EP1854360A1 - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Überziehen von Obst und/oder Gemüse - Google Patents
Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Überziehen von Obst und/oder Gemüse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1854360A1 EP1854360A1 EP07107686A EP07107686A EP1854360A1 EP 1854360 A1 EP1854360 A1 EP 1854360A1 EP 07107686 A EP07107686 A EP 07107686A EP 07107686 A EP07107686 A EP 07107686A EP 1854360 A1 EP1854360 A1 EP 1854360A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fruit
- vegetables
- pieces
- airflow
- drying
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B7/00—Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
- A23B7/16—Coating with a protective layer; Compositions or apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B7/00—Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
- A23B7/02—Dehydrating; Subsequent reconstitution
- A23B7/0205—Dehydrating; Subsequent reconstitution by contact of the material with fluids, e.g. drying gas or extracting liquids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B7/00—Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
- A23B7/02—Dehydrating; Subsequent reconstitution
- A23B7/022—Dehydrating; Subsequent reconstitution with addition of chemicals before or during drying, e.g. semi-moist products
Definitions
- the invention relates to an industrial, preferably continuous method for applying a coating to fruit and/or vegetables, to an apparatus or processing apparatus for carrying out such a method and, in addition, to a drying apparatus for drying an outer surface of pieces of vegetables and/or fruit.
- the invention is directed to coating harvested fruit and/or vegetables with a view to prolonging the life, and in particular the display life of the treated vegetable product and/or enhancing the appearance thereof.
- Display life is understood to mean the period during which the fruit or the vegetable is displayed for trade and, to that end, looks sufficiently attractive and preferably so as to increase consumer interest.
- This coating may be used on both a freshly harvested vegetable product and to such products which have been stored in cold stores or stores with a controlled atmosphere and in particular a ULO (ultra-low oxygen) controlled atmosphere (CA) for some time (for instance up to a few months even up to a year or longer).
- ULO ultra-low oxygen
- the invention relates to coating fruit and in particular apples and pears.
- Suitable coatings for this purpose are known per se. They function by adjusting the lenticels, i.e. respiratory cells, in the peel or outer surface of the fruit or the vegetable such that the internal gas environment in the fruit or the vegetable delays ripening processes.
- suitable coatings are products which block the ingress or inflow of oxygen into the fruit or the vegetable, while the outflow of carbon dioxide is maintained. Blocking the inflow of oxygen does not only serve to delay the ripening processes but also brings about that aerobic organisms cause no, at least less risk of decay and prevents adverse oxidation processes; the outflow of carbon dioxide serves to prevent anaerobic fermentation.
- the coating is to have no adverse effect on the taste, smell and color of the vegetable product to be consumed.
- the coating preferably remains on the vegetable product when it passes a water bath or is otherwise washed with water.
- suitable oxygen-inhibiting formulations can be used, in particular formulations based on sugar esters.
- An example of such life-increasing, and preferably display life-prolonging coatings comprises compositions of sucrose esters of fatty acids (EC number D473), carboxymethylcellulose (EC number E466) and optionally vegetable oils and/or mono/diglycerides of fatty acids (EC number E471). Fructose esters may also be suitably used in such compositions. Depending on the type of vegetable or fruit and in particular any surface layer present thereon, such as for instance a wax layer, the lipophilicity of the composition can be adjusted.
- a commercially available and preferred coating is sold under the trade name of Bio-Fresh TM (ex de Leye Agrotrade B.V. of Haaren, the Netherlands). BioFresh TM blocks about 85-95% of the ingress of oxygen, but keeps about 85-95% of the outflow of carbon dioxide intact.
- the product Semperfresh TM may also be used.
- Such life-increasing and preferably display life-prolonging and/or appearance-enhancing coatings are typically applied to the fruit or the vegetable by, piece by piece, immersing in, spraying with or covering with a solvent, for instance and preferably water, in which the coating material is dissolved, at least suspended, after which the product is dried.
- a solvent for instance and preferably water
- the inventor has attempted to use this known method on an industrial scale, and preferably continuously, and to integrate it with a conventional sorting line, where the pieces of vegetables and/or fruit are fed out on the basis of size and quality.
- Such a sorting line typically consists of a water bath, in which the fruit or the vegetable is washed, followed by a pre-drying belt, typically a sponge belt, on which the clinging water is removed from the fruit or the vegetable, and a singulator for the dry fruit or the dry vegetable, comprising a sorting apparatus, where the singled fruit or the singled vegetable is selected by quality and/or by size and is packaged in boxes, crates or other containers.
- the dump or water bath is not, at least less, suitable for this. This bath becomes very dirty, while then many cubic meters of coating solvents are needed.
- the pre-drying belt such as a sponge belt
- the coating layer came off.
- contacts with the pre-drying belt for instance coming into contact with the rotating sponges, results in the not yet dry coating also sticking to the pre-drying belt and either being washed away with the water or remaining on the fruit or vegetable outer surface as a not completely sealing coating.
- the inventor has further tried to force-dry the fruit or the vegetable after leaving the water bath by guiding air over the product by means of strong fans. However, it was found that, with the clinging water, the coating layer was also blown away.
- the Spanish patent application 2 129 362 describes a self-regulating drying apparatus for fruit. Although a number of references are made to a uniform wax layer, no step is mentioned in which a wax coating is applied to the fruit, which means that the wax layer is a natural wax layer. Further, the drying air is generally used in countercurrent flow.
- FR-A-2351609 does describe a treatment with wax.
- the invention of this French application resides in the application of airflows which dry fruit lying on a conveyor belt from below, while the flow direction of the drying air goes in all directions.
- Spanish patent publication 8307459 shows that the fruit is dried in countercurrent flow (see in particular Fig. 1).
- French patent application 2 563 328 describes a drying tunnel with partly countercurrent flow and partly in concurrent flow.
- FR-A-2 520 489 a system is shown where belts running one above the other are subjected to a drying step.
- US-A-5,832,627 uses vertical drying, at least drying where no specific airflow direction is kept.
- French patent application 2 480 922 is again of the type where partly countercurrent flow and partly concurrent flow is used.
- the invention therefore relates to a method for applying a life-increasing, and preferably display life-prolonging, and/or appearance-enhancing coating to pieces of vegetables and/or fruit, in particular pomes, such as apples and/or pears, where
- the pieces of vegetable and/or fruit are, in step (b), conveyed through at least a part of a hot airflow for drying the outer surface, while the pieces of vegetables and/or fruit are conveyed through the part of the airflow in a conveying direction, while the conveying direction is at least substantially directed the same as a flow direction of the airflow.
- the hot airflow flows substantially in one direction directed the same as the conveying direction.
- the moistening with coating may, for instance, take place with immersion, spraying, showering or drenching.
- the method can be used such that the most moistened pieces of vegetables and/or fruit come into contact with the hot airflow upstream and that the pieces of vegetables and/or fruit already dried somewhat come into contact with the already somewhat cooler hot airflow downstream.
- the air with which the outer surface comes into contact is less hot and too hot air is prevented from coming into contact with already dried pieces of vegetables and/or fruit. Then the hot air has no adverse effect on the quality of the pieces of vegetables and/or fruit.
- the wet layer By contacting the hot air with the still wet vegetable products in concurrent flow, the wet layer forms a thermally insulating protective layer on the vegetable product. It goes without saying that the length of this path on which the vegetable products come into contact with the hot air and/or the speed of the vegetable products on that path is set depending on the drying process.
- the pieces of vegetables and/or fruit are coated with a composition based on sugar esters of fatty acids and preferably the sucrose esters and fructose esters of fatty acids. Suitable compositions have already been described hereinabove.
- the invention in a second aspect, relates to a drying apparatus for drying an outer surface of pieces of vegetables and/or fruit, in particular pomes, such as apples and/or pears, while the drying apparatus is provided with a blower or blowing device for providing an airflow, a conveyor for conveying the pieces of vegetables and/or fruit through at least a part of an airflow in a conveying direction, while the flow direction of the airflow is substantially in one direction and is at least substantially directed the same as the conveying direction.
- the invention in a third aspect, relates to a processing apparatus, while the processing apparatus comprises a first moisturizer, for instance a sprayer, for applying a solution to an outer surface of the pieces of vegetables and/or fruit, with the coating components needed for the method therein, while the processing apparatus is provided with a drying apparatus provided with a blower for providing an airflow, a conveyor for conveying the pieces of vegetables and/or fruit through at least a part of an airflow in a conveying direction, while the conveying direction is at least substantially directed the same as the flow direction of the airflow.
- a processing apparatus is particularly suitable for carrying out above-mentioned method forming the first aspect of the invention.
- the air may be heated by a blower comprising a heating element but may also be heated by means of a heating element placed in front of or behind the blower.
- the hot airflow can be generated with the aid of a blower and air coming from the airflow is, at least partly, guided back to the blower. In this manner, heat can be used energy-efficiently. However, steps should then be taken not to let the moisture content in the recirculated air increase too much, since this may adversely affect the drying process.
- the hot airflow has a temperature of at least 60°C, which temperature is preferably between 70°C and 80°C.
- the heating element is arranged for heating air to a temperature which is between 70°C and 80°C.
- the drying apparatus is provided with an (insulation) cap for guiding the airflow.
- the conveyor is arranged for feeding the pieces of vegetables and/or fruit under this cap.
- the processing apparatus is part of a sorting apparatus for sorting pieces of vegetables and/or fruit, in particular pomes, such as apples and/or pears, which sorting apparatus is provided with a detector for determining a quantity, such as the size, the sugar content, the color and/or the hardness of the separate pieces of vegetables and/or fruit and a separating portion for separating the pieces of vegetables and/or fruit on the basis of the quantity of the pieces of vegetables and/or fruit.
- the vegetable product moistened with coating material for which, for instance, an immersion bath, a spraying, showering and/or drenching device is used, to be dried at a low temperature ( ⁇ 10°C, more preferably ⁇ 5°C, for instance 1-2°C) for a period, for instance 1-2 days, and only then be sorted.
- a low temperature ⁇ 10°C, more preferably ⁇ 5°C, for instance 1-2°C
- a sorting apparatus 1 is shown provided with a detector 2, such as a photocell 2, for determining a relevant quantity of pieces of vegetables and/or fruit 4 present in the sorting apparatus 1. Further, the sorting apparatus 1 is provided with a separating portion 6 for separating the pieces of vegetables and/or fruit 4 on the basis of the quantity of the pieces of vegetables and/or fruit 4. Further, the sorting apparatus 1 is provided with a reconditioning device 8 for reconditioning the pieces of vegetables and/or fruit 4, i.e. again adjusting to environmental conditions which, in this example, have been preserved for a long time in, for instance, a warehouse with a ULO-CA atmosphere.
- the reconditioning device 8 comprises, for instance, a second moisturizer 10 (such as a wash basin or water dumper) for moistening the pieces of vegetables and/or fruit 4 with a reconditioning fluid, which substantially consists of water, and a roller conveyor 12 with sponges 14 for drying the pieces of vegetables and/or fruit moistened with the reconditioning fluid.
- a second moisturizer 10 such as a wash basin or water dumper
- a reconditioning fluid which substantially consists of water
- a roller conveyor 12 with sponges 14 for drying the pieces of vegetables and/or fruit moistened with the reconditioning fluid.
- the sorting apparatus 1 comprises a processing apparatus 16 for applying a coating to the pieces of vegetables and/or fruit 4.
- the processing apparatus 16 comprises a pouring or spraying device 18 for applying a fluid, for instance an aqueous solution of Bio-Fresh TM , to an outer surface 20 of the pieces of vegetables and/or fruit 4.
- the processing apparatus 16 further comprises a drying apparatus 22 with a conveyor 24 with a disc track 24' for conveying the pieces of vegetables and/or fruit 4 in a conveying direction T.
- the drying apparatus 22 also comprises a blower 26 for providing a hot airflow L.
- the hot airflow L and the conveying direction T are directed the same, as can particularly be seen in Fig. 2.
- the blower is further provided with a heating element 28, for instance a heating coil 28.
- the drying apparatus 22 further comprises a cap 30 for guiding the airflow L.
- this insulating cap 30 comprises a fixed first part 32 and a detachable second part 34. Further, in this embodiment, the drying apparatus 22 is provided with a first drip plate 36 and a second drip plate 38 operatively located below the conveyor 24, for discharging fluid dripped off or blown off the outer surface 20 of the pieces of vegetables and/or fruit.
- the fluid collected via the drip plates 36, 38 can be reused as a coating composition and be fed back to the pouring or spraying device 18. Then it should be checked at regular intervals whether the solution does not contain too many microorganisms.
- the pieces of vegetables and/or fruit 4 are guided further along the pouring or spraying device 18 where the outer surface of the pieces of vegetables and/or fruit is again moistened with a fluid.
- the pieces of vegetables and/or fruit 4 are fed to the drying apparatus 22, where the pieces of vegetables and/or fruit 4 are conveyed through at least a part of the airflow L for drying the outer surface 20.
- the conveying direction T is substantially directed the same as the flow direction of the airflow.
- the airflow L is generated with the aid of a blower 26 and, in this example, thanks to the heating element 28, the airflow has a temperature of about 80°C upon leaving the blower 26.
- the airflow comes into contact with the pieces of vegetables and/or fruit, the airflow has a temperature which is between 70°C and 80°C.
- the pieces of vegetables and/or fruit Upon leaving the drying apparatus 16, the pieces of vegetables and/or fruit have at least virtually been dried and have been provided with a coating which has remained after the evaporation of the fluid.
- the pieces of vegetables and/or fruit 4 are conveyed along the photocell 2, with the aid of which photocell, the size of the separate pieces of vegetables and/or fruit is determined.
- the separating portion 6 the pieces of vegetables and/or fruit are separated from one another.
- the second moisturizer may be arranged as a sprayer, but also as a bath, without deviating from the invention. It is further possible that air coming from the airflow is guided back to the blower with the aid of a flow circuit.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL2001567A NL2001567C (nl) | 2006-05-09 | 2008-05-08 | Werkwijze en inrichting voor het aanbrengen van een coating op fruit en/of groenten. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL1031774A NL1031774C2 (nl) | 2006-05-09 | 2006-05-09 | Werkwijze en inrichting voor het aanbrengen van een coating op fruit en/of groenten. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1854360A1 true EP1854360A1 (de) | 2007-11-14 |
Family
ID=37564393
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07107686A Withdrawn EP1854360A1 (de) | 2006-05-09 | 2007-05-08 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Überziehen von Obst und/oder Gemüse |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1854360A1 (de) |
NL (2) | NL1031774C2 (de) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL2011655C2 (en) * | 2013-10-21 | 2015-04-29 | Leye Agrotrade B V De | Method for applying a coating to fruit and/or vegetables; composition suitable to be used in said method and the use of such composition. |
WO2015065178A1 (en) | 2013-10-30 | 2015-05-07 | Johannes Adrianus Maria Hoefnagels | Process for the treatment of fruits and vegetables. |
WO2016007000A1 (en) | 2014-07-08 | 2016-01-14 | Johannes Adrianus Maria Hoefnagels | Process for the treatment of biological material |
WO2020023319A1 (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2020-01-30 | Apeel Technology, Inc. | Industrial equipment for the treatment of produce |
US11445733B2 (en) | 2017-07-31 | 2022-09-20 | Apeel Technology, Inc. | Apparatus and method for treatment and inspection of produce |
US20230072790A1 (en) * | 2021-09-09 | 2023-03-09 | Apeel Technology, Inc. | Compounds and formulations for protective coatings |
Citations (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1692289A (en) | 1925-04-04 | 1928-11-20 | Damgaard Niels Peter | Float valve |
US1692286A (en) * | 1923-04-27 | 1928-11-20 | Brogdex Co | Process and apparatus for forming a protective and preservative coating upon fruit and the like |
US2285841A (en) * | 1939-05-31 | 1942-06-09 | Fmc Corp | Apparatus for treating fruit |
US3488200A (en) * | 1967-02-28 | 1970-01-06 | Pennwalt Corp | Rapid drying of water based gloss coating on refrigerated fruit |
FR2351609A1 (fr) * | 1976-05-20 | 1977-12-16 | Xeda International | Dispositif pour le sechage des fruits |
US4291472A (en) * | 1978-09-08 | 1981-09-29 | Brogdex Company | Drying apparatus for aqueous coated articles and method |
FR2480922A1 (fr) | 1980-04-18 | 1981-10-23 | Duc Francois | Procede et dispositif de deshydratation continue |
JPS5750876A (en) * | 1980-09-08 | 1982-03-25 | Iseki & Co Ltd | Equipment for washing fruits |
FR2520489A1 (fr) | 1982-01-28 | 1983-07-29 | Aquitaine Union Tech | Dispositif de soufflerie pour appareils de sechage |
ES8307459A1 (es) * | 1982-07-10 | 1983-08-16 | Espan Food Mach | "perfeccionamientos introducidos en los tuneles para el secado de frutos". |
FR2563328A1 (fr) | 1984-04-24 | 1985-10-25 | Duc Francois | Tunnel de deshydratation a double flux perfectionne |
US4632835A (en) * | 1984-01-30 | 1986-12-30 | Norris James X | Fruit wax drying process |
US4946694A (en) * | 1989-03-10 | 1990-08-07 | Sun-Maid Growers Of California | Liquid coating for fruits |
US5128159A (en) * | 1991-05-06 | 1992-07-07 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Method of making edible coatings for protecting perishable foods against spoilage |
US5832627A (en) | 1996-12-12 | 1998-11-10 | Jfh Engineering | Produce drier system using subtended heat source and heat reservoir |
ES2129362A1 (es) * | 1997-06-09 | 1999-06-01 | Tecnofrut S L | Sistema inteligente de secado superficial de frutos, autorregulable. |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1593856A (en) * | 1976-11-17 | 1981-07-22 | Gist Brocades Nv | Process for the treatment of fruit and vegetables |
GB8922777D0 (en) * | 1989-10-10 | 1989-11-22 | Sempernova Plc | Preparations for treating fruit |
-
2006
- 2006-05-09 NL NL1031774A patent/NL1031774C2/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2007
- 2007-05-08 EP EP07107686A patent/EP1854360A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2008
- 2008-05-08 NL NL2001567A patent/NL2001567C/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1692286A (en) * | 1923-04-27 | 1928-11-20 | Brogdex Co | Process and apparatus for forming a protective and preservative coating upon fruit and the like |
US1692289A (en) | 1925-04-04 | 1928-11-20 | Damgaard Niels Peter | Float valve |
US2285841A (en) * | 1939-05-31 | 1942-06-09 | Fmc Corp | Apparatus for treating fruit |
US3488200A (en) * | 1967-02-28 | 1970-01-06 | Pennwalt Corp | Rapid drying of water based gloss coating on refrigerated fruit |
FR2351609A1 (fr) * | 1976-05-20 | 1977-12-16 | Xeda International | Dispositif pour le sechage des fruits |
US4291472A (en) * | 1978-09-08 | 1981-09-29 | Brogdex Company | Drying apparatus for aqueous coated articles and method |
FR2480922A1 (fr) | 1980-04-18 | 1981-10-23 | Duc Francois | Procede et dispositif de deshydratation continue |
JPS5750876A (en) * | 1980-09-08 | 1982-03-25 | Iseki & Co Ltd | Equipment for washing fruits |
FR2520489A1 (fr) | 1982-01-28 | 1983-07-29 | Aquitaine Union Tech | Dispositif de soufflerie pour appareils de sechage |
ES8307459A1 (es) * | 1982-07-10 | 1983-08-16 | Espan Food Mach | "perfeccionamientos introducidos en los tuneles para el secado de frutos". |
US4632835A (en) * | 1984-01-30 | 1986-12-30 | Norris James X | Fruit wax drying process |
FR2563328A1 (fr) | 1984-04-24 | 1985-10-25 | Duc Francois | Tunnel de deshydratation a double flux perfectionne |
US4946694A (en) * | 1989-03-10 | 1990-08-07 | Sun-Maid Growers Of California | Liquid coating for fruits |
US5128159A (en) * | 1991-05-06 | 1992-07-07 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Method of making edible coatings for protecting perishable foods against spoilage |
US5832627A (en) | 1996-12-12 | 1998-11-10 | Jfh Engineering | Produce drier system using subtended heat source and heat reservoir |
ES2129362A1 (es) * | 1997-06-09 | 1999-06-01 | Tecnofrut S L | Sistema inteligente de secado superficial de frutos, autorregulable. |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL2011655C2 (en) * | 2013-10-21 | 2015-04-29 | Leye Agrotrade B V De | Method for applying a coating to fruit and/or vegetables; composition suitable to be used in said method and the use of such composition. |
EP2893813A1 (de) | 2013-10-21 | 2015-07-15 | De Leye Agro B.V. | Verfahren zum Aufbringen einer Beschichtung auf Obst und/oder Gemüse; Zusammensetzung und Verwendung dieser Zusammensetzung |
WO2015065178A1 (en) | 2013-10-30 | 2015-05-07 | Johannes Adrianus Maria Hoefnagels | Process for the treatment of fruits and vegetables. |
CN105705024A (zh) * | 2013-10-30 | 2016-06-22 | 琼安娜斯·阿德里安纳斯·玛利亚·霍夫安吉尔斯 | 处理水果和蔬菜的方法 |
WO2016007000A1 (en) | 2014-07-08 | 2016-01-14 | Johannes Adrianus Maria Hoefnagels | Process for the treatment of biological material |
US11445733B2 (en) | 2017-07-31 | 2022-09-20 | Apeel Technology, Inc. | Apparatus and method for treatment and inspection of produce |
WO2020023319A1 (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2020-01-30 | Apeel Technology, Inc. | Industrial equipment for the treatment of produce |
US11602152B2 (en) | 2018-07-27 | 2023-03-14 | Apeel Technology, Inc. | Industrial equipment for the treatment of produce |
US20230072790A1 (en) * | 2021-09-09 | 2023-03-09 | Apeel Technology, Inc. | Compounds and formulations for protective coatings |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NL2001567A1 (nl) | 2008-11-11 |
NL1031774C2 (nl) | 2007-11-12 |
NL2001567C (nl) | 2010-04-16 |
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