EP1808877B1 - Micro interrupteur électrique - Google Patents

Micro interrupteur électrique Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1808877B1
EP1808877B1 EP06022993.7A EP06022993A EP1808877B1 EP 1808877 B1 EP1808877 B1 EP 1808877B1 EP 06022993 A EP06022993 A EP 06022993A EP 1808877 B1 EP1808877 B1 EP 1808877B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
housing
snap
electrical
disc
actuating unit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP06022993.7A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1808877A3 (fr
EP1808877A2 (fr
Inventor
Georg Emken
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP1808877A2 publication Critical patent/EP1808877A2/fr
Publication of EP1808877A3 publication Critical patent/EP1808877A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1808877B1 publication Critical patent/EP1808877B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
    • H01H3/02—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch
    • H01H3/16—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch adapted for actuation at a limit or other predetermined position in the path of a body, the relative movement of switch and body being primarily for a purpose other than the actuation of the switch, e.g. for a door switch, a limit switch, a floor-levelling switch of a lift
    • H01H3/161—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch adapted for actuation at a limit or other predetermined position in the path of a body, the relative movement of switch and body being primarily for a purpose other than the actuation of the switch, e.g. for a door switch, a limit switch, a floor-levelling switch of a lift for actuation by moving a closing member, e.g. door, cover or lid
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H5/00—Snap-action arrangements, i.e. in which during a single opening operation or a single closing operation energy is first stored and then released to produce or assist the contact movement
    • H01H5/04—Energy stored by deformation of elastic members
    • H01H5/30—Energy stored by deformation of elastic members by buckling of disc springs
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/02—Details
    • H01H13/12—Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
    • H01H13/14—Operating parts, e.g. push-button
    • H01H13/18—Operating parts, e.g. push-button adapted for actuation at a limit or other predetermined position in the path of a body, the relative movement of switch and body being primarily for a purpose other than the actuation of the switch, e.g. door switch, limit switch, floor-levelling switch of a lift
    • H01H13/183—Operating parts, e.g. push-button adapted for actuation at a limit or other predetermined position in the path of a body, the relative movement of switch and body being primarily for a purpose other than the actuation of the switch, e.g. door switch, limit switch, floor-levelling switch of a lift for actuation by moving a closing member, e.g. door, cover
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/02—Details
    • H01H13/26—Snap-action arrangements depending upon deformation of elastic members
    • H01H13/48—Snap-action arrangements depending upon deformation of elastic members using buckling of disc springs
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2215/00—Tactile feedback
    • H01H2215/004—Collapsible dome or bubble
    • H01H2215/006—Only mechanical function

Definitions

  • the used to form the preamble FR 2 620 562 A1 shows in Fig. 4 a switch with a combination of plunger - disc - plunger - switching spring.
  • the disc is clamped between a cup-shaped base and an inverted cup-shaped Body.
  • a plunger for transmitting the movement of the disc are arranged on the contact.
  • Snap discs are also known as popcorn frogs and are designed as curved diaphragm springs. Due to the shape and radius of the curvature of the spring or switching path of the snap disc is limited in a natural way.
  • snap discs are used, which are also used in computer keyboards.
  • the domes may have a concave center, which is the other direction of the curvature otherwise.
  • the upper wall 19 has a bore 20. Part of the upper wall 19 is also a slight increase 21, which externally has a contact surface 22 as a stop for the snap discs 13.
  • the bore 20 is arranged approximately centrally in the contact surface 22, wherein the actuating direction of the actuating element 16 extends approximately perpendicular to the contact surface 22.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)
  • Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Émetteur de signal électrique à la façon d'un contacteur (10) ou d'un bouton-poussoir, notamment à utiliser dans des véhicules automobiles et/ou pour ouvrir sur le plan électrique des portes, clapets, capots ou leur équivalent, avec les caractéristiques suivantes :
    a) avec une unité d'actionnement électrique pourvue d'un élément d'actionnement (16), notamment d'un coulisseau ;
    b) avec au moins un disque à cliquet (13) agissant sur l'élément d'actionnement (16) pour l'actionner et disposé à l'extérieur de l'unité d'actionnement électrique ;
    c) l'unité d'actionnement électrique étant un micro-contacteur (11) ou un bouton-poussoir (35) hors du côté supérieur (15) duquel ressort l'élément d'actionnement (16) ;
    caractérisé par les caractéristiques suivantes :
    d) l'unité d'actionnement électrique et l'au moins un disque à cliquet (13) sont logés dans un carter (12) commun ;
    e) l'unité d'actionnement électrique est maintenue fixement dans le carter (12) commun et par rapport à celui-ci ;
    f) l'au moins un disque à cliquet (13) est maintenu au niveau du carter (12) commun dans la région de l'élément d'actionnement (16), de telle sorte que la course du disque à cliquet (13) est transmise à la course de l'élément d'actionnement (16) ;
    g) l'au moins un disque à cliquet (13) est fixé à un côté extérieur du carter (12) commun ;
    h) le carter (12) commun comporte comme surface extérieure une surface d'appui (22) permettant de limiter le mouvement du disque à cliquet (13) dans la direction d'actionnement de l'unité d'actionnement électrique et avec un évidement servant au passage de l'élément d'actionnement électrique.
  2. Émetteur de signaux selon la revendication 1 ou l'une quelconque des revendications supplémentaires, caractérisé par la présence de plusieurs disques à cliquet (13) placés les uns au-dessus des autres.
  3. Émetteur de signaux selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que l'au moins un disque à cliquet (13) est maintenu au niveau du carter (12) à l'aide des éléments d'arrêt (23), les éléments d'arrêt (23) étant notamment des parties du carter (12).
  4. Émetteur de signaux selon la revendication 1 ou l'une quelconque des revendications supplémentaires, caractérisé en ce que les éléments d'arrêt (23) prévus pour l'au moins un disque à cliquet (13) sont prévus au niveau de la surface extérieure du côté de bordure.
  5. Émetteur de signaux selon la revendication 1 ou l'une quelconque des revendications supplémentaires, caractérisé en ce que le carter (12) comporte une chambre ouverte notamment unilatéralement pour loger l'unité d'actionnement électrique, notamment avec un évidement servant au passage de l'élément d'actionnement (16) dans une paroi (19) opposée au côté ouvert (17).
  6. Émetteur de signaux selon la revendication 1 ou l'une quelconque des revendications supplémentaires, caractérisé en ce que l'unité d'actionnement électrique est maintenue dans le carter (12) par des éléments d'arrêt, des becs d'arrêt (30), des moyens de collage, des vis, des rivets ou des soudures, notamment par le biais d'une liaison d'enfichage et d'arrêt, de préférence avec des éléments d'arrêt disposés au niveau du carter s'arrimant derrière les arêtes (31) de l'unité d'actionnement électrique.
  7. Émetteur de signaux selon la revendication 1 ou l'une quelconque des revendications supplémentaires, caractérisé en ce que le carter (12) comporte des évidements ou des trous traversants avec ou sans tenon de fixation (34) pour réaliser la fixation du carter au lieu d'utilisation.
EP06022993.7A 2006-01-12 2006-11-06 Micro interrupteur électrique Active EP1808877B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102006001811 2006-01-12

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1808877A2 EP1808877A2 (fr) 2007-07-18
EP1808877A3 EP1808877A3 (fr) 2008-12-17
EP1808877B1 true EP1808877B1 (fr) 2013-07-17

Family

ID=37951494

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06022993.7A Active EP1808877B1 (fr) 2006-01-12 2006-11-06 Micro interrupteur électrique

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1808877B1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2428507T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102010044729A1 (de) 2010-09-08 2012-03-08 Georg Emken Elektrischer Signalgeber
DE102010061455A1 (de) 2010-12-21 2012-06-21 Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst Gmbh & Co. Kg Gehäuse für einen Tastschalter
DE102013107001A1 (de) 2013-07-03 2015-01-08 Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst Gmbh & Co. Kg Druckschalter für ein Kraftfahrzeug
DE102022003446A1 (de) 2022-09-19 2024-03-21 Georg Emken Elektronischer Signaltaster

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4638721A (en) * 1980-07-24 1987-01-27 Texas Instruments Incorporated Pressure responsive device
US5123332A (en) * 1991-07-15 1992-06-23 Texas Instruments Incorporated Condition-responsive device with diaphragm protection means

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2381835A (en) 1943-12-18 1945-08-07 Metals & Controls Corp Switch
CA1124289A (fr) 1978-05-15 1982-05-25 Donald E. Place Commutateur a disque enclenchable sous pression
FR2611980B1 (fr) 1987-02-27 1995-06-09 Cambien Claude Element d'actionnement presentant une piece mince deformable dans le sens de son epaisseur
FR2620562A1 (fr) 1987-09-15 1989-03-17 Seim Sa Contacteur electrique a action brusque
DE9313776U1 (de) 1993-09-11 1995-02-02 MERIT GmbH, 51643 Gummersbach Schalter für Kraftfahrzeuge, insbesondere Rückfahrlicht- und Getriebeschalter o. dgl.
DE19834888A1 (de) 1998-08-03 2000-02-10 Ems Elektro Mechanische Schalt Mikroschalter mit Mehrfunktionsschaltzunge
DE10202371B4 (de) 2002-01-23 2004-11-18 Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst Gmbh & Co. Kg Verschluss für Türen, Hauben, Klappen od. dgl., insbesondere von Fahrzeugen, wie Kraftfahrzeugen

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4638721A (en) * 1980-07-24 1987-01-27 Texas Instruments Incorporated Pressure responsive device
US5123332A (en) * 1991-07-15 1992-06-23 Texas Instruments Incorporated Condition-responsive device with diaphragm protection means

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1808877A3 (fr) 2008-12-17
ES2428507T3 (es) 2013-11-08
EP1808877A2 (fr) 2007-07-18

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