EP1841658A1 - Zusammenklappbare kiste - Google Patents

Zusammenklappbare kiste

Info

Publication number
EP1841658A1
EP1841658A1 EP05852148A EP05852148A EP1841658A1 EP 1841658 A1 EP1841658 A1 EP 1841658A1 EP 05852148 A EP05852148 A EP 05852148A EP 05852148 A EP05852148 A EP 05852148A EP 1841658 A1 EP1841658 A1 EP 1841658A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
panels
collapsible crate
bottom panel
panel
crate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP05852148A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Patrick Michael Flanagan
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sanford LP
Original Assignee
Sanford LP
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sanford LP filed Critical Sanford LP
Publication of EP1841658A1 publication Critical patent/EP1841658A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D11/00—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material
    • B65D11/18—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material collapsible, i.e. with walls hinged together or detachably connected
    • B65D11/1833—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material collapsible, i.e. with walls hinged together or detachably connected whereby all side walls are hingedly connected to the base panel

Definitions

  • the present disclosure is generally directed to storage devices, and more particularly to collapsible storage crates.
  • Storage and transportation devices have traditionally included crate type devices which may be used to store and/or transport a myriad of products. These crates may be constructed of wood, plastic, metal of any other suitable material. Usually, these storage crates are small enough to be carried by a single person using one or both hands and may include handles or holes on the sides for grasping.
  • crates A significant drawback to these crates from a retail sales point of view occurs in bulk transportation of such crates and in display of such crates for sale. Because crates are typically made to hold a plurality of objects, they may consist mostly of empty space, surrounded by four or more walls and include a bottom. During bulk transportation from the manufacturer to the retailer, the volume of empty space within the crate may be lost to the shipper and may result in a higher per unit cost to the retailer.
  • collapsible crates have been designed wherein the walls may collapse thereby reducing the potentially empty volume during shipping.
  • These designs while at least partially successful in reducing lost transportation volume, have generally been manufactured out of plastic and are not strong enough to support the transportation and/or storage of heavier objects including files for file storage.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates a perspective view of one example of a collapsible crate in a set up condition and constructed in accordance with the teachings of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 illustrates the collapsible crate of FIG. 1 in a folded condition.
  • FIG. 3 illustrates a perspective view of the collapsible crate of FIG. 1 in an unfolded condition and showing the interior surfaces of the collapsible crate.
  • FIG. 4 illustrates a perspective view of the unfolded crate of FIG. 3 and shows the exterior surfaces of the collapsible crate.
  • FIG. 5 illustrates a perspective view of a support rod used in the collapsible crate of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 6 illustrates a perspective view of a side panel of the collapsible crate of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 7 illustrates a fragmentary view of an interior top corner of a side panel and an end panel of the storage crate of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 8 illustrates an end view of the storage crate of FIG. 1 in a folded condition.
  • FIG. 9 illustrates two storage crates, similar to the storage crate of FIG. 1, and stacked one on top of the other.
  • a collapsible crate which includes a bottom panel having two pairs of opposing edges and a first side and a second side.
  • the crate also has two side panels spaced apart and opposing one another.
  • the side panels are disposed adjacent a first pair of the opposing bottom edges.
  • the crate also has two end panels spaced apart and opposing one another.
  • the end panels are disposed adjacent a second pair of opposing bottom edges.
  • the two side panels are hingedly attached to the first side of the bottom panel at an edge adjacent to the bottom panel and the two end panels are hingedly attached to the second side of the bottom panel at an edge adjacent to the bottom panel.
  • the two side panels are foldable to a position substantially parallel and adjacent to the first bottom panel side.
  • the two end panels are foldable to a position substantially parallel and adjacent to the second bottom panel side.
  • FIG. 1 shows one embodiment of a collapsible crate 10 constructed in accordance with the teachings of the present invention and in an assembled or set up condition.
  • the collapsible crate 10 When in the set up condition, the collapsible crate 10 generally includes two side panels 12, and two end panels 14.
  • the side panels 12 lie in planes substantially perpendicular to the planes of the end panels 14 to generally form a rectangular cylinder or box shape in this example.
  • the collapsible crate 10 also includes a bottom panel 22 which lays in a plane substantially perpendicular to both the side panels 12 and the end panels 14 in the assembled or set up condition, hi this example, a support rod 40 is configured and positioned to both secure the side panels 12 and the end panels 14 in the set up condition and also to provide a support for hanging file folders if required. Openings 20 are formed in each end panel 14 in the disclosed example and serve as hand holds for a user to grasp during movement of the collapsible crate 10.
  • FIG. 2 is an illustration of the collapsible crate 10 of FIG. 1 in a folded or broken down condition.
  • the end panels 14 are folded to a position generally parallel to and above the bottom panel 22 and the side panels 12 are folded to a position generally parallel to and below to the bottom panel 22.
  • Top and bottom are relative terms for description in this figure and if the storage crate were reversed, the end panels 14 and the side panels 12 would be reversed accordingly.
  • the end panels 14 are disposed substantially parallel and adjacent to each other and substantially parallel to the bottom panel 22.
  • the pair of end panels 14 is adjacent a first side of the bottom panel 22.
  • the side panels 12 are substantially parallel and adjacent one another and the pair of side panels 12 is adjacent a second side of the bottom panel 22.
  • FIG. 3 illustrates the interior surfaces of the collapsible crate 10 of FIG. 1 in a laid out, flat or unfolded condition.
  • the flat or unfolded condition of FIG. 3 is a transition or intermediate configuration between the folded condition of FIG. 2 and the set up condition of FIG. 1.
  • the side panels 12 are substantially rectangular in shape and have four edges 13, one of which 13a is adjacent a first bottom panel edge 21a.
  • Each side panel 12 in this example is attached to the bottom panel 22 with a pair of hinges 24.
  • each hinge 24 is attached to an inner side panel surface 23 and an inner bottom panel surface 32.
  • the hinges 24 may be any type of hinge which allows the side panels 12 and end panels 14 to be positioned as described above.
  • the hinges 24 may include, but are not limited to butt hinges, loose joint hinges, utility hinges, final tipped hinges, strap hinges, no mortise hinges, tee hinges, etc.
  • FIG. 4 illustrates the exterior surfaces of the collapsible crate 10 of FIG. 1 in the laid out, flat or unfolded condition.
  • the end panels 14 are substantially rectangular in shape, and have four edges 15, one of which 15a is adjacent a second bottom panel edge 21b.
  • Each end panel 14 in this example is attached to the bottom panel with a pair of hinges 34.
  • each hinge 34 is attached to an outer end panel surface . 36 and an outer bottom surface 38.
  • the hinges 34 are substantially identical to the hinges 24 in this example.
  • the size and shape of the panels can vary. Additionally, hinge construction can also vary without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. For example, the hinges may be sized to allow the side panels to lie substantially parallel to one another in the folded condition. Further, the bottom panel 22 as described above is substantially rectangular in shape, but the size and shape of the bottom panel 22 may also vary.
  • FIG. 5 illustrates a support rod 40 used in this example to secure the side panels 12 to the end panels 14 as will be further discussed with respect to FIG. 7.
  • the support rod 40 in the embodiment of FIG. 5 is essentially a cylindrical tube including an elongate support section 42 and two connection sections 44, one connection section 44 from each end of the elongate support section 42.
  • the connection sections 44 are essentially perpendicular to the elongate support section 42 in this example.
  • the connection sections 44 are connected to the elongate support section 42 with a convoluted turn and step portion 46 offsetting an axis of the connection sections 44 from the axis of the elongate support section 42.
  • the offset provides separation or offset of the elongate support section 42 from the side panels 12.
  • FIG. 6 illustrates a side panel 12 of the collapsible crate 10 of FIG. 1.
  • the side panel 12 includes two or more connectors 54 disposed on the inner surface 23 of the side panel.
  • the end panels 14 may also include connectors 56 disposed on the inner surface 25 of the end panels 14 (see FIG. 3 for reference to the inner surface of the end panels).
  • the connectors 54 of the side panels 12 and the connectors 56 of the end panels (best seen in FIG. 7) receive the support rod connection sections 44 therein to secure the side panels 12 and the end panels 14 in the set up condition as will be further discussed with respect to FIG. 7.
  • the connectors 54 and 56 are generally disposed on the side panels 12 and the end panels 14 near a side edge 13b (with respect to the side panels 12) or 15b (with respect to the end panels 14 in FIG. 4). Additionally, the connectors 54 and 56 in this example are disposed generally near a top edge i3c (with respect to the side panels 12) or 15c (with respect to the end panels 14 in FIG. 4).
  • the connectors 54 and 56 are generally tubular in shape and include a hollow interior sized to receive the outer diameter of the connection sections 44 of the support rod 40. Further, the axis of opening of the connectors 54 and 56 is generally aligned with the side edges 13b or 15b of the respective side panels 12 and end panels 14.
  • the connectors 54 and 56 may be rigidly attached to the side panels 12 or end panels 14 by any means necessary, for example, glue, welding, etc.
  • FIG. 7 illustrates a corner section of the collapsible crate 10 of FIG. 1.
  • the side panel 12 and the end panel 14 are arranged substantially . perpendicular to each other and both the side panel 12 and the end panel 14 are also arranged substantially perpendicular to the bottom panel 22.
  • the connectors 54 of the side panel 12 are positioned adjacent to and aligned with the connectors 56 of the end panel 14. In this example, the connectors 54 are above the connectors 56.
  • the longitudinal axes of the connectors 54 and 56 are generally aligned to allow the support rod connection sections 44 to be received substantially through each of the aligned connectors 54 and 56.
  • the user essentially inserts the support rod connection-sections 44 into the connecf ⁇ r ⁇ 34 and 56 in the direction of arrow A to secure the side panel 12 and the end panel 14 in position relative to one another in the set up condition.
  • a similar operation is performed at each of the other three corners of the collapsible crate 10 such that the side panels 12, end panels 14 and the bottom panel 22 substantially form a box which includes an opening and a storage space disposed within the box (best seen in FIG. 1).
  • One support rod 40 will secure one side panel 12 to two end panels 14.
  • FIG. 8 is a further illustration of the collapsible crate 10 in the folded condition.
  • the view of FIG. 8 is a side view showing the panels in the folded condition.
  • FIG. 8 further illustrates the compactness of the collapsible crate 10 in the folded condition.
  • the bottom panel 22 is essentially "sandwiched" between the two side panels 12 on one side and the two end panels 14 on the other side.
  • FIG. 9 illustrates two collapsible crates 10 and 10' stacked one upon the other as maybe used to conserve and optimize use of storage space when the collapsible crates 10 contain storage materials.
  • the collapsible storage crate 10 in this example has a tab 62 disposed near a bottom edge 15 of each end panel 14 and a foot 64 disposed near a bottom edge 13 of each side.
  • the tabs 62 and feet 64 generally extend below the bottom edge 13a or 15a (as seen in FIGs.
  • collapsible crates 10 and 10' maybe dimensioned to allow both letter sized hanging file folders 72 and legal sized hanging file folders 74 to be disposed therein.
  • collapsible crates 10 and 10' maybe dimensioned to allow both letter sized hanging file folders 72 and legal sized hanging file folders 74 to be disposed therein.
  • a letter sized hanging file folder 72 may be disposed within the collapsible crate 10' such that the ears of a standard suspension file folder are supported by and between the support rods 40.
  • a legal sized file folder 74 can be disposed within the collapsible crate 10' such that the ears of the folder are supported on the top edges of the end panels 14.
  • the collapsible crate 10 may include one or more wheels 70 disposed thereon.
  • the collapsible crate 10 disclosed herein may be constructed out of any suitable material, such as, for example, metal mesh, plastic, wood, corrugated paper, etc.
  • the side panels may be made in similar or different colors according to user preferences.
  • the hinges 24 and 34 may be-any known or unknown type-of hinge and may be formed from virtually any type of material, such as metal or plastic.
  • the hinges may be non- traditional type hinges, such as, for example Velcro strips with plastic loops, or quick release type nylon straps and buckles.
  • the connectors 54 and 56 may also be constructed from virtually any type material, such as metal, plastic or ceramic and may be attached to the side panels 12 and the end panels 14 by any suitable means, such as glue, welding or sewing.
  • a further advantage of the present invention is that the collapsible crate 10 may be stored with a plurality of other collapsible crates in a master container for shipping.
  • the master container may include five collapsible crates 10 in the folded condition.
  • the master carton may be sized to optimize pallet cube during transportation and retail shelf space during display for sale. Additionally, the collapsible crates 10 need not be removed from the master carton when displayed for sale, thereby reducing restocking time for the retailer.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)
EP05852148A 2004-12-14 2005-11-22 Zusammenklappbare kiste Withdrawn EP1841658A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US11/011,381 US20060124498A1 (en) 2004-12-14 2004-12-14 Collapsible crate
PCT/US2005/042669 WO2006065490A1 (en) 2004-12-14 2005-11-22 Collapsible crate

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1841658A1 true EP1841658A1 (de) 2007-10-10

Family

ID=36128572

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05852148A Withdrawn EP1841658A1 (de) 2004-12-14 2005-11-22 Zusammenklappbare kiste

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20060124498A1 (de)
EP (1) EP1841658A1 (de)
CN (1) CN101115659A (de)
TW (1) TW200630276A (de)
WO (1) WO2006065490A1 (de)

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US9469429B2 (en) 2010-09-20 2016-10-18 Ifco Systems Gmbh Crate
SI2431287T1 (sl) 2010-09-20 2013-10-30 Ifco Systems Gmbh Zaboj
US20130049311A1 (en) * 2011-08-31 2013-02-28 Carl Metters Wheeled Personal Grocery Basket and Cart System
CN103058875A (zh) * 2013-01-23 2013-04-24 江西省奉新申新化工有限公司 一种合成仲碳伯胺n1923的工艺
CN103723331A (zh) * 2013-12-10 2014-04-16 昆山市华奎机械电子有限公司 一种冲压件的收容箱
US20150375558A1 (en) * 2014-06-27 2015-12-31 Storex Industries Corporation Collapsible file box with integrated file hanging rails
CN104787431B (zh) * 2015-04-08 2017-03-22 李世亮 折叠缓冲包装箱
US20190063005A1 (en) * 2017-08-28 2019-02-28 Access Trax, LLC Portable, foldable pathway for wheeled devices
FR3115269B1 (fr) * 2020-10-19 2022-10-07 Pa Cotte Sa Colis intégrant des moyens de retenue d’un objet
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN101115659A (zh) 2008-01-30
US20060124498A1 (en) 2006-06-15
TW200630276A (en) 2006-09-01
WO2006065490A1 (en) 2006-06-22

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