EP1859088A1 - Fire protection fabric - Google Patents
Fire protection fabricInfo
- Publication number
- EP1859088A1 EP1859088A1 EP06726086A EP06726086A EP1859088A1 EP 1859088 A1 EP1859088 A1 EP 1859088A1 EP 06726086 A EP06726086 A EP 06726086A EP 06726086 A EP06726086 A EP 06726086A EP 1859088 A1 EP1859088 A1 EP 1859088A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- type
- son
- aramid
- para
- fabric
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
- A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
- A41D31/08—Heat resistant; Fire retardant
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/513—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads heat-resistant or fireproof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/3976—Including strand which is stated to have specific attributes [e.g., heat or fire resistance, chemical or solvent resistance, high absorption for aqueous composition, water solubility, heat shrinkability, etc.]
- Y10T442/3984—Strand is other than glass and is heat or fire resistant
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of fire protection. It relates more particularly to a protective fabric for forming the outer layer of a fire protection garment, for example a firefighter's clothing.
- thermostable or thermoreactive fibers fabrics made from said fibers and clothing made from these fabrics.
- fibers commonly used in the manufacture of protective clothing against fire known fibers known aramids, whether para-aramids or meta-aramids, for example, the Kermel fiber which belongs to the chemical family of imide polyamides, for example Nomex® fiber which is a polymetaphenilene isophthalamide.
- the fibers sold under the names Kevlar®, Twaron® and Technora® are also known.
- a firefighter's clothing must, in addition to its fire properties, meet the same aesthetic requirements as any other garment, in particular having an acceptable or at least reproducible external visual appearance of a garment. to the other.
- these wires have another disadvantage which lies in the fact that they are sensitive to ultraviolet, and that, when dyed, they have poor color fastness to light. This is why these para-aramid yarns are more and more often used in fabrics of the double fabric type, so that said yarns are arranged on the inner face of the outer layer of the garment. that is, the face that is not directly exposed to light and ultraviolet light.
- This implementation has a major drawback which consists in having to increase the surface density of the fabric if a relatively high proportion of para-aramid-type yarns is chosen, for example fabrics making at least 300 g / m 2 if the we want on the order of 50% of son of para-aramid type.
- the proportion of para-aramid-type yarns for example 10% of para-aramid yarns, must be significantly reduced.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a protective fabric capable of forming the outer layer of a protective clothing against fire, which overcomes the disadvantages mentioned above.
- the same garment may have variations in appearance if the cut panels for the confection are taken in remote areas of the same room or two clothes will have different visual aspects depending on whether the panels used for their manufacture come from the beginning or from the end of the room.
- the contrast of colors concerns only the width of the fabric, generally between 1.50 m and 1.60 m since it is the same weft thread that crosses the warp threads all the way across.
- a weft mixer it is also possible, with a weft mixer, to use several coils in turn to form the picks and thus reduce the effect of the color variation of the weft son by a statistical mixture.
- para-aramid yarns which do not exhibit hue variations but are more sensitive to ultraviolet, they are only used in a chain and the fact that they are almost completely masked avoids the problem of degradation due to the action of light and ultraviolet light.
- the son of the second and possibly the third type represent from 30 to 50% of the warp son and the son of the second type from 30 to 50% of the weft son.
- the son of the first and second type are of the order of 12 to 16 tex X 2.
- the subject fabric has a basic armor having in chain the following arrangement: a wire of the first type, a wire of the second type and two son of the first type and in weft an alternation of son of the first and of the second type.
- a protective fabric having a basis weight of the order of 220 gr / m 2 and having a final proportion of 66.3% of meta-aramid fibers, of 33% of para-aramid fibers, high color variation module along its length and 0.7% of anti-static fibers.
- the meta-aramid fibers are generally mixed with a small percentage of antistatic fibers, in particular Belltron® type fibers or other fibers, load-dissipating or conductive fibers.
- the yarns of the first type are 14.3 tex X 2 meta-aramid meta-aramid threads (more commonly called Nm 70/2) composed of 99% meta-aramid fibers known under the name Kermel®. and 1% of anti-static fibers.
- the yarns of the second type are para-aramid type titration yarns
- SVM® or AuTx-HT ® are continuous filament yarns.
- the warping pattern is 3 son of meta-aramid type (K for KERMEL ®) for a para-aramid type wire (P for para-aramid).
- the screening pattern it is of a meta-aramid yarn (K) for a para-aramid yarn (P).
- the texture of the fabric is 52 X 22 threads / cm. Its weight per unit area is of the order of 220 gr / m 2 , with a final proportion of 66.3% of meta-aramid fibers, 33% of para-aramid fibers and 0.7% of anti-static fibers.
- the high modulus para-aramid type warp yarns are alternately visible in front and back in a ratio of 1 to 3.
- the meta-aramid (K) warp yarn that is the furthest left of the weave pattern will tend to go over the para-aramid chain (P) so that said warp is actually almost completely masked on the face of the fabric.
- the frame it is possible for the frame to use single wires. For example, for 14.3 tex x 2 titration yarns in the warp, single yarns of 29.4 tex are used as weft.
- the second example differs from the first by the basic armor, of the double-sided warp armor type, which is illustrated in FIG. 2, in which the warping pattern is also of three meta-aramid type yarns for a warp yarn. para-aramid type and the screening pattern is also of a meta-aramid type wire for a para-aramid type wire.
- all the para-aramid warp and weft threads can be of the second type, but all the para-aramid warp threads of the third type can also be used.
- Technora ® since they are almost completely masked, they should not be directly under the effect of ultraviolet and light.
- This variant has a financial advantage since these more conventional son are less expensive than the aforementioned para-aramid type son having color variations along their length.
- it may have a disadvantage in terms of the mechanical strength of the fabric because of a lower strength of the more conventional yarns which, for the finer yarns desirable, are on the market, yarns of fibers while the aforementioned son Lengthwise variations in hue are multi-filament yarns (continuous filaments) of greater strength.
- the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described and illustrated as non-exhaustive examples.
- other armor for example an armor in which the warping pattern is four son of the first type for a wire of the second type and the dithering pattern of a wire of the first type for a wire of the second type, for better density and better masking son of the second type chain, while remaining in the desired surface masses and with a proportion of the order of 30% of the son of the second type.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0502600A FR2883134B1 (en) | 2005-03-16 | 2005-03-16 | FABRIC FOR PROTECTION AGAINST FIRE |
PCT/FR2006/000559 WO2006097620A1 (en) | 2005-03-16 | 2006-03-14 | Fire protection fabric |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1859088A1 true EP1859088A1 (en) | 2007-11-28 |
EP1859088B1 EP1859088B1 (en) | 2010-06-02 |
Family
ID=35355938
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20060726086 Not-in-force EP1859088B1 (en) | 2005-03-16 | 2006-03-14 | Fire protection fabric |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20080153374A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1859088B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4885941B2 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE469999T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2006224461B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2600255C (en) |
DE (1) | DE602006014662D1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2346688T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2883134B1 (en) |
NZ (1) | NZ560449A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2006097620A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EA021998B1 (en) * | 2010-08-09 | 2015-10-30 | Ибена Текстильверке Гмбх | Fabric for protective clothing and protective clothing |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2012016124A2 (en) * | 2010-07-29 | 2012-02-02 | Drifire, Llc | Fire resistant woven fabrics and garments |
US11160320B2 (en) | 2016-04-05 | 2021-11-02 | Teijin Limited | Fabric, multilayer structured fabric, and fiber product |
MX2019001777A (en) | 2016-08-19 | 2019-12-11 | Strauss Levi & Co | Laser finishing of apparel. |
CA3039312A1 (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2018-05-11 | Teijin Limited | Fabric, method for manufacturing same, and fiber product |
EP3703898A4 (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2021-05-19 | Levi Strauss & Co. | Laser finishing design tool |
CN111527493A (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2020-08-11 | 利惠商业有限公司 | Using neural networks in creating apparel designs |
CN112262363A (en) | 2018-02-27 | 2021-01-22 | 利惠商业有限公司 | Laser arrangement design tool |
CN112272596B (en) | 2018-02-27 | 2023-06-23 | 利惠商业有限公司 | On-demand manufacture of laser finished garments |
US10883223B2 (en) | 2018-08-07 | 2021-01-05 | Levi Strauss & Co. | Laser finishing design tool |
WO2020113236A1 (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2020-06-04 | Levi Strauss & Co. | Shadow neutral 3-d garment rendering |
CN114423896A (en) | 2019-07-23 | 2022-04-29 | 利惠商业有限公司 | Three-dimensional rendering preview of laser finished garments |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB9909850D0 (en) * | 1999-04-28 | 1999-06-23 | Hainsworth A W & Sons Ltd | Fire resistant textile material |
CN1476501A (en) * | 2000-09-07 | 2004-02-18 | Aw | Fire resistant textile material |
US20030228812A1 (en) * | 2002-06-07 | 2003-12-11 | Southern Mills, Inc. | Flame resistant fabrics comprising filament yarns |
JP2004161850A (en) * | 2002-11-12 | 2004-06-10 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd | Flame-retardant sheetlike article |
ITVI20030037A1 (en) * | 2003-02-25 | 2004-08-26 | Q2 Roma Srl | HIGH FIREPROOF PROPERTIES FABRIC. |
DE202004005008U1 (en) * | 2004-03-30 | 2004-06-24 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company, Wilmington | Textile fabrics for protective clothing |
-
2005
- 2005-03-16 FR FR0502600A patent/FR2883134B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-03-14 WO PCT/FR2006/000559 patent/WO2006097620A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-03-14 EP EP20060726086 patent/EP1859088B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-03-14 NZ NZ560449A patent/NZ560449A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-03-14 ES ES06726086T patent/ES2346688T3/en active Active
- 2006-03-14 AU AU2006224461A patent/AU2006224461B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2006-03-14 CA CA 2600255 patent/CA2600255C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-03-14 AT AT06726086T patent/ATE469999T1/en active
- 2006-03-14 DE DE200660014662 patent/DE602006014662D1/en active Active
- 2006-03-14 JP JP2008501364A patent/JP4885941B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-03-16 US US11/817,351 patent/US20080153374A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2006097620A1 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EA021998B1 (en) * | 2010-08-09 | 2015-10-30 | Ибена Текстильверке Гмбх | Fabric for protective clothing and protective clothing |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE602006014662D1 (en) | 2010-07-15 |
ES2346688T3 (en) | 2010-10-19 |
US20080153374A1 (en) | 2008-06-26 |
FR2883134B1 (en) | 2007-06-22 |
AU2006224461B2 (en) | 2011-12-22 |
ATE469999T1 (en) | 2010-06-15 |
CA2600255A1 (en) | 2006-09-21 |
WO2006097620A1 (en) | 2006-09-21 |
JP2008533321A (en) | 2008-08-21 |
NZ560449A (en) | 2011-03-31 |
FR2883134A1 (en) | 2006-09-22 |
EP1859088B1 (en) | 2010-06-02 |
AU2006224461A1 (en) | 2006-09-21 |
CA2600255C (en) | 2012-04-03 |
JP4885941B2 (en) | 2012-02-29 |
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