understandable by a minimum of parameters, what and how he trains. Especially in long-term exercises should not proceed according to the pulse rate, any simulations or against resistance, but according to the optimal energy yield of the body's forces, to whose control only a single, objective parameter is necessary.
- the invention proposes that the parameters (A, F) be related to the mean velocity (V) of a body actually or fictively moved by the movement.
- a device In a device according to the invention, three variables are important in this context, namely the amplitude of a movement, the frequency of the movement and the desired real or even fictitious movement speed of the body moved by the movement.
- the amplitude is determined here, for example, by the total diameter of a pedal crank, the frequency by the number of revolutions of the pedal crank per second and the desired speed in km / h in example based on walking, trotting, running, race of a subject. It is now necessary to bring these parameters into an optimal context in the sense of optimal use of the body's own energy for the subject.
- the model for this optimal connection is nature with the flight of migratory birds. These have to overcome long distances without overloading the body's energy (energy).
- the device provided for solving the above-mentioned object for carrying out the method according to the invention is based on a device for
- the inventive device therefore works much more accurate and is less susceptible to interference.
- the device according to the invention is particularly suitable for children, the elderly, ill and those people who can not or only insufficiently control their musculoskeletal system. Due to the simplicity of its construction, it can even be operated by bedridden patients in a lying position.
- V e.g. Movement patterns are given from slow walking to fast running, without overstraining the patient's energy. Since the device according to the invention has no masses to be moved, it is also applicable in weightlessness, e.g. for the controlled training of astronauts.
- the method according to the invention and the device can be used for determining the optimum energy yield of a subject over a longer period of time.
- the subject can then make further and known optimizations.
- This applies according to the invention e.g. for a long-distance athlete.
- the average speed required to reach a certain power / distance is easy to determine.
- Pulse measurements can serve as a control, especially in the context of rehabilitation to avoid over-stressing the cardiovascular system.
- FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the inventive device for a rotary movement.
- Fig. 2 shows an embodiment of the inventive device for a reciprocating motion.
- a device comprises e.g. a base frame 1 on which a
- Bearing 2 is arranged. At this bearing block 2, a crank 5 is rotatably supported by means of a bearing 3. It can be a pedal pair but also a two-armed
- pedals or handles 4 are pivoted. These pedals or handles can be provided in a conventional manner with loops.
- the device Via a suitable cable connection 6 the device is connected to a control unit 7 via which e.g. the speed of the crank is transmitted to the control unit 7.
- a freely selectable speed V and e.g. the amplitude A of the crank 5 is entered.
- the arms of the crank 5 are adjustable in their length.
- the control unit 7 includes a timing device T and a display 8 for the optimal operation of the device according to the invention.
- control unit 7 may be connected to a monitor 9 on which recordings can be made visible or also stored and printed out.
- a subject is e.g. on the base frame 1 and operates the crank 5 via the pedals 4 with his feet.
- the device may also be in the form of a bicycle.
- a desired traveling speed e.g. Go, run, race entered with the dimension km / h.
- the set diameter of the crank 5 in the dimension meters (m) is entered.
- a calculator now determines according to the Strouhal equation and with the Strouhal number 0.3 the resulting frequency F for the revolutions on the crank 5.
- the subject can now follow in his pedaling on the display 8 that and whether he is in the optimal frequency range or remains.
- the time for the exercise can be set in T. It is independent of the work in the computer.
- a log can be recorded by means of the monitor 9, e.g. represents the frequency over time.
- FIG. 2 shows another embodiment of the device according to the invention for rectilinear, alternating movements.
- a crank disk 10 is rotatably mounted, which cooperates with a push rod 11, 12.
- the Kurberlstange 11 is articulated with its circular end to the crank disk 10 and along a link 13 adjustable. This sets the amplitude A of the movement.
- the push rod 12 is mounted here in a suitable manner in a bearing housing 14 and has at its operating end, for example, a handle 15.
- the device is connected to a control unit 7, at which the described settings can be made.
- the device can be extremely easy to build.
- the device according to the invention is particularly suitable for exercises over a longer period of time and for "normal" training of the musculoskeletal system. It deliberately does not focus on movements under external loads, so that incorrect use is largely excluded when they are used. By reducing it to one of three objective but variable parameters to control movement over a period of time, the subject will not be misinterpreted. On the display 8 he sees directly and precisely whether he is in the optimal or sub-optimal range of the calculated value.
- the device can also be used in weightless space.
- the inventive device is primarily concerned with the optimal use of the body's own energy in the execution of a controlled, predetermined movement over a long time. As a result, undesirable developments, such as excessive muscle formation or joint wear, are avoided. Since it is a largely natural movement, the handling of the device is not perceived as an unpleasant burden.
- the only parameter that can be arbitrarily set by the subject is time.
- a healthy subject will set a desired value here.
- a doctor or Thrapeut will make a medically indicated timeline.
- a subject will definitely stop the movement if he thinks he has "walked away” enough, or if he is simply too weak, since there are no forced movements in the device according to the invention that the test person regards as "normal” unnaturally or overly bothersome, he feels through the movement control also not overused.
- the method according to the invention and the device for carrying it out are not slavishly bound to the optimal factor of 0.3. If, for a specific case or circumstance, another value were to make sense for this factor, this value can of course be used without departing from the scope of the invention to leave. Also other mechanical Mttel are conceivable to implement a movement pattern with the parameters of the amplitude and frequency.
- the amplitude and frequency are predetermined and then, after calculating the speed as the control value to be maintained, the value 0.3 appears on the display 8 as a green area.
- This is e.g. Also applicable to a trolley, in which the operation of the lever arm is controlled and controlled similar to a rudder mechanism.
- a force-time diagram is determined and then displayed on the monitor 9 or can be printed to record the work / performance performed by the movement of the subject.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004045140A DE102004045140A1 (de) | 2004-09-19 | 2004-09-19 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Steuerung insbesondere von alternierenden Bewegungen |
PCT/EP2005/010076 WO2006029902A1 (de) | 2004-09-19 | 2005-09-19 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur steuerung von wiederkehrenden bewegungen |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1863579A1 true EP1863579A1 (de) | 2007-12-12 |
Family
ID=35519943
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05791955A Ceased EP1863579A1 (de) | 2004-09-19 | 2005-09-19 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur steuerung von wiederkehrenden bewegungen |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20070219068A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1863579A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102004045140A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2006029902A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9339691B2 (en) | 2012-01-05 | 2016-05-17 | Icon Health & Fitness, Inc. | System and method for controlling an exercise device |
EP2969058B1 (de) | 2013-03-14 | 2020-05-13 | Icon Health & Fitness, Inc. | Krafttrainingsvorrichtung mit schwungrad und zugehörige verfahren |
US9403047B2 (en) | 2013-12-26 | 2016-08-02 | Icon Health & Fitness, Inc. | Magnetic resistance mechanism in a cable machine |
US10433612B2 (en) | 2014-03-10 | 2019-10-08 | Icon Health & Fitness, Inc. | Pressure sensor to quantify work |
WO2015191445A1 (en) | 2014-06-09 | 2015-12-17 | Icon Health & Fitness, Inc. | Cable system incorporated into a treadmill |
WO2015195965A1 (en) | 2014-06-20 | 2015-12-23 | Icon Health & Fitness, Inc. | Post workout massage device |
US10391361B2 (en) | 2015-02-27 | 2019-08-27 | Icon Health & Fitness, Inc. | Simulating real-world terrain on an exercise device |
US10272317B2 (en) | 2016-03-18 | 2019-04-30 | Icon Health & Fitness, Inc. | Lighted pace feature in a treadmill |
US10493349B2 (en) | 2016-03-18 | 2019-12-03 | Icon Health & Fitness, Inc. | Display on exercise device |
US10625137B2 (en) | 2016-03-18 | 2020-04-21 | Icon Health & Fitness, Inc. | Coordinated displays in an exercise device |
US10671705B2 (en) | 2016-09-28 | 2020-06-02 | Icon Health & Fitness, Inc. | Customizing recipe recommendations |
Family Cites Families (37)
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IT995937B (it) * | 1973-10-17 | 1975-11-20 | Carnielli G | Dispositivo per l esecuzione di esercizi fisiologici attivi e passi vi comportanti movimenti alterno rotatori dei quattro arti |
US4423630A (en) * | 1981-06-19 | 1984-01-03 | Morrison Thomas R | Cyclic power monitor |
FR2536662B1 (fr) * | 1982-11-27 | 1988-09-02 | Schnell Josef | Dispositif pour appareil d'entrainement a la culture physique |
US4566461A (en) * | 1983-02-15 | 1986-01-28 | Michael Lubell | Health fitness monitor |
US4526036A (en) * | 1983-12-30 | 1985-07-02 | Morrison Thomas R | Cadence meter |
US4601468A (en) * | 1984-01-06 | 1986-07-22 | Loredan Biochemical, Inc. | Exercise and diagnostic system and method |
US4711447A (en) * | 1985-12-23 | 1987-12-08 | Mansfield Michael R | Exercise apparatus for use with video game |
US4673178A (en) * | 1986-01-24 | 1987-06-16 | Dwight William H | Exercise machine having variable radius crank arm |
US4714244A (en) * | 1986-04-04 | 1987-12-22 | Bally Manufacturing Corporation | Rowing machine with improved mechanical features |
JPS63194678A (ja) * | 1987-02-09 | 1988-08-11 | 任天堂株式会社 | 自転車式トレ−ニング装置 |
US4938475A (en) * | 1987-05-26 | 1990-07-03 | Sargeant Bruce A | Bicycle racing training apparatus |
US4834363A (en) * | 1987-05-26 | 1989-05-30 | Schwinn Bicycle Company | Bicycle racing training apparatus |
US4976424A (en) * | 1987-08-25 | 1990-12-11 | Schwinn Bicycle Company | Load control for exercise device |
US4885939A (en) * | 1988-01-21 | 1989-12-12 | Lumex, Inc. | Dynamometer for testing eccentric contractions and concentric contractions with free-limb acceleration |
US4822036A (en) * | 1988-04-25 | 1989-04-18 | Dang Chi H | Isokinetic physical exercise apparatus with controllable minimum resistance |
US5033736A (en) * | 1989-12-01 | 1991-07-23 | Hirschfeld Scott M | Passive exercise bicycle |
US5256115A (en) * | 1991-03-25 | 1993-10-26 | William G. Scholder | Electronic flywheel and clutch for exercise apparatus |
US5365427A (en) * | 1992-01-10 | 1994-11-15 | Soignet Gerard C | Method and apparatus for indicating the optimal shot path of a basketball |
US5478295A (en) * | 1992-11-30 | 1995-12-26 | Fracchia; Kenneth H. | Apparatus and method of interfacing an exercise machine to a computer |
US5591104A (en) * | 1993-01-27 | 1997-01-07 | Life Fitness | Physical exercise video system |
US5888172A (en) * | 1993-04-26 | 1999-03-30 | Brunswick Corporation | Physical exercise video system |
US5454770A (en) * | 1993-11-15 | 1995-10-03 | Stevens; Clive G. | Stepper with sensor system |
US5401196A (en) * | 1993-11-18 | 1995-03-28 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Propulsion mechanism employing flapping foils |
US5919115A (en) * | 1994-10-28 | 1999-07-06 | The Regents Of Theuniversity Of California | Adaptive exercise machine |
US6059692A (en) * | 1996-12-13 | 2000-05-09 | Hickman; Paul L. | Apparatus for remote interactive exercise and health equipment |
US5740750A (en) * | 1996-05-28 | 1998-04-21 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Method and apparatus for reducing drag on a moving body |
US7179205B2 (en) * | 1996-05-31 | 2007-02-20 | David Schmidt | Differential motion machine |
US5980431A (en) * | 1998-06-24 | 1999-11-09 | Miller, Jr.; John | Multi-cycle |
GB9905260D0 (en) * | 1999-03-09 | 1999-04-28 | Butterworth Paul J | Cycle crank assembly |
JP2002540868A (ja) * | 1999-04-03 | 2002-12-03 | スイスムーヴ アーゲー | 筋力によって作動される駆動システム |
US6520455B2 (en) * | 2000-02-16 | 2003-02-18 | Brown University Research Foundation | Method and apparatus for reducing turbulent drag |
US7083547B2 (en) * | 2000-02-29 | 2006-08-01 | Arizona Board Of Regents | Method and apparatus for speed controlled eccentric exercise training |
DE10111315B4 (de) * | 2000-03-13 | 2017-05-24 | Anton Reck | Bewegungsgerät mit zwei miteinander verbundenen, bewegbaren Betätigungselementen für ein Extremitätenpaar einer Person |
US6921351B1 (en) * | 2001-10-19 | 2005-07-26 | Cybergym, Inc. | Method and apparatus for remote interactive exercise and health equipment |
JP3694267B2 (ja) * | 2002-01-11 | 2005-09-14 | コナミスポーツライフ株式会社 | 運動支援装置 |
DE10308267A1 (de) * | 2003-02-25 | 2004-09-09 | Ulatowski, Karin, Dr.med. | Ergometer zum Training achsengerecht geführter Bewegungen der unteren Extremitäten |
US6997765B1 (en) * | 2003-05-14 | 2006-02-14 | Mcguinness Thomas G | Vessel propelled by oscillating fin with control mechanisms |
-
2004
- 2004-09-19 DE DE102004045140A patent/DE102004045140A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2005
- 2005-09-19 EP EP05791955A patent/EP1863579A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2005-09-19 WO PCT/EP2005/010076 patent/WO2006029902A1/de active Application Filing
-
2007
- 2007-03-16 US US11/725,145 patent/US20070219068A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2006029902A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20070219068A1 (en) | 2007-09-20 |
WO2006029902A1 (de) | 2006-03-23 |
DE102004045140A1 (de) | 2006-03-23 |
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