EP1828518A1 - T]rantrieb, insbesondere dreht]rantrieb - Google Patents
T]rantrieb, insbesondere dreht]rantriebInfo
- Publication number
- EP1828518A1 EP1828518A1 EP05811004A EP05811004A EP1828518A1 EP 1828518 A1 EP1828518 A1 EP 1828518A1 EP 05811004 A EP05811004 A EP 05811004A EP 05811004 A EP05811004 A EP 05811004A EP 1828518 A1 EP1828518 A1 EP 1828518A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- drive
- door
- drive unit
- door drive
- motor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
- E05F3/22—Additional arrangements for closers, e.g. for holding the wing in opened or other position
- E05F3/223—Hydraulic power-locks, e.g. with electrically operated hydraulic valves
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/50—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using fluid-pressure actuators
- E05F15/53—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using fluid-pressure actuators for swinging wings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
- E05F3/04—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes
- E05F3/10—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes with a spring, other than a torsion spring, and a piston, the axes of which are the same or lie in the same direction
- E05F3/104—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes with a spring, other than a torsion spring, and a piston, the axes of which are the same or lie in the same direction with cam-and-slide transmission between driving shaft and piston within the closer housing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/132—Doors
Definitions
- the invention relates to a door drive, in particular a revolving door drive, according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Such a door drive is known from DE 295 21 068 U1.
- DE 40 38 720 C2 an overhead door closer with slide rail linkage is known, which has a cam drive unit, which allows an optimal door moment course and ease of use.
- this overhead door closer would therefore also be suitable as a door drive, but investigations carried out within the scope of the invention have shown that the application of oil pressure to the drive unit results in a very unfavorable conversion of the hydraulic pressure into the resulting lifting, rotating and renewed lifting movement , Because about 75% of the applied power are required for tensioning the spring energy storage of such a door closer, whereas only about 25% of the power to accelerate the door must be released from the system. Further, since it is desirable to maintain the slim design of such door closers for door operators as well, the dimensions of the components can not be adapted to the extremely high loads. Thus, the known overhead door closer is not suitable as a door drive despite its functional advantages.
- Another swing door drive is known from DE 197 56 496 C2.
- This revolving door drive has an electromechanical drive unit, which is provided with a drive motor and a gear and an adjoining power transmission unit for the connected door.
- the power transmission unit has a spindle with one of these partially cross-spindle nut, which is positively and positively connected to a rack.
- this swing door drive is invisibly installable, the door torque curve is not as optimal as with the previously described door closers with cam technology. However, due to the larger width, installation in standard profiles is not possible.
- the door drive according to the invention makes possible an invisible installation in the door or frame profile and thus complete integration into the door system.
- the separate spring chamber associated with the pressure chamber further increases the effective piston surfaces for clamping the spring force accumulator and thus the generation of a higher driving torque and thus the required system pressure is significantly reduced and increases the stroke volume. As a result, the control behavior during the closing process is improved and the overall hydraulics less sensitive. It appears that the effective single piston area is reduced by the annulus, but the overall piston area is larger.
- a small hydraulic pump can be used whose pump characteristic can be made substantially flatter, which makes the pump technically easier and cheaper. Furthermore, it is preferably possible to use pressure regulating or pressure limiting valves in the supply lines or different hydraulic pumps for the respective pressure chambers, so that, if necessary, a division and coordination of the piston forces of damping, spring tension and / or opening piston is possible.
- the torque required to open doors on the output shaft can be generated by means of a damping piston and a cam arrangement, whereas the spring is independently produced in the additional separate pressure chamber.
- the stroke corresponding pressure medium space and a preferably provided special hydraulic control, such. B. by the use of a solenoid valve, can further hydraulic functions such as freewheel, hydraulic detection or hydraulic closing sequence control, make possible.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematically simplified schematic representation of an embodiment of a door drive according to the invention
- Figure 2 an alternative embodiment of the drive unit of the door drive and
- Figure 3 another alternative embodiment of the drive unit of the door drive according to the invention.
- FIG. 1 shows a door drive 1 according to the invention, which can be designed in particular as a revolving door drive.
- the door drive 1 has a drive unit 2, which can be coupled via an output shaft 9 with a door, not shown in FIG. 1, for example via a lever and a slide rail with sliding piece.
- the drive unit 2 is arranged in a housing 13.
- the door drive 1 has a motor 3 and a spring energy accumulator 4 arranged in the housing 13, which is coupled to the motor 3 and the drive unit 2.
- the engine 3 is drive-connected to a hydraulic pump 5.
- the motor 3 and the pump 5 are flanged to the housing 13. It is also conceivable that the motor 3 and the pump 5 are arranged separately or integrated in the housing 13.
- the motor 3 is connected via the hydraulic pump 5 and a first hydraulic line 22 to a pressure chamber 7 in hydraulic connection, which is associated with the spring force accumulator 4.
- Via a second hydraulic line 23, the motor 3 and the pump 5 are hydraulically connected to a pressure chamber 6, which is assigned to the drive unit 2.
- This arrangement makes a division of the required pressures or forces to open the door and to tension the spring force accumulator 4, which has a compression spring 12 in the example, possible, resulting in the advantages explained in the introduction. Since the pressures are only partially divided, is a breakdown of the resulting forces, such as torque generation and spring tension, meaningful.
- the drive unit 2 is designed as a cam drive.
- This cam drive has a Hubkurvention 8, which is arranged on the output shaft 9.
- the Hubkurvention 8 cooperates with two power rollers 10 and 11, which are arranged on both sides of the output shaft 9 and rest on cam tracks of the cam 8.
- this structure corresponds to the structure of the overhead door closer of DE 40 38 720 C2, the content of which is hereby incorporated into the disclosure content of the present application.
- the power transmission roller 11 is arranged on a damping piston 19, which is mounted adjacent to the pressure chamber 6 in the housing 13.
- the power roller 10 is disposed on an opening piston 18, which is also mounted in the housing 13 and adjacent to a space 20 which is separated via a partition wall 21 from the separate pressure chamber 7.
- a spring tensioning piston 17 is arranged in the pressure chamber 7, which introduces the force for tensioning the compression spring 12 directly into this. It is also possible to expand the number of pressure chambers 7.
- the spring tensioning piston 17 is connected to the opening piston 18 via a piston rod 24, which is guided sealed by the partition wall 21.
- FIG. 1 further shows that the compression spring 12 abuts against a housing wall 15 of the housing 13 with one end 14 via a spring force adjustment, whereas it rests with its other end 16 on the spring tensioning piston 17.
- this division of the pressure chambers initially provides the possibility of dividing the required pressures for tensioning the pressure spring 12 and opening the door, preferably by means of suitable hydraulic controls (solenoid valves, throttles or the like), and thereby the door Benefit from the advantages of the cam technology. Furthermore, the above-explained, extremely compact design, which makes a completely invisible installation in door or frame profiles possible.
- FIG. 3 shows an alternative embodiment for the drive unit, which is identified in this figure by the reference numeral 2 ", which is a toothed rack drive 26 which is known per se and has the opening force via an internal toothing 27 inclined to the axis of the housing 13 transmits a pinion 28.
- This embodiment variant can also be realized with a linear, non-inclined internal toothing.
Landscapes
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
- Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004061624A DE102004061624C5 (de) | 2004-12-17 | 2004-12-17 | Türantrieb, insbesondere Drehtürantieb |
| PCT/EP2005/012091 WO2006066663A1 (de) | 2004-12-17 | 2005-11-11 | Türantrieb, insbesondere drehtürantrieb |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1828518A1 true EP1828518A1 (de) | 2007-09-05 |
| EP1828518B1 EP1828518B1 (de) | 2013-10-23 |
Family
ID=35669082
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP05811004.0A Expired - Lifetime EP1828518B1 (de) | 2004-12-17 | 2005-11-11 | Türantrieb, insbesondere drehtürantrieb |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7966771B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1828518B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN101068998B (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102004061624C5 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK1828518T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2006066663A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114183028A (zh) * | 2021-11-19 | 2022-03-15 | 中国直升机设计研究所 | 一种直升机尾舱门收放液压系统 |
Families Citing this family (44)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007002651B4 (de) * | 2007-01-12 | 2015-04-30 | Dorma Deutschland Gmbh | Türschließer |
| DE102007002650B4 (de) * | 2007-01-12 | 2020-06-04 | Dormakaba Deutschland Gmbh | Drehflügelantrieb |
| DE102009034742A1 (de) * | 2009-07-24 | 2011-02-03 | Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg | Türschließer |
| DE102010022052A1 (de) * | 2009-12-01 | 2011-06-09 | Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg | Hydraulisches Magnetwegeventil und Türschließer mit hydraulischem Magnetwegeventil |
| US8564235B2 (en) * | 2010-04-16 | 2013-10-22 | Yale Security Inc. | Self-adjusting door closer |
| US8779713B2 (en) * | 2010-04-16 | 2014-07-15 | Yale Security Inc. | Door closer with dynamically adjustable latch region parameters |
| EP2596191B1 (de) * | 2010-07-23 | 2019-05-22 | Kaba Gallenschütz GmbH | Dämpfungsaggregat zur diskontinuierlichen dämpfung einer drehbewegung |
| PL2746508T3 (pl) | 2010-09-06 | 2019-05-31 | In & Tec Srl | Zawias zamykający drzwi, w szczególności do drzwi szklanych |
| DE102011055974A1 (de) * | 2011-12-02 | 2013-06-06 | Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg | Türbetätiger |
| DE202012100171U1 (de) | 2012-01-18 | 2013-04-24 | Hörmann KG Antriebstechnik | Drehflügel-Türantrieb |
| DE102012109623A1 (de) * | 2012-10-10 | 2014-04-10 | Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg | Verfahren zum Verschließen einer Öffnung in einem Körper, insbesondere in einem Türbetätiger |
| DE102013210516B3 (de) * | 2013-06-06 | 2014-03-13 | Geze Gmbh | Einzugsvorrichtung für einen Flügel einer Tür oder eines Fensters |
| DE102014109572A1 (de) | 2013-07-18 | 2015-01-22 | Hörmann KG Antriebstechnik | Bausatz für eine Drehflügeltürantriebsvorrichtung, Drehflügeltürantriebsvorrichtung und Drehflügeltür |
| DE102013112379A1 (de) * | 2013-11-11 | 2015-05-13 | Dorma Deutschland Gmbh | Universal Energiespeicher |
| US20150211278A1 (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2015-07-30 | Stanley Security Solutions, Inc. | Door closer with tri-lobe pinion |
| ES2610478T3 (es) * | 2014-04-15 | 2017-04-27 | Geze Gmbh | Accionamiento de puerta |
| DE102015000582A1 (de) | 2014-09-12 | 2016-03-17 | Hörmann KG Antriebstechnik | Steuervorrichtung und Betriebsverfahren für einen Abschlussantrieb sowie Abschlussantrieb und damit angetriebener Abschluss |
| DE102014115189A1 (de) | 2014-10-13 | 2016-04-14 | Hörmann KG Antriebstechnik | Drehflügeltürantrieb, Drehflügeltür und Steuervorrichtung |
| ES2631687T3 (es) * | 2014-12-17 | 2017-09-04 | Dormakaba Deutschland Gmbh | Accionamiento de puerta |
| CA2991660A1 (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2017-01-26 | Gotthard 3 Mechatronic Solutions AG | Drive for a rotatable wing |
| DE102016210598B4 (de) * | 2016-06-15 | 2025-09-11 | Geze Gmbh | Antrieb für einen tür- oder fensterflügel |
| US9714534B1 (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2017-07-25 | International Door Closers, Inc. | Door closer |
| USD858253S1 (en) | 2016-10-18 | 2019-09-03 | International Door Closers, Inc. | Door closer |
| EP3683393B1 (de) * | 2019-01-16 | 2021-03-03 | dormakaba Deutschland GmbH | Türbetätiger |
| EP3875719B1 (de) * | 2020-03-06 | 2025-01-22 | Abloy Oy | Nockentürschliesser |
| TWI769855B (zh) | 2021-06-11 | 2022-07-01 | 一德金屬工業股份有限公司 | 利用即時無線供電的鎖具的解鎖方法 |
| TWI802033B (zh) | 2021-10-06 | 2023-05-11 | 一德金屬工業股份有限公司 | 簡易安裝的門弓器 |
| TWI776725B (zh) | 2021-11-03 | 2022-09-01 | 一德金屬工業股份有限公司 | 門弓器 |
| TWI810821B (zh) | 2022-02-18 | 2023-08-01 | 一德金屬工業股份有限公司 | 具有離合器的鎖具 |
| US12410650B2 (en) * | 2022-02-25 | 2025-09-09 | Overhead Door Corporation | Swing door operator |
| TWI789280B (zh) | 2022-03-28 | 2023-01-01 | 一德金屬工業股份有限公司 | 簡便拆裝輸入介面電子模組的門鎖 |
| TWI790170B (zh) | 2022-05-23 | 2023-01-11 | 一德金屬工業股份有限公司 | 可電動上鎖與解鎖的門鎖 |
| TWI815529B (zh) | 2022-06-29 | 2023-09-11 | 一德金屬工業股份有限公司 | 電動控制門鎖 |
| TWI828293B (zh) | 2022-08-31 | 2024-01-01 | 一德金屬工業股份有限公司 | 能控制關門速度的門弓器 |
| TWI828294B (zh) | 2022-08-31 | 2024-01-01 | 一德金屬工業股份有限公司 | 具有防鬆脫連桿組的門弓器 |
| TWI798156B (zh) | 2022-09-23 | 2023-04-01 | 一德金屬工業股份有限公司 | 具防撬功能的鎖匣 |
| TWI821011B (zh) | 2022-11-10 | 2023-11-01 | 一德金屬工業股份有限公司 | 可連動防盜閂的鎖匣 |
| TWI815753B (zh) | 2022-12-19 | 2023-09-11 | 一德金屬工業股份有限公司 | 重型鎖匣 |
| TWI885339B (zh) | 2023-03-07 | 2025-06-01 | 一德金屬工業股份有限公司 | 密碼式鎖具的管控方法 |
| TWI854632B (zh) | 2023-05-04 | 2024-09-01 | 一德金屬工業股份有限公司 | 可緊急通報的門禁管制方法 |
| CN117211629B (zh) * | 2023-10-08 | 2026-04-17 | 中国石油大学(华东) | 一种同轴式低噪顺滑型缓回弹扭转弹簧铰链 |
| TWI880445B (zh) | 2023-11-10 | 2025-04-11 | 一德金屬工業股份有限公司 | 發生槍擊事件時的各人員定位與追蹤方法 |
| CN221546713U (zh) * | 2023-12-11 | 2024-08-16 | 东莞力督门控设备有限公司 | 窄边框门用凸轮液压闭门器 |
| TWI891328B (zh) | 2024-04-18 | 2025-07-21 | 一德金屬工業股份有限公司 | 適用車輛的門禁管制方法 |
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| EP1340877B1 (de) * | 2002-03-01 | 2016-05-25 | GEZE GmbH | Türantrieb |
| DE10216982B4 (de) * | 2002-04-16 | 2005-12-22 | Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg | Hydraulischer Drehflügelantrieb |
| DE10261225B4 (de) * | 2002-12-20 | 2006-11-16 | Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg | Elektrohydraulischer Servotürantrieb zum Antrieb einer Tür, eines Fensters oder dergleichen |
| DE10261224B3 (de) | 2002-12-20 | 2004-05-13 | Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg | Elektrohydraulischer Drehflügeltürantrieb |
| DE10325027B4 (de) * | 2003-06-02 | 2007-04-05 | Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg | Drehtürantrieb für eine mindestens einflügelige Tür |
| DE10324127C5 (de) * | 2003-06-03 | 2011-04-28 | Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg | Hydraulischer Türantrieb |
| DE102004052282A1 (de) * | 2004-10-27 | 2006-05-04 | Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg | Antriebsvorrichtung zum Öffnen bzw. Schließen eines Flügels einer Tür, eines Fensters oder dergleichen |
| DE102004061621B4 (de) * | 2004-12-17 | 2008-09-25 | Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg | Türantrieb, insbesondere Drehtürantrieb |
| DE102004061627B4 (de) * | 2004-12-17 | 2007-02-01 | Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg | Türschließer |
-
2004
- 2004-12-17 DE DE102004061624A patent/DE102004061624C5/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-11-11 WO PCT/EP2005/012091 patent/WO2006066663A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2005-11-11 DK DK05811004.0T patent/DK1828518T3/da active
- 2005-11-11 CN CN2005800413836A patent/CN101068998B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-11-11 US US11/793,219 patent/US7966771B2/en active Active
- 2005-11-11 EP EP05811004.0A patent/EP1828518B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2006066663A1 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114183028A (zh) * | 2021-11-19 | 2022-03-15 | 中国直升机设计研究所 | 一种直升机尾舱门收放液压系统 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2006066663A1 (de) | 2006-06-29 |
| DK1828518T3 (da) | 2013-12-16 |
| CN101068998A (zh) | 2007-11-07 |
| US7966771B2 (en) | 2011-06-28 |
| DE102004061624C5 (de) | 2011-02-03 |
| EP1828518B1 (de) | 2013-10-23 |
| CN101068998B (zh) | 2011-08-03 |
| US20080005969A1 (en) | 2008-01-10 |
| DE102004061624B3 (de) | 2006-06-22 |
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