EP1799583A1

EP1799583A1 - Non-reclosable packaging for products that are hazardous to health, and method for the production thereof

Info

Publication number: EP1799583A1
Application number: EP05792509A
Authority: EP
Inventors: Karin Ludwig; Michael Horstmann
Original assignee: LTS Lohmann Therapie Systeme AG
Current assignee: LTS Lohmann Therapie Systeme AG
Priority date: 2004-09-30
Filing date: 2005-09-10
Publication date: 2007-06-27
Anticipated expiration: 2025-09-10
Also published as: TWI304042B; BRPI0516295B1; IN2014DN09063A; JP4731563B2; CN101031480B; DE102004047445B4; BRPI0516295A; DK1799583T3; MX2007003717A; ATE402089T1; KR20070065416A; EP1799583B1; US8307983B2; US8534461B2; RU2007113627A; ZA200702017B; CA2580522C; AU2005291576B2; CN101031480A; NZ554121A

Abstract

The invention relates to a non-reclosable packaging (10) for products that are hazardous to health, particularly pharmaceutical products, comprising a first packaging material element (1) and a second packaging material element (2), both packaging material elements (1, 2) situated one above the other. The packaging (10) has at least one planar section (11) on whose edge or edges (21) both packaging material elements (1, 2) are detachably joined to one another. At least one cavity (4), which is closed on all sides while serving to accommodate the packaged good (5), is formed between both packaging material elements. The packaging has at least one second planar section (12) that is located outside of said first planar section (11) or is adjoined thereto, and both packaging material elements (1, 2) are detachably joined to one another on the edge or edges (22) of the second planar section. At least one of the two packaging material elements (1, 2) is provided with at least one structure (3), which extends inside the second planar section (12) and which enables the packaging material element(s) to be torn.

Description

Non-resealable packaging for health-endangering products, and process for their preparation.

The invention relates to non-reclosable packaging for health-endangering products, in particular for pharmaceutical products. It further relates to methods for producing such packages and for packaging products by means of these packages.

Increased safety requirements are imposed on packaging which serves to package potentially health-endangering products, in order to prevent unauthorized removal or improper use of these products. In particular, in the packaging of medicines must be ensured by appropriate measures that the packaged product can not be removed by children from the package. For this purpose, child-resistant packaging of various types have been developed, and internationally validated standardized testing procedures have been introduced for the testing of child safety (DIN EN 862 concerning non-resealable packaging for non-pharmaceutical products; DIN EN 14375 concerning non-resealable packaging for pharmaceutical products ,

However, the child-resistant design must not cause the authorized and proper opening of the packaging is unduly difficult. A child-resistant medication packaging must be such that, for example, older people are able to open them independently and within a few minutes. The packages of the present invention are non-resealable packages with at least one detachable connection (eg sealed seam). The opening is carried out in such a way that one or more releasable connections are released manually, without the aid of tools or tools, by pulling apart, whereby the packaged product becomes accessible and can be removed through the resulting opening.

The object of the present invention was to provide a package of the aforementioned type which is suitable for the packaging of potentially harmful products and which, in particular, is suitable as a child-friendly packaging and which enables the intended handling in a simple manner.

This object is achieved by a package according to claim 1, by the use of such a package according to claim 15 and by the manufacturing and packaging method according to claim 16, and by the embodiments described in the dependent claims.

According to claim 1, a non-re-sealable packaging according to the invention for health-endangering products, in particular pharmaceutical products, has a first packaging material element and a second packaging material element, wherein the two packaging material elements are arranged one above the other. Furthermore, the packaging has at least a first surface section, at the edge or edges of which the two packaging material elements are detachably connected to one another, wherein at least one cavity enclosed on all sides for receiving the packaged goods is formed between the two packaging material elements. Furthermore, the packaging has at least one second surface section which lies outside of or adjoins the first surface section and at the edge or edge thereof. in which the two packaging material elements are detachably connected to one another. At least one of the two packaging material elements is provided with at least one structure which extends within the second surface portion (12) and which permits tearing of the packaging material element (s).

The opening of the packaging generally takes place in such a way that one of the two packaging material elements, or both, within the second surface section is torn by means of finger force, the structure being started. As a result, two freely accessible edges of the packaging elements are created, which can serve as grasping aids or tabs, in order to separate the detachable connections between the two packaging material elements. Finally, the releasable connections in the first surface section are thereby also released, as a result of which the cavity becomes accessible to the packaged goods.

These features make it possible to design the package so that opening is possible only by an orderly sequence of at least four steps: (i) folding or folding the package along a line, whereby the said structure becomes torn open ; (ii) tearing the package at the location provided with said structure and tearing it along said structure, (iii) grasping the released edges of the packaging material elements as grasping aids (tear tabs), and (iv) pulling and releasing the connections between the packaging material elements.

This handling is associated with considerable difficulties for children, especially infants, but it is possible for adults without problems and without the aid of tools. In general, the packaging materials used for the production of the packaging material elements must have a tensile strength which is sufficiently high so that the packaging in the undamaged state can not be removed without the aid of auxiliary means such as e.g. B. tools can be destroyed. Suitable packaging materials for this purpose are known to the person skilled in the art. For example, film-shaped, flexible materials made of plastic, metal (eg aluminum) or composite materials made of the substances mentioned can be used. As film-shaped materials both monofilms and two- or multi-layer laminates can be used. Particularly suitable synthetic materials are the following, individually or in combinations: polyesters (eg polyethylene terephthalate), polyethylene (eg HDPIS, LDPE), polypropylene, polyisobutylene, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, polyamides, polycarbonate, cellulose -Acetate. The thickness of the film-shaped materials is preferably in the range of 5 to 300 μm, more preferably 50 to 200 μm.

Another preferred film material is Barex® (BP

Chemicals), a copolymer of acrylonitrile and butadiene. Ba¬ rex is obtainable by graft polymerization of 73-77 parts of acrylonitrile and 23-27 parts of methyl acrylate in the presence of 8-18 parts of a butadiene-acrylonitrile copolymer, which has a proportion of about 70% butadiene. Barex is the sealable part of a packaging compound. It is a material with exceptionally high chemical inertia and provides an excellent oxygen barrier, but has some permeability to water vapor. Due to its good barrier properties and chemical resistance, it is particularly suitable for packaging medicaments containing aggressive and / or volatile active substances, eg. B. nicotine.

The two packaging material elements can be made of the same materials or of different materials. lien. Preferably, at least one of the two packaging material elements consists of transparent material (eg transparent plastic film).

Furthermore, the invention encompasses embodiments in which a packaging material element or both packaging material elements are dyed the same or different, which may in each case be a transparent or opaque coloring.

For example, one of the two packaging material elements made of a non-transparent composite material made of paper (or cardboard) with plastics (for example polyethylene or polyethylene terephthalate-coated papers), and the second packaging material element made of a transparent, colorless or colored plastic film be. In order to reduce the permeability to air, light and water vapor, it is advantageous if at least one surface of the carrier layer and / or the cover layer is metallised (eg coated with aluminum).

The said releasable connections are preferably formed by sealing seams or sealing surfaces. In particular peelable film paints (peel lacquer) or hotmelt adhesive can be used as the sealing medium. Suitable sealants and sealing methods are known to the person skilled in the art, eg. B. sealants based on polyethylene-LD or ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers). Both heat sealing methods and cold sealing methods are possible. Preferably, the peel-enabled connection rules by Heißsie¬ at temperatures ranging between 50 ⁰ C and 250 ⁰ C, produced in particular from 50 to 200 ⁰ C, using hot melt adhesives.

The sealing seams or sealing surfaces preferably have a width of 0.1 mm to 10 cm, in particular 1 mm to 2 cm, and they preferably extend over the entire length or width of the packaging material elements. To open the To further complicate packaging, at least one of the sealing seams can be made wider than the other sealing seams.

The sealing seams or sealing surfaces preferably have a strength (= sealing strength) in the range of 1 N / 15 mm to 50 N / 15 mm, preferably 2 N / 15 mm to 20 N / 15 mm.

The said structure, which makes it possible to tear the packaging material element (s), may be present in one of the two packaging material elements or in both, the last-mentioned embodiment being preferred. In this case, these structures (s) in both packaging material elements are preferably the same or similar in design and arranged in the same configuration.

As structures which allow the tearing of the / the packaging material elements are preferably: straight cuts; serrated or wavy cuts; Perforations, in particular perforations from consecutively arranged points and / or cuts; Material recesses; Punches, in particular arrow-shaped, triangular or rau¬ tenförmige punchings; Predetermined breaking points.

Preferably, said structure (s) are arranged peripherally within said second area portion, i. H. in the vicinity of the edge connecting the two packaging material elements (eg sealed seam or sealing surface), but not within this edge. However, the invention also encompasses other embodiments in which the said structure extends partially into the sealed edge region. However, under no circumstances does the tear-in structure extend to the outer edge of the packaging.

In order to facilitate the mentioned process of folding or buckling of the packaging, it is advantageous to use the packaging to be provided with a fold line or crease line, beispiels¬, by embossing or pinching. Suitable methods for this purpose are known to the person skilled in the art.

Said structure, or at least one of these structures, is preferably arranged such that it intersects the fold line or crease line, for example at right angles or at an oblique angle, starting from the inner area of the second area section, so that this structure is on both sides of the Fold or crease line runs. At least, however, the tear-in structure should never approach and touch the fold or bend.

By designing the tear structure to cut the fold or crease line as described, the tearing process is greatly facilitated without compromising child safety of the package.

This is particularly important with regard to the intended use of the packaging by older persons, since in this case too it must be ensured that the packaging can be opened without the aid of tools or other aids, and that the opening within a short time Time and without frustrating attempts is possible.

According to a further embodiment, it is provided that at least the first packaging material element is formed from a single-layer or multi-layer film, and that this packaging material element is provided with one or more of said structures. The second packaging material element detachably connected to this film can in this case be formed from an an¬ like material (eg plastic molded part). According to a preferred embodiment, the packaging according to the invention is configured as a completely closed, preferably flat, bag.

Furthermore, it is preferred that the two packaging material elements along the entire outer edge of the package by a continuous sealing layer or sealing seam ver¬ are connected.

According to a further embodiment, it is provided that the second packaging material element as an open container, an open hollow body, in particular a bottle, or a thermoformed molding, is formed, depending on the shape and size of the packaged goods. Also in this case, the second packaging material element has a second surface portion, as described above. In particular, a thermoformed blister foil can be used as the second packaging element; Such films are known to the person skilled in the art (for example rigid PVC films, cellulose ester films or oriented polystyrene films, each having a thickness of 50 to 2000 μm, more preferably 100 to 1000 μm).

The base area of the packaging can - depending on the size and shape of the packaged goods - be of different size and shape; preferred is a rectangular or square shape. Likewise, the packaging may also be circular, elliptical or irregular in shape. The edges of the packaging are preferably detachably connected to one another at least two, in particular at least three, edges. Furthermore, the two mentioned surface portions of the packaging can be made the same size or different sizes. The cavity for receiving the packaged goods can be divided into several compartments; Also, two or more cavities for receiving packaged goods can be provided in each package. According to a further embodiment, the two packing elements are constructed of the same material. For example, both packaging material elements may consist of transparent or non-transparent materials.

Another embodiment provides that the two packaging material elements are constructed of different materials. For example, one of these elements may be made of transparent material and the other of non-transparent material.

Preferably, at least one of the two packaging material elements, preferably the first packaging material element, has a high tear resistance and at the same time a low tear propagation resistance. In this way, a high degree of protection against unauthorized opening as well as easier handling during the intended opening can be achieved.

In order to facilitate or facilitate the tearing of the said structure, it is preferred that the tearing strength is a multiple of the tear propagation resistance. The ratio of tear strength to tear propagation resistance is preferably in the range from 2 to 200, in particular in the range from 50 to 150. The stated values relate to the tear resistance and tear propagation resistance of the two interconnected packaging material elements.

Tear strength and tear propagation resistance can be determined by means of known tensile testing machines (eg obtainable from FRANK Prüfgeräte GmbH, D-69488 Birkenau). For example, in such measurements a tear strength of 70 N and a tear propagation resistance of 0.5 N were determined; in another case, the tear strength was 95 N and the tear propagation resistance 1.5 N, in each case measured on the two interconnected packaging material elements which form the packaging. The measurements were carried out on a tensile test FRANK using a sample holder for tearing tests (type No. 00740).

On the other hand, it should be ensured that the tear strength is not too low, because then sufficient protection of the packaged goods can no longer be guaranteed, and there is a risk that the aforementioned catching aids will break off when the packaging is opened. This can be determined by simple experiments.

Materials which have the stated properties (tear strength, tear propagation resistance) are known to the person skilled in the art; Particularly suitable are polyester films.

V- Particularly preferred are packaging material materials, in particular plastic films, which have a different tear propagation resistance in their longitudinal or transverse direction. The said structures, which enable tearing and further tearing of the packaging material element (s), are preferably applied along the direction of the film in which the tear propagation resistance is lowest. Depending on the desired design of the packaging and the confectioning system, the tear-open and tear-off aids can also be attached in a different direction than described above.

In particular, plastic films can be used for this purpose, which were stretched only in one direction, or which were stretched more strongly in the longitudinal direction than in the transverse direction, or vice versa. Such treated films, for. As polyester films, polystyrene films, polyamide films, polyethylene films or polycarbonate films are known in the art. In this way, the intended tearing of the packaging material is facilitated without impairing the mechanical stability of the gripping tabs. The packages according to the invention are preferably characterized in that the packaged goods packed therein are not accessible to children without tools; According to a particularly preferred embodiment, the packages are kinderersi- rather according to DIN EN 14375 and / or according to ASTM D3475-03a.

The packaging according to the invention can be present as a single package; but it is also intended to combine two or more such packaging, so that a packaging unit is formed, for example in the form of a strip or a card. These interconnected packages may preferably be present in rolled-up form or accordion-folded. In this case, perforation lines can be provided between the individual connected packages, which allow the separation of a single packaging. For example, about 50 to 500 such packages may be rolled up in the form of a donor roll around a winding core. Each of the separable packages connected to one another contains a single dose of a pharmaceutical active substance, and each of these packages has the features of a child-resistant packaging, as described above.

Furthermore, two or more individual packages may also be connected to one another in a radial symmetrical arrangement, whereby a packaging unit in the form of a dispenser disc is formed, from which the individual packages can be separated one after the other. In this case, too, each of the interconnected, separable packages contains a single dose of active substance, and each of these packages has the features of a child-resistant packaging, as described above.

Preferably, the above-described packaging units are combined with suitable dispensing units. Used devices that enable or facilitate the separation and the removal of the individual packages.

The invention further extends to the use of the packaging described above for packaging pharmaceutical or cosmetic preparations or objects or substances which are hazardous to health, preferably for the child-resistant packaging of said preparations or articles.

The method according to the invention for producing a package and for packaging articles comprises the following steps:

- Providing a first packaging material element;

- Providing a second packaging material element;

- Positioning of the packaged goods on one of the two Pack¬ material elements;

- Overlaying and connecting the two packaging material elements in such a way that at least a first Flächen¬ section is formed, at the edge or edges of the two packaging material elements are releasably connected to each other, and wherein between the two packaging material elements at least one side enclosed Cavity for receiving the packaged goods is formed, and in such a way that at least a second surface portion is formed, which lies outside of said first surface portion or adjacent thereto, and at the edge or edges of the two packaging material elements are releasably connected to each other ;

- Attaching at least one structure in at least one of the two packaging material elements, wherein this structure in¬ nerhalb the second surface portion (12) extends and the tearing of the / the packaging material element / elements allows light. The above-mentioned sequence of process steps is not mandatory; For example, the structure may be applied after the first or second step above. It is also not necessary for the first packaging material element and the second packaging material element to be formed from different packing material webs. Thus, by folding a single packaging material web it can be achieved that two packing elements are available between which the packaged goods can be positioned.

Preferred embodiments of the packaging according to the invention are three-cornered pouches and four-edge pouches.

Hereinafter, the features, details and advantages of the invention will be described by way of example with reference to the embodiments shown schematically in the drawings.

FIG. 1 shows a packaging according to the invention in a top view.

FXG. 2 shows a section in the plane (a) of FIG. 1. FIG. 3: as FIG. 2, but different embodiment. FIG. 4: shows a section in the plane (b) of FIG. 1. FIG. 5: as FIG. 4, but different embodiment. FIG. 6: shows a section in the plane (c) of FIG. 1. FIG. 7: as FIG. 6, but different embodiment. FIG. 8: as FIG. 1; shows packaging during tearing.

FIG. 9: as FIG. 8th; shows packaging during the tearing (continuation of the opening process).

FIG. 10 shows a further embodiment of the packaging according to the invention in plan view.

FIG. 11: shows various exemplary tear-open structures in plan view. FIG. 12 shows a further embodiment of the packaging according to the invention in plan view. FIG. 13 shows a further embodiment of the inventive packaging in plan view. FIG. 12: shows a variant of that shown in FIG

Embodiment.

FIG. 1 shows a packaging (10) which, as shown in the sectional views in FIGS. 2 to 7 can be seen - is formed from a first packaging material element (1) and a second packaging material element (2). The packaging has a first surface section (11), at the edge (21) of which the two packaging material elements (1, 2) are releasably connected to one another; see also FIG. 7 and 8. Within this first surface section, a cavity (4) for receiving the packaged goods (5) is formed by the two superimposed packaging material elements (see also FIGS. 7 and 8). The packaging (10) has a second surface section (12) which lies outside or adjoins the first surface section (11) and at the edge or edges (22) of which the two packaging material elements (1, 2 ) are detachably connected to each other (see Figures 2 to 5), preferably by means of a sealing surface or sealed seam. This surface section (12) is formed in a simple manner by projecting packaging material (1, 2) of the first Flächen¬ section. Between the first (11) and the second surface portion (12) is a web (23) in which the two Pack¬ material elements are also releasably connected to each other. Within the second surface portion (12), the packaging is provided with at least one structure (3), here in the form of a cut, which enables tearing of the packaging element (s) (1, 2).

The structure (s) (3) may be in the direction of the line (a) as shown in FIG. 1, attached; Alternatively, they can also be mounted perpendicular thereto, ie in the direction of the line (d), or at an angle. The length and width of the structure (3), as well as their relative position within the surface of the package, can deviate from the one shown in FIG. 1 example can be varied.

In the in FIG. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the packaging for opening is bent approximately along the line (d). The structure (3) intersects this line at right angles; it runs on both sides of the kink line (d).

As shown in FIG. 2, the two packaging material elements (1, 2) in the region of the second surface portion (12) at their edges (22) are interconnected. The structure (3) is located in the first packaging material element (1) in the immediate vicinity of the sealing edge (22).

FIG. FIG. 3 shows an alternative embodiment of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, wherein the structure (3) - here in the form of a section - is present both in the first packaging material element (1) and in the second packaging material element (2), in the same length and at the same position ,

As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the two packaging material elements in this case consist of differently thick materials.

FIG. 5 shows an alternative embodiment of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, wherein the first packaging material element (1) and the second packaging material element (2) consist of a single material web, e.g. As a sheet-like material can be formed by the foil-like material at (24) folded and at the edge (22) is detachably connected, for example by a sealed seam.

FIG. 6 shows packaged goods (5) which are enclosed in the cavity (4) of the pack. The first packaging material element is detachably connected to the second packaging material element (2) at the edges or sealing seams (21).

FIG. FIG. 7 shows an alternative embodiment of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, wherein a thermoformed molding is used as the second packaging material element (2). Optionally, also the first packaging material element (1) may be a thermoformed molding, or both packaging material elements (1, 2) may be deep-drawn moldings.

FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 illustrate the procedure for the intended opening of the in FIG. 1 imaged packaging. For this purpose, the packaging is first folded over along the line (d), as indicated by the semicircular arrow. Line (d) runs transversely (ie approximately perpendicularly) to the direction of the structure (3) (line (a) in FIG. 1), which is designed in the form of a section and is present in both packaging elements (1, 2) is. If the structure (3) extends in a different direction than in FIG. 1, the kinking direction is in each case, if possible, chosen so that it is approximately perpendicular to the direction of the structure (s) (3), or obliquely thereto.

By the buckling along the line (d) an open notch (25) is formed in the region of the section (3). Due to the low tear strength of the material of the packaging material elements (1, 2), the section (3) can be further torn in the direction of the in FIG. 8 arrows (e) are extended. Preferably, the tear propagation resistance in direction (d) is greater than in the direction of the tear-open structure (3) or in the direction of line (a) in FIG. 1.

In this way, the in FIG. 8 sealing edge (22) located at the upper edge of the pack can be largely or even completely separated off. This state is shown in FIG. 9 shown. By separating the sealing edge are two exposed edges of the packaging material elements (1, 2) entstan¬ the, which can serve as Anfaßhilfen or gripping tabs and can be pulled apart in the direction of the two arrows. In this way, the two packaging material elements (1, 2) can be completely separated from each other, or at least to the area of the packaged goods (5), so that this is accessible and can be removed.

FIG. 10 shows a further embodiment of the packaging according to the invention, in which the packaging material elements (1, 2) in the region of the second surface section (12) are detachably connected to each other along an outer edge by a sealing surface or sealing seam (22). The sealing seam (22) is - as described above - separated, so that the packaging material elements (1, 2) in the surface portion (12) are no longer connected to each other, but individual Anfaßla¬ rule form, by means of which the packaging material elements (1 , 2) can be completely detached from each other.

FIG. 11 shows structures (3) in the form of a perforation

(3a), in the form of a series of successively arranged V-shaped punches (3b), in the form of a diamond-shaped cut (3c); each in the direction of the in FIG. 1 line (a) arranged; and structure (3) in the form of a section (3d) or a perforation (3e), respectively in

Direction of the in FIG. 1 line (d) arranged; In the case of the structures (3d, 3e), the packaging is opened when it is opened, for example, in the direction of that shown in FIG. 1 (a) (corresponding to the procedure according to FIGS 8 and 9, see above).

FIG. 12 shows a modification of FIG. 1, wherein the fold line (d) extends along an outer edge of the second surface region (12), but within this surface region. The tear structure (3) intersects the line (d) at right angles and extends from the Inside of the second surface area (12) into sealed edge area (22 ') inside. As a result of the buckling of the package along the fold line (d), the tear-in structure (3) is exposed, and the package can, as in FIG. 8, to be opened.

FIG. 13 shows a modification of FIG. 1 illustrated embodiment, in which the web (23) protrudes in the form of a projection or a tongue in the region of the second surface portion (12). This projection may be trapezoidal, as shown, but it may also be round or convexly curved (eg in the form of a circular segment or parabolic), or in the form of a triangle. The protrusion can-as shown-be achromatic, alternatively asymmetrical or irregular geometrical shapes are also possible.

This causes the tearing of the package, i. H. the detachment and pulling apart of the two packaging material elements (1, 2) is facilitated. Since the width of the web (23) with respect to the tearing direction (arrow e) is first ge ring and then gradually increases, the tearing can be done with less effort, compared with den¬ those embodiments in which the width of the web remains constant ges is.

This design of the web also makes it possible to reduce the overall length of the package or to increase the expansion of the first area section (11), thereby creating an enlarged space (4) for receiving the packaged goods (FIG. 14). ,

Claims

claims

1. Non-resealable packaging (10) for health-endangering products, in particular pharmaceuticals

Products comprising a first packaging material element (1) and a second packaging material element (2), wherein

- The two packaging material elements (1, 2) are arranged one above the other; - The package (10) at least a first Flächenab¬ section (11), at the edge or edges (21), the two packaging material elements (1, 2) are releasably connected to each other, wherein between the two packaging material elements at least one on all sides enclosed cavity (4) for receiving the packaged goods (5) is formed;

- The packaging at least a second surface portion (12) which lies outside of said first surface portion (11) or adjacent thereto, and at the edge or edges (22), the two packaging material elements (1, 2) are releasably connected together ; and

- Wherein at least one of the two packaging material elements (1, 2) is provided with at least one structure (3) which extends within the second surface portion (12), and which allows the tearing of the / the packaging material / elements.

2. Packaging according to claim 1, characterized in that the said detachable connections of the packaging material elements (1, 2) are formed by sealing seams or sealing slips.

3. Packaging according to claim 1 or 2, characterized gekenn¬ characterized in that both packaging material elements (1, 2) each having at least one structure (3, 3 ¹ ) are provided, said structure (s) preferably the same or similar aus¬ taltet and are arranged congruent to each other.

4. Packaging according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the structure (s) (3) or / and the structure (s) (3 ¹ ) are selected from the following group of structures: straight cuts; serrated or wavy cuts; Perforations, in particular perforations of successively arranged points and / or cuts; Material recesses; Punches, in particular arrow-shaped, triangular or diamond-shaped punches; Predetermined breaking points.

5. Packaging according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the structure (s) (3) and / or the structure (s) (3 ') within the surface portions (11) or (12) are arranged marginally, but not within the half of the two packaging material elements connecting edge (21, 22).

6. Packaging according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises at least one fold or crease line (d) which extends at least partially within the second surface region (12) or at an outer edge of this surface region.

7. Packaging according to claim 6, characterized in that the structure (3) or at least one of the structures (3) the fold or crease line (d) intersects, preferably at right angles.

8. Packaging according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that between the first surface portion (11) and the second surface portion (12) a web (23) is present, in the region of the packaging material elements (1, 2) detachably connected to each other.

9. Packaging according to claim 8, characterized in that the width of the web (23) relative to the tearing direction (e) of the packaging increases, preferably in such a way that the web with a curvature or with the apex of a triangle or trapezoidal in the second surface area (2) extends into it.

10. Packaging according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least the first packaging material element (1) is formed from a single or multilayer film, and in that this packaging material element (1) equipped with one or more structures (3) is.

11. Packaging according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it is designed as a completely verschlosse¬ ner bag.

12. Packaging according to one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the second packaging material element (2) is selected from the group comprising containers, hollow bodies, in particular bottles, and thermoformed moldings.

13. Packaging according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it has a rectangular or quadratic surface shape, wherein the edges are at least two, in particular at least three edges detachably connected to each other, preferably by sealing seams.

14. Packaging according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one of the two

Packing material elements, preferably the first packaging material element, (1) has a high tensile strength and at the same time a low tear propagation resistance, wherein the ratio of tear strength to tear propagation resistance preferably in the range of 2 to 200, particularly preferably in the range of 50 to 150 ,

15. Packaging according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the two packaging material elements are connected along the entire outer edge of the packaging by a continuous sealing layer or sealed seam.

16. Packaging according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the packaged therein packaged goods is not accessible to children without tools, in particular, that the packaging is childproof according to DIN EN 14375 and / or ASTM D3475-03a.

17. Use of a packaging according to one of the preceding claims for the packaging of pharmaceutical or cosmetic preparations or health-endangering

Articles or substances, preferably for the child-resistant packaging of said preparations, articles or substances.

18. A method for producing a packaging and packaging Ver¬ objects, comprising the following steps:

- Providing a first packaging material element (1); - Providing a second packaging material element (2);

- Positioning of the packaged goods (5) on one of the two packaging material elements;

- Overlay and connect the two packaging material elements (1, 2) in such a way that at least a first surface portion (11) is formed, at the edge or edges (21), the two packaging material elements (1, 2) releasably connected to each other be formed, and wherein between the bei¬ the packaging material elements at least one all-um¬ closed cavity (4) for receiving the packaged goods (5), and in such a way that at least a zwei¬ ter surface portion (12) is formed, the outside said first surface portion (11) is adjacent or adjacent thereto, and at the edge or edges (22) of which the two packaging material elements (1, 2) are releasably connected to one another; - Attaching at least one structure (3) in at least one of the two packaging material elements (1, 2), wherein said structure extends within the second surface portion (12).

19. The method according to claim 18, characterized in that the packaging material elements by means of sealing seams or Siegel gelflächen, in particular using a peelable sealing wax, are interconnected.

20. The method according to claim 18 or 19, characterized gekenn¬ characterized in that both packaging material elements (1, 2) each having at least one structure (3, 3 ') are provided, said structure (s) preferably the same or similar aus¬ staltet and are arranged congruent to each other.

21. The method according to any one of claims 18 to 20, characterized in that the structure (s) (3) or / and the structure (s) (3 ¹ ) aus¬ selected from the following group of structures: straight cuts; serrated or wavy cuts; Perforations, in particular perforations of successively arranged points and / or cuts; Material recesses; Punches, in particular arrow-shaped, triangular or diamond-shaped punches; Set breaking point.

22. The method according to any one of claims 18 to 21, characterized in that the structure (s) 3 or / and the structure (s) (3 ¹ ) within the surface portions (11) or (12) are arranged marginally, but not within the edge connecting the two packaging material elements (21, 22).

23. The method according to any one of claims 18 to 22, characterized in that the packaging (1, 2) is produced as a completely sealed bag.

24. The method according to any one of claims 18 to 22, characterized in that the second packaging material element (2) is selected from the group comprising containers, hollow bodies, ins¬ particular bottles, and thermoformed moldings.

25. The method according to any one of claims 18 to 24, characterized in that the edges of the packaging material elements (1, 2) are releasably connected to each other at least two, in particular at least three Kan¬, preferably by sealing seams.

26. The method according to any one of claims 18 to 25, characterized in that the two packaging material elements are connected along the entire outer edge of the package by a continuous sealing layer.

27. The method according to any one of claims 18 to 26, characterized ge indicates that at least one fold or crease line (d) is attached, which extends at least partially within the second surface region (12) or, on an outer edge of this surface region.

28. The method according to claim 27, characterized in that the structure (3) or at least one of the structures (3) is mounted in such a way that it intersects the fold or crease line (d), preferably at right angles.