EP1849137A1 - Circuit electrique - Google Patents

Circuit electrique

Info

Publication number
EP1849137A1
EP1849137A1 EP06706517A EP06706517A EP1849137A1 EP 1849137 A1 EP1849137 A1 EP 1849137A1 EP 06706517 A EP06706517 A EP 06706517A EP 06706517 A EP06706517 A EP 06706517A EP 1849137 A1 EP1849137 A1 EP 1849137A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
circuit arrangement
signal
user
door
circuit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP06706517A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Wolfgang Richter
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Microchip Technology Germany GmbH
Original Assignee
Ident Technology AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ident Technology AG filed Critical Ident Technology AG
Publication of EP1849137A1 publication Critical patent/EP1849137A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R25/00—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles
    • B60R25/20—Means to switch the anti-theft system on or off
    • B60R25/24—Means to switch the anti-theft system on or off using electronic identifiers containing a code not memorised by the user
    • B60R25/246—Means to switch the anti-theft system on or off using electronic identifiers containing a code not memorised by the user characterised by the challenge triggering
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
    • E05B81/54—Electrical circuits
    • E05B81/64—Monitoring or sensing, e.g. by using switches or sensors
    • E05B81/76—Detection of handle operation; Detection of a user approaching a handle; Electrical switching actions performed by door handles
    • E05B81/78—Detection of handle operation; Detection of a user approaching a handle; Electrical switching actions performed by door handles as part of a hands-free locking or unlocking operation
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00309—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R2325/00—Indexing scheme relating to vehicle anti-theft devices
    • B60R2325/10—Communication protocols, communication systems of vehicle anti-theft devices
    • B60R2325/101—Bluetooth
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
    • E05B81/54—Electrical circuits
    • E05B81/64—Monitoring or sensing, e.g. by using switches or sensors
    • E05B81/76—Detection of handle operation; Detection of a user approaching a handle; Electrical switching actions performed by door handles
    • E05B81/77—Detection of handle operation; Detection of a user approaching a handle; Electrical switching actions performed by door handles comprising sensors detecting the presence of the hand of a user
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00309—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
    • G07C2009/00365—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks in combination with a wake-up circuit
    • G07C2009/00373—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks in combination with a wake-up circuit whereby the wake-up circuit is situated in the lock
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C2209/00—Indexing scheme relating to groups G07C9/00 - G07C9/38
    • G07C2209/60—Indexing scheme relating to groups G07C9/00174 - G07C9/00944
    • G07C2209/63—Comprising locating means for detecting the position of the data carrier, i.e. within the vehicle or within a certain distance from the vehicle
    • G07C2209/64—Comprising locating means for detecting the position of the data carrier, i.e. within the vehicle or within a certain distance from the vehicle using a proximity sensor
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C2209/00—Indexing scheme relating to groups G07C9/00 - G07C9/38
    • G07C2209/60—Indexing scheme relating to groups G07C9/00174 - G07C9/00944
    • G07C2209/63—Comprising locating means for detecting the position of the data carrier, i.e. within the vehicle or within a certain distance from the vehicle
    • G07C2209/65—Comprising locating means for detecting the position of the data carrier, i.e. within the vehicle or within a certain distance from the vehicle using means for sensing the user's hand

Definitions

  • the invention is directed to an electrical circuit arrangement for generating or. Taking a decisive for the effective locking state of a door system, in particular motor vehicle door output signal or switching state.
  • the invention is directed to a circuit arrangement for generating an output signal based on a signal processing oriented on the acquisition of intentional characteristics.
  • door systems are known in which the relevant for the determination of the locking state signals are coupled in contact with components of the door system, in particular the door handle in these components and thus are available for further evaluation.
  • the latter systems make it possible, for example, to open a door without the need for an active operation of a remote control, in particular remote control key.
  • the problem may arise that u .U. if an authorized user approximates the door system accordingly, the locking state is changed without this being prompted, desired or permitted by the user.
  • tamper-proof signal processing procedures, as well as the activation of the mechatronic Systems such as opening mechanisms and actuators
  • Lock state can lead and thus include comfort losses.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a circuit arrangement which makes it possible to provide an output signal which is decisive for the locking state of a door system, the generation of which takes account of the intentions of a user or the current situation in an improved manner.
  • this object is achieved by an electrical circuit arrangement for generating an output signal or switching state that is decisive for determining the locking state of a door system, this circuit arrangement including door-side system components which include door-side means for detection of electrical interactions in connection with an action, in particular movement of a user in the surrounding area of the door system, in particular in the vicinity of a door handle, and the circuit arrangement is designed such that it analyzes changes in their interactions with respect to particular temporal signal change patterns and the fact whether certain temporal signal change patterns are present in the further electronic signal processing for determining the locking state is taken into account.
  • the circuit arrangement is configured such that the temporal signal change pattern reflects a change in the field electrical properties of the surrounding area of a door handle device.
  • the circuit so that the field-electrical properties are detected by frequency change of a resonant circuit in which the door handle device is integrated in which the ambient conditions of the door handle device, in particular , are frequency-significant as a dielectric.
  • the circuit is also advantageously accomplished so that upon fulfillment of at least one pattern criterion of the temporal signal change pattern, a wake-up signal is generated by the door-side system components, to activate a user-leading key circuit.
  • an authorization proof key circuit can be done so that a certain signal transfer is handled in the context of a preprocessing, and a decisive for the change of the locking state signal transfer in the context of an introduced by the signal change pattern second dialogue phase takes place.
  • this can be a comprehensive, a proof of authorization serving dialogue between the door-side system and the user-side system, whereas in the context of the second dialogue phase, a final alignment between the information content of a user provided by the signal provided with a door system side control information.
  • the object stated at the outset is also achieved by a circuit arrangement for generating an output signal or switching state relevant to the locking state of a door system, this circuit arrangement comprising door-side system components and user-side system components, the door-side components including means for detection on the part of the user-side circuit provided signal events, and the circuit arrangement is designed such that it detects changes in characteristics of the user-provided signals due to user-side movement, and the circuit arrangement is further configured such that it detects by j ene changes detected, whether these to change the locking state relevant criteria fulfill.
  • the temporal intensity profile of the signal intensity is taken into account. This consideration can be done by the temporal intensity curve must meet certain intensity pattern criteria.
  • the signals may be provided by the user-side circuitry based on field-electrical interaction effects.
  • the signals are transmitted by the user side leading circuit only in the wake of a wake-up event.
  • the wake-up event can be tapped via a high-impedance signal input in the user-side circuit device without this requiring a power-consuming pre-activation of the user-side circuit.
  • the user-side circuit device can reach a state in where it generates a signal event suitable for proof of authorization.
  • the wake-up event is preferably generated by an electrode device provided on the door system side.
  • the wake-up event can be generated on the door system side, as a signal event with an information content (FSK, ASK ..) that can be detected by the user to be guided to the circuit device.
  • the corresponding response signal can also be generated so that it carries a relatively high information content.
  • the invention is compatible with the mechanical components provided in conventional door handles and in particular works with door handles made of metal and plastic or wood. In door handles made of non-conductive materials, a wire or other conductor can be introduced with little effort.
  • Conductive paint jobs or gels and other conductive liquids are also useful as a sensor input element.
  • the sensor input element eg a wire
  • FIG. 1 shows a first exemplary circuit arrangement
  • FIG. 1 is a functional diagram
  • a stable oscillator provides a square wave at a digital output with, for example, 100 kHz.
  • This signal (fl) is fed to an input of an exclusive OR (XOR).
  • XOR exclusive OR
  • a second oscillator is constructed whose frequency-determining element consists of a resistor and a small capacitor (approximately 1 pF). The output of this oscillator should also be digital and lead to the second input of the XOR (f2).
  • a low-pass filter connected, for example, has a transmittance of about 10 kHz (0-10 kHz).
  • the capacitor Cl of the second oscillator is connected at one end to ground, connected at the other with the frequency-determining resistor Rl. At this point, the sensor element of the handle is turned on. When an additional capacitance, for example a human hand, is brought into the vicinity of this sensor, the total capacity of the oscillator 2 increases and its frequency decreases.
  • Oscillator 2 is set to 101 kHz, so that at the output of the voltage applied to the XOR low pass resulting from the mixture low frequency of 1 kHz can be measured.
  • the oscillator 2 When approaching a hand to the sensor element, an additional capacitance Cx, the oscillator 2 causes to lower its frequency. If this reaches 100 kHz, then the difference between the oscillator 1 is equal to zero, which can also be tapped off as a zero level at the low pass. This point should be set so that it happens just when the hand is close enough to the grip to be able to enclose it. If the grip is now further enclosed, the capacitance of oscillator 2 again increases, so that the frequency 2 2 is lower than that of the stable oscillator 1, for example 98 kHz. This has the consequence that at the output of the low-pass a frequency change from zero to 2 kHz is observed.
  • the approach of the hand to a handle initially produces a mixing frequency of 1 kHz to zero and then from zero to over 2 kHz. Only when an activated logic detects such a frequency change, a safe opening intention can be determined.
  • the frequency 2 2 changes so much due to the now high capacitance Cx on the oscillator 2 that a very high mixing frequency arises.
  • the sensor element can easily distinguish between approach, enclosure and touch of a handle safely.
  • the slightly higher frequency of the oscillator 2 (here, for example, 1 kHz) in its initial position can be used on the one hand to constantly detect the correct operation of the sensor (monitor) and on the other hand it can compensate for ambient drift (temperature, humidity, etc be made by a control circuit ensures that with little deviation, the frequency is always adjusted.
  • the circuit of Figure 1 is connected to a metallic door handle. A hand is then brought in the vicinity of the door handle, as if you want to enclose this below.
  • the output frequency on the low pass is now set to zero.
  • the fundamental frequency at the output of the low-pass filter can be measured.
  • this frequency drops to zero and rises again when the handle is enclosed.
  • An intention to open is recognizable by the typical time change of the frequency occurring when the hand approaches, before the door handle is actually touched.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un circuit électrique permettant de générer ou de recevoir un signal de sortie ou un état de commutation déterminant l'état de verrouillage effectif du système portière, notamment du système portière d'un véhicule automobile. L'invention vise à créer un circuit délivrant un signal qui détermine l'état de verrouillage d'un système portière et dont la génération prend plus en considération l'intention de l'utilisateur ou la situation du moment. A cet effet, on utilise, selon un premier aspect de l'invention, un circuit électrique destiné à la génération d'un signal de sortie ou d'un état de commutation déterminant le déroulement de la détermination de l'état de verrouillage d'un système portière. Ce circuit comprend des composants système qui sont montés sur la portière et renferment des moyens permettant la détection d'interactions électriques en relation avec une action, notamment le déplacement d'un utilisateur dans la zone environnante du système portière, notamment à proximité de la portière. Et ce circuit permet d'analyser les modifications de chaque interaction, notamment en ce qui concerne certains motifs de modification de signaux temporels, et l'éventuelle présence de certains motifs de modification de signaux temporels lors du traitement électronique ultérieur des signaux, est prise en considération pour déterminer l'état de verrouillage.
EP06706517A 2005-01-31 2006-01-31 Circuit electrique Withdrawn EP1849137A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200520001566 DE202005001566U1 (de) 2005-01-31 2005-01-31 Elektrische Schaltungsanordnung
PCT/EP2006/000824 WO2006082022A1 (fr) 2005-01-31 2006-01-31 Circuit electrique

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1849137A1 true EP1849137A1 (fr) 2007-10-31

Family

ID=34895706

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06706517A Withdrawn EP1849137A1 (fr) 2005-01-31 2006-01-31 Circuit electrique

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US7868746B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1849137A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE202005001566U1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2646322T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2006082022A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008106816A2 (fr) * 2007-03-05 2008-09-12 Kaba Ag Système de contrôle d'accès et dispositif de fermeture
DE102007011718A1 (de) * 2007-03-10 2008-09-11 Schaeffler Kg Wälzlager, insbesondere Kugelrollenlager
EP2426657B1 (fr) * 2009-04-28 2016-08-03 Yuugengaisha Seiwadental Modèle d'organe
DE102011103406B4 (de) * 2011-06-06 2015-03-26 Brose Fahrzeugteile Gmbh & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft, Hallstadt Stellvorrichtung für ein Fahrzeug
US9298333B2 (en) 2011-12-22 2016-03-29 Smsc Holdings S.A.R.L. Gesturing architecture using proximity sensing
EP2811469B1 (fr) * 2013-06-06 2020-12-30 BKS GmbH Dispositif de fermeture
FR3007876B1 (fr) * 2013-06-28 2016-09-16 Continental Automotive France Procede de traitement de signal de presence dans un systeme d'acces main libre d'un vehicule a capteurs capacitifs
FR3044146A1 (fr) * 2015-11-25 2017-05-26 Continental Automotive France Procede de detection d’intention de verrouillage ou de deverrouillage d’une portiere de vehicule automobile par un utilisateur et dispositif associe
CN110268632B (zh) * 2017-02-17 2023-07-07 纬湃科技有限责任公司 检测用户锁定或解锁机动车辆车门的意图的方法和相关设备

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US4758735A (en) * 1986-09-29 1988-07-19 Nartron Corporation DC touch control switch circuit
ITTO980452A1 (it) * 1998-05-26 1999-11-26 Elvis Sas Di Zannier Gian Carl Dispositivo e metodo di rilevamento della presenza del corpo umano.
FR2785703B1 (fr) * 1998-11-06 2001-05-18 Valeo Securite Habitacle Dispositif pour detecter la presence d'un individu et systeme de deverrouillage d'ouvrant(s) de vehicule, notamment automobile, comportant un tel dispositif
JP2002057564A (ja) * 2000-08-11 2002-02-22 Aisin Seiki Co Ltd 人体検出器
DE10234231A1 (de) * 2002-07-27 2004-02-05 Marquardt Gmbh Schließsystem, insbesondere für ein Kraftfahrzeug
US8665077B2 (en) * 2002-08-15 2014-03-04 Ident Technology Ag Circuit for selectively producing switching signals, especially for a vehicle door locking, a vehicle, system and method equipped therewith for protecting areas of risk as well as a system, system components and method for hermetically transferring validatable data
DE10305342B4 (de) * 2003-02-10 2005-03-17 Ident Technology Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Absicherung von Gefährdungsbereichen
JP4196172B2 (ja) * 2003-01-10 2008-12-17 オムロン株式会社 検知装置及び錠制御装置
US6873200B2 (en) * 2003-08-01 2005-03-29 Rohde & Schwarz Gmbh & Co. Kg Electronic switch
DE10336335B4 (de) * 2003-08-08 2015-03-12 Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst Gmbh & Co. Kg Schließvorrichtung für Fahrzeuge

Non-Patent Citations (2)

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Title
None *
See also references of WO2006082022A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE202005001566U1 (de) 2005-08-25
US7868746B2 (en) 2011-01-11
ES2646322T3 (es) 2017-12-13
WO2006082022A1 (fr) 2006-08-10
US20080024312A1 (en) 2008-01-31

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