EP1817455A1 - Charge contenant de la cellulose pour produits en papier, papier de soie ou carton et son procede de production, produits en papier, papier de soie ou carton contenant ladite charge ou melange sec utilise pour leur production - Google Patents

Charge contenant de la cellulose pour produits en papier, papier de soie ou carton et son procede de production, produits en papier, papier de soie ou carton contenant ladite charge ou melange sec utilise pour leur production

Info

Publication number
EP1817455A1
EP1817455A1 EP05824751A EP05824751A EP1817455A1 EP 1817455 A1 EP1817455 A1 EP 1817455A1 EP 05824751 A EP05824751 A EP 05824751A EP 05824751 A EP05824751 A EP 05824751A EP 1817455 A1 EP1817455 A1 EP 1817455A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
starch
filler
paper
filler according
mill
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP05824751A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1817455B1 (fr
Inventor
Alex Ozersky
Ralf Recknagel
Hans-Georg Brendle
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
J Rettenmaier and Soehne GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
J Rettenmaier and Soehne GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=36061374&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP1817455(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by J Rettenmaier and Soehne GmbH and Co KG filed Critical J Rettenmaier and Soehne GmbH and Co KG
Priority to PL05824751T priority Critical patent/PL1817455T3/pl
Publication of EP1817455A1 publication Critical patent/EP1817455A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1817455B1 publication Critical patent/EP1817455B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Revoked legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
    • D21H17/21—Macromolecular organic compounds of natural origin; Derivatives thereof
    • D21H17/24—Polysaccharides
    • D21H17/25—Cellulose
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H11/00—Pulp or paper, comprising cellulose or lignocellulose fibres of natural origin only
    • D21H11/16—Pulp or paper, comprising cellulose or lignocellulose fibres of natural origin only modified by a particular after-treatment
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/63—Inorganic compounds
    • D21H17/67—Water-insoluble compounds, e.g. fillers, pigments
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/63—Inorganic compounds
    • D21H17/67—Water-insoluble compounds, e.g. fillers, pigments
    • D21H17/69—Water-insoluble compounds, e.g. fillers, pigments modified, e.g. by association with other compositions prior to incorporation in the pulp or paper

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a cellulose-containing filler for paper, tissue or paperboard products and to production processes therefor, and to a paper, tissue or paperboard product containing such a filler or dry mixture used therefor according to the preambles of claims 1, 39, 52 and 38, respectively.
  • cellulosic fibers made from various vegetable raw materials have been used as the raw material for the production of paper and cardboard.
  • Today almost exclusively cellulose fibers are used, which are obtained from wood. What they all have in common is that they are long-fiber products produced in a wet process. Due to the large fiber length is a good Composite achieved in the paper and cardboard, which leads to sheet formation and which is of mechanical importance of the highest importance.
  • These long-fiber products are the basis of paper and board production; Without them, no paper or cardboard can be produced. Their bond leads to the necessary sheet formation. They can differ in the degree of purity and in the fiber structure (freeness 0 SR). Highly purified, lignin-free celluloses are known as well as lignin-containing fibers (groundwood, CTMP) and recycled fibers, which are obtained from waste paper and are accordingly still contaminated with various impurities.
  • Finely divided products such as native starch, calcium carbonate, kaolin or titanium dioxide were ⁇ used for various reasons in the production process of paperboard and Textilfabri ⁇ ken. Due to their small particle size, these products are easily washed out of the paper web. Additional measures are needed to achieve retention in the paper web, at least to some extent. But this involves higher costs and other technological disadvantages. According to Lite ⁇ raturan composite can be found on high-speed paper machines (> 1500 m / min) currently despite polymeric retention agents often below 40% retention of fillers and pigments.
  • the invention binds additives for paper, tissue or paperboard production to the cellulosic component of the filler, so that they also adhere to a considerable extent to the fibers in aqueous suspensions. It is also possible to use liquid substrates, such as wet strength agents or optical brighteners, which are used in the paper formulations anyway. Since these fibers are coarse enough to remain in the paper web without additional effort, the finely divided components adhering to the surface are also held in the paper web.
  • the new development according to the invention gives better retention on the sheet former.
  • the fixation reduces the amount of expensive additives and reduces the wastewater load.
  • complex processes such as starch coking or size press are replaced by simpler processes in the paper mill.
  • the filler according to the invention comprises cellulose, lignoceilulose or microcrystalline cellulose (ie a cellulosic component), this also means cellulosic precursors or intermediates which also comprise other herbal ingredients, such as protein, protein, starch and / or mineral constituents and other. It is therefore not absolutely necessary to drive too far a chemical treatment of the vegetable raw material. Rather, vegetable ingredients may be included in the cellulosic component, the proportion of which should not exceed 25% of the total cellulosic component.
  • the particle sizes of the cellulosic component will preferably be limited to not more than 1 mm particle size, preferably not more than 0.5 mm particle size, with no restriction being required for smaller particle sizes, since nanoscale particle sizes can also be used successfully.
  • the particle sizes are preferably not more than 0.1 mm, preferably not more than 0.05 mm. Again, a limitation of the particle size down is not required. Rather, care must be taken that the particle size of the additives used is generally lower, preferably considerably less than the particle size of the cellulosic component.
  • the mass ratio between the cellulosic component and the additive component is preferably not less than 1 to 10 and particularly preferably not less than 2 to 10. No limitation is required in the direction of relatively large mass ratios, since in some circumstances very small amounts of additive may suffice. to achieve the desired effect in paper, tissue or board production. Otherwise, it is also possible to apply the additives in several layers to the particles of the cellulosic component. This makes it possible to achieve very small mass ratios of cellulosic component to additive component. As additives, as mentioned in more detail below, not only additives in pure form come into consideration.
  • raw materials containing the additive can also be introduced into the production process of the filler according to the invention, so that the raw material preparation and the fixing or coating of the additives on the particles of the cellulosic component take place in one working process.
  • starchy raw materials such as soft wheat semolina, oat bran fractions, and extruded or cooked pregelatinized starches can be used to increase the strength of the paper or board on the one hand or the internal bond between fiber and coating on the other hand
  • nanodisperse celluloses for example based on a microcrystalline cellulose, can be used in order to provide a carrier for coating compositions, for example for optical brighteners, to additives such as polyvinyl alcohol, spray starch and CMC at least partially replace and improve the printability.
  • the following fillers have the common concept of using cellulose fibers, in particular those of the applicant, as a carrier for traditional papermaking additives, in order to increase the effectiveness of the additives, to reduce their consumption and to reduce COD wastewater loads:
  • a novel sizing compound consisting of fibers and a sizing complex that enhances the hydrophobicity and / or oleophobicity of the papers and cardboards, the durability and uniformity of sizing, and the retention of the sizing agent in sheet formation.
  • Another object of the invention is a production process for sizing compounds. The one Sizing compound provides an improved price-performance ratio for sizing.
  • a novel mineral compound consisting of fibers and minerals (fillers, pigments).
  • the degree of whiteness and light fastness of the fibers used is markedly improved by the surface modification, which makes the use even in very light cardboard and paper possible.
  • the invention relates to a lightweight filler, which is made of fibers and mineral be ⁇ for the production of paper and cardboard.
  • the lightweight filler can reduce the volume of the paper, the machine speed and the filler
  • a novel starch compound which consists of fibers and native or cationic starch and can increase the strength values (mesh burst strength, PIy Bond ply strength, Tear Index, Tensile Index, tearing length,%) With identical grammage, or one Reduction of the grammage without strength losses zuiässt.
  • the use should preferably, but not exclusively, take place in the wet end area.
  • the starch on the fiber may be partially pregelatinised or homogenized with the fiber or in turn consist of starch mixtures. The modification of the fiber with starch leads to an improvement of the mechanical strength of the fiber composite in the end product.
  • the object of the invention is a better retention of the starch in paper and cardboard, especially in recycled pulp with high anionic freight and high mineral content, in order to provide paper and cardboard with a higher strength.
  • Another object of the invention is the production of a new type of festig ⁇ keitsSWden additives, wherein fibers are reacted in the high-consistency range or dry with starch or pregelatiniert.
  • a novel biocide compound consisting of fibers and a biocide complex.
  • the biocide may be immobilized on the surface of the fiber.
  • the biocide compound can be used, for example, for corrugated base papers and for gypsum fiber boards in the wet-end area.
  • a novel brightener compound which consists of fibers or microcrystalline colloidal cellulose and may contain an optical brightener.
  • the brightener may be immobilized on the surface of the fiber or in a cellulose gel.
  • the fiber may be bleached in the presence of common bleaching agents such as hydrogen peroxide, oxygen or ozone.
  • the preparation may further contain powdery or liquid brighteners, as described as an optical brightener for lignocelluloses.
  • a novel antistatic compound which consists of fibers and an electrically dissipative, antistatic additive.
  • the antistatic additive may be immobilized on the surface of the fiber.
  • a novel cationic fiber compound which consists of fibers and a cationizing agent and serves to adjust the zeta potential in cardboard and paper.
  • a novel flame-retardant fiber compound which consists of fibers and a flame retardant agent and serves to adjust the low flammability in cardboard and paper.
  • a novel liquid resin-fiber compound which consists of fibers and a liquid resin or a gel and serves to adjust the strength in Karto ⁇ nagen and papers.
  • Embodiment 1 - Sizing compound consists of fibers and a liquid resin or a gel and serves to adjust the strength in Karto ⁇ nagen and papers.
  • Laboratory sheets were prepared at 6.00 g at 35 ° SR and a concentration of 6 g / 4 liters.
  • the handsheets were dried in a drying oven at 125 ° C. for 2 hours and conditioned at room temperature for 4 hours.
  • the drop test was carried out as a rapid test with 75% formic acid. Especially when tested with the Emtec Penetration Tester and the Cobb 300 value, a significantly improved sizing result is clearly evident.
  • Embodiment 2 Starch Compound
  • Headbox was OCC Furnish 60 °, gray fiber, grammage 200 g / m 2, freeness 31 0 SR.
  • Laboratory sheets were made with 6 g per 4 liters on Rapid Köthen Blattressner and tested after drying and conditioning to Müllen burst index. It turns out that the fiber-starch compound performs qualitatively as well as pregelatinized starch.
  • the dewatering performance in milliliters [ml] with the Dynamic Drainage Jar (Mytec) shows that the starch compounds can increase the drainage of the paper web and, at the same time, increase the strength after drying.
  • Mullen mixers MM
  • Nara Hybridizers NH
  • the titanium dioxide pigment used was a rutile pigment from Kronos with the designation "Kronos 2050".
  • Embodiment 6 Brightener Compound
  • Ciba Pfersee optical brighteners were used to increase the brightness of the ARBOCEL BER 40 cell phone. These components are in turn suitable in the mixture for the color lightening of celluloses and MCC, in particular for reducing the b * value.
  • the brightness values achieved allow a reformulation of the pulp with regard to "light fastness" and formulation costs.
  • the freeness was determined according to Schopper Riegler according to ISO 5267/1. In individual cases, the freeness at 35-750 ml drainage with the DDJ drainage meter was gegenge ⁇ checks, with 1000 ml for 60 seconds at 3.0% TS and 20 0 C on 60 mesh 0 SR sieve. The amount of filtrate [ml] after 60 seconds corresponds to the CSF value [ml].
  • the whiteness [% ISO] was measured as a reflection at 460 nm using the Minolta CM 3600 colorimeter, CIE or Hunter color values.
  • the ash content was determined in a muffle furnace at 450 ° C. (after 5 hours) or 850 ° C. (after 8 hours).
  • the starch content was determined by an iodometric titration according to Tappi T 419 om-91.
  • Cobb value was determined according to ISO 535, EN 20535 and Tappi T441, as well as with the Emtec Penetration Tester.
  • the fiber suspension is dewatered on a sieve with constant stirring - without the formation of a filter layer.
  • Titanium dioxide "KRONOS 2050” (99% TiO 2 , rutile type, Kronos Germany) particle size 1.1 - 2.5 ⁇ m, whiteness> 99.8% compared to barium sulfate standard
  • Titanium dioxide “TiPure 938” (99% TiO 2 , rutile type, DuPont Germany) particle size 1.2 - 2.5 ⁇ m, whiteness> 99.6% compared to barium sulfate standard
  • Oily liquid 100% active substance, FDA approval, suitable for contact with food
  • Tinofix AP Liquid Cationizing Resin (Ciba England) Additive for dye fixation and printability
  • micro-composites are particles smaller than 500 ⁇ m, which consist of several phases - for example of cellulose, lignin and starch].
  • Wood pulp is a TMP wood fiber that has been produced by a wood grinder and is generally a softwood long fiber.
  • CTMP is bleached chemo-thermo-mechanical powder, which is a bleached, high-temperature, chemical-treated pulp that, unlike pulp, contains many wood constituents].
  • [Retention agents provide a high molecular weight via bridge formation or via cationic charge together with inorganic fines and prevent the removal of very fine particles in the course of foliar formation, ie they retain these particles].
  • ["Fiber Loading” is a special coating process which, for example, produces a coating layer of calcium carbonate on the fiber from aqueous calcium hydroxide solution and carbon dioxide gas].
  • ["Müllen Burst” provides the bursting pressure [kPa] and the bursting index [kPa m 2 / g] in the dry state, according to Tappi Method T 807, ie is a measure of the mechanical strength of paper or board].
  • ["PIy Bond” provides the internal ply strength [kPa], measured with tensile stress in the vertical direction, according to Tappi Method UM 808].
  • the "breaking length” is a measure of the static tensile strength [km] below the dead weight of the blade, similar to the maximum breaking load, but with constant deflection according to Tappi Method T 494 (DIN 53112)].
  • enzymes such as ligninases or cellubiohydrolases are useful.
  • wet strength agents are required for paper grades such as tissue, filter papers, label papers, cash and securities and teabag papers; the basis of the wet strength agents may be polyamidoamine-epichlorohydrin, melamine-formaldehyde or urea-formaldehyde].
  • Optical fluorescence healers are all organic molecules that can absorb UV light and emit blue visible light].
  • NMC microcrystalline cellulose
  • Water repellents in the paper industry are in particular the chemicals alkyl ketene dimer (AKD), alkenyl ketene dimer, alkylsuccinic acid and its derivatives (A-SA), hydrocarbon resins and rosin resins, fluorocarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids, fluoroorganyls, acid amides, fluorine-containing silanes. Fluorosiloxanes, and for acidic papers also alums and aluminum sulphate].
  • ALD alkyl ketene dimer
  • A-SA alkenyl ketene dimer
  • A-SA alkylsuccinic acid and its derivatives
  • hydrocarbon resins and rosin resins hydrocarbon resins and rosin resins
  • fluorocarboxylic acids polycarboxylic acids
  • fluoroorganyls fluoroorganyls
  • acid amides fluorine-containing silanes. Fluorosiloxanes, and for acid
  • ["Müllen mixer” is a discontinuous impeller mill, which subjects the regrind to friction and crushes it at the same time.]
  • ["Nara Hybridizer” is a pilot plant from the company Nara for dry comminution, process similar to an impeller mill].
  • SAE polymers are styrene-acrylate copolymers, as used for paper sizing].
  • Matt paper is a relatively abrasion-resistant, coated or machine-coated, matte printing paper.
  • SC paper (supercalendered paper) is a type of paper that has been given a very homogeneous smooth surface by calenders]
  • newsprint is an opaque thin printing paper based on deinked pulp
  • tissue is a nonwoven with a grammage of about 8 - 35 g / m 2 ].
  • the “Cobb value 300” determines the amount of water taken up by a sized paper in a specific time span (here: 300 seconds) under standard conditions, according to Tappi Method T 441 and EN ISO 20535]. [The “drop test” is carried out by means of a micropipette and determines the time until the absorption of a certain amount of water or water-isopropanol mixture].
  • the "Waring Blender” is a machine with a fast-running rotor for mixing liquids].
  • ["Dynamic Drainage Meter" from Fa. Mytec is a precession measuring device for detecting the dewatering performance of fibrous materials, without the formation of an antiperspirant layer].
  • ["AP substance" is a waste paper pulp of the European variety A 12 or comparable quality].
  • the SR sieve is a mesh sieve as used for the Schopper-Riegler measurement.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)

Abstract

Les fibres cellulosiques, à surface modifiée, multifonctionnelles, destinées notamment à la fabrication de papier et de cartonnages, offrent un grand nombre d'avantages sur le plan de la fabrication et des produits obtenus à partir desdites fibres. L'invention concerne en particulier des mélanges de cellulose et des microcomposites, dans lesquels par exemple des matières solides, des liquides ainsi que des additifs dispersés ou amorphes sont appliqués sur la surface de la cellulose. L'invention concerne également des procédés de production de ces mélanges.
EP05824751.1A 2004-11-03 2005-11-03 Charge contenant de la cellulose pour produits en papier, papier de soie ou carton et son procede de production, produits en papier, papier de soie ou carton contenant ladite charge ou melange sec utilise pour leur production Revoked EP1817455B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL05824751T PL1817455T3 (pl) 2004-11-03 2005-11-03 Zawierający celulozę wypełniacz do produktów z papieru, bibułki lub kartonu, jak i sposób jego wytwarzania, oraz zawierający taki wypełniacz produkt z papieru, bibułki lub kartonu lub użyta dot ego sucha mieszanina

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102004053654 2004-11-03
PCT/EP2005/011758 WO2006048280A1 (fr) 2004-11-03 2005-11-03 Charge contenant de la cellulose pour produits en papier, papier de soie ou carton et son procede de production, produits en papier, papier de soie ou carton contenant ladite charge ou melange sec utilise pour leur production

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1817455A1 true EP1817455A1 (fr) 2007-08-15
EP1817455B1 EP1817455B1 (fr) 2013-04-10

Family

ID=36061374

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05824751.1A Revoked EP1817455B1 (fr) 2004-11-03 2005-11-03 Charge contenant de la cellulose pour produits en papier, papier de soie ou carton et son procede de production, produits en papier, papier de soie ou carton contenant ladite charge ou melange sec utilise pour leur production

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20080265222A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1817455B1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2424293T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL1817455T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2006048280A1 (fr)

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US9777129B2 (en) 2014-04-11 2017-10-03 Georgia-Pacific Consumer Products Lp Fibers with filler
US9777143B2 (en) 2014-04-11 2017-10-03 Georgia-Pacific Consumer Products Lp Polyvinyl alcohol fibers and films with mineral fillers and small cellulose particles
CN115147617A (zh) * 2022-09-06 2022-10-04 聊城集众环保科技有限公司 基于计算机视觉的污水处理智能监控方法

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EP1817455B1 (fr) 2013-04-10
US20080265222A1 (en) 2008-10-30
PL1817455T3 (pl) 2013-09-30
WO2006048280A1 (fr) 2006-05-11

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