EP1816074A1 - Verpackungsmaschine zum Einwickeln von Gegenständen in einer Verpackungsfolie aus einer kontinuierlichen Materialbahn - Google Patents

Verpackungsmaschine zum Einwickeln von Gegenständen in einer Verpackungsfolie aus einer kontinuierlichen Materialbahn Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1816074A1
EP1816074A1 EP06425062A EP06425062A EP1816074A1 EP 1816074 A1 EP1816074 A1 EP 1816074A1 EP 06425062 A EP06425062 A EP 06425062A EP 06425062 A EP06425062 A EP 06425062A EP 1816074 A1 EP1816074 A1 EP 1816074A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
ring
machine according
packaging
valve
nozzle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP06425062A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1816074B1 (de
Inventor
Claudio Naldi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mecwrap SRL
Original Assignee
Mecwrap SRL
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mecwrap SRL filed Critical Mecwrap SRL
Priority to ES06425062T priority Critical patent/ES2314865T3/es
Priority to DE602006002714T priority patent/DE602006002714D1/de
Priority to AT06425062T priority patent/ATE407878T1/de
Priority to EP06425062A priority patent/EP1816074B1/de
Publication of EP1816074A1 publication Critical patent/EP1816074A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1816074B1 publication Critical patent/EP1816074B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B11/00—Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material
    • B65B11/02—Wrapping articles or quantities of material, without changing their position during the wrapping operation, e.g. in moulds with hinged folders
    • B65B11/025—Wrapping articles or quantities of material, without changing their position during the wrapping operation, e.g. in moulds with hinged folders by webs revolving around stationary articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B2210/00—Specific aspects of the packaging machine
    • B65B2210/14—Details of wrapping machines with web dispensers for application of a continuous web in layers onto the articles
    • B65B2210/18—Details of wrapping machines with web dispensers for application of a continuous web in layers onto the articles the web dispenser being mounted on a rotary ring

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the packaging of products by wrapping them with a plastic film and, more specifically, it relates to an improved packaging machine.
  • Packaging products by wrapping them with packaging film is a known technique in which the products to be packaged are covered with a wrapper designed to contain them, which is formed directly on the product by gradually wrapping it with a continuous web of plastic film, placed on the product in the form of a plurality of successive coils, suitably offset.
  • the film is pre-stretched, immediately before it is released on the product, so that, once released on the product, the wrapper formed tends to tighten spontaneously on the product as a result of a contraction caused by the spring back of the material used to make the film.
  • the packaging technique referred to above is implemented by a relatively large variety of machines. Such machines, although all sharing the packaging formation mechanism described above, differ from one another due to a different technical or functional concept which allows them to classed as belonging to one technological family rather than to another.
  • a characteristic type of known machines is rotary ring wrapping machines.
  • the general architecture of such machines involves the presence of a fixed, horizontal product support and feed surface and a structure supporting a horizontal ring above the product support and feed surface.
  • the ring can rotate about its axis coinciding with the vertical axis of the product support and feed surface.
  • the ring support structure can translate longitudinally to the axis of the ring, towards or away from the product support surface.
  • the ring supports an operating station, suspended relative to the product support and feed surface, which includes a reel of packaging film and a complex set of actuator parts.
  • the combination of the rotation and translation of the ring suitably co-ordinated with one another, allow the generation of the spiral-shaped wrapping which, as the web is unwound from the reel, gradually forms the wrapper which contains the product.
  • the performance of such machines is basically dependent on three characteristic parameters: the maximum diameter of the ring; the speed of rotation of the ring; and the length of the ring translation stroke.
  • the maximum diameter of the ring is a significant parameter for the maximum size of the product which can be packaged.
  • the known machines generally use electric motors as actuators for the operating station parts. As the machine performance increases, these motors become more powerful and heavier, until the increase in centrifugal forces caused by the increase in the dimensions of the ring and in the demand for increasingly high speeds, are added to by another critical state increase, due to an increase in the masses rotating and translating integral with the ring.
  • the aim of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned disadvantages by allowing an increase in operating performance in machines of the type described above, without appreciably increasing the centrifugal forces, or in any case increasing them much less than they would be, vice versa, for known machines with similar performance.
  • the present invention achieves this aim with a rotary ring packaging machine, able to operate on large products and/or at high speed, without this meaning that it is subjected to particularly intense centrifugal forces, thanks to the smaller masses suspended relative to the ring.
  • Figure 1 the numeral 1 denotes as a whole a packaging machine for packaging products 2 by wrapping them with a continuous web 3 [Figure 3] of packaging film.
  • the web 3 consists of a thin plastic film, designed to be elastically deformed by traction and designed to subsequently and spontaneously contract on the product 2 due to the spring back of the material used to make it.
  • the machine 1 basically comprises a horizontal product support and feed surface 4, for supporting a generic product 2 to be packaged; and a ring 5 supporting an operating station 7 in turn fitted with a reel 8 from which the continuous web 3 of packaging film is supplied.
  • the product support and feed surface 4 is devised in such a way that, once the product is loaded on it, normally resting or stacked on a pallet, the product can be transferred into the machine 1 for packaging and then, once packaged, it can be extracted from the machine 1 and sent to its destination.
  • the product support and feed surface 4 may therefore be devised, for example, in such a way that it has an integrated roller conveyor and/or in any case suitable product 2 conveyor means, motor driven if necessary.
  • the ring 5 is supported by a structure 30 in turn supported by a machine 1 fixed structure 13.
  • the ring 5 is angled so that it is parallel with the product support and feed surface 4 and can move: rotating relative to its own structure 30, and translating, together with its structure, relative to the overall machine 1 structure 13.
  • the ring 5 is capable of rotation - translation relative to its own axis of movement 6 which is vertical and transversal to the product support and feed surface 4.
  • the ring 5 can also be associated with the product 2 to be packaged so that it can circumscribe it at any point of its height, above the product support and feed surface 4.
  • the operating station 7 is integral with the ring 5 so that, as a result of the pulling motion transmitted to it by the ring 5, which rotates about its own axis 6, the station 7 can rotate - translate together with the ring 5, thus being able to supply on the product 2, using known methods, the continuous web 3 of packaging film which, placed in the form of wrapping with gradually increasing height along the product 2, forms a wrapper which contains the product.
  • Figures 2 and 3 show how the station 7 comprises, more specifically, a set of operating means 26 including: a reel 8 support unit 15, a film tensioning and return roller unit 16, a film pre-stretching unit 17 and a dancing roller 18 opposed by a spring 23 which maintains film tension.
  • a set of operating means 26 including: a reel 8 support unit 15, a film tensioning and return roller unit 16, a film pre-stretching unit 17 and a dancing roller 18 opposed by a spring 23 which maintains film tension.
  • These operating means 26 can all be driven by pneumatic actuators, labelled 25 as a whole, in particular comprising linear actuators, that is to say, pneumatic cylinders, some of which are visible in the accompanying drawings and are labelled 19, 20, 21 and 22.
  • the operating station 7 is supplied by an air accumulator tank 9, for supplying the pneumatic actuator means 25, which is directly connected to the ring 5.
  • Figure 4 shows how the ring 5 has a hollow, tubular structure, with the tank 9 directly integrated with it.
  • the ring 5 itself acts as a tank, since it can accumulate the air necessary to activate the pneumatic actuator means 25 in its inner cavity 14.
  • the ring 5 comprises pneumatic refilling means 10, or 11 and 12, for automatically refilling the tank 9 with air, regularly replacing the air consumed by the operating station 7 during packaging of the various products 2.
  • Figure 4 shows how the refilling means 10 comprise in particular a nozzle 11 and a valve 12 which can be connected to one another.
  • the nozzle 11 is supported by the ring 5 support structure 30.
  • the valve 12 is supported directly by the ring 5.
  • the tank 9 is refilled by connecting the valve 12 and the nozzle 11 in such a way that their axes are opposite one another. This connection is made when they reach a condition in which they are not moving relative to one another, with respect to the rotation between the ring 5 and the structure 30 supporting it.
  • the tank 9 is refilled cyclically.
  • the tank is refilled every cycle.
  • the tank could be refilled after a greater number of operating cycles, for example, every two cycles, or even every five cycles.
  • nozzle 11 and the valve 12 can also act as mechanical stop means 27, at the end of the stroke, for the rotation of the ring 5.
  • This allows the use of very reliable and strong pneumatic limit switches which, as well as indicating when one of the limit positions of the ring 5 rotation stroke has been reached, allow positive implementation of a check device designed to perform a simple and safe check of correct machine 1 operation.
  • pneumatic actuator means 25, supplied through the ring 5 adds to the many advantages already described the additional advantage of greater intrinsic machine 1 safety relative to the danger of electrocution and/or relative to any flammability of the products being packaged.
EP06425062A 2006-02-07 2006-02-07 Verpackungsmaschine zum Einwickeln von Gegenständen in einer Verpackungsfolie aus einer kontinuierlichen Materialbahn Not-in-force EP1816074B1 (de)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES06425062T ES2314865T3 (es) 2006-02-07 2006-02-07 Maquina de empaquetado perfeccionada para empaquetar productos envolviendolos con una tira continua de pelicula para empaquetar.
DE602006002714T DE602006002714D1 (de) 2006-02-07 2006-02-07 Verpackungsmaschine zum Einwickeln von Gegenständen in einer Verpackungsfolie aus einer kontinuierlichen Materialbahn
AT06425062T ATE407878T1 (de) 2006-02-07 2006-02-07 Verpackungsmaschine zum einwickeln von gegenständen in einer verpackungsfolie aus einer kontinuierlichen materialbahn
EP06425062A EP1816074B1 (de) 2006-02-07 2006-02-07 Verpackungsmaschine zum Einwickeln von Gegenständen in einer Verpackungsfolie aus einer kontinuierlichen Materialbahn

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP06425062A EP1816074B1 (de) 2006-02-07 2006-02-07 Verpackungsmaschine zum Einwickeln von Gegenständen in einer Verpackungsfolie aus einer kontinuierlichen Materialbahn

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1816074A1 true EP1816074A1 (de) 2007-08-08
EP1816074B1 EP1816074B1 (de) 2008-09-10

Family

ID=36609227

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06425062A Not-in-force EP1816074B1 (de) 2006-02-07 2006-02-07 Verpackungsmaschine zum Einwickeln von Gegenständen in einer Verpackungsfolie aus einer kontinuierlichen Materialbahn

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1816074B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE407878T1 (de)
DE (1) DE602006002714D1 (de)
ES (1) ES2314865T3 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITRE20120023A1 (it) * 2012-04-03 2013-10-04 A C M I Societa Per Azioni Avvolgitore per gruppi di pacchi

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112027154B (zh) * 2020-08-31 2021-10-29 山东滨州智源生物科技有限公司 一种包装机

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5311725A (en) * 1992-07-30 1994-05-17 Lantech, Inc. Stretch wrapping with tension control
EP1452445A1 (de) * 2003-02-27 2004-09-01 Oy M. Haloila Ab Stretchfolien-Wickelmaschine

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5311725A (en) * 1992-07-30 1994-05-17 Lantech, Inc. Stretch wrapping with tension control
EP1452445A1 (de) * 2003-02-27 2004-09-01 Oy M. Haloila Ab Stretchfolien-Wickelmaschine

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITRE20120023A1 (it) * 2012-04-03 2013-10-04 A C M I Societa Per Azioni Avvolgitore per gruppi di pacchi
EP2647575A1 (de) * 2012-04-03 2013-10-09 A.C.M.I. - Societa' Per Azioni Wickelmaschine für Verpackungsgruppen
US9434490B2 (en) 2012-04-03 2016-09-06 A.C.M.I.-Societa'per Azioni Winding machine for groups of packages
RU2615487C2 (ru) * 2012-04-03 2017-04-04 А.К.М.И.-Сочьета Пер Ацьони Обмоточная машина для групп упаковок

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE602006002714D1 (de) 2008-10-23
EP1816074B1 (de) 2008-09-10
ATE407878T1 (de) 2008-09-15
ES2314865T3 (es) 2009-03-16

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