EP1836361B1 - Building component, in particular panel, and method for laying panels - Google Patents

Building component, in particular panel, and method for laying panels Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1836361B1
EP1836361B1 EP05750074A EP05750074A EP1836361B1 EP 1836361 B1 EP1836361 B1 EP 1836361B1 EP 05750074 A EP05750074 A EP 05750074A EP 05750074 A EP05750074 A EP 05750074A EP 1836361 B1 EP1836361 B1 EP 1836361B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
component
markings
edge
panel
tongue
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EP05750074A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1836361A1 (en
Inventor
Bruno Reiter
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Fritz Egger GmbH and Co OG
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Fritz Egger GmbH and Co OG
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Priority to PL05750074T priority Critical patent/PL1836361T3/en
Publication of EP1836361A1 publication Critical patent/EP1836361A1/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/02Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/01Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
    • E04F2201/0153Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by rotating the sheets, plates or panels around an axis which is parallel to the abutting edges, possibly combined with a sliding movement
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/02Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04F2201/023Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with a continuous tongue or groove
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/07Joining sheets or plates or panels with connections using a special adhesive material

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a component, in particular a panel, which can be joined together with at least one other component, wherein the component has a spring profile edge and / or a groove profile edge, which at least in sections can be brought into engagement with a corresponding profile edge of the other component.
  • the invention relates to a method for laying panels on a surface of a room.
  • Such components are typically used for a floor covering, for example parquet or laminate flooring.
  • Other workpieces can be composed of such components, such as ceiling panels, wall coverings, furniture or furniture parts, etc.
  • the components joined to a workpiece need not necessarily be arranged in the same plane or form a plane, but can also at a certain angle be joined together.
  • a panel is a possibly multilayer, plate-shaped component, in particular made of wood material, for example from one or more layers of wood chips or fibers provided with binder and compressed, optionally with a laminate coating additionally applied as a finish.
  • the individual panels can be combined by a mechanical connection to a flat whole, so that laying the panels is usually possible without adhesives or additional mechanical fasteners, such as screws or nails. In particular, this results in the advantage that the panels can be laid without gluing and thus removed again.
  • the mechanical connection is usually a tongue and groove joint, ie a combination of interacting profile edges of the respective adjacent panels.
  • the spring and the groove profile edge is advantageously shaped so that a vertical and / or horizontal locking, preferably in both directions, takes place, so that joined panels can not move apart easily.
  • the spring or groove profile edge of the one component is at least partially formed corresponding to the groove or spring profile edge of the other component.
  • Panels of this type with a profile edge which corresponds at least in sections with a profile edge of the other component are, for example, from WO 01/02669 , of the WO 03/074814 , of the WO 2004/009930 , of the DE 203 19 119 U1 , of the DE 203 19 121 U1 , of the WO 94/26999 A1 , of the WO 97/47834 A1 , of the WO 01/66876 A1 , of the WO 01/66877 A1 or the US 5182892 known.
  • the laying person must, if appropriate, adapt the last component, in particular the panel, to a number of components arranged next to one another in size. In such a case, the laying person must first measure the space available for the component, for example, between the penultimate component and the wall, then transfer the determined measure to the blank part and finally separate the excess part. For example, the publisher must first grasp a measuring tape or a folding rule, then place it at the point at which the blank part is to be inserted later to measure the available space, and then the determined measure on the component by applying the tape measure or Folding sticks to the component and transmitted by marking. Especially when laying a floor in large rooms, these handles represent a significant loss of time.
  • the present invention is therefore based on the technical problem of further developing a component, in particular a panel, of the type mentioned at the outset in such a way that laying is less time and effort consuming.
  • the publisher does not have to measure the size of the space available for the component, for example, between the penultimate component and the wall, if this is the case, for example, if he wishes to adapt the size of the last component, in particular the panel, to a number of components arranged next to one another transferred measure on the cut part and finally separate the excess part.
  • the publisher is the last one Component of a number at the designated location applies, where he immediately recognizes by means provided on the profile edge longitudinal graduation, at which point the blank has to be made. So the publisher does not have to grab a tape measure or a ruler, then place it at the point where the blank is to be inserted later to measure the available space, then the measured dimension on the part by applying the tape measure or yardstick transferred to the component and by marking, but he only needs a single handle, with which he applies the zuzuterde component directly to the designated location. This represents a significant time saving, especially if a floor is to be laid in large rooms.
  • the person laying the components continues to recognize immediately, which is the profile edge, which now applies it to the corresponding profile edge of the already installed component , In other words, it is thus recognizable at a glance on which side of the component to be laid, the groove profile and on which side of the spring profile is formed.
  • the publisher can position the component right at the first gripping in the right way, so that he needs only a single handle for the assembly of two components. This saves the publisher a lot of time that would otherwise be required by turning and turning each component. Also, the force required for laying such components, especially if they are large or bulky, is reduced.
  • a manual for laying the components, especially panels, for laymen can be formulated in a way that is easier to understand, for example technical terms such as tongue and groove, which may not be familiar to everyone, by the note can be replaced on a specially marked profile edge. Since according to the invention it can be tactile and / or optical markings, for example a color marking, it could be explained in a corresponding laying instruction, for example, that the "red edge” is always to be engaged with the "green edge” during installation , Especially when components to be laid have a multiplicity of different profile edges, a corresponding installation instruction can be kept very easy to understand by using a corresponding number of colors.
  • the marking can be printed according to a further embodiment of the component according to the invention.
  • the imprinting is preferably carried out by means of a digital printing method, which allows, in particular when imprinting a longitudinal graduation, a high degree of accuracy of the individual components of the marking, for example the lines spaced apart from one another.
  • a digital printing method which allows, in particular when imprinting a longitudinal graduation, a high degree of accuracy of the individual components of the marking, for example the lines spaced apart from one another.
  • the ink jet printing has proven.
  • the marking by thermal treatment of the component is produced.
  • a thermal treatment can lead to a change, in particular to a discoloration, of the component surface.
  • the thermal treatment in particular a burn-in of the mark in the component, by means of a laser.
  • a particularly high operating speed can be achieved, at the same time ensuring high precision.
  • the method in particular the laser method, enables a high accuracy of the components of the marking, for example the individual lines of a longitudinal graduation.
  • the marking may have a structure, in particular a three-dimensional structure.
  • structurings and color markings can also be combined with one another or one profile edge has a colored marking, whereas the other profile edge has a structure, for example a three-dimensional structure.
  • the structures mentioned may be a regular structure or an irregular structure.
  • the structure may be a wavy or corrugated structure.
  • the structure can be incorporated directly into the material of the component or the material of the profile edge, for example, embossed.
  • the marking in particular the structure, but may alternatively or additionally also be formed by an applied coating.
  • the coating may contain one or more colored substances, in particular to form a filling compound, a pre-bonding, a Lubrication and / or a seal included.
  • a filling compound can serve, for example, to fill gaps in the region of the profile edges.
  • a pre-bonding has the advantage that, after assembly of the components, automatic bonding thereof can be achieved. By lubricating the assembly of the components can be facilitated. With the help of a seal, finally, the component can be protected from the ingress of moisture.
  • the coloring of at least one of the substances contained is provided so that the coating is readily perceptible as a marking and differs in particular in its color from the substrate to which it is applied.
  • the spring profile edge and / or the groove profile edge of the component is provided with the marking at least in sections, for example only in the region of the corners. It is therefore conceivable that the profile edge only partially has a mark. Alternatively, the entire profile edge can also be provided with the marking.
  • the spring profile edge forms a mechanical locking with the groove profile edge.
  • the spring profile edge with the Nutprofilkante is glued.
  • the invention also relates to a method for laying panels of the type mentioned according to claim 8, which allows a little time and kraftaufissentiges laying.
  • Fig. 1a shows a detail of a first component 1, this is a floor panel, with a spring profile edge 2, at least in sections with the groove profile edge 3 of in Fig. 1b ) corresponds to second component 4 corresponds.
  • the spring profile edge 2 of the first component 1 in this case has a marking 5, which extends over the upwardly directed surface and the side of the surface of the spring profile edge 2.
  • the marking 5 is an optical marking, namely an applied color layer.
  • the color mark is a red mark, since such a color has a signal effect and the publisher is noticeable at first glance.
  • the second component 4 which in Fig. 1b ) is also provided with a mark 6 on the groove profile edge 3, which is engageable with the spring profile edge 2 of the other component 1 in engagement.
  • the mark 6 is formed by an applied color layer, in which case the color was chosen to be green, as it represents a good contrast to the color red and the rest, as well as the color red, stands out well from the color of the rest of the component.
  • FIG Fig. 2 An embodiment of a component 4 according to the invention with a marking 6 is shown in FIG Fig. 2 shown. Thereafter, a marking 6 is provided in the component 4 on the Nutprofilkante 3, which is formed as a longitudinal graduation.
  • the Leksdorfein gutter has along the Nutprofilkante 3 a plurality of juxtaposed strokes, wherein adjacent bars always have the same distance from each other.
  • each 10th stroke is additionally provided with a printed number.
  • the mark having the dashes has been applied to the groove profile edge 3 with high accuracy by a digital ink jet printing method.
  • a component 4, as it is in Fig. 2 is shown, is particularly suitable as a blank part, since the publisher can see at a glance, at which point he must remove the excess part of the component 4, so that this is suitable. It is conceivable, for example, when laying a floor covering to provide a certain percentage of the panels to be laid, which corresponds to the expected number of blank parts, with a marking in the form of a longitudinal graduation. Of course, it is also conceivable to provide all components with a corresponding mark.
  • Fig. 2 the marking in the form of a longitudinal graduation on a Nutprofilkante 3 is shown, it is also conceivable to provide such Lijns mistakeeinannon on a spring profile edge. It is also conceivable to combine different types of marking with one another, for example a continuous color marking of a specific profile edge type, for example a continuous red profile edge for identifying a spring profile edge and a continuous green profile edge for identifying a groove profile edge, in conjunction with a longitudinal dimensioning independent thereof.
  • a continuous color marking of a specific profile edge type for example a continuous red profile edge for identifying a spring profile edge and a continuous green profile edge for identifying a groove profile edge

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a component (1, 4), in particular panel, which can be interconnected with at least one other component, said component having a tongue profiled edge (2) and/or groove profiled edge (3), at least sections of which can be engaged at least partially with a corresponding profiled edge of the other component. The invention also relates to a structural part comprising at least two interconnected components, in particular panels, in which a tongue profiled edge of one component engages with a corresponding groove profiled edge of the other component. The aim of the invention is to reduce the time and force required to lay the component. To achieve this, the tongue profiled edge and/or the groove profiled edge of the component is or are provided with a marking (5, 6).

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Bauteil, insbesondere Paneel, das mit mindestens einem anderen Bauteil zusammenfügbar ist, wobei das Bauteil eine Federprofilkante und/oder eine Nutprofilkante aufweist, die zumindest abschnittsweise mit einer korrespondierenden Profilkante des anderen Bauteils in Eingriff bringbar ist. Darüber hinaus betrifft die Erfindung ein Verfahren zum Verlegen von Paneelen auf einer Fläche eines Raums.The invention relates to a component, in particular a panel, which can be joined together with at least one other component, wherein the component has a spring profile edge and / or a groove profile edge, which at least in sections can be brought into engagement with a corresponding profile edge of the other component. Moreover, the invention relates to a method for laying panels on a surface of a room.

Derartige Bauteile, insbesondere Paneele, werden in typischer Weise für einen Bodenbelag, beispielsweise Parkett- oder Laminatfußboden verwendet. Auch andere Werkstücke lassen sich aus solchen Bauteilen zusammensetzen, beispielsweise Deckenverkleidungen, Wandverkleidungen, Möbel bzw. Möbelteile etc. Dabei müssen die zu einem Werkstück zusammengefügten Bauteile nicht zwingend in der selben Ebene angeordnet sein bzw. eine Ebene bilden, sondern können auch in einem bestimmten Winkel zueinander zusammengefügt werden.Such components, in particular panels, are typically used for a floor covering, for example parquet or laminate flooring. Other workpieces can be composed of such components, such as ceiling panels, wall coverings, furniture or furniture parts, etc. In this case, the components joined to a workpiece need not necessarily be arranged in the same plane or form a plane, but can also at a certain angle be joined together.

Im folgenden wird beispielhaft ein Bauteil in Form eines Paneels beschrieben. Bei einem Paneel handelt es sich um ein, ggf. mehrschichtiges, plattenförmiges Bauteil, insbesondere aus Holzmaterial, beispielsweise aus einer oder mehreren Lagen von mit Bindemittel versehenen und verpressten Holzspänen oder -fasern, ggf. mit einer zusätzlich als Abschluss aufgebrachten Laminatbeschichtung.In the following, a component in the form of a panel is described by way of example. A panel is a possibly multilayer, plate-shaped component, in particular made of wood material, for example from one or more layers of wood chips or fibers provided with binder and compressed, optionally with a laminate coating additionally applied as a finish.

Die einzelnen Paneele lassen sich durch eine mechanische Verbindung zu einer flächigen Gesamtheit vereinen, so dass ein Verlegen der Paneele üblicherweise ohne Klebestoffe oder zusätzliche mechanische Befestigungselemente, zum Beispiel Schrauben oder Nägel, möglich ist. Insbesondere ergibt sich daraus der Vorteil, dass die Paneele sich ohne ein Verleimen verlegen und somit wieder entfernen lassen.The individual panels can be combined by a mechanical connection to a flat whole, so that laying the panels is usually possible without adhesives or additional mechanical fasteners, such as screws or nails. In particular, this results in the advantage that the panels can be laid without gluing and thus removed again.

Als mechanische Verbindung dient in der Regel eine Nut- und-Feder-Verbindung, also eine Verbindung aus miteinander zusammenwirkenden Profilkanten der jeweils benachbarten Paneele. Die Feder- und die Nutprofilkante ist dabei vorteilhafter Weise so geformt, dass eine vertikale und/oder horizontale Verriegelung, vorzugsweise in beide Richtungen, erfolgt, so dass zusammengefügte Paneele sich nicht ohne weiteres auseinander bewegen können. Die Feder- bzw. Nutprofilkante des einen Bauteils ist dazu zumindest abschnittsweise mit der Nut- bzw. Federprofilkante des anderen Bauteils korrespondierend ausgebildet.The mechanical connection is usually a tongue and groove joint, ie a combination of interacting profile edges of the respective adjacent panels. The spring and the groove profile edge is advantageously shaped so that a vertical and / or horizontal locking, preferably in both directions, takes place, so that joined panels can not move apart easily. The spring or groove profile edge of the one component is at least partially formed corresponding to the groove or spring profile edge of the other component.

Paneele dieser Art mit einer Profilkante, die zumindest abschnittsweise mit einer Profilkante des anderen Bauteils korrespondiert, sind beispielsweise aus der WO 01/02669 , der WO 03/074814 , der WO 2004/009930 , der DE 203 19 119 U1 , der DE 203 19 121 U1 , der WO 94/26999 A1 , der WO 97/47834 A1 , der WO 01/66876 A1 , der WO 01/66877 A1 oder der US 5182892 bekannt.Panels of this type with a profile edge, which corresponds at least in sections with a profile edge of the other component are, for example, from WO 01/02669 , of the WO 03/074814 , of the WO 2004/009930 , of the DE 203 19 119 U1 , of the DE 203 19 121 U1 , of the WO 94/26999 A1 , of the WO 97/47834 A1 , of the WO 01/66876 A1 , of the WO 01/66877 A1 or the US 5182892 known.

Werden nun solche mit Profilkanten versehene Paneele oder vergleichbare Bauteile verlegt, sei es von einem professionellen Handwerker oder von einem Laien, so muss die verlegende Person jedes Paneel zum Verlegen unter Umständen mehrmals drehen oder wenden, damit beim Zusammenfügen mit dem anderen Paneel auch die exakt miteinander korrespondierenden Profilkanten miteinander in Eingriff kommen, also immer eine Federprofilkante mit einer entsprechenden Nutprofilkante. Mit anderen Worten, da ein Paneel abhängig von seiner Form mehrere verschiedene Profilkanten aufweisen kann, aber in der Regel nur eine einzige der vielen Profilkanten mit der entsprechenden Profilkante am verlegten Paneel korrespondiert, ist es für die verlegende Person oftmals nicht auf einen Blick ersichtlich, wie er das Paneel halten oder ausrichten soll. Das Drehen und Wenden eines jeden einzelnen, zu verlegenden Paneels kostet relativ viel Zeit und erfordert auf die Dauer, insbesondere bei relativ großen oder sperrigen Paneelen, auch einen zusätzlichen Kraftaufwand von der verlegenden Person.Now, if laid with profiled edges panels or similar components, whether by a professional craftsman or a layman, so must Under certain circumstances, the person laying the panel may turn or turn each panel several times, so that when joining with the other panel, the profile edges that exactly correspond to each other engage with each other, ie always a spring profile edge with a corresponding groove profile edge. In other words, since a panel depending on its shape may have several different profile edges, but usually only a single of the many profile edges corresponds to the corresponding profile edge on the laid panel, it is often not obvious to the person laying at a glance how he should hold or align the panel. The turning and turning of each individual, to be laid panel costs a relatively long time and requires in the long run, especially for relatively large or bulky panels, also an additional effort of the person laying.

Werden weiterhin solche mit Profilkanten versehende Paneele oder vergleichbare Bauteile verlegt, so muss die verlegende Person das letzte Bauteil, insbesondere Paneel, einer Reihe nebeneinander angeordneter Bauteile gegebenenfalls in der Größe anpassen. In einem solchen Fall muss die verlegende Person zunächst den für das Bauteil zur Verfügung stehenden Raum, beispielsweise zwischen dem vorletzten Bauteil und der Wand, abmessen, anschließend das ermittelte Maß auf das Zuschnittteil übertragen und schließlich den überschüssigen Teil abtrennen. Der Verleger muss also beispielsweise erst ein Maßband oder einen Zollstock greifen, dann an der Stelle anlegen, an der das Zuschnittteil später eingefügt werden soll, um den zur Verfügung stehenden Raum zu messen, und anschließend das ermittelte Maß auf das Bauteil durch Anlegen des Maßbands oder Zollstocks an das Bauteil und durch Anzeichnen übertragen. Insbesondere bei Verlegung eines Fußbodens in großen Räumen stellen diese Handgriffe einen deutlichen Zeitverlust dar.If such panels or similar components that provide profile edges are also laid, the laying person must, if appropriate, adapt the last component, in particular the panel, to a number of components arranged next to one another in size. In such a case, the laying person must first measure the space available for the component, for example, between the penultimate component and the wall, then transfer the determined measure to the blank part and finally separate the excess part. For example, the publisher must first grasp a measuring tape or a folding rule, then place it at the point at which the blank part is to be inserted later to measure the available space, and then the determined measure on the component by applying the tape measure or Folding sticks to the component and transmitted by marking. Especially when laying a floor in large rooms, these handles represent a significant loss of time.

Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt daher das technische Problem zugrunde, ein Bauteil, insbesondere Paneel, der eingangs genannten Art derart weiterzubilden, dass ein Verlegen weniger zeit- und kraftaufwändig ist.The present invention is therefore based on the technical problem of further developing a component, in particular a panel, of the type mentioned at the outset in such a way that laying is less time and effort consuming.

Das zuvor aufgezeigte technische Problem wird zunächst bei einem Bauteil der eingangs genannten Art gemäß dem Anspruch 1 dadurch gelöst, dass die Federprofilkante und/oder die Nutprofilkante des Bauteils eine Markierung aufweist, die als Längsmaßeinteilung ausgebildet ist und die beabstandete Striche und Zahlen aufweist.The above-indicated technical problem is first solved in a component of the type mentioned according to claim 1, characterized in that the spring profile edge and / or the Nutprofilkante of the component has a mark which is formed as Längsmaßeinteilung and having spaced lines and numbers.

Durch eine solche Markierung der Feder- und/oder Nutprofilkante als Längsmaßeinteilung, beispielsweise durch auf die Profilkante, vorzugsweise die Federprofilkante, aufgedruckte, voneinander beabstandete Striche oder dergleichen, kann die die Bauteile verlegende Person bei einem Zuschnittteil auf einen Blick erkennen, wie viel von dem ursprünglichen Bauteil abgetrennt werden muss, damit es passend ist. Der Verleger muss dadurch nicht, wenn er beispielsweise das letzte Bauteil, insbesondere Paneel, einer Reihe nebeneinander angeordneter Bauteile in der Größe anpassen möchte, zunächst den für das Bauteil zur Verfügung stehenden Raum, beispielsweise zwischen dem vorletzten Bauteil und der Wand, abmessen, anschließend das ermittelte Maß auf das Zuschnittteil übertragen und schließlich den überschüssigen Teil abtrennen. Statt dessen reicht es aus, wenn der Verleger das letzte Bauteil einer Reihe an der dafür vorgesehenen Stelle anlegt, wobei er auf Anhieb mittels der auf der Profilkante vorgesehenen Längsmaßeinteilung erkennt, an welcher Stelle der Zuschnitt zu erfolgen hat. Der Verleger muss also nicht erst ein Maßband oder einen Zollstock greifen, dann an der Stelle anlegen, an der das Zuschnittteil später eingefügt werden soll, um den zur Verfügung stehenden Raum zu messen, dann das ermittelte Maß auf das Bauteil durch Anlegen des Maßbands oder Zollstocks an das Bauteil und durch Anzeichnen übertragen, sondern er braucht lediglich einen einzigen Handgriff, mit welchem er das zuzuschneidende Bauteil unmittelbar an die dafür vorgesehen Stelle anlegt. Dies stellt, insbesondere wenn in großen Räumen ein Fußboden zu verlegen ist, einen deutlichen Zeitgewinn dar.By such a marking of the tongue and / or groove profile edge as Längsmaßeinteilung, for example, by the profile edge, preferably the spring profile edge, printed, spaced-apart lines or the like, the person laying the components at a blank part at a glance can see how much of the original component must be detached so that it is suitable. As a result, the publisher does not have to measure the size of the space available for the component, for example, between the penultimate component and the wall, if this is the case, for example, if he wishes to adapt the size of the last component, in particular the panel, to a number of components arranged next to one another transferred measure on the cut part and finally separate the excess part. Instead, it is enough if the publisher is the last one Component of a number at the designated location applies, where he immediately recognizes by means provided on the profile edge longitudinal graduation, at which point the blank has to be made. So the publisher does not have to grab a tape measure or a ruler, then place it at the point where the blank is to be inserted later to measure the available space, then the measured dimension on the part by applying the tape measure or yardstick transferred to the component and by marking, but he only needs a single handle, with which he applies the zuzuschneidende component directly to the designated location. This represents a significant time saving, especially if a floor is to be laid in large rooms.

Durch eine solche Markierung der Feder- und/oder Nutprofilkante, insbesondere wenn die Markierungen der beiden Profilkanten unterschiedlich sind, erkennt die die Bauteile verlegende Person weiterhin auf Anhieb, welches die Profilkante ist, die es jetzt mit der entsprechenden Profilkante des bereits verlegten Bauteils zusammenzufügen gilt. Mit anderen Worten, es ist also auf einen Blick erkennbar, an welcher Seite des zu verlegenden Bauteils das Nutprofil und an welcher Seite das Federprofil ausgebildet ist. So kann der Verleger das Bauteil direkt beim ersten Greifen in der richtigen Weise positionieren, so dass er für das Zusammenfügen zweier Bauteile nur einen einzigen Handgriff braucht. Dies spart dem Verleger viel Zeit, die er ansonsten durch Drehen und Wenden jedes einzelnen Bauteils zusätzlich benötigen würde. Auch der Kraftaufwand für das Verlegen solcher Bauteile, insbesondere wenn diese groß oder sperrig sind, wird reduziert.By such a marking of the tongue and / or groove profile edge, in particular if the markings of the two profile edges are different, the person laying the components continues to recognize immediately, which is the profile edge, which now applies it to the corresponding profile edge of the already installed component , In other words, it is thus recognizable at a glance on which side of the component to be laid, the groove profile and on which side of the spring profile is formed. Thus, the publisher can position the component right at the first gripping in the right way, so that he needs only a single handle for the assembly of two components. This saves the publisher a lot of time that would otherwise be required by turning and turning each component. Also, the force required for laying such components, especially if they are large or bulky, is reduced.

Ein weiterer Vorteil neben der verbesserten Unterscheidbarkeit der einzelnen Profilkanten ist, dass eine Anleitung zum Verlegen der Bauteile, insbesondere Paneele, für Laien leichter verständlich formuliert werden kann, da beispielsweise technische Begriffe wie Nut oder Feder, die möglicherweise nicht jedermann geläufig sind, durch den Hinweis auf eine besonders markierte Profilkante ersetzt werden können. Da es sich erfindungsgemäß um fühlbare und/oder um optische Markierungen handeln kann, beispielsweise um eine farbliche Markierung, könnte in einer entsprechenden Verlegeanleitung beispielsweise erklärt werden, dass beim Verlegen immer die "rote Kante" mit der "grünen Kante" in Eingriff zu bringen ist. Besonders dann, wenn zu verlegende Bauteile eine Vielzahl unterschiedlicher Profilkanten aufweisen, kann eine entsprechende Verlegeanleitung mittels Verwendung einer entsprechenden Anzahl von Farben sehr einfach verständlich gehalten werden.Another advantage in addition to the improved distinctness of the individual profile edges is that a manual for laying the components, especially panels, for laymen can be formulated in a way that is easier to understand, for example technical terms such as tongue and groove, which may not be familiar to everyone, by the note can be replaced on a specially marked profile edge. Since according to the invention it can be tactile and / or optical markings, for example a color marking, it could be explained in a corresponding laying instruction, for example, that the "red edge" is always to be engaged with the "green edge" during installation , Especially when components to be laid have a multiplicity of different profile edges, a corresponding installation instruction can be kept very easy to understand by using a corresponding number of colors.

Die Markierung kann gemäß einer weiteren Ausgestaltung des erfindungsgemäßen Bauteils aufgedruckt sein. Vorzugsweise erfolgt das Aufdrucken mittels eines Digitaldruckverfahrens, was insbesondere beim Aufdrucken einer Längsmaßeinteilung eine hohe Genauigkeit der einzelnen Bestandteile der Markierung, beispielsweise der voneinander beabstandeten Striche, ermöglicht. Als besonders geeignet hat sich, insbesondere unter Verwendung eines Digitaldruckverfahrens, der Tintenstrahldruck erwiesen.The marking can be printed according to a further embodiment of the component according to the invention. The imprinting is preferably carried out by means of a digital printing method, which allows, in particular when imprinting a longitudinal graduation, a high degree of accuracy of the individual components of the marking, for example the lines spaced apart from one another. Particularly suitable, especially using a digital printing method, the ink jet printing has proven.

Alternativ oder zusätzlich ist auch denkbar, dass die Markierung durch thermische Behandlung des Bauteils erzeugt wird. Eine thermische Behandlung kann zu einer Veränderung, insbesondere zu einer Verfärbung, der Bauteiloberfläche führen. Vorzugsweise erfolgt die thermische Behandlung, insbesondere ein Einbrennen der Markierung in das Bauteil, mittels eines Lasers. Dadurch lässt sich eine besonders hohe Arbeitsgeschwindigkeit erreichen, bei der gleichzeitig eine hohe Präzision gewährleistet ist. Das Verfahren, insbesondere das Laserverfahren, ermöglicht eine hohe Genauigkeit der Bestandteile der Markierung, beispielsweise der einzelnen Striche einer Längsmaßeinteilung.Alternatively or additionally, it is also conceivable that the marking by thermal treatment of the component is produced. A thermal treatment can lead to a change, in particular to a discoloration, of the component surface. Preferably, the thermal treatment, in particular a burn-in of the mark in the component, by means of a laser. As a result, a particularly high operating speed can be achieved, at the same time ensuring high precision. The method, in particular the laser method, enables a high accuracy of the components of the marking, for example the individual lines of a longitudinal graduation.

Gemäß einer weiteren Ausgestaltung des erfindungsgemäßen Bauteils kann die Markierung eine Struktur, insbesondere eine dreidimensionale Struktur, aufweisen. Selbstverständlich können auch Strukturierungen und farbliche Markierungen miteinander kombiniert werden oder die eine Profilkante hat eine farbliche Markierung, wohingegen die andere Profilkante eine Struktur, beispielsweise eine dreidimensionale Struktur aufweist.According to a further embodiment of the component according to the invention, the marking may have a structure, in particular a three-dimensional structure. Of course, structurings and color markings can also be combined with one another or one profile edge has a colored marking, whereas the other profile edge has a structure, for example a three-dimensional structure.

Bei den genannten Strukturen kann es sich um eine regelmäßige Struktur oder um eine unregelmäßige Struktur handeln. Insbesondere kann die Struktur eine wellenförmige oder geriffelte Struktur sein. Die Struktur kann unmittelbar in das Material des Bauteils bzw. das Material der Profilkante eingearbeitet, beispielsweise eingeprägt, werden.The structures mentioned may be a regular structure or an irregular structure. In particular, the structure may be a wavy or corrugated structure. The structure can be incorporated directly into the material of the component or the material of the profile edge, for example, embossed.

Die Markierung, insbesondere die Struktur, kann aber alternativ oder zusätzlich auch von einer aufgebrachten Beschichtung gebildet werden. Die Beschichtung kann eine oder mehrere eingefärbte Substanzen, insbesondere zur Bildung einer Füllungsmasse, einer Vorverleimung, einer Schmierung und/oder einer Versiegelung, enthalten. Eine Füllungsmasse kann beispielsweise dazu dienen, Zwischenräume im Bereich der Profilkanten zu verfüllen. Eine Vorverleimung hat beispielsweise den Vorteil, dass nach dem Zusammenfügen der Bauteile eine automatische Verklebung derselben erreicht werden kann. Durch eine Schmierung kann das Zusammenfügen der Bauteile erleichtert werden. Mit Hilfe einer Versiegelung kann schließlich das Bauteil vor dem Eindringen von Feuchtigkeit geschützt werden. Die Einfärbung zumindest einer der enthaltenen Substanzen ist vorgesehen, damit die Beschichtung als Markierung gut wahrnehmbar ist und sich insbesondere in ihrer Farbe vom Untergrund, auf den sie aufgebracht ist, unterscheidet.The marking, in particular the structure, but may alternatively or additionally also be formed by an applied coating. The coating may contain one or more colored substances, in particular to form a filling compound, a pre-bonding, a Lubrication and / or a seal included. A filling compound can serve, for example, to fill gaps in the region of the profile edges. For example, a pre-bonding has the advantage that, after assembly of the components, automatic bonding thereof can be achieved. By lubricating the assembly of the components can be facilitated. With the help of a seal, finally, the component can be protected from the ingress of moisture. The coloring of at least one of the substances contained is provided so that the coating is readily perceptible as a marking and differs in particular in its color from the substrate to which it is applied.

Gemäß einer weiteren Ausgestaltung des erfindungsgemäßen Bauteils ist vorgesehen, dass die Federprofilkante und/oder die Nutprofilkante des Bauteils zumindest abschnittsweise, beispielsweise nur im Bereich der Ecken, mit der Markierung versehen ist. Es ist also denkbar, das die Profilkante nur teilweise eine Markierung aufweist. Alternativ kann auch die gesamte Profilkante mit der Markierung versehen sein.According to a further embodiment of the component according to the invention, it is provided that the spring profile edge and / or the groove profile edge of the component is provided with the marking at least in sections, for example only in the region of the corners. It is therefore conceivable that the profile edge only partially has a mark. Alternatively, the entire profile edge can also be provided with the marking.

Gemäß einer Ausgestaltung des erfindungsgemäßen Bauteils bildet die Federprofilkante mit der Nutprofilkante eine mechanische Verriegelung. Es ist aber alternativ oder zusätzlich auch denkbar, dass die Federprofilkante mit der Nutprofilkante, zumindest teilweise, verklebt ist.According to one embodiment of the component according to the invention, the spring profile edge forms a mechanical locking with the groove profile edge. However, it is alternatively or additionally also conceivable that the spring profile edge with the Nutprofilkante, at least partially, is glued.

Die Erfindung betrifft auch ein Verfahren zum Verlegen von Paneelen der eingangs genannten Art gemäß dem Anspruch 8, welches ein wenig Zeit- und kraftaufwäntiges Verlegen ermöglicht.The invention also relates to a method for laying panels of the type mentioned according to claim 8, which allows a little time and kraftaufwäntiges laying.

Die Erfindung wird im folgenden anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels näher erläutert, wozu auf die beigefügte Zeichnung Bezug genommen wird.The invention will be explained in more detail below with reference to an embodiment, for which reference is made to the accompanying drawings.

In der Zeichnung zeigen:

  • die Figuren 1a) bis c) im Querschnitt ein Ausführungsbeispiel zweier zusammenfügbarer Bauteile mit jeweils miteinander korrespondierenden Profilkanten, und
  • Fig. 2 ein Ausführungsbeispiel eines erfindungsgemäßen Bauteils mit einer Markierung in einer perspektivischen Ansicht.
In the drawing show:
  • the FIGS. 1a ) to c) in cross-section an embodiment of two zusammenfügbarer components, each with each other corresponding profile edges, and
  • Fig. 2 An embodiment of a component according to the invention with a marker in a perspective view.

Fig. 1a) zeigt Ausschnittsweise ein erstes Bauteil 1, hierbei handelt es sich um ein Fußbodenpaneel, mit einer Federprofilkante 2, die zumindest abschnittsweise mit der Nutprofilkante 3 des in Fig. 1b) gezeigten zweiten Bauteils 4 korrespondiert. Fig. 1a ) shows a detail of a first component 1, this is a floor panel, with a spring profile edge 2, at least in sections with the groove profile edge 3 of in Fig. 1b ) corresponds to second component 4 corresponds.

Die Federprofilkante 2 des ersten Bauteils 1 weist dabei eine Markierung 5 auf, die sich über die nach oben gerichtete Fläche sowie die zur Seite gerichtete Fläche der Federprofilkante 2 erstreckt. Bei der Markierung 5 handelt es sich um eine optische Markierung, nämlich um eine aufgebrachte Farbschicht. Im vorliegenden Fall handelt es sich bei der farblichen Markierung um eine rote Markierung, da eine solche Farbe eine Signalwirkung hat und dem Verleger auf den ersten Blick auffällt.The spring profile edge 2 of the first component 1 in this case has a marking 5, which extends over the upwardly directed surface and the side of the surface of the spring profile edge 2. The marking 5 is an optical marking, namely an applied color layer. In the present case, the color mark is a red mark, since such a color has a signal effect and the publisher is noticeable at first glance.

Das zweite Bauteil 4, welches in Fig. 1b) dargestellt ist, ist an der Nutprofilkante 3, welche mit der Federprofilkante 2 des anderen Bauteils 1 in Eingriff bringbar ist, ebenfalls mit einer Markierung 6 versehen.The second component 4, which in Fig. 1b ) is also provided with a mark 6 on the groove profile edge 3, which is engageable with the spring profile edge 2 of the other component 1 in engagement.

Auch die Markierung 6 wird von einer aufgebrachten Farbschicht gebildet, wobei hier die Farbe grün gewählt wurde, da sie einen guten Kontrast zur Farbe rot darstellt und sich im übrigen, wie auch die Farbe rot, gut von der Farbe des übrigen Bauteils abhebt.Also, the mark 6 is formed by an applied color layer, in which case the color was chosen to be green, as it represents a good contrast to the color red and the rest, as well as the color red, stands out well from the color of the rest of the component.

Damit auch die Markierung 6 für den Verleger auf den ersten Blick gut sichtbar ist, ist diese auf die nach oben und zum Verleger gerichteten Flächen der Profilkante aufgebracht.So that the mark 6 is clearly visible to the publisher at first glance, this is applied to the upwardly directed and to the publisher surfaces of the profile edge.

Fig. 1c) zeigt schließlich die beiden Bauteile 1 und 4 im zusammengefügten Zustand, wobei die in Eingriff befindlichen Profilkanten 2 und 3 eine mechanische Verriegelung bilden, die verhindert, dass sich die beiden Bauteile im zusammengefügten Zustand auseinander bewegen können. Fig. 1c Finally, the two components 1 and 4 in the assembled state, wherein the engaged profile edges 2 and 3 form a mechanical interlock, which prevents the two components can move apart in the assembled state.

Ein Ausführungsbeispiel eines erfindungsgemäßen Bauteils 4 mit einer Markierung 6 ist in Fig. 2 dargestellt. Danach ist bei dem Bauteil 4 auf der Nutprofilkante 3 eine Markierung 6 vorgesehen, die als Längsmaßeinteilung ausgebildet ist. Die Längsmaßeinteilung weist längs der Nutprofilkante 3 eine Vielzahl nebeneinander angeordneter Striche auf, wobei benachbarte Striche immer denselben Abstand voneinander haben. Im vorliegenden Ausführungsbeispiel ist jeder 10te Strich zusätzlich mit einer aufgedruckten Zahl versehen. Hier "10"... "20"... etc. Die die Striche aufweisende Markierung ist mittels einem digitalen Tintenstrahldruckverfahren mit hoher Genauigkeit auf die Nutprofilkante 3 aufgebracht worden.An embodiment of a component 4 according to the invention with a marking 6 is shown in FIG Fig. 2 shown. Thereafter, a marking 6 is provided in the component 4 on the Nutprofilkante 3, which is formed as a longitudinal graduation. The Längsmaßeinteilung has along the Nutprofilkante 3 a plurality of juxtaposed strokes, wherein adjacent bars always have the same distance from each other. In the present embodiment, each 10th stroke is additionally provided with a printed number. Here, "10" ... "20" ... etc. The mark having the dashes has been applied to the groove profile edge 3 with high accuracy by a digital ink jet printing method.

Ein Bauteil 4, wie es in Fig. 2 dargestellt ist, ist besonders als Zuschnittteil geeignet, da für den Verleger auf einen Blick erkennbar ist, an welcher Stelle er den überschüssigen Teil des Bauteils 4 abtrennen muss, damit dieses passend ist. Es ist beispielsweise denkbar, bei der Verlegung eines Fußbodenbelages einen bestimmten Prozentsatz der zu verlegenden Paneele, der der zu erwartenden Anzahl an Zuschnittteilen entspricht, mit einer Markierung in Form einer Längsmaßeinteilung zu versehen. Selbstverständlich ist es auch denkbar, sämtliche Bauteile mit einer entsprechenden Markierung zu versehen.A component 4, as it is in Fig. 2 is shown, is particularly suitable as a blank part, since the publisher can see at a glance, at which point he must remove the excess part of the component 4, so that this is suitable. It is conceivable, for example, when laying a floor covering to provide a certain percentage of the panels to be laid, which corresponds to the expected number of blank parts, with a marking in the form of a longitudinal graduation. Of course, it is also conceivable to provide all components with a corresponding mark.

Obwohl gemäß Fig. 2 die Markierung in Form einer Längsmaßeinteilung auf einer Nutprofilkante 3 dargestellt ist, ist es auch denkbar, eine solche Längsmaßeinteilung auf einer Federprofilkante vorzusehen. Auch ist es denkbar, verschiedene Markierungsarten miteinander zu kombinieren, beispielsweise eine durchgehende farbliche Markierung einer bestimmten Profilkantenart, beispielsweise eine durchgehend rote Profilkante zur Kennzeichnung einer Federprofilkante und eine durchgehend grüne Profilkante zur Kennzeichnung einer Nutprofilkante, in Verbindung mit einer davon unabhängigen Längsmaßeinteilung.Although according to Fig. 2 the marking in the form of a longitudinal graduation on a Nutprofilkante 3 is shown, it is also conceivable to provide such Längsmaßeinteilung on a spring profile edge. It is also conceivable to combine different types of marking with one another, for example a continuous color marking of a specific profile edge type, for example a continuous red profile edge for identifying a spring profile edge and a continuous green profile edge for identifying a groove profile edge, in conjunction with a longitudinal dimensioning independent thereof.

Claims (8)

  1. A component, in particular a panel, which can be joined to at least one other component (4; 1),
    - whereby the component (1; 4) has a tongue-shaped edge (2) and / or a grooved edge (3), in which at least a section can be locked into a correspondingly shaped edge (3; 2) of the other component (4),
    characterised in that,
    - the tongue-shaped edge (2) and / or the grooved edge (3) of the component (1; 4) has markings (5; 6), and
    - whereby the markings (5; 6) are in the form of a linear scale, and
    - whereby the markings (6) have divisions and numbers at intervals.
  2. A component in accordance with claim 1
    characterised in that,
    the markings (5; 6) are visible and / or tactile.
  3. A component in accordance with claim 1 or 2,
    characterised in that,
    the markings (5; 6) are printed.
  4. A component in accordance with one of claims 1 to 3,
    characterised in that,
    the markings (5; 6) are produced by a thermal process applied to the component (1) using, in particular, a laser.
  5. A component in accordance with claim 4,
    characterised in that,
    the markings (5; 6) are burnt in.
  6. A component in accordance with one of claims I to 5,
    characterised in that,
    at least a section of the tongue-shaped edge (2) and / or the grooved edge (3) of the component (1; 4) is provided with the markings (5; 6).
  7. A component in accordance with one of claims 1 to 6,
    characterised in that,
    the markings (5; 6) of both shaped edges (2, 3) are different.
  8. A process for laying panels (1, 4) on the floor of a room,
    - in which the panels can be joined together,
    - whereby each panel has a tongue-shaped edge (2) and / or a grooved edge (3), in which at least a section can be locked into a correspondingly shaped edge of another panel,
    - in which the tongue-shaped edge (2) and / or the grooved edge (3) of the panel has markings (5; 6),
    - in which these markings are in the form of a linear scale,
    - in which the panels are laid in rows,
    - in which, in at least one row, a last panel has to be fitted according to the size of the remaining floor space and
    - in which the last panel of the row is laid in the space available to it such that the position of the section, for example between the penultimate panel and the wall, can be determined using the linear scale.
EP05750074A 2005-01-14 2005-05-31 Building component, in particular panel, and method for laying panels Active EP1836361B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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DE202005000679 2005-01-14
DE202005003713U DE202005003713U1 (en) 2005-01-14 2005-03-04 Component, in particular panel, and corresponding workpiece
PCT/EP2005/005817 WO2006074706A1 (en) 2005-01-14 2005-05-31 Component, in particular panel and corresponding structural part

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EP1836361A1 EP1836361A1 (en) 2007-09-26
EP1836361B1 true EP1836361B1 (en) 2008-05-07

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AT (1) ATE394558T1 (en)
DE (2) DE202005003713U1 (en)
DK (1) DK1836361T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2306158T3 (en)
PL (1) PL1836361T3 (en)
PT (1) PT1836361E (en)
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102006030852B4 (en) * 2006-05-17 2017-09-07 Hamberger Industriewerke Gmbh floor panel
DE102007002394B4 (en) * 2007-01-10 2008-09-18 Agepan-Tarkett Laminatepark Eiweiler Gmbh & Co. Kg Method for producing a floor panel with a colored connection profile
EP2855795B1 (en) * 2012-04-04 2017-06-28 Välinge Innovation AB Method for producing a mechanical locking system for building panels

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE501014C2 (en) 1993-05-10 1994-10-17 Tony Pervan Grout for thin liquid hard floors
BE1010487A6 (en) 1996-06-11 1998-10-06 Unilin Beheer Bv FLOOR COATING CONSISTING OF HARD FLOOR PANELS AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SUCH FLOOR PANELS.
ATE222634T1 (en) * 1999-06-30 2002-09-15 Akzenta Paneele & Profile Gmbh PANEL AND FASTENING SYSTEM FOR PANELS
DE29924582U1 (en) * 1999-06-30 2003-12-11 Akzenta Paneele + Profile Gmbh Panel flooring fixer system comprises mating holder profiles having hooks and crosspieces to join together and bear on panel surfaces at join leaving interposed glue pockets.
NZ520758A (en) 2000-03-07 2004-06-25 Mechanical connection of panels
SE522860C2 (en) 2000-03-10 2004-03-09 Pergo Europ Ab Vertically joined floor elements comprising a combination of different floor elements
DE10100583A1 (en) * 2001-01-09 2002-07-11 Hamberger Industriewerke Gmbh Floor element used as a floor covering comprises a top layer and a bottom layer having a groove or a tongue on its short and long sides
WO2003074814A1 (en) * 2002-03-07 2003-09-12 Fritz Egger Gmbh & Co. Panels provided with a friction-based fixing
DE20205774U1 (en) * 2002-04-13 2002-08-14 Kronospan Tech Co Ltd Panels with rubberized edging
WO2004009930A1 (en) * 2002-07-19 2004-01-29 E.F.P. Floor Products Fussböden GmbH Floor panel
DE10302727B4 (en) 2003-01-23 2005-04-14 E.F.P. Floor Products Fussböden GmbH Panel, in particular floor panel
DE10313112B4 (en) 2003-03-24 2007-05-03 Fritz Egger Gmbh & Co. Covering with a plurality of panels, in particular floor covering, and method for laying panels

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ATE394558T1 (en) 2008-05-15
PT1836361E (en) 2008-08-07
DE202005003713U1 (en) 2006-03-23
WO2006074706A1 (en) 2006-07-20
RU2006138617A (en) 2008-05-10
ES2306158T3 (en) 2008-11-01
PL1836361T3 (en) 2008-11-28
EP1836361A1 (en) 2007-09-26
RU2338855C2 (en) 2008-11-20
DK1836361T3 (en) 2008-09-08
DE502005004062D1 (en) 2008-06-19

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