EP1807580B1 - Gipskartonplatte für zugang zu einer kammer - Google Patents

Gipskartonplatte für zugang zu einer kammer Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1807580B1
EP1807580B1 EP05793034A EP05793034A EP1807580B1 EP 1807580 B1 EP1807580 B1 EP 1807580B1 EP 05793034 A EP05793034 A EP 05793034A EP 05793034 A EP05793034 A EP 05793034A EP 1807580 B1 EP1807580 B1 EP 1807580B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sheet
door
flat surface
panel
plasterboard
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP05793034A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1807580A1 (de
Inventor
Roberto Celli
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Celli Roberto
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to PL05793034T priority Critical patent/PL1807580T3/pl
Publication of EP1807580A1 publication Critical patent/EP1807580A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1807580B1 publication Critical patent/EP1807580B1/de
Priority to CY20101101054T priority patent/CY1111055T1/el
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F19/00—Other details of constructional parts for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F19/08—Built-in cupboards; Masks of niches; Covers of holes enabling access to installations
    • E04F19/086—Covers with magnetic fixing means

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a plasterboard panel for access to a compartment.
  • the present invention is intended for a plasterboard panel for access to a compartment of the type comprising a first plasterboard sheet having a first flat surface and a second flat surface opposite the first.
  • This first plasterboard sheet having an opening extending between the first and the second flat surfaces, comprises a first outer zone, delimiting the opening, which extends at least partly in the same plane as the first flat surface.
  • the plasterboard panel also comprises a second plasterboard sheet having a first flat surface and a second flat surface opposite the first, forming a door which can be connected to the opening in the first sheet.
  • the second plasterboard sheet comprises a second outer zone delimiting the door.
  • the plasterboard panel is equipped with holding means for stably connecting the door to the opening, for a door closed configuration, and for at least partly removing the door from the opening, for a door open configuration.
  • plasterboard panels are normally used to allow access to a compartment by removing or moving the door formed by the second sheet.
  • the compartment which may for example be a cavity between two walls, there may be any device, such as an electrical panel, a local vent, and other devices, which requires periodic or impromptu adjustments, repairs or other operations.
  • any device such as an electrical panel, a local vent, and other devices, which requires periodic or impromptu adjustments, repairs or other operations.
  • the prior art includes a plurality of different holding means, to allow door outward opening.
  • access panels are known in which the door and the first sheet are joined together by hinges located on external portions of the panel, that is to say, on portions of the panel which, when panel installation is complete, are not facing the compartment.
  • the prior art panels for access to a' compartment allow surface finishing machining which integrates very well with the walls forming the compartment and on which the access panel is installed.
  • access panels which have stop elements for the door.
  • the stop elements are located on an internal portion of the first sheet, that is to say on the surface of the first sheet directly facing the compartment, so that, when it is in the closed position, the door rests against the stop elements, remaining in a predetermined position.
  • the prior art includes a plurality of solutions for joining the edges of the door and the edges of the opening in the first sheet.
  • said plurality of solutions may be traced back to a single general solution.
  • said general solution involves the closing doors having edges perpendicular to the plane formed by the sheet which forms the door itself. These edges correspond to opening edges perpendicular to the first sheet, that is to say, to the sheet in which the opening is made.
  • the Applicant has found that several aspects of prior art plasterboard panels for access to a compartment can be improved on.
  • the prior art plasterboard panels for access to a compartment are subject to damage in the portion with the edges of the door and the edges of the sheet on which the access opening is made, compromising panel functionality.
  • the main technical need of the present invention is to propose a plasterboard panel for access to a compartment which is free of the above-mentioned disadvantages.
  • the aim of the present invention is to provide a plasterboard panel for access to a compartment without gaps between the door and the opening.
  • Another aim of the present invention is to propose a plasterboard panel for access to a compartment which, even after prolonged used, maintains its functionality unchanged.
  • the numeral 1 denotes a plasterboard panel for access to a compartment.
  • the plasterboard panel 1 comprises a first plasterboard, sheet 2 having a first flat surface 3 and a second flat surface 4 opposite the first 3.
  • the first plasterboard sheet 2 having an opening 5 extending between the first and the second flat surfaces 3, 4, comprises an outer zone 6 which delimits the opening 5 and which extends at least partly in the same plane as the first flat surface 3.
  • the panel 1 also comprises a second plasterboard sheet 7 having a first flat surface 8 and a second flat surface 9 opposite the first 8, forming a door 10 which can be connected to the opening 5 in the first sheet 2.
  • the second plasterboard sheet 7 comprises a second outer zone 11 delimiting the door 10.
  • the panel 1 comprises holding means 12 for stably connecting the door 10 to the opening 5, for a door 10 closed configuration (for example, illustrated in Figure 1 ).
  • the holding means 12 also have the function of allowing the door 10 to be at least partly removed from the opening 5, for a door 10 open configuration (for example, illustrated in Figure 2 ).
  • the door 10 To pass from the door closed configuration to the door 10 open configuration, the door 10 must be turned or removed relative to the opening 5 from the opposite side to the compartment, that is to say, towards the outside of the compartment.
  • the outer zone 6 is flared transversally to the plane in which the panel 1 lies and narrows from the first flat surface 3 of the first sheet 2 to the second flat surface 4 of the first sheet 2.
  • the second outer zone 11 is flared transversally to the plane in which the panel 1 lies and narrows from the first flat surface 8 to the second flat surface 9 of the second sheet 7.
  • first outer zone 6 comprises first outer edges 13 facing the opening 5, whose inclination relative to the plane in which the panel 1 lies forms the flaring of the first outer zone 6.
  • second outer zone 11 comprises second outer edges 14 extending around the outside of the door 10 and whose inclination relative to the plane in which the panel 1 lies forms the flaring of the second outer zone 11.
  • a portion of the first flat surface 3 of the first sheet 2 extends without interruption forming at least the first outer edges 13.
  • a portion of the first flat surface 8 of the second sheet 7 extends without interruption forming at least the second outer edges 14.
  • first and second flat surfaces 3, 4 of the first sheet 2, like the first and second flat surfaces 8, 9 of the second sheet 7, are made of board layers 30, 80. Between two respective board layers there is a sheet of gypsum plaster, so that the assembly of board layers and gypsum plaster sheet forms the typical plasterboard structure.
  • the first outer edges 13 of the opening 5 and the second outer edges 14 of the door 10 are covered with board layers 30, 80, preventing the opening 5 or the door 10 from having gypsum plaster parts in direct contact.
  • the board layers 30, 80 extend without interruption respectively from the first flat surface 3 of the first sheet 2 to the first outer edges 13 and from the first flat surface 8 of the second sheet 7 to the second outer edges 14, this provides simply an extension without interruption of the first surface 3 of the first sheet 2 and of the first surface 8 of the second sheet 7 respectively to the first and second outer edges 13, 14.
  • the first outer zone 6 comprises an extension of the first plasterboard sheet 2 projecting into the opening 5, which can be suitably folded on the second flat surface 4 of the first sheet 2, in particular in contact with the later, as illustrated in Figure 3 .
  • the presence of the extension of the first sheet 2 forms a first frame in the first outer zone 6 (especially if the extension is folded in contact on the second flat surface 4 of the first sheet 2).
  • the second outer zone 11 comprises an extension of the second plasterboard sheet 7 located on the opposite side to the first flat surface 8 of the second sheet 7.
  • Said extension can be suitably folded on the second flat surface 9 of the second sheet 7, in particular in contact with the latter, as illustrated in Figure 3 .
  • the presence of the extension of the second sheet 7 forms a second frame in the second outer zone 11 (particularly if the extension is folded in contact on the second flat surface 9 of the second sheet 7).
  • the flaring of the first outer zone 6 is formed by a first portion inclined at a constant angle A between the first flat surface 3 of the first sheet 2 and the first outer edge 13.
  • the flaring of the second outer zone 11 is formed by a second portion inclined at a constant angle B between the first flat surface 8 of the second sheet 7 (and, therefore, of the door 10) and the second outer edge 14.
  • the flaring of the first and second outer zones 6, 11 is such that they are shaped to match one another, allowing perfect door 10 closing on the opening 5.
  • the first and second angles A, B are supplementary to one another, that is to say, the sum of the absolute value of the first angle A and the absolute value of the second angle B is 180°.
  • the first angle A has an amplitude of between 30[deg.] and 80[deg.], preferably 60°.
  • the dimensions of the door 10 are such that they allow perfect insertion and perfect closing of the opening 5.
  • the panel 1 comprises holding means 12.
  • the holding means 12 comprise anchoring means 15 active between the door 10 and the first outer zone 6.
  • Said anchoring means 15, which in the preferred embodiment are magnetic, are designed to anchor the door 10 to the first sheet 2 when the door 10 is in the closed configuration.
  • the anchoring means 15 comprise at least one magnet 16, preferably two, stably housed in the second outer zone 11 and facing the opening 5. With the door 10 closed, the magnet 16 acts on ferromagnetic strikers 17 fixed to the first outer zone 6 and at least partly projecting into the opening 5.
  • the holding means 12 also comprise at least one hinge 18, preferably of the recessed type, acting between the first edges 13 of the opening 5 and the second edges 14 of the door 10.
  • the hinge 18 is designed to guide the door 10 between the open and closed configurations.
  • the panel 1 also comprises at least one lock 20, acting between the door 10 and the first sheet 2 when the door 10 is in the closed configuration.
  • the lock 20 may be a button lock or a key lock.
  • a key lock prevents unauthorised users from accessing the compartment.
  • the holding means 12 may comprise both the hinge 18 and the anchoring means 15, or just the anchoring means 15, or just the hinge 18.
  • one or more hinges 18 are fixed to the first sheet 2 (preferably on an upper side of the opening 5, as illustrated in Figures 5 and 6 ) and are connected to the door 10 using shaped brackets 180 which allow the door 10 to open without the door interfering with the first outer edge 13 of the first sheet 2.
  • Telescopic cylinders 181 (for example, containing fluid, in particular gas) have a first end 182 hinged to the door 10 (advantageously on the extension of the second outer zone 11 if present, when the latter is folded on and makes contact with the second flat surface 9 of the second sheet 7) and a second end 183 hinged to the first sheet 2 (at the first outer edge 13 and advantageously on the extension of the first outer edge 6 if present, when the latter is folded on and makes contact with the second flat surface 4 of the first sheet 2) .
  • the axes of rotation of the first and second ends 182, 183 of the telescopic cylinders 181 are parallel with the axis of rotation formed by the hinges 18.
  • This structure can also allow the door 10 to open by tilting upwards and this open configuration to be stably maintained without effort by the user thanks to the resistance offered by the telescopic cylinders 181 when they are of the fluid type (in particular, containing gas) .
  • the arrows in Figure 6 illustrate the movements of the various parts in the door 10 as it passes between the closed and the open configurations.
  • the panel 1 has the form of a ventilation grille.
  • the door 10 comprises a plurality of slits 19 extending between the board layers covering the door 10, that is to say between the first and the second flat surfaces 8, 9 of the second sheet 7.
  • the slits 19, preferably equidistant, allow the passage of an air flow between the compartment closed by the door 10 and the environment outside the compartment.
  • the slits may be closed by a light layer of material permeable to air or by a dust filter.
  • the present invention achieves the preset aims.
  • the first and second tapered frames create a connection between the door and the opening in the first plasterboard sheet which is free of gaps.
  • the tapering of the frames allows progressive engagement between the door and the opening.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
  • Assembled Shelves (AREA)
  • Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Eine Gipskartonplatte (1) für den Zugang zu einer Kammer, umfassend:
    einen ersten Gipskartonbogen (2) mit einer ersten ebenen Oberfläche (3) und einer zweiten ebenen Oberfläche (4) entgegengesetzt der ersten (3), während der erste Gipskartonbogen (2) eine Öffnung (5) aufweist, die sich zwischen der ersten ebenen Oberfläche (3) und der zweiten ebenen Oberfläche (4) erstreckt, wobei der erste Gipskartonbogen (2) ebenso eine erste äußere Zone (6) umfasst, die die Öffnung (5) beschränkt und sich mindestens teilweise in derselben Ebene wie die erste ebene Oberfläche (3) erstreckt,
    einen zweiten Gipskartonbogen (7) mit einer ersten ebenen Oberfläche (8) und einer zweiten ebenen Oberfläche (9) entgegengesetzt der ersten (8), der eine Tür (10) bildet, die mit der Öffnung (5) in dem ersten Bogen (2) verbunden werden kann, wobei der zweite Gipskartonbogen (7) eine zweite äußere Zone (11) aufweist, die die Tür (10) beschränkt,
    Haltemittel (12) zum stabilen Verbinden der Tür (10) mit der Öffnung (5) für eine geschlossene Konfiguration der Tür (10) sowie zum mindestens teilweisen Entfernen der Tür (10) aus der Öffnung (5) für eine geöffnete Konfiguration der Tür (10), während
    die geschlossene Konfiguration der Tür (10) eine einzige Ebene zwischen der ersten ebenen Oberfläche (3) des ersten Gipskartonbogens (2) und der ersten ebenen Oberfläche (8) des zweiten Gipskartonbogens (7) bildet, die Platte ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass:
    die erste äußere Zone (6) sich quer zu der Ebene, in der die Platte (1) liegt, verjüngt und verengt sich von der ersten ebenen Oberfläche (3) zu der zweiten ebenen Oberfläche (4) des ersten Bogens (2), während
    die zweite äußere Zone (11) sich quer zu der Ebene, in der die Platte (1) liegt, verjüngt und verengt sich von der ersten ebenen Oberfläche (8) zu der zweiten ebenen Oberfläche (9) des zweiten Bogens (7).
  2. Die Platte (1) gemäß Anspruch 1, während die erste äußere Zone (6) erste äußere Ränder (13) aufweist, die der Öffnung (5) des ersten Bogens (2) zugewandt sind, und die zweite äußere Zone (11) umfasst zweite äußere Ränder (14) um die Außenseite der Tür (10), während die Verjüngung der ersten äußeren Zone (6) durch einen Bereich gebildet wird, der abgeschrägt ist in einem ersten konstanten Winkel (A), der zwischen der ersten ebenen Oberfläche (3) des ersten Bogens (2) und dem ersten Rand (13) gebildet ist, wobei die Verjüngung der zweiten äußeren Zone (11) durch einen Bereich gebildet wird, der abgeschrägt ist in einem zweiten konstanten Winkel (B), der zwischen der ersten ebenen Oberfläche (8) der Tür (10) und dem zweiten Rand (14) gebildet ist.
  3. Die Platte (1) gemäß Anspruch 2, wobei der erste Winkel (A) und der zweite Winkel (B) Hilfswinkel sind.
  4. Die Platte (1) gemäß Anspruch 2 oder 3, während ein Bereich der ersten ebenen Oberfläche (3) des ersten Bogens (2) sich ohne Unterbrechung erstreckt, der mindestens den ersten äußeren Rand (13) bildet, und ein Bereich der ersten ebenen Oberfläche (8) des zweiten Bogens (7) erstreckt sich ohne Unterbrechung, der mindestens den zweiten äußeren Rand (14) bildet.
  5. Die Platte (1) gemäß einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, die mindestens eine Sperrvorrichtung (20) aufweist, die zwischen der Tür (10) und dem ersten Bogen (2) in der geschlossenen Konfiguration der Tür (10) wirkt.
  6. Die Platte (1) gemäß einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, während die Haltemittel (12) Ankermittel (15), vorzugsweise magnetische, umfassen, die zwischen der Tür (10) und der ersten äußeren Zone (6) wirken.
  7. Die Platte (1) gemäß einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 6, während die Haltemittel (12) mindestens ein Scharnier (18), vorzugsweise zurückgesetzt, umfassen, das zwischen dem ersten Rand (13) der ersten äußeren Zone (6) und dem zweiten Rand (14) der zweiten äußeren Zone (11) wirkt.
  8. Die Platte (1) gemäß einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 7, während die Haltemittel (12) umfassen:
    mindestens ein Scharnier (18), das an dem ersten Bogen (2) an der Öffnung (5) befestigt ist und mit der Tür (10) durch mindestens eine geformte Klammer (180) verbunden ist, die es der Tür (10) gestattet, sich ohne Störung mit dem ersten äußeren Rand (13) der ersten äußeren Zone (6) zu öffnen,
    mindestens einen Teleskopzylinder (181) mit einem ersten Ende (182), der mittels Scharnier mit der Tür (10) verbunden ist, sowie einem zweiten Ende (183), das mittels Scharnier mit dem ersten Bogen (2) verbunden ist, während
    die Drehachse der ersten und zweiten Enden (182, 183) des Teleskopzylinders (181) parallel mit der Drehachse ist, die durch das Scharnier (18) gebildet wird.
  9. Die Platte (1) gemäß einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, während die Tür (10) eine Mehrzahl von Durchgangsschlitzen (19) umfasst, die einen Ventilationsgrill bilden.
  10. Die Platte (1) gemäß einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, während die erste äußere Zone (6) mittels einer Erweiterung des ersten Gipskartonbogens (2) gebildet ist, die in die Öffnung (5) vorsteht, um einen ersten Rahmen zu bilden.
  11. Die Platte (1) gemäß Anspruch 10, während die Erweiterung des ersten Bogens (2) auf der zweiten ebenen Oberfläche (4) des ersten Bogens (2) gefaltet ist
  12. Die Platte (1) gemäß Anspruch 11, während die Erweiterung des ersten Bogens (2) in Kontakt mit der zweiten ebenen Oberfläche (4) des ersten Bogens (2) steht.
  13. Die Platte gemäß einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, während die zweite äußere Zone (11) durch eine Erweiterung des zweiten Gipskartonbogens (7) gebildet ist, um einen zweiten Rahmen zu bilden.
  14. Die Platte (1) gemäß Anspruch 13, während die Erweiterung des zweiten Bogens (7) auf der zweiten ebenen Oberfläche (9) des zweiten Bogens (7) gefaltet ist.
  15. Die Platte (1) gemäß Anspruch 14, während die Erweiterung des zweiten Bogens (7) mit der zweiten ebenen Oberfläche (9) des zweiten Bogens (7) in Kontakt steht.
EP05793034A 2004-10-13 2005-10-05 Gipskartonplatte für zugang zu einer kammer Expired - Lifetime EP1807580B1 (de)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL05793034T PL1807580T3 (pl) 2004-10-13 2005-10-05 Panel z płyty gipsowo kartonowej stosowany w celu uzyskania dostępu do pomieszczenia
CY20101101054T CY1111055T1 (el) 2004-10-13 2010-11-24 Πανελ γυψοσανιδας για προσβαση σε ενα θαλαμο

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT000048A ITRN20040048A1 (it) 2004-10-13 2004-10-13 Pannello in cartongesso di accesso ad un vano e metodo per realizzare un pannello in cartongesso di accesso ad un vano
PCT/IB2005/003197 WO2006040677A1 (en) 2004-10-13 2005-10-05 Plasterboard panel for access to a compartment and method for making a plasterboard panel for access to a compartment

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1807580A1 EP1807580A1 (de) 2007-07-18
EP1807580B1 true EP1807580B1 (de) 2010-09-08

Family

ID=35709087

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05793034A Expired - Lifetime EP1807580B1 (de) 2004-10-13 2005-10-05 Gipskartonplatte für zugang zu einer kammer

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (1) US20090025326A1 (de)
EP (1) EP1807580B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE480683T1 (de)
CY (1) CY1111055T1 (de)
DE (1) DE602005023505D1 (de)
DK (1) DK1807580T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2351278T3 (de)
HR (1) HRP20100658T1 (de)
IT (1) ITRN20040048A1 (de)
MX (1) MX2007004323A (de)
PL (1) PL1807580T3 (de)
PT (1) PT1807580E (de)
WO (1) WO2006040677A1 (de)

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RU188402U1 (ru) * 2018-12-28 2019-04-11 Демид Анатольевич Костерев Облицовка коммуникационной шахты

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USD611170S1 (en) * 2008-12-11 2010-03-02 Diversified Plastics Industries, LLC Access panel
IT1399517B1 (it) * 2010-04-23 2013-04-19 S E I S R L Sistema di chiusura per cassonetti di avvolgibili ad apertura frontale
IT1403393B1 (it) * 2010-10-29 2013-10-17 Panzieri Botola di collegamento tra vani adiacenti per edilizia a secco.
CN102227052A (zh) * 2011-03-24 2011-10-26 青岛鸿森重工有限公司 一种加工中心配电柜永磁铁门锁配合装置
US9631407B2 (en) 2014-10-30 2017-04-25 Maxam Metal Products Limited Insert access door
GB2552767B (en) * 2016-06-07 2021-09-08 Linear Building Innovations Ltd Automatic opening vent
USD826174S1 (en) * 2017-04-12 2018-08-21 Ascent Products, Llc Access panel
CN113708264A (zh) * 2021-09-30 2021-11-26 广东电网有限责任公司东莞供电局 一种用于高压开关柜的可折叠绝缘挡板装置
GB2642752A (en) * 2024-07-19 2026-01-21 Baccarini Tony Access panel

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU188402U1 (ru) * 2018-12-28 2019-04-11 Демид Анатольевич Костерев Облицовка коммуникационной шахты

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE602005023505D1 (de) 2010-10-21
ES2351278T3 (es) 2011-02-02
ATE480683T1 (de) 2010-09-15
WO2006040677A1 (en) 2006-04-20
PL1807580T3 (pl) 2011-02-28
US20090025326A1 (en) 2009-01-29
EP1807580A1 (de) 2007-07-18
MX2007004323A (es) 2007-06-20
DK1807580T3 (da) 2011-01-03
ITRN20040048A1 (it) 2005-01-13
PT1807580E (pt) 2010-12-07
CY1111055T1 (el) 2015-06-11
HRP20100658T1 (hr) 2011-01-31

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