EP1845766B1 - Niederhaltevorrichtung - Google Patents

Niederhaltevorrichtung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1845766B1
EP1845766B1 EP06007535A EP06007535A EP1845766B1 EP 1845766 B1 EP1845766 B1 EP 1845766B1 EP 06007535 A EP06007535 A EP 06007535A EP 06007535 A EP06007535 A EP 06007535A EP 1845766 B1 EP1845766 B1 EP 1845766B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
free ends
cover
hold down
down device
contact portion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP06007535A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1845766A1 (de
Inventor
Christian Seitz
Robby Rieger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Harman Becker Automotive Systems GmbH
Original Assignee
Harman Becker Automotive Systems GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Harman Becker Automotive Systems GmbH filed Critical Harman Becker Automotive Systems GmbH
Priority to EP06007535A priority Critical patent/EP1845766B1/de
Priority to AT06007535T priority patent/ATE434375T1/de
Priority to DE602006007314T priority patent/DE602006007314D1/de
Publication of EP1845766A1 publication Critical patent/EP1845766A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1845766B1 publication Critical patent/EP1845766B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K9/00—Screening of apparatus or components against electric or magnetic fields
    • H05K9/0007—Casings
    • H05K9/002—Casings with localised screening
    • H05K9/0022—Casings with localised screening of components mounted on printed circuit boards [PCB]
    • H05K9/0024—Shield cases mounted on a PCB, e.g. cans or caps or conformal shields
    • H05K9/0032—Shield cases mounted on a PCB, e.g. cans or caps or conformal shields having multiple parts, e.g. frames mating with lids
    • H05K9/0035—Shield cases mounted on a PCB, e.g. cans or caps or conformal shields having multiple parts, e.g. frames mating with lids with retainers mounted beforehand on the PCB, e.g. clips
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/30—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor
    • H05K3/301—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor by means of a mounting structure

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a hold down device for fixing a cover on a circuit board and to a system comprising a circuit board, a cover and a hold down device.
  • the invention finds especially application in system where the cover functions as a shielding cover for shielding electronic components that are positioned below the cover.
  • vehicles often comprise multimedia systems, the multimedia systems comprising an audio module for playing music from a recording medium, a radio receiver module, a navigation module for guiding the driver of the vehicle to a predetermined destination and/or a telecommunication module for using a cellular phone inside the vehicle.
  • multimedia systems comprising an audio module for playing music from a recording medium, a radio receiver module, a navigation module for guiding the driver of the vehicle to a predetermined destination and/or a telecommunication module for using a cellular phone inside the vehicle.
  • All these different components have to be incorporated into a limited space behind the dashboard of the vehicle.
  • the electronic components of the modules have to be shielded against electromagnetic waves irradiated from other components.
  • shielding covers are provided on the circuit board on which the electronic module is provided. This shielding cover avoids the irradiation of electromagnet waves to the outside of the cover, the cover also helps to prevent the penetration of electronic waves into the space covered by the shielding.
  • Electromagnetic shielding covers have to be fixed on the circuit boards on which the electronic components to be covered are provided.
  • hold down devices are used which electrically contact the cover and which mechanically fix the cover on the circuit board. It should be understood that this invention is not restricted to vehicle applications. This invention finds application in all environments where a shielding cover has to be connected to a surface such as a circuit board.
  • the hold down devices for fixing the cover to the circuit boards have to meet certain requirements.
  • the hold down devices need to fix the cover to the circuit board in a reliable manner. At the same time high contact forces for electrically and mechanically contacting the hold down device to the cover are needed.
  • EP-A-0 892 593 A2 discloses a device for fixing a shielding cover to an electric circuit board comprising a clamping profile having a spigot for fixing the device to the circuit board.
  • US-A-5 792 994 discloses a device for mounting a component on a printed circuit board, the device comprising at least one leg and at least a resilient wall rising from a base.
  • the latter relates to a hold down device for fixing a cover on a circuit board, the hold down device comprising a base plate and two contact portions extending substantially perpendicular to the base plate.
  • the two contact portions receive the cover in between, and each contact portion comprises two free ends, the free ends of each contact portion being bent in the direction of the other contact portion.
  • the two contact portions, each of them having two free ends which are bent relative to the other contact portion, allow the provision of a hold down device having a high contact force.
  • the contact force and the reliability of the electrical and mechanical contact of the hold down device to the cover can be controlled by the amount of the portion of the free end, which is bent in the direction of the other contact portion.
  • the two contact portions are facing each other and each contact portion has a U-shaped form.
  • the contact forces can be adjusted by adjusting the distance of the two contact portions relative to each other and/or by adjusting the U-shape form.
  • each contact portion may further comprise a connecting portion which is situated between the two free ends and which connects the two free ends together and which connects the free ends to the base plate. According to the invention, the end surfaces of the free ends are contacting the cover when the latter is inserted between the two contact portions.
  • the end surfaces of the free ends of the two contact portions are positioned substantially within a plane which is perpendicular to the base plate. This means that, when the cover is not inserted between the two contact portions, the free ends abut against the same plane. In this case, the free ends are bent in such a way that the free ends are arranged offset relative to each other, the ends of the free ends being positioned in the same plane.
  • the distance between the contact surfaces is approximately zero. As a result, high contact forces and a reliable contact can be obtained between the two contact portions and the cover when it is inserted between the two contact portions.
  • the distance of the free ends of one contact portion to the free ends of the other contact portion is increased from zero at the distance corresponding at least to the width of the cover.
  • the free ends of one contact portion are arranged overlapping the free ends of the other contact portion. With this overlapping arrangement of the free ends the contact force can be further increased, as the spring travel of the resilient free ends is further increased.
  • each contact portion can have a predetermined distance to the base plate. This lower edge of the contact portion can engage a projecting rib provided on the cover, so that once the cover is completely inserted into the hold down device, the hold down device keeps the cover in its position. Additionally, the upper edge of the contact portion may have a sloping form at the end of the free ends in order to facilitate the insertion of the circuit board into the hold down device.
  • the invention further relates to a system comprising a circuit board, a cover to be positioned on the circuit board and a hold down device which is connected to the circuit board and which is designed as described above.
  • the cover comprises at least one projection rib on an outer or an inner surface. The lower edge of the free ends of the contact portions engage the projection rib in order to fix the cover on the circuit board.
  • the hold down device 1 comprises a base plate 10, which is fixed or connected to a circuit board as explained in more detail in connection with Figure 5 .
  • the base plate is a substantially planar plate having a rectangular form. From the base plate there are extending two contact portions 20 and 30. The two contact portions extend substantially perpendicular to the base plate 10. Each contact portion comprises two free ends 21, 22 and 31, 32, respectively. Each contact portion further comprises a connecting section 25 and 35. The connecting section of each contact portion connects the free ends to each other and connects the free ends to the base plate 10.
  • the connecting sections 25 and 35 extend from two opposite edges of the base plate. In the embodiment shown, the connecting sections extend over a portion of the edges of the base plate 10.
  • the hold down device is a one-piece unit cut out from a metal sheet.
  • the two contact portions 20 and 30 have a U-shaped form.
  • the free ends 31 and 32 of the contact portion 30 are bent in the direction of the other contact portion 20 towards the middle axis A shown in Figure 4 .
  • the free ends 21 and 22 of the contact portion 20 are bent towards the other contact portion 30.
  • the free ends are bent in such a way that the free ends of one contact portion are situated offset to the free ends of the other contact portion.
  • the free ends of each contact portion terminate in a plane going through the axis A.
  • end surfaces 33 and 34 of the free ends 31 and 32 and end surfaces 23 and 24 end in the same plane, a plane perpendicular to the base plate 10 going through the axis A.
  • the cover for shielding the electronic component (not shown) will be inserted into the hold down device from above along this plane.
  • the side surfaces of a cover 50 shown in Figure 5 the free ends of the contact portions will be pushed away from each other.
  • the contact distance between the end surfaces of one contact portion to the end surfaces of the other contact portions is zero.
  • a cover is inserted having a predetermined width (e.g. 0.3-0.5 mm) the resilient free ends will be urged away from each other by said distance.
  • the contact force with which the end surfaces are contacting the side surfaces of the cover 50 depend on the preset curvature of the free ends.
  • the distance between the two contact surfaces 33 and 23 is zero, as these contact surfaces lie within the same plane.
  • the connecting section has a V-formed shape, a recess 26 being formed in the middle between the two free ends 21 and 22.
  • the two free ends 21 and 22 have a lower edge 27 and 28, which is positioned at a predetermined distance h to the base plate 10.
  • the fixing of the cover 50 by way of the lower edge of the free ends will be explained in connection with Figure 5 lateron.
  • the hold down device has a large area for contacting the cover. This contact surface provided by the end surfaces 23 and 33 ensure the mechanical and the electrical connection of the cover to the hold down device.
  • the upper end of the free end of each contact portion is shown in a tapered form. This tapered end 29 and 39 helps to guide the insertion of the side surfaces of the cover 50.
  • the hold down device 1 is shown fixed to a circuit board 55.
  • the cover is fixed to the circuit board by three hold down devices arranged at each side of the shielding cover 50.
  • the hold down devices 1 shown in Figure 5 can be fixed on the circuit board by way of soldering, so that the hold down device electrically contacts the circuit board and electrically contacts the shielding.
  • the hold down device can also be fixed on the circuit board 55 using other fixing techniques. It should be understood that both the shielding and the hold down device are fabricated from a conducting material.
  • the number of the hold down devices and the distances between two different hold down devices for fixing a cover depends on the required shielding properties. Depending on the electromagnetic compatibility requirements, the distance between the hold down devices will be determined.
  • the cover has a box-shaped form.
  • the cover comprises a projection rib 51.
  • This projection rib helps to securely connect the cover 50 to the hold down devices.
  • the free ends of the contact portions engage the space over the projection rib so as to fixedly arrange the cover on the circuit board.
  • the free ends will cross the projection rib 51, and the projection rib will be accommodated in the space between the base plate and the lower edge 27 and 28 of the free ends.
  • the height h will be selected in such a way that the projection rib 51 of the cover 50 can be accommodated in the space having the height h. From the way of fixing the cover to the hold down device it also follows that the lower edge 27 and 28 of the free ends 27 and 28 does not have a tapered form as the upper end 29.
  • the hold down device provides a hold down device which reliably contacts and holds a shielding cover on a circuit board.
  • the arrangement of the two resilient free ends allows a large spring travel and therefore allows an adjustment of the contact forces in accordance with different needs.
  • the contact forces can also be adapted by adapting the curvature of the free ends in such a way that the free ends are overlapping each other or are positioned within one plane. A large spring travel allows a better locking of the cover on the circuit board due to higher contact forces.

Claims (9)

  1. Niederhaltevorrichtung zum Befestigen einer Abdeckung (50) auf einer Leiterplatte (55), umfassend:
    - eine Basisplatte (10),
    - zwei Kontaktelemente (20, 30), die sich im Wesentlichen senkrecht zu der Basisplatte erstrecken, wobei die Kontaktelemente die Abdeckung dazwischen aufnehmen,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    - jedes Kontaktelement zwei freie Enden (21, 22, 31, 32) umfasst, wobei die freien Enden jedes Kontaktelements in Richtung des anderen Kontaktelements gebogen sind,
    - die Kontaktelemente (20, 30) einander gegenüberliegen, wobei jedes Kontaktelement eine U-förmige Form hat,
    - Endoberflächen (23, 24, 33, 34) der freien Enden mit der Abdeckung (50) in Berührung sind, wenn diese zwischen den zwei Kontaktelementen eingesetzt ist.
  2. Niederhaltevorrichtung gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jedes Kontaktelement (20, 30) außerdem einen Verbindungsabschnitt (25, 35) umfasst, der die zwei freien Enden verbindet und die freien Enden mit der Basisplatte (10) verbindet.
  3. Niederhaltevorrichtung gemäß Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass, die Endoberflächen (23, 24, 33, 34) der freien Enden der zwei Kontaktelemente, wenn die Abdeckung (50) nicht zwischen den zwei Kontaktelementen (20, 30) eingesetzt ist, im Wesentlichen in einer Ebene positioniert sind, welche im Wesentlichen senkrecht zu der Basisplatte (10) ist.
  4. Niederhaltevorrichtung gemäß Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die freien Enden (21, 22) eines Kontaktelements (20) so angeordnet sind, dass sie die freien Enden (31, 32) des anderen Kontaktelements (30) überlappen.
  5. Niederhaltevorrichtung gemäß einem der vorangegangenen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Rand (27, 28) der freien Enden, der der Basisplatte der zwei Kontaktelemente zugewandt ist, in einem bestimmten Abstand (h) zu der Basisplatte (10) angeordnet ist.
  6. Niederhaltevorrichtung gemäß einem der Ansprüche 2-5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Verbindungsabschnitt (25, 35), der die zwei freien Enden verbindet, eine V-förmige Form hat.
  7. Niederhaltevorrichtung gemäß einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Basisplatte (10) der Haltevorrichtung an der Leiterplatte (55) befestigt ist.
  8. Niederhaltevorrichtung gemäß einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Abdeckung eine elektromagnetische Abschirmung ist.
  9. System, umfassend:
    - eine Leiterplatte (55),
    - eine Abdeckung (50), die auf der Leiterplatte positioniert werden soll,
    - eine Niederhaltevorrichtung, die mit der Leiterplatte verbunden ist, wie sie in den vorangehenden Ansprüchen beschrieben ist, welche die Abdeckung auf der Leiterplatte fixiert, wobei die Abdeckung wenigstens eine vorstehende Rippe (51) an einer Oberfläche der Abdeckung hat, wobei der untere Rand (27, 28) der freien Enden der Kontaktelemente mit der vorstehenden Rippe (51) im Eingriff ist.
EP06007535A 2006-04-10 2006-04-10 Niederhaltevorrichtung Active EP1845766B1 (de)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP06007535A EP1845766B1 (de) 2006-04-10 2006-04-10 Niederhaltevorrichtung
AT06007535T ATE434375T1 (de) 2006-04-10 2006-04-10 Niederhaltevorrichtung
DE602006007314T DE602006007314D1 (de) 2006-04-10 2006-04-10 Niederhaltevorrichtung

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP06007535A EP1845766B1 (de) 2006-04-10 2006-04-10 Niederhaltevorrichtung

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1845766A1 EP1845766A1 (de) 2007-10-17
EP1845766B1 true EP1845766B1 (de) 2009-06-17

Family

ID=36950017

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06007535A Active EP1845766B1 (de) 2006-04-10 2006-04-10 Niederhaltevorrichtung

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1845766B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE434375T1 (de)
DE (1) DE602006007314D1 (de)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2590494B1 (de) * 2010-06-30 2019-08-07 Kitagawa Industries Co., Ltd. Klemme zur oberflächenmontierte

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0951182A (ja) * 1995-08-09 1997-02-18 Mitsubishi Electric Corp 部品の取付装置
DE19730417C1 (de) * 1997-07-16 1998-10-22 Hagenuk Telecom Gmbh I K Befestigungsmittel für Abschirmgehäuse von elektrischen Leiterplatten und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
JP2003204185A (ja) * 2002-01-08 2003-07-18 Mitsumi Electric Co Ltd 電子機器のシールドケース

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1845766A1 (de) 2007-10-17
DE602006007314D1 (de) 2009-07-30
ATE434375T1 (de) 2009-07-15

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