EP1851403B1 - Turning knob with lock - Google Patents
Turning knob with lock Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1851403B1 EP1851403B1 EP06708137A EP06708137A EP1851403B1 EP 1851403 B1 EP1851403 B1 EP 1851403B1 EP 06708137 A EP06708137 A EP 06708137A EP 06708137 A EP06708137 A EP 06708137A EP 1851403 B1 EP1851403 B1 EP 1851403B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- stator
- barrel
- key
- lock
- knob according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
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- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 208000031968 Cadaver Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B27/00—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H27/00—Switches operated by a removable member, e.g. key, plug or plate; Switches operated by setting members according to a single predetermined combination out of several possible settings
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S70/00—Locks
- Y10S70/30—Switch lock
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S70/00—Locks
- Y10S70/39—Cylinder and knob connection
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T70/00—Locks
- Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
- Y10T70/7441—Key
- Y10T70/7486—Single key
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T70/00—Locks
- Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
- Y10T70/7441—Key
- Y10T70/7486—Single key
- Y10T70/7508—Tumbler type
- Y10T70/7559—Cylinder type
- Y10T70/7588—Rotary plug
- Y10T70/7593—Sliding tumblers
- Y10T70/7599—Transverse of plug
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T70/00—Locks
- Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
- Y10T70/7441—Key
- Y10T70/7486—Single key
- Y10T70/7508—Tumbler type
- Y10T70/7559—Cylinder type
- Y10T70/7655—Cylinder attaching or mounting means
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T70/00—Locks
- Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
- Y10T70/7441—Key
- Y10T70/7486—Single key
- Y10T70/7508—Tumbler type
- Y10T70/7559—Cylinder type
- Y10T70/7667—Operating elements, parts and adjuncts
- Y10T70/7672—Cylinder
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T70/00—Locks
- Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
- Y10T70/7441—Key
- Y10T70/7486—Single key
- Y10T70/7508—Tumbler type
- Y10T70/7559—Cylinder type
- Y10T70/7667—Operating elements, parts and adjuncts
- Y10T70/7706—Operating connections
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T70/00—Locks
- Y10T70/80—Parts, attachments, accessories and adjuncts
- Y10T70/8432—For key-operated mechanism
- Y10T70/8459—Housings
- Y10T70/8541—Mounting arrangements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T70/00—Locks
- Y10T70/80—Parts, attachments, accessories and adjuncts
- Y10T70/8838—Adjustment provisions
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a lock rotary knob comprising a body in which are housed a stator, a cylinder or rotor controlled by a key and a control part adapted to switch contacts of an electrical block.
- a lock knob is used to establish a prolonged or fugitive electrical contact to activate a process.
- the rotary knob has several positions and may allow one or more key withdrawals.
- the electrical contact is fugitive, the rotary knob generally allows only one key withdrawal.
- Such a button is known from the document EP-A-0 769 597 .
- the lock knob When the lock knob is in position and allows multiple key withdrawals, it may be necessary to be able to provide the customer with identical buttons in which the key withdrawals do not all occur in the same position. In order to reduce manufacturing costs and to limit difficulties during assembly, it may be advantageous to use the same stator to obtain different combinations of key withdrawals.
- the object of the invention is therefore to provide a lockable rotary knob in which it is possible to obtain, from the same stator, different combinations of key withdrawals.
- the position of the stator in the body therefore the position of the lateral opening of the stator relative to the body and that in which the key may be withdrawn.
- the positioning members of the sleeve and the stator are complementary and comprise for example identical slots formed on a flange of one end of the inner sleeve and a ring of complementary grooves formed at one end of the stator. The slots at the end of the sleeve are therefore plugged into the corresponding grooves of the stator.
- the stator has two diametrically opposite lateral openings.
- the stator has six diametrically opposite lateral openings.
- the body of the button has a flared portion provided with an outer collar, a bowl defined between said collar and the inner sleeve being adapted to receive a coil spring biasing a ring of sensitivity movable in translation.
- the button also comprises a lock cover housed in the body and secured to the barrel, said lock cover having teeth adapted to cooperate with cam shapes formed on the sensitivity ring.
- the sensitivity ring is adapted to be temporarily connected to the stator by means of latching means. Such a feature makes it easy to assemble the button, especially when the button is made automatically using machines.
- the latching means comprise at least two lugs formed on the side wall of the stator and the ring is held in abutment against a shoulder formed on the stator by means of lugs resting on a collar formed on the ring.
- the latching means are therefore used temporarily and must not interfere with the normal operation of the rotary knob.
- Other means for securing the sensitivity ring on the stator can be envisaged.
- the bowl defined above is adapted to receive a torsion spring urging the barrel during its rotation. It is in this case a revolving button said reminder can take two positions, one of which is fugitive.
- a button does not have a sensitivity ring and uses a stator having two diametrically opposite lateral openings so as to allow only one key withdrawal.
- the lock knob illustrated in the figures is a button 1, 1 'operated by means of a key 2 rotating in a cylinder 11.
- This button 1, 1' comprises a body 10 having the shape of a tubular piece of revolution about an axis X. It is intended to be fixed in an opening in a panel or a wall for example by means of a usual mounting base (see patent application EP 889,564 ). Below the base is mounted at least one switch electrical block, the assembly of each electrical block to the base being effected by hooking means such as those described in the patent WO 97/28552 .
- the barrel 11 is rotatably mounted relative to the body 10 and can take at least two functional positions maintained or fugitive.
- the Figures 1 to 9F represent a knob 1 turning lock that can take at least two positions maintained.
- the body 10 of this button 1 has an upper part 10a flared and a lower part 10b narrower control.
- the lower part 10b of the body 10 comprises forms 100 of slides ( Figure 7A ) for guiding sliders 12 which, during the rotation of the key 2 and therefore of the barrel 11, move in translation along the X axis under the action of a control part 13.
- the upper flared portion 10a is provided with an external, cylindrical upper flange 101 and an internal flange, concentric with the external flange, having the shape of a sleeve 102 defining an axial central opening 103 ( Figure 9A ).
- the outer flange 101 and the sleeve 102 define between them a bowl 104.
- the upper flange of the inner sleeve 102 has a plurality of identical slots 105 ( Figure 7A ) which stand parallel to the axis X. These crenellations 105 are intended to position a stator 14a, 14b provided with splines 140 complementary complementary.
- the slots 105 are inserted into the recesses formed by the grooves 140 of the stator.
- the stator 14a is in the form of a piece of revolution coaxially mounted in the button 1.
- the stator 14a has a substantially cylindrical upper part and a lower part, also cylindrical but of smaller diameter, defining between them a transverse annular shoulder 141. ( figure 8A ).
- Two diametrically opposite flats 142 are formed on the outer surface of the upper portion of the stator 14a. Between these two flats 142, the lateral surface of the upper part of the stator 14a comprises six identical openings 143a, diametrically opposed.
- the stator 14a has a fluted crown, whose grooves 140 are oriented longitudinally along the X axis.
- These flutes 140 are complementary to the crenellations 105 formed on the upper flange of the internal sleeve 102 of the body 10 and are intended to cooperate with them.
- the crenellations 105 and the corresponding grooves 140 form positioning members of the stator 14a on the body 10.
- the bowl 104 defined between the flange 101 and the internal sleeve 102 of the body 10 houses a helical compression spring 15 applied firstly to the bottom of the bowl 104 and secondly against a ring 16 of sensitivity ( figures 2 and 7B ) to urge it along the axis X.
- the body 10 has on the inner surface of its upper part 10a two slides 106 ( Figures 4B and 7A ) diametrically opposite in which the sensitivity ring 16 is slidable along the X axis when it is biased.
- the sensitivity ring 16 has notches 160 or other similar shapes hollow or raised ( Figure 7B ).
- the sensitivity ring 16 also comprises actuating cam shapes 161 consisting of slopes and notches corresponding to the desired functional positions of the button 1.
- the sensitivity ring 16 is biased in translation by a lock cover 17 ( Figure 7D ) having the shape of a piece of revolution inserted axially between the stator 14 and the upper part 10a of the body 10.
- the lock cover 17 has an upper flange defining a transverse annular shoulder 170 through which it rests on the upper flange of the body 10 of the button 1 ( Figures 4A to 4C ).
- This lock cover 17 follows the cam shapes 161 provided on the sensitivity ring 16 by means of two teeth 171 at the beveled end, diametrically opposite, extending downwards, along the axis X ( Figure 4A and 7D ).
- the lock cover 17 has on its inner surface projections 172 forming transverse surfaces intended to form supports for a head 11a of the barrel 11.
- the two flats 142 formed on the outer surface of the stator 14 allow to avoid that the burr of the joint plane resulting from the manufacture of the stator does not interfere with the rotation of the lock cover 17 in the body 10 of the button.
- the head 11 of the barrel 11 bears against the protrusions 172 of the lock cover 17 and engages therewith in such a manner as to rotate the barrel 11 and the lock cover 17 in rotation.
- the barrel head 11a is extended according to the axis X by an intermediate portion 11b comprising flakes 110 ( figure 6 ) forming the lock mechanism.
- these flakes 110 are in relation to a lateral opening 143a, 143b of the stator 14, the removal of the key 2 from the barrel 11 is possible.
- the barrel 11 can no longer rotate in the stator 14.
- the flakes 110 are each associated with a spring (not shown) which, when removing the key 2, brings them outward.
- the notches on the key pull the flakes 110 towards the inside of the stator 14.
- the flakes 110 no longer project through the key 11. opening of the stator, which allows rotation of the barrel 11 in the stator 14.
- the lock cover 17 comprises a notch 174 intended to receive an index 19 ( figure 2 ) allowing a user to locate the position of the button 1.
- the flakes 110 protrude from the barrel 11 for example at the opposite of this index 19 ( figure 6 ).
- the intermediate portion 11b of the barrel 11 is extended by a centering surface 11c in the central opening 103 formed by the sleeve 102, which is applied against the inner face of the sleeve 102 of the body 10 and which has an annular groove or shoulder to receive a lip seal 18 ensuring a good seal with the inner face of the sleeve 102.
- the barrel 11 ends with a shank 11d intended to snap into the control part 13 by means of latching shapes 111 ( figure 6 ) on which respective shapes of the control part 13 engage ( Figures 4A and 4B ).
- the tail 11 d of the cylinder also has indexing forms, for example square, to engage in rotation the control part 13.
- the lock cover 17 integral with the barrel 11 comprises two lateral tabs 173 ( Figures 4C and 7D ), axial and diametrically opposed, in relief on its outer surface, rotating relative to the inner surface of the flange 101 of the body 10, between two stops formed on this inner surface.
- the rotational movement of the barrel 11 is for example a quarter turn.
- the engagement of the barrel 11 in the lock cover 17 is made so that the flakes 110 of the lock cover are opposite one of the tabs 173 of the side of the lock cover 17.
- the control part 13 ( Figure 7C ) has the shape of a tubular piece having at its upper part a centering surface 130 in the opening 103 defined by the inner sleeve 102 of the body 10 and at its lower part of the cam shapes 131 to actuate the sliders 12. It also has an internal sleeve 132 of square and constant cross-section in which is inserted the tail 11d of the barrel 11 ( Figures 4A to 4C ). Ratchet shapes 133 are provided on the inner surface of this sleeve to cooperate with the corresponding snap-fastening shapes 111 of the tail 11d of the barrel 11.
- the control part 13 further comprises a coaxial outer cylindrical skirt 135 having a rim lower whose contour defines the cam shapes 131.
- the skirt 135 forms with the centering surface 130 an annular shoulder 134 defining a transverse surface vis-à-vis the lower flange of the sleeve 102 of the internal body 10.
- the stator 14 also has between its upper part and its lower part of the latching means of the sensitivity ring 16 ( FIGS. 5A to 5C ).
- latching means comprise at least two pins 144 (FIG. Figure 5C diametrically opposed formed on the side wall of the stator 14, above the grooves 140.
- the sensitivity ring 16 comprises an inner flange 162 defining a lower transverse annular surface against which the lugs 144 come to rest and engages between said lugs 144 and the annular shoulder 141 defined between the upper part and the lower part of the stator 14.
- button 1 With reference to Figures 9A to 9F , the assembly of button 1 occurs as follows:
- the helical spring 15 is first placed in the bowl 104 defined between the inner sleeve 102 and the outer collar 101 ( Figure 9A ). Then, as explained above, the temporary clipping of the sensitivity ring 16 on the stator 14 ( Figures 9B and 9C ). The lock cover 17 is then placed around the stator 14 so that its teeth 171 cooperate with the cam shapes 161 provided on the sensitivity ring 16 (FIG. Figure 9D ).
- the sub-assembly lock-lock / stator / ring of sensitivity is then inserted along the axis X in the body 10 of the button 1 so that the splines 140 of the stator 14 cooperate with the corresponding slots 105 formed on the upper edge of the sleeve 102 of the internal body 10 of the button 1 ( Figure 9E ).
- we come to undress the ring 16 of sensitivity by pressing the lock cover 17 towards the inside of the body 10 of the button 1 ( figure 9F ).
- the sensitivity ring 16 disengaged from the stator 14 thus compresses the spring 15.
- the upper end of the spring 15 is then in abutment against the annular surface defined by the flange 162 of the internal ring 16 of sensitivity.
- the cylinder 11 and the other parts, such as the control part 13, can then be inserted to finalize the mounting of the product.
- the barrel 11 is engaged with the lock cover 17 so as to engage it during the rotation of the key 2.
- the barrel 11 is positioned so that its flakes 110 are opposite the one of the tabs 173 of the side of the lock cover 17.
- FIGS 8A to 8G represent in a cross-section, a lockable knob with one or the other of the stators 14a, 14b taking different positions to provide different combinations of key withdrawals.
- the cross section is made on the button at the top of the stator.
- a stator 14a according to the first embodiment is used, provided with six lateral openings 143a.
- the barrel 11 has a rotational movement of a quarter turn symbolized by the arrow on the figure 8A .
- the flakes can be positioned opposite three lateral openings 143a.
- the removal of the key 2 is possible in the center (C), left (G) and right (D).
- the flakes 110 can be positioned only vis-à-vis two lateral openings.
- the removal of the key 2 is possible in the center (C) and on the right (D).
- the removal of the key 2 is possible in the center (C) and on the left (G) and on the figure 8D , removal of key 2 is possible on the left (G) and on the right (D).
- FIGS 10 to 12B illustrate a button 1 'turning lock said recall, that is to say, can take two positions one of these positions being fugitive.
- this type of button 1 ' so we use, not a coil spring, but a torsion spring 15'.
- This torsion spring 15 ' is integral with the body 10 of the button and the lock cover 17', itself secured to the barrel 11.
- This spring 15 'therefore urges the barrel 11 during the rotation thereof.
- This type of button, said recall does not include a ring 16 of sensitivity and therefore uses a lock cover 17 'different from that used in a button positions.
Landscapes
- Rotary Switch, Piano Key Switch, And Lever Switch (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
- Switches With Compound Operations (AREA)
- Iron Core Of Rotating Electric Machines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention se rapporte à un bouton tournant à serrure comprenant un corps dans lequel viennent se loger un stator, un barillet ou rotor commandé par une clé et une pièce de commande apte à commuter des contacts d'un bloc électrique.The present invention relates to a lock rotary knob comprising a body in which are housed a stator, a cylinder or rotor controlled by a key and a control part adapted to switch contacts of an electrical block.
Un bouton tournant à serrure est utilisé pour établir un contact électrique prolongé ou fugitif afin d'activer un processus. Dans le cas où le contact électrique est prolongé, le bouton tournant comporte plusieurs positions et pourra autoriser un ou plusieurs retraits de clé. En revanche dans le cas où le contact électrique est fugitif, le bouton tournant n'autorise en général qu'un seul retrait de clé.A lock knob is used to establish a prolonged or fugitive electrical contact to activate a process. In the case where the electrical contact is prolonged, the rotary knob has several positions and may allow one or more key withdrawals. On the other hand, in the case where the electrical contact is fugitive, the rotary knob generally allows only one key withdrawal.
Un tel bouton est connu du document
Lorsque le bouton tournant à serrure est à positions et qu'il autorise plusieurs retraits de clé, il peut être nécessaire de pouvoir proposer au client des boutons identiques dans lesquels les retraits de clés ne se produisent pas tous dans la même position. Afin de diminuer les coûts de fabrication et de limiter les difficultés lors de l'assemblage, il peut s'avérer intéressant d'utiliser un même stator pour obtenir différentes combinaisons de retraits de clé.When the lock knob is in position and allows multiple key withdrawals, it may be necessary to be able to provide the customer with identical buttons in which the key withdrawals do not all occur in the same position. In order to reduce manufacturing costs and to limit difficulties during assembly, it may be advantageous to use the same stator to obtain different combinations of key withdrawals.
Le but de l'invention est donc de proposer un bouton tournant à serrure dans lequel il est possible d'obtenir, à partir d'un même stator, différentes combinaisons de retraits de clés.The object of the invention is therefore to provide a lockable rotary knob in which it is possible to obtain, from the same stator, different combinations of key withdrawals.
Ce but est atteint par un bouton tournant à serrure pour circuit électrique comportant un corps apte à loger un barillet tournant par rapport à un stator, ledit barillet comportant des paillettes, recevant une clé pouvant prendre en rotation au moins deux positions fonctionnelles maintenues ou fugitives et présentant à l'une de ses extrémités une queue actionnable par rotation de ladite clé. Ledit bouton se caractérise en ce que,
- le corps présente un manchon cylindrique interne sur lequel vient se positionner le stator,
- le manchon interne présente une pluralité d'organes de positionnement du stator identiques, chaque organe de positionnement du manchon interne étant complémentaire d'un organe de positionnement correspondant du stator, de manière à pouvoir choisir la position du stator par rapport au corps.
- the body has an internal cylindrical sleeve on which the stator is positioned,
- the inner sleeve has a plurality of identical stator positioning members, each member for positioning the inner sleeve being complementary to a corresponding positioning member of the stator, so as to be able to choose the position of the stator with respect to the body.
Selon l'invention, on peut donc choisir la position du stator dans le corps, donc la position de l'ouverture latérale du stator par rapport au corps et celle dans laquelle la clé pourra être retirée. Les organes de positionnement du manchon et du stator sont complémentaires et comprennent par exemple des créneaux identiques formés sur un rebord de l'une des extrémités du manchon interne et une couronne de cannelures complémentaires formée à une extrémité du stator. Les créneaux à l'extrémité du manchon viennent donc s'enficher dans les cannelures correspondantes du stator.According to the invention, it is therefore possible to choose the position of the stator in the body, therefore the position of the lateral opening of the stator relative to the body and that in which the key may be withdrawn. The positioning members of the sleeve and the stator are complementary and comprise for example identical slots formed on a flange of one end of the inner sleeve and a ring of complementary grooves formed at one end of the stator. The slots at the end of the sleeve are therefore plugged into the corresponding grooves of the stator.
Selon un premier mode de réalisation, le stator présente deux ouvertures latérales diamétralement opposées.According to a first embodiment, the stator has two diametrically opposite lateral openings.
Selon un second mode de réalisation, le stator présente six ouvertures latérales, diamétralement opposées.According to a second embodiment, the stator has six diametrically opposite lateral openings.
Dans un bouton tournant d'un quart de tour, on peut donc obtenir à partir de ces deux modes de réalisation de stator, un, deux ou trois retraits de clé à différentes positions et proposer toutes les combinaisons de retraits de clé.In a knob turning a quarter turn, it is possible to obtain from these two embodiments of the stator, one, two or three key withdrawals at different positions and propose all combinations of key withdrawals.
Selon une particularité, le corps du bouton présente une partie évasée dotée d'une collerette externe, une cuvette définie entre ladite collerette et le manchon interne étant apte à recevoir un ressort hélicoïdal sollicitant un anneau de sensitivité déplaçable en translation.According to one feature, the body of the button has a flared portion provided with an outer collar, a bowl defined between said collar and the inner sleeve being adapted to receive a coil spring biasing a ring of sensitivity movable in translation.
Selon une autre particularité, le bouton comporte également un cache-serrure logé dans le corps et solidaire du barillet, ledit cache-serrure présentant des dents aptes à coopérer avec des formes de came formées sur l'anneau de sensitivité.According to another feature, the button also comprises a lock cover housed in the body and secured to the barrel, said lock cover having teeth adapted to cooperate with cam shapes formed on the sensitivity ring.
Selon une autre particularité, l'anneau de sensitivité est apte à être relié temporairement au stator par l'intermédiaire de moyens d'encliquetage. Une telle caractéristique permet de faciliter l'assemblage du bouton notamment lorsque celui-ci est réalisé de manière automatique à l'aide de machines.According to another feature, the sensitivity ring is adapted to be temporarily connected to the stator by means of latching means. Such a feature makes it easy to assemble the button, especially when the button is made automatically using machines.
Selon une autre particularité, les moyens d'encliquetage comprennent au moins deux ergots formés sur la paroi latérale du stator et l'anneau est maintenu en appui contre un épaulement formé sur le stator par l'intermédiaire des ergots s'appuyant sur une collerette formée sur l'anneau. Lors du montage du bouton, on vient dévêtir l'anneau du stator en exerçant une pression sur celui-ci. Les moyens d'encliquetage sont donc utilisés temporairement et ne doivent pas gêner le fonctionnement normal du bouton tournant. D'autres moyens pour solidariser l'anneau de sensitivité sur le stator peuvent être envisagés.According to another feature, the latching means comprise at least two lugs formed on the side wall of the stator and the ring is held in abutment against a shoulder formed on the stator by means of lugs resting on a collar formed on the ring. When mounting the button, it comes to undress the stator ring by exerting pressure on it. The latching means are therefore used temporarily and must not interfere with the normal operation of the rotary knob. Other means for securing the sensitivity ring on the stator can be envisaged.
Selon une variante de réalisation du bouton, la cuvette définie ci-dessus est apte à recevoir un ressort de torsion sollicitant le barillet lors de sa rotation. Il s'agit dans ce cas d'un bouton tournant dit à rappel pouvant prendre deux positions dont l'une d'elles est fugitive. Un tel bouton ne comporte pas d'anneau de sensitivité et utilise un stator présentant deux ouvertures latérales diamétralement opposées de manière à n'autoriser qu'un seul retrait de clé.According to an alternative embodiment of the button, the bowl defined above is adapted to receive a torsion spring urging the barrel during its rotation. It is in this case a revolving button said reminder can take two positions, one of which is fugitive. Such a button does not have a sensitivity ring and uses a stator having two diametrically opposite lateral openings so as to allow only one key withdrawal.
D'autres caractéristiques et avantages vont apparaître dans la description détaillée qui suit en se référant à un mode de réalisation donné à titre d'exemple et représenté par les dessins annexés sur lesquels :
- La
figure 1 représente un bouton tournant à serrure selon l'invention. - La
figure 2 représente, en perspective et en éclaté, le bouton tournant à serrure selon l'invention. - La
figure 3 représente, en vue de dessus, le bouton tournant à serrure selon l'invention. - Les
figures 4A à 4C représentent, vu selon les coupes longitudinales A-A, B-B et C-C définies enfigure 3 , le bouton tournant à serrure selon l'invention. - Les
figures 5A et 5B représentent, en perspective, deux variantes de réalisation d'un stator utilisé dans le bouton à serrure selon l'invention. - La
figure 5C représente un détail D2 du stator illustré à lafigure 5A . - La
figure 6 représente, en perspective, un stator de lafigure 5A dans lequel est inséré un barillet à clé. - La
figure 7A représente, en perspective, le corps du bouton tournant à serrure selon l'invention. - La
figure 7B représente, en perspective, l'anneau de sensitivité. - La
figure 7C représente, en perspective, la pièce de commande. - La
figure 7D représente, en perspective, le cache-serrure. - Les
figure 8A à 8G représente, vues de dessus et en coupe transversale, les différentes combinaisons de retraits de clés. - Les
figures 9A à 9F représentent différentes étapes d'assemblage du bouton tournant à serrure selon l'invention. - La
figure 10 représente, en perspective et en éclaté, une variante de réalisation du bouton à serrure selon l'invention. - La
figure 11 représente, en vue de dessus, le bouton tournant à serrure selon la variante de réalisation de lafigure 10 . - La
figure 12A et 12B représentent les coupes selon A-A et B-B définies sur lafigure 12 du bouton à serrure illustré enfigure 11 .
- The
figure 1 represents a lock knob according to the invention. - The
figure 2 represents, in perspective and exploded, the lock knob according to the invention. - The
figure 3 represents, in top view, the lock knob according to the invention. - The
Figures 4A to 4C represent, according to the longitudinal sections AA, BB and CC defined infigure 3 , the lock knob according to the invention. - The
Figures 5A and 5B represent, in perspective, two embodiments of a stator used in the lock button according to the invention. - The
Figure 5C represents a detail D2 of the stator illustrated in FIG.Figure 5A . - The
figure 6 represents, in perspective, a stator of theFigure 5A in which is inserted a key cylinder. - The
Figure 7A represents, in perspective, the body of the lock knob according to the invention. - The
Figure 7B represents, in perspective, the ring of sensitivity. - The
Figure 7C represents, in perspective, the control room. - The
Figure 7D represents, in perspective, the lock cover. - The
Figure 8A to 8G represents, seen from above and in cross-section, the different combinations of key withdrawals. - The
Figures 9A to 9F represent different assembly steps of the lock knob according to the invention. - The
figure 10 represents, in perspective and exploded, an alternative embodiment of the lock button according to the invention. - The
figure 11 represents, in top view, the lockable rotary knob according to the embodiment variant of FIG.figure 10 . - The
Figure 12A and 12B represent the cuts according to AA and BB defined on thefigure 12 of the lock button shown infigure 11 .
Le bouton tournant à serrure illustré sur les figures est un bouton 1, 1' manoeuvré à l'aide d'une clé 2 tournant dans un barillet 11. Ce bouton 1, 1' comporte un corps 10 ayant la forme d'une pièce tubulaire de révolution autour d'un axe X. Il est destiné à être fixé dans une ouverture ménagée dans un panneau ou une paroi par exemple au moyen d'une embase usuelle de fixation (voir demande de brevet
Dans la suite de la description, l'utilisation des termes "axial", "axialement", "coaxial" ou "transversal" sont définis par rapport à l'axe X précité.In the remainder of the description, the use of the terms "axial", "axially", "coaxial" or "transverse" are defined with respect to the aforementioned axis X.
De même les termes "haut", "bas", "supérieur", "inférieur", "au-dessus", "au-dessous" ou des termes de sens équivalents doivent être compris par rapport à l'axe X précité lorsque celui-ci est vertical.Similarly, the terms "up", "down", "upper", "lower", "above", "below" or equivalent terms of meaning must be understood in relation to the aforementioned X-axis when it is vertical.
Les
Le corps 10 de ce bouton 1 présente une partie haute 10a évasée et une partie basse 10b de commande plus étroite.The
La partie basse 10b du corps 10 comporte des formes 100 de glissières (
La partie haute 10a évasée est dotée d'une collerette 101 haute externe, cylindrique et d'une collerette interne, concentrique à la collerette externe, ayant la forme d'un manchon 102 définissant une ouverture 103 centrale axiale (
Selon une première variante de réalisation représentée en
Le stator 14b selon la seconde variante de réalisation, représenté en
- Il comporte simplement deux ouvertures latérales 143b diamétralement opposées.
- Il ne comporte pas de méplats sur la surface latérale de sa partie haute.
- It simply has two
lateral openings 143b diametrically opposed. - It does not have flats on the lateral surface of its upper part.
Dans la suite de la description, nous utiliserons la référence "14" pour faire référence aux deux variantes de stator. Il faudra comprendre cette description ainsi que les
La cuvette 104 définie entre la collerette 101 et le manchon 102 interne du corps 10 loge un ressort 15 de compression hélicoïdal appliqué d'une part au fond de la cuvette 104 et d'autre part contre un anneau 16 de sensitivité (
L'anneau 16 de sensitivité est sollicité en translation par un cache-serrure 17 (
La tête 11 a du barillet 11 est en appui contre les saillies 172 du cache-serrure 17 et en prise avec celles-ci de manière à solidariser en rotation le barillet 11 et le cache-serrure 17. La tête 11a du barillet est prolongée suivant l'axe X par une partie intermédiaire 11 b comportant des paillettes 110 (
La partie intermédiaire 11 b du barillet 11 est prolongée par une portée de centrage 11c dans l'ouverture centrale 103 formée par le manchon 102, qui est appliquée contre la face interne du manchon 102 du corps 10 et qui offre une gorge ou un épaulement annulaire pour recevoir un joint à lèvre 18 assurant une bonne étanchéité avec la face interne du manchon 102. Le barillet 11 se termine par une queue 11d destinée à s'encliqueter dans la pièce 13 de commande à l'aide de formes d'encliquetage 111 (
Pour limiter la rotation du barillet 11, le cache-serrure 17 solidaire du barillet 11 comprend deux pattes 173 latérales (
La pièce 13 de commande (
Selon l'invention, le stator 14 présente également entre sa partie haute et sa partie basse des moyens d'encliquetage de l'anneau 16 de sensitivité (
En référence aux
Dans le corps du bouton 1, on place d'abord le ressort hélicoïdal 15 dans la cuvette 104 définie entre le manchon 102 interne et la collerette 101 externe (
Les
En référence aux
Sur les
Lorsqu'on utilise un stator 14b semblable à celui de la seconde variante de réalisation décrite ci-dessus, un seul retrait de clé 2 est autorisé (
Les
Il est bien entendu que l'on peut, sans sortir du cadre de l'invention, imaginer d'autres variantes et perfectionnements de détail et de même envisager l'emploi de moyens équivalents.It is understood that one can, without departing from the scope of the invention, imagine other variants and refinements of detail and even consider the use of equivalent means.
Claims (9)
- Turning knob (1,1') with lock for electrical circuit comprising a body (10) able to house a barrel (11) turning with respect to a stator (14), said barrel (11) comprising tabs (110), receiving a key (2) that can take by rotation at least two functional positions, held or fleeting, and exhibiting at one of its ends a shank (11d) actuatable by rotation of said key, said knob (1,1') being characterized in that,- the body (10) exhibits an internal cylindrical sleeve (102) on which the stator (14) positions itself,- the internal sleeve (102) exhibits a plurality of identical positioning members for the stator, each positioning member (105) of the internal sleeve (102) being complementary to a corresponding positioning member (140) of the stator (14), so as to be able to choose the position of the stator (14) with respect to the body (10).
- Knob according to Claim 1, characterized in that the positioning members of the internal sleeve comprise identical notches (105) formed on a flange of one of the ends of the internal sleeve (102) cooperating with complementary flutes (140) formed on the external surface of the stator (14).
- Knob according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the stator (14b) exhibits two diametrically opposite lateral openings (143b), through which the tabs (110) of the barrel (11) are able to project during the withdrawal of the key (2).
- Knob according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the stator (14a) exhibits six diametrically opposite lateral openings (143a) through which the tabs (110) of the barrel (11) are able to project during the withdrawal of the key (2).
- Knob according to one of Claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the body (10) exhibits a flared part furnished with an external collar (101), a cup (104) defined between said collar (101) and the internal sleeve (102) being able to receive a helical spring (15) loading a sensitivity ring (16) that can move in translation.
- Knob according to Claim 5, characterized in that it also comprises a lock-cover (17) housed in the body (10) and secured to the barrel (11), said lock-cover (17) exhibiting teeth (171) able to cooperate with cam shapes (161) formed on the sensitivity ring (16).
- Knob according to Claim 5 or 6, characterized in that the sensitivity ring (16) is able to be temporarily linked to the stator (14) by way of intermeshing means.
- Knob according to Claim 7, characterized in that the intermeshing means comprise at least two studs (144) formed on the lateral wall of the stator (14) and in that the ring (16) is held bearing against a shoulder (141) formed on the stator (14) by way of the studs (144) bearing on a collar (162) formed on the ring (16).
- Knob according to one of Claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the body (10) exhibits a flared part furnished with an external collar (101), a cup (104) defined between said collar (101) and the internal sleeve (102) being able to receive a torsion spring (15') loading the barrel (11) during its rotation.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL06708137T PL1851403T3 (en) | 2005-02-24 | 2006-02-09 | Turning knob with lock |
CY091100682T CY1109193T1 (en) | 2005-02-24 | 2009-06-30 | ROTATED LOCK HEAD |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0550508A FR2882463B1 (en) | 2005-02-24 | 2005-02-24 | TURN BUTTON WITH LOCK |
PCT/EP2006/050793 WO2006089844A1 (en) | 2005-02-24 | 2006-02-09 | Turning knob with lock |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1851403A1 EP1851403A1 (en) | 2007-11-07 |
EP1851403B1 true EP1851403B1 (en) | 2009-04-01 |
Family
ID=34953927
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06708137A Active EP1851403B1 (en) | 2005-02-24 | 2006-02-09 | Turning knob with lock |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7987688B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1851403B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4593634B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR101061677B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN101120148B (en) |
AT (1) | ATE427401T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2006217995B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BRPI0608308B1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2597776C (en) |
CY (1) | CY1109193T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE602006006032D1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2324797T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2882463B1 (en) |
MX (1) | MX2007009080A (en) |
PL (1) | PL1851403T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2006089844A1 (en) |
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CN101037897B (en) * | 2007-04-27 | 2010-05-19 | 李永生 | Spring groove type lock master structure |
EP2156915B1 (en) * | 2007-05-15 | 2013-10-23 | Hakko Corporation | Solder handling temperature controller with temperature lock mechanism |
EP2294271A1 (en) * | 2008-06-05 | 2011-03-16 | Asher Haviv | Cylinder protective system |
US9428936B2 (en) * | 2010-09-09 | 2016-08-30 | Valeo Securite Habitacle | Lock for a motor vehicle lock system |
US8336754B2 (en) | 2011-02-04 | 2012-12-25 | Covidien Lp | Locking articulation mechanism for surgical stapler |
US8573463B2 (en) | 2011-03-31 | 2013-11-05 | Covidien Lp | Locking articulation mechanism |
US20150211257A1 (en) * | 2014-01-28 | 2015-07-30 | Vsi, Llc | Free-wheel lock and assembly |
JP2015227584A (en) * | 2014-06-02 | 2015-12-17 | 株式会社東海理化電機製作所 | Cylinder lock device |
US9657497B2 (en) * | 2014-10-11 | 2017-05-23 | Henry Allen Adams, IV | Door security apparatus |
EP3035357B1 (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2017-07-19 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Modular electromechanical switch element |
US10550609B2 (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2020-02-04 | Bluewater Resources LLC | Surface-mountable locking device |
IT201600105693A1 (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2018-04-20 | Fabio Boschi | KEY DEVICE FOR LOCKS LOCKING |
CN114525974B (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2023-05-16 | 富联精密电子(天津)有限公司 | Lock catch assembly and box |
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-
2005
- 2005-02-24 FR FR0550508A patent/FR2882463B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-02-09 CA CA 2597776 patent/CA2597776C/en active Active
- 2006-02-09 JP JP2007556585A patent/JP4593634B2/en active Active
- 2006-02-09 EP EP06708137A patent/EP1851403B1/en active Active
- 2006-02-09 ES ES06708137T patent/ES2324797T3/en active Active
- 2006-02-09 BR BRPI0608308A patent/BRPI0608308B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2006-02-09 DE DE200660006032 patent/DE602006006032D1/en active Active
- 2006-02-09 PL PL06708137T patent/PL1851403T3/en unknown
- 2006-02-09 WO PCT/EP2006/050793 patent/WO2006089844A1/en active Application Filing
- 2006-02-09 KR KR1020077021269A patent/KR101061677B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-02-09 MX MX2007009080A patent/MX2007009080A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2006-02-09 CN CN2006800050911A patent/CN101120148B/en active Active
- 2006-02-09 AT AT06708137T patent/ATE427401T1/en active
- 2006-02-09 US US11/815,774 patent/US7987688B2/en active Active
- 2006-02-09 AU AU2006217995A patent/AU2006217995B2/en active Active
-
2009
- 2009-06-30 CY CY091100682T patent/CY1109193T1/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL1851403T3 (en) | 2009-09-30 |
JP2008532217A (en) | 2008-08-14 |
WO2006089844A1 (en) | 2006-08-31 |
US20080141744A1 (en) | 2008-06-19 |
BRPI0608308A2 (en) | 2009-12-08 |
CN101120148A (en) | 2008-02-06 |
CA2597776C (en) | 2013-01-29 |
AU2006217995B2 (en) | 2011-01-27 |
KR20070104937A (en) | 2007-10-29 |
ES2324797T3 (en) | 2009-08-14 |
CA2597776A1 (en) | 2006-08-31 |
KR101061677B1 (en) | 2011-09-01 |
JP4593634B2 (en) | 2010-12-08 |
US7987688B2 (en) | 2011-08-02 |
CY1109193T1 (en) | 2014-07-02 |
ATE427401T1 (en) | 2009-04-15 |
EP1851403A1 (en) | 2007-11-07 |
MX2007009080A (en) | 2007-09-12 |
FR2882463A1 (en) | 2006-08-25 |
AU2006217995A1 (en) | 2006-08-31 |
DE602006006032D1 (en) | 2009-05-14 |
BRPI0608308B1 (en) | 2016-12-13 |
CN101120148B (en) | 2011-07-06 |
FR2882463B1 (en) | 2007-03-30 |
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