EP1831854A1 - Method for sending an emergency call and device - Google Patents

Method for sending an emergency call and device

Info

Publication number
EP1831854A1
EP1831854A1 EP05825201A EP05825201A EP1831854A1 EP 1831854 A1 EP1831854 A1 EP 1831854A1 EP 05825201 A EP05825201 A EP 05825201A EP 05825201 A EP05825201 A EP 05825201A EP 1831854 A1 EP1831854 A1 EP 1831854A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
emergency call
data
accident
vehicle sensors
sensor data
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP05825201A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1831854B1 (en
Inventor
Bernd Flick
Lars Placke
Holger Modler
Achim Dahlhoff
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Robert Bosch GmbH
Original Assignee
Robert Bosch GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Robert Bosch GmbH filed Critical Robert Bosch GmbH
Publication of EP1831854A1 publication Critical patent/EP1831854A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1831854B1 publication Critical patent/EP1831854B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/20—Monitoring the location of vehicles belonging to a group, e.g. fleet of vehicles, countable or determined number of vehicles
    • G08G1/205—Indicating the location of the monitored vehicles as destination, e.g. accidents, stolen, rental

Definitions

  • the invention is based on a method for sending an emergency call as a function of a predetermined accident criterion. From DE 102 40 830 B3 is a
  • Severity of the accident or other important information will be given. For example, special recovery equipment can be requested earlier.
  • the invention can rely on ready-made sensors installed in the motor vehicle. It is only necessary that the relevant dynamic sensor data, which are usually transmitted anyway via the vehicle bus to a central control unit, are continuously stored for a predetermined time. Only a simple memory with limited capacity and a storage time of, for example, a few seconds to one minute is sufficient.
  • the dynamic sensor data to a
  • the sensor data can also be transmitted directly to the individual users.
  • the dynamic sensor data may be conditioned prior to transmission, i. in particular linked and / or correlated to reduce redundancy or make plausibility checks.
  • the data can be compressed in time and sent in a standardized protocol, for example, according to the GSM or UMTS standard. In this case, already existing or entrained transmission facilities can be used in the vehicle.
  • an automatic or, for example, an emergency call center to be unlocked voice and / or video connection
  • a victim survey or victim monitoring can be made possible.
  • Video indoor and / or outdoor sensors allow surveillance and emergency services to gain a direct and comprehensive picture of the situation in the vehicle and the environment, and to coordinate and control operations.
  • FIG. 1 shows a block diagram with possible transmission paths.
  • the dynamic sensor data relevant to the vehicle sensors 1 condition sensors such as airbag sensor, radar sensor, door lock sensor, tank sensor, acceleration sensor, speed sensor, temperature sensor, etc, 2 (video sensors) and 3 (audio sensors) are kept for a certain predetermined time, for example one minute. from a special memory 4 continuously recorded and backed up. This can for example be protected against both physical forces and against energy failure.
  • condition sensors such as airbag sensor, radar sensor, door lock sensor, tank sensor, acceleration sensor, speed sensor, temperature sensor, etc.
  • 2 video sensors
  • 3 audio sensors
  • the data can also be transmitted directly to an emergency vehicle 9 (transmitter A to receiver C).
  • the data can be previously prepared in a suitable manner (D) via an evaluation and the memory 4 associated
  • Linking unit Alternatively, a suitable data connection can be set up between the vehicle and an external location via which the relevant data can be called up (modules A, B and C are in this case to be understood as transceivers). It is also possible to use such a connection to use the available video sensors live images from the interior or from the
  • Vehicle environment to transfer Likewise, a voice connection between the accident vehicle and the center or the emergency services can be unlocked. This activation can be done automatically or on request by the center 7 or the emergency services.
  • a data connection to an emergency call center, rescue station or emergency vehicle can be established automatically.
  • This information includes information about the speed at the time of the accident, acceleration values in the accident, position of the vehicle from rollover sensors and other relevant information as described above - A -
  • the rescuers can thus already make an overview of the accident situation and thus about the probable situation from the scene of the accident.
  • a data connection to an emergency call center, rescue station and, if necessary, emergency vehicle is automatically established. These are used to transmit video data (use of the video sensors in the vehicle), which both the
  • an audio connection can also be set up to carry out a direct victim survey or victim support, even if a victim should no longer be able to reach or activate operating elements.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)
  • Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)

Abstract

For sending an emergency call as a function of a predefined accident criterion, together with the emergency call, dynamic sensor data are transmitted which have been recorded in particular shortly before the occurrence of an accident criterion and which allow conclusions to be drawn about the accident situation.

Description

Verfahren zur Versendung eines Notrufs sowie EinrichtungMethod of sending an emergency call and device
Stand der TechnikState of the art
Die Erfindung geht aus von einem Verfahren zur Versendung eines Notrufs in Abhängigkeit eines vorgegebenen Unfallkriteriums. Aus der DE 102 40 830 B3 ist eineThe invention is based on a method for sending an emergency call as a function of a predetermined accident criterion. From DE 102 40 830 B3 is a
Vorrichtung für ein solches Verfahren bekannt. Dort wird ein Notruf abgegeben in Abhängigkeit des Ansprechens eines Crash-Sensors. Ein ähnliches System ist aus der DE 43 21 416 A1 bekannt, wobei dort mit dem Notruf Positionsdaten übertragen werden.Device for such a method known. There, an emergency call is issued depending on the response of a crash sensor. A similar system is known from DE 43 21 416 A1, where there are transmitted with the emergency call position data.
Vorteile der ErfindungAdvantages of the invention
Mit den Maßnahmen des Anspruchs 1, d.h. dass zusammen mit dem Notruf dynamische Sensordaten versendet werden, die insbesondere kurz vor und/oder nach Eintritt eines Unfallkriteriums aufgezeichnet wurden und die Rückschlüsse über die Unfallsituation zulassen, kann den Rettungskräften ein genaues Bild über die Situation am Unfallort, dieWith the measures of claim 1, i. The fact that together with the emergency call dynamic sensor data are sent, which were recorded in particular shortly before and / or after the occurrence of an accident criterion and allow conclusions about the accident situation, the emergency services can get an accurate picture of the situation at the scene
Schwere des Unfalls oder weitere wichtige Hinweise gegeben werden. Beispielsweise kann dadurch spezielles Bergegerät bereits früher angefordert werden.Severity of the accident or other important information will be given. For example, special recovery equipment can be requested earlier.
Befragungen von Rettungskräften haben ergeben, dass ein wesentliches Problem für diese ist, dass sie in der Regel bei Eintreffen am Unfallort ein nur unzureichendes Bild von derSurveys of rescue workers have revealed that a major problem for them is that they usually get an inadequate picture of the person arriving at the scene of the accident
Situation vor Ort haben. Dies liegt zum einen daran, dass die Rettungskräfte Informationen vom Unfallort nur über Dritte erhalten, ferner haben sie oft keine genauen Informationen vom Unfallhergang. Moderne Fahrzeuge, insbesondere unter Berücksichtung weiterer technischer Innovationen im Fahrzeugumfeld, verfügen über eine Reihe von Fahrzeugsensoriken, die permanent eine Vielzahl von Informationen erzeugen. Hierbei sind in diesem Zusammenhang beispielhaft zu nennen: Sensoren zur Messung von Beschleunigung (längs und quer), Geschwindigkeit, Überschlag, Hitze, Video, Tankinhalt, Sitzbelegung, Druck- und Stoßkräfte, etc. Hieraus lassen sich z.B. Informationen über die Fahrsituation vor dem Unfall ableiten (wie schnell was das Fahrzeug? Wie stark wurde es beim Unfall beschleunigt?). Ebenso kann abgeleitet werden, ob das Fahrzeug brennt, Kraftstoff ausläuft, Türen oder die Karosserie stark verzogen sind, wie viele Personen sich im Fahrzeug befinden/befanden oder in welcher Position das Fahrzeug steht bzw. liegt.Situation on the ground. This is due to the fact that the rescue services receive information from the accident site only through third parties, furthermore, they often have no accurate information about the accident. Modern vehicles, in particular taking into account further technical innovations in the vehicle environment, have a number of vehicle sensor systems that permanently provide a wealth of information produce. In this context, examples include: sensors for measuring acceleration (longitudinal and transverse), speed, rollover, heat, video, tank contents, seat occupancy, pressure and impact forces, etc. From this, for example, information about the driving situation before the accident Derive (how fast did the vehicle accelerate, how much did it accelerate in the accident?). Likewise, it can be deduced whether the vehicle is burning, fuel is leaking, doors or the body are heavily distorted, how many people are / were in the vehicle or in which position the vehicle is or is located.
Bisherige Systeme werten Sensorinformationen nur daraufhin aus, ob überhaupt einPrevious systems only evaluate sensor information, if at all
Unfall stattgefunden hat, worauf ein unspezifϊzierter Notruf abgesetzt wird. Allenfalls werden Positionsdaten oder statische Daten übermittelt, aus denen sich kaum Rückschlüsse auf eine konkrete Unfallsituation und deren Ausmaß ziehen lassen.Accident has taken place, whereupon a unspecified emergency call is placed. At most, positional data or static data are transmitted from which it is difficult to draw conclusions about a specific accident situation and its extent.
Die Erfindung kann aufbereite im Kraftfahrzeug verbaute Sensoren zurückgreifen. Es ist lediglich notwendig, dass die relevanten dynamischen Sensordaten, die meist sowieso über den Fahrzeugbus zu einem zentralen Steuergerät übertragen werden, für eine vorgegebene Zeit laufend mitgespeichert werden. Dabei ist nur ein einfacher Speicher mit begrenzter Kapazität und einer Speicherzeit von beispielsweise wenigen Sekunden bis einer Minute ausreichend. Vorteilhaft können die dynamischen Sensordaten zu einerThe invention can rely on ready-made sensors installed in the motor vehicle. It is only necessary that the relevant dynamic sensor data, which are usually transmitted anyway via the vehicle bus to a central control unit, are continuously stored for a predetermined time. Only a simple memory with limited capacity and a storage time of, for example, a few seconds to one minute is sufficient. Advantageously, the dynamic sensor data to a
Zentrale übertragen und dort angezeigt werden von der aus ein Abruf von individuellen Nutzern, z.B. Einsatzkräften möglich ist. Die Sensordaten können auch direkt zu den individuellen Nutzern übertragen werden. Die dynamischen Sensordaten können vor der Übertragung aufbereitet werden, d.h. insbesondere verknüpft und/oder korreliert werden, um Redundanz zu vermindern oder Plausibilitätsprüfungen vorzunehmen. Auch können die Daten zeitlich verdichtet werden und in einem standardisierten Protokoll beispielsweise nach dem GSM oder UMTS Standard versendet werden. In diesem Falle können im Fahrzeug bereits vorhandene oder mitgeführte Sendeeinrichtungen verwendet werden.Central office and displayed thereon from which a retrieval of individual users, e.g. Task forces is possible. The sensor data can also be transmitted directly to the individual users. The dynamic sensor data may be conditioned prior to transmission, i. in particular linked and / or correlated to reduce redundancy or make plausibility checks. Also, the data can be compressed in time and sent in a standardized protocol, for example, according to the GSM or UMTS standard. In this case, already existing or entrained transmission facilities can be used in the vehicle.
Über eine automatische oder beispielsweise von einer Notrufzentrale freizuschaltende Sprach- und/oder Videoverbindung kann eine Opfer-Befragung oder Opfer-Überwachung ermöglicht werden. Über Video-Innen- und/oder Außensensoren können sich Überwachungs- oder Einsatzkräfte ein direktes und umfassendes Bild von der Situation im Fahrzeug und der Umgebung machen und Einsätze koordinieren und steuern. ZeichnungenVia an automatic or, for example, an emergency call center to be unlocked voice and / or video connection, a victim survey or victim monitoring can be made possible. Video indoor and / or outdoor sensors allow surveillance and emergency services to gain a direct and comprehensive picture of the situation in the vehicle and the environment, and to coordinate and control operations. drawings
Anhand der Figur 1, die ein Blockschaltbild mit möglichen Übertragungswegen zeigt, werden Ausfuhrungsbeispiele der Erfindung näher erläutert.Exemplary embodiments of the invention will be explained in more detail with reference to FIG. 1, which shows a block diagram with possible transmission paths.
Beschreibung von AusfuhrungsbeispielenDescription of exemplary embodiments
Die von den Fahrzeugsensoren 1 (Zustandssensoren wie Airbagsensor, Radarsensor, Türschlosssensor, Tanksensor, Beschleunigungssensor, Geschwindigkeitssensor, Temperatursensor, ...), 2 (Videosensoren) und 3 (Audiosensoren) relevanten dynamischen Sensordaten werden für eine bestimmte vorgegebene Zeit, beispielsweise eine Minute, von einem speziellen Speicher 4 laufend aufgezeichnet und gesichert. Dieser kann beispielsweise sowohl gegen physikalische Kräfte als auch gegen Energieausfall geschützt sein. Bei einer eingetretenen Unfallsituation, d.h. bei Ansprechen des Crash- Sensors 5, werden die gerade zuvor aufgezeichneten dynamischen Sensordaten inThe dynamic sensor data relevant to the vehicle sensors 1 (condition sensors such as airbag sensor, radar sensor, door lock sensor, tank sensor, acceleration sensor, speed sensor, temperature sensor,...), 2 (video sensors) and 3 (audio sensors) are kept for a certain predetermined time, for example one minute. from a special memory 4 continuously recorded and backed up. This can for example be protected against both physical forces and against energy failure. In the event of an accident, i. when the crash sensor 5 responds, the just-recorded dynamic sensor data in
Verbindung mit dem Notrufsignal, welches in der Einheit 6 generiert wird, an die Notrufzentrale 7 über eine Sendeeinheit 8 versendet (Sender A an Empfänger B). Alternativ können die Daten auch direkt in ein Einsatzfahrzeug 9 übertragen werden (Sender A an Empfänger C). Gegebenenfalls können die Daten vorher noch in geeigneter Weise aufbereitet werden (D) über eine dem Speicher 4 zugeordnete Auswerte- undConnection to the emergency call signal, which is generated in the unit 6, to the emergency call center 7 via a transmitting unit 8 shipped (transmitter A to receiver B). Alternatively, the data can also be transmitted directly to an emergency vehicle 9 (transmitter A to receiver C). Optionally, the data can be previously prepared in a suitable manner (D) via an evaluation and the memory 4 associated
Verknüpfungseinheit. Alternativ kann eine geeignete Datenverbindung zwischen dem Fahrzeug und einer externen Stelle eingerichtet werden über die die relevanten Daten abgerufen werden können (Module A, B und C sind in diesem Fall als Sender/Empfänger (Transceiver) zu verstehen). Ebenso ist es möglich eine solche Verbindung zu nutzen, um mittels der verfügbaren Videosensorik Live-Bilder aus dem Innenraum oder vomLinking unit. Alternatively, a suitable data connection can be set up between the vehicle and an external location via which the relevant data can be called up (modules A, B and C are in this case to be understood as transceivers). It is also possible to use such a connection to use the available video sensors live images from the interior or from the
Fahrzeugumfeld zu übertragen. Ebenso kann eine Sprachverbindung zwischen dem Unfallfahrzeug und der Zentrale bzw. den Einsatzkräften freigeschaltet werden. Diese Freischaltung kann automatisch oder auf Anforderung durch die Zentrale 7 bzw. die Einsatzkräfte erfolgen.Vehicle environment to transfer. Likewise, a voice connection between the accident vehicle and the center or the emergency services can be unlocked. This activation can be done automatically or on request by the center 7 or the emergency services.
Nach einem Unfall kann in einer Ausgestaltung der Erfindung automatisch eine Datenverbindung zu einer Notrufzentrale, Rettungsstation oder Rettungsfahrzeug aufgebaut werden. Hierüber werden Informationen über die Geschwindigkeit zum Zeitpunkt des Unfalls, Beschleunigungswerte beim Unfall, Lage des Fahrzeugs aus Überschlagssensorik und andere relevante Informationen wie zuvor beschrieben - A -After an accident, in one embodiment of the invention, a data connection to an emergency call center, rescue station or emergency vehicle can be established automatically. This information includes information about the speed at the time of the accident, acceleration values in the accident, position of the vehicle from rollover sensors and other relevant information as described above - A -
übertragen. Die Rettungskräfte können sich so bereits einen Überblick über die Unfallsituation und damit über die voraussichtliche Situation vom Unfallort machen. Nach einem Unfall wird automatisch eine Datenverbindung zu einer Notrufzentrale, Rettungsstation und gegebenenfalls auch Rettungsfahrzeug aufgebaut. Über diese werden Videodaten übertragen (Nutzung der Videosensorik im Fahrzeug), die sowohl dentransfer. The rescuers can thus already make an overview of the accident situation and thus about the probable situation from the scene of the accident. After an accident, a data connection to an emergency call center, rescue station and, if necessary, emergency vehicle is automatically established. These are used to transmit video data (use of the video sensors in the vehicle), which both the
Innenraum als auch den Außenraum abbilden können. Durch diese Daten können die Rettungskräfte direkt die Situation vor Ort analysieren und sich so besser auf die Rettung vorbereiten. Beispielsweise kann spezielles Bergegerät bereits früher angefordert werden.Interior as well as the outside space can depict. With this data, rescue teams can directly analyze the situation on the ground and prepare better for rescue. For example, special recovery equipment can be requested earlier.
Analog zu der Videoverbindung kann auch eine Audioverbindung aufgebaut werden, um eine direkte Opfer-Befragung bzw. Opfer-Betreuung durchzuführen, selbst wenn ein Opfer nicht mehr in der Lage sein sollte Bedienelemente zu erreichen, bzw. zu aktivieren. Analogous to the video connection, an audio connection can also be set up to carry out a direct victim survey or victim support, even if a victim should no longer be able to reach or activate operating elements.

Claims

Patentansprüche claims
1. Verfahren zur Versendung eines Notrufs in Abhängigkeit eines vorgegebenen Unfallkriteriums, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zusammen mit dem Notruf dynamische Sensordaten versendet werden, die insbesondere kurz vor und/oder nach Eintritt eines Unfallkriteriums aufgezeichnet wurden und die Rückschlüsse über die1. A method for sending an emergency call in response to a predetermined accident criterion, characterized in that together with the emergency call dynamic sensor data are sent, which were recorded in particular shortly before and / or after the occurrence of an accident criterion and the conclusions about the
Unfallsituation zulassen.Allow accident situation.
2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die dynamischen Sensordaten zusammen mit dem Notruf zu einer Zentrale oder zu individuellen Nutzern, z.B. Einsatzkräfte, übertragen werden.A method according to claim 1, characterized in that the dynamic sensor data together with the emergency call to a central office or to individual users, e.g. Emergency services, be transferred.
3. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die dynamischen Sensordaten vor der Übertragung aufbereitet werden, d.h. insbesondere verknüpft und/oder korreliert werden.3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the dynamic sensor data are processed prior to transmission, i. in particular linked and / or correlated.
4. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mit der Übertragung der dynamischen Sensordaten eine Sprach- und/oder Videoverbindung freigeschaltet wird.4. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that with the transmission of the dynamic sensor data, a voice and / or video connection is released.
5. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die dynamischen Sensordaten von üblicher Weise sowieso im Kraftfahrzeug vorgesehenen Sensoren abgegriffen und gespeichert werden.5. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the dynamic sensor data of conventional manner anyway tapped in the motor vehicle sensors are stored and stored.
6. Einrichtung zur Versendung eines Notrufs in Abhängigkeit eines vorgegebenen Unfallkriteriums mit folgenden Merkmalen: einem Crashsensor (5), Fahrzeugsensoren (1, 2, 3), einem Speicher (4) zur dynamischen Speicherung der Daten der Fahrzeugsensoren (1, 2, 3), einer Übertragungseinrichtung (8) zur Versendung eines Notrufs zusammen mit den gespeicherten Daten der Fahrzeugsensoren (1, 2, 3) bei Ansprechen des Crash-Sensors (5).6. A device for sending an emergency call depending on a given accident criterion, having the following characteristics: a crash sensor (5), vehicle sensors (1, 2, 3), a memory (4) for the dynamic storage of the data of the vehicle sensors (1, 2, 3), a transmission device (8) for sending an emergency call together with the stored data Vehicle sensors (1, 2, 3) in response to the crash sensor (5).
7. Einrichtung nach Anspruch 6, gekennzeichnet durch Mittel zur Verknüpfung und/oder Korrelation der gespeicherten dynamischen Daten der Fahrzeugsensoren (1,7. Device according to claim 6, characterized by means for linking and / or correlation of the stored dynamic data of the vehicle sensors (1,
2, 3, 5).2, 3, 5).
8. Einrichtung nach Anspruch 6 oder 7, gekennzeichnet durch Mittel zum Abruf (7, 8, 9) der gespeicherten Daten der Fahrzeugsensoren (1, 2, 3, 5).8. Device according to claim 6 or 7, characterized by means for retrieving (7, 8, 9) of the stored data of the vehicle sensors (1, 2, 3, 5).
9. Einrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 6 bis 8, gekennzeichnet durch Mittel (8) zur automatischen Freischaltung einer Sprach- und/oder Videoverbindung.9. Device according to one of claims 6 to 8, characterized by means (8) for automatic activation of a voice and / or video connection.
10. Einrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 6 bis 8, gekennzeichnet durch Mittel (7, 8) zur Freischaltung einer Sprach- und/oder Videoverbindung auf Abruf durch eine Zentrale (7) und/oder durch individuelle Nutzer, z.B. Einsatzkräfte (9). 10. Device according to one of claims 6 to 8, characterized by means (7, 8) for activating a voice and / or video connection on demand by a central office (7) and / or by individual users, e.g. Forces (9).
EP05825201A 2004-12-21 2005-11-18 Method for sending an emergency call and device Active EP1831854B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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DE102004061399A DE102004061399A1 (en) 2004-12-21 2004-12-21 Method of sending an emergency call and device
PCT/EP2005/056075 WO2006067008A1 (en) 2004-12-21 2005-11-18 Method for sending an emergency call and device

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EP1831854A1 true EP1831854A1 (en) 2007-09-12
EP1831854B1 EP1831854B1 (en) 2009-10-07

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JP (1) JP2008524733A (en)
KR (1) KR101031949B1 (en)
CN (1) CN101084533B (en)
AT (1) ATE445212T1 (en)
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DE (2) DE102004061399A1 (en)
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AU2005318322A1 (en) 2006-06-29
US8134455B2 (en) 2012-03-13
EP1831854B1 (en) 2009-10-07
JP2008524733A (en) 2008-07-10
AU2005318322B2 (en) 2010-02-18
ES2333894T3 (en) 2010-03-02
WO2006067008A1 (en) 2006-06-29
CN101084533A (en) 2007-12-05
KR20070086433A (en) 2007-08-27
CN101084533B (en) 2011-01-05
DE102004061399A1 (en) 2006-07-06
DE502005008297D1 (en) 2009-11-19
US20090207007A1 (en) 2009-08-20
ATE445212T1 (en) 2009-10-15
KR101031949B1 (en) 2011-04-29

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