EP1794396B1 - Hinge reinforcement for a motor vehicle door hinge - Google Patents
Hinge reinforcement for a motor vehicle door hinge Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1794396B1 EP1794396B1 EP05784566A EP05784566A EP1794396B1 EP 1794396 B1 EP1794396 B1 EP 1794396B1 EP 05784566 A EP05784566 A EP 05784566A EP 05784566 A EP05784566 A EP 05784566A EP 1794396 B1 EP1794396 B1 EP 1794396B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hinge
- reinforcement
- bracket
- hinge reinforcement
- vehicle door
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
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Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
- E05D5/02—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
- E05D5/06—Bent flaps
- E05D5/062—Bent flaps specially adapted for vehicles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
- E05Y2900/53—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles characterised by the type of wing
- E05Y2900/531—Doors
Definitions
- the invention relates to a hinge reinforcement for a motor vehicle door hinge, in particular for the pivotable mounting of a tailgate, in which a hinge axis carrying and connectable to the body of the corresponding motor vehicle fastening means and connectable to the vehicle door hinge bracket are provided, wherein the hinge bracket on its side facing the hinge axis two pivotable about the hinge axis, spaced-apart bearing arms, wherein the hinge Verrstörkung is attachable to the hinge bracket and has a bow-shaped corresponding to the bow-shaped.
- the invention has for its object to disclose a hinge reinforcement, which makes it possible to use cost-effective standard hinges even with automatically operable vehicle doors, without the need for elaborate measures must be provided on the vehicle body.
- the invention is based essentially on the idea to form the hinge reinforcement in such a way that it has at least in some areas a form corresponding to the bow-shaped shape of the hinge bracket and in these areas positively connected to the hinge bracket.
- the hinge axis facing the end of the hinge reinforcement is fork-shaped, such that the first end from below between the bearing arms of the hinge bracket is attachable to the hinge axis and is supported on this.
- the hinge reinforcement contributes on its side facing the hinge bracket in the region of the hinge axis a cam which engages positively in a recess of the hinge bracket from above, so that it secures the hinge reinforcement against falling out and prepositioned.
- the hinge reinforcement according to the invention can be plugged before or after the assembly of the vehicle door with the hinge on the hinge axis, without the need for changes or disassembly of the hinge is required. In addition, no restriction of space and angle of rotation is necessary. It is only necessary that the hinge bracket has a bore into which engages the cam of the hinge reinforcement in their intended use.
- Fig.1 a perspective view of a known tailgate hinge with an attached thereto hinge reinforcement according to the invention
- Fig.2 a perspective view of the hinge reinforcement shown in Fig ..
- Fig.1 is denoted by 1 a per se known auscordendes tailgate hinge (standard hinge) for a motor vehicle.
- the tailgate hinge 1 comprises a fastening device 2 for connecting the hinge 1 with the dashed lines indicated body 3 of the vehicle.
- the fastening device 2 has two bearing arms 4 which carry a hinge axis 5.
- the tailgate hinge 1 has a pivotable about the hinge axis 5 hinge bracket 6, with a (also indicated only by dashed lines) tailgate 7, which carries the drive, not shown, for actuating the tailgate, is connected via two indicated as dotted lines fastening screws 8.
- the hinge bracket 6 carries on its hinge axis 5 side facing the hinge axis 5 enclosing bearing arms. 9
- a hinge reinforcement 10 made of steel is provided, which is indeed made narrower than the hinge bracket 6, but in the direction of its longitudinal axis 100 has a bow-shaped corresponding to the hinge bracket 6.
- the hinge reinforcement 10 is in its intended use at least in partial areas positively against the hinge bracket 6.
- the hinge reinforcement 10 is fork-shaped at its hinge axis 5 facing the first end 11, such that the first end 11 is attachable from below between the bearing arms 9 of the hinge bracket 6 on the hinge axis 5 and is supported on this. That as a warehouse Trained fork-shaped end 11 is preferably lined with a Teflon-coated tinplate part 11 '.
- the hinge reinforcement 10 carries on its side facing the hinge bracket 6 in the upper bent portion a cam 12 which engages positively from above into a corresponding recess 13 of the hinge bracket 6 so that it secures the hinge reinforcement 10 against falling out and prepositioned when the hinge reinforcement 10th is pivoted about the hinge axis 5 after attaching to the hinge axis 5 to the hinge bracket 6.
- the hinge reinforcement 10 is connected at its hinge axis 5 facing away from the second end 14 via one of the two fastening screws 8 with the hinge bracket 6 and has for passing the fastening screw 8 an opening 15 which is aligned with a corresponding opening 16 of the hinge bracket 6. Since only one of the two mounting screws 8 must be connected to the hinge reinforcement 10, the assembly of the hinge reinforcement without influence on the previously adjusted tailgate.
- the hinge reinforcement may also have a width which corresponds approximately to the width of the hinge bracket.
- a light metal or a light metal alloy can be used as the material for the hinge reinforcement.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Hinges (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Hinge Accessories (AREA)
- Superstructure Of Vehicle (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Scharnierverstärkung für ein Kraftfahrzeugtürscharnier, insbesondere zur schwenkbaren Befestigung einer Heckklappe, bei dem eine die Scharnierachse tragende und mit der Karosserie des entsprechenden Kraftfahrzeuges verbindbare Befestigungseinrichtung und ein mit der Fahrzeugtür verbindbarer Scharnierbügel vorgesehen sind, wobei der Scharnierbügel auf seiner der Scharnierachse zugewandten Seite zwei um die Scharnierachse verschwenkbare, voneinander beabstandete Lagerarme aufweist, wobei die Scharnierverstörkung an dem Scharnierbügel befestigbar ist und eine dem Scharnierbügel entsprechende bügelförmige Form aufweist.The invention relates to a hinge reinforcement for a motor vehicle door hinge, in particular for the pivotable mounting of a tailgate, in which a hinge axis carrying and connectable to the body of the corresponding motor vehicle fastening means and connectable to the vehicle door hinge bracket are provided, wherein the hinge bracket on its side facing the hinge axis two pivotable about the hinge axis, spaced-apart bearing arms, wherein the hinge Verrstörkung is attachable to the hinge bracket and has a bow-shaped corresponding to the bow-shaped.
Insbesondere bei Kraftfahrzeugen mit einem an der Heckklappe befestigten Antrieb zur automatischen Betätigung der Heckklappe ist es erforderlich, daß die Scharniere höhere Belastungen aufnehmen müssen, als vergleichbare Standardscharniere für Heckklappen ohne einen derartigen Antrieb. Es ist daher bereits vorgeschlagen worden, die üblichen Standardscharniere durch geschmiedete Scharniere hoher Festigkeit oder durch Scharniere mit größeren Querschnitten zu ersetzen. Aus der
Nachteilig ist bei derartigen Lösungen unter anderem, daß sie relativ kostenaufwendige Maßnahmen erfordern. Außerdem müssen diese Scharniere aufgrund ihrer Baugröße und des möglichen unterschiedlichen Ausdrehverhaltens bereits bei der Entwicklung des Fahrzeuges berücksichtigt werden.A disadvantage of such solutions, inter alia, that they require relatively expensive measures. In addition, these hinges due to their size and the possible different Ausdrehverhaltens already be taken into account in the development of the vehicle.
Aus der
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Scharnierverstärkung zu offenbaren, die es ermöglicht, auch bei automatisch betätigbaren Fahrzeugtüren kostengünstige Standardscharniere zu verwenden, ohne daß hierzu aufwendige Maßnahmen an der Fahrzeugkarosserie vorgesehen werden müssen.The invention has for its object to disclose a hinge reinforcement, which makes it possible to use cost-effective standard hinges even with automatically operable vehicle doors, without the need for elaborate measures must be provided on the vehicle body.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch die Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 gelöst. Weitere, besonders vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung offenbaren die Unteransprüche.This object is achieved by the features of claim 1. Further, particularly advantageous embodiments of the invention disclose the dependent claims.
Die Erfindung beruht im wesentlichen auf dem Gedanken, die Scharnierverstärkung derart auszubilden, daß sie mindestens in Teilbereichen eine die bügelförmige Form des Scharnierbügels entsprechende Form besitzt und in diesen Bereichen formschlüssig mit dem Scharnierbügel verbindbar ist. Dabei ist das der Scharnierachse zugewandte Ende der Scharnierverstärkung gabelförmig ausgebildet, derart, daß das erste Ende von unten zwischen die Lagerarme des Scharnierbügels auf die Scharnierachse aufsteckbar ist und sich an dieser abstützt. Außerdem trägt die Scharnierverstärkung auf ihrer dem Scharnierbügel zugewandten Seite im Bereich der Scharnierachse einen Nocken, welcher in eine Ausnehmung des Scharnierbügels von oben formschlüssig eingreift, so daß er die Scharnierverstärkung gegen Herausfallen sichert und vorpositioniert. Die Befestigung der Scharnierverstärkung an dem Scharnierbügel und die Krafteinleitung in die Scharnierverstärkung erfolgt über eine Befestigungsschraube, welche das jeweilige Scharnier mit der Fahrzeugtür verbindet.The invention is based essentially on the idea to form the hinge reinforcement in such a way that it has at least in some areas a form corresponding to the bow-shaped shape of the hinge bracket and in these areas positively connected to the hinge bracket. Here, the hinge axis facing the end of the hinge reinforcement is fork-shaped, such that the first end from below between the bearing arms of the hinge bracket is attachable to the hinge axis and is supported on this. In addition, the hinge reinforcement contributes on its side facing the hinge bracket in the region of the hinge axis a cam which engages positively in a recess of the hinge bracket from above, so that it secures the hinge reinforcement against falling out and prepositioned. The fastening of the hinge reinforcement on the hinge bracket and the introduction of force into the hinge reinforcement via a fastening screw which connects the respective hinge with the vehicle door.
Die erfindungsgemäße Scharnierverstärkung kann vor oder nach der Montage der Fahrzeugtür mit dem Scharnier auf die Scharnierachse aufgesteckt werden, ohne daß hierzu Veränderungen oder eine Demontage des Scharnieres erforderlich ist. Außerdem ist keine Einschränkung von Bauraum und Drehwinkel notwendig. Es ist lediglich erforderlich, daß der Scharnierbügel eine Bohrung aufweist, in welche der Nocken der Scharnierverstärkung bei ihrer bestimmungsgemäßen Verwendung eingreift.The hinge reinforcement according to the invention can be plugged before or after the assembly of the vehicle door with the hinge on the hinge axis, without the need for changes or disassembly of the hinge is required. In addition, no restriction of space and angle of rotation is necessary. It is only necessary that the hinge bracket has a bore into which engages the cam of the hinge reinforcement in their intended use.
Weitere Einzelheiten und Vorteile der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den folgenden anhand von Figuren erläuterten Ausführungsbeispielen. Es zeigen:Further details and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following with reference to figures explained embodiments. Show it:
In
Unterhalb des Scharnierbügels 6 ist eine aus Stahl bestehende Scharnierverstärkung 10 vorgesehen, die zwar schmaler ausgebildet ist, als der Scharnierbügel 6, aber in Richtung ihrer Längsachse 100 eine dem Scharnierbügel 6 entsprechende bügelförmige Form aufweist. Dadurch liegt die Scharnierverstärkung 10 bei ihrer bestimmungsgemäßen Verwendung mindestens in Teilbereichen formschlüssig an dem Scharnierbügel 6 an. Außerdem ist die Scharnierverstärkung 10 an ihrem der Scharnierachse 5 zugewandten ersten Ende 11 gabelförmig ausgebildet, derart, daß das erste Ende 11 von unten zwischen die Lagerarme 9 des Scharnierbügels 6 auf die Scharnierachse 5 aufsteckbar ist und sich an dieser abstützt. Das als Lager ausgebildete gabelförmige Ende 11 ist vorzugsweise mit einem teflonbeschichteten Weißblechteil 11' ausgekleidet.Below the
Ferner trägt die Scharnierverstärkung 10 auf ihrer dem Scharnierbügel 6 zugewandten Seite im oberen gebogenen Bereich einen Nocken 12, welcher von oben in eine entsprechende Ausnehmung 13 des Scharnierbügels 6 formschlüssig eingreift, so daß er die Scharnierverstärkung 10 gegen Herausfallen sichert und vorpositioniert, wenn die Scharnierverstärkung 10 nach dem Aufstecken auf die Scharnierachse 5 zum Scharnierbügel 6 hin um die Scharnierachse 5 geschwenkt wird.Further, the hinge reinforcement 10 carries on its side facing the
Die Scharnierverstärkung 10 ist an ihrem der Scharnierachse 5 abgewandten zweiten Ende 14 über eine der beiden Befestigungsschrauben 8 mit dem Scharnierbügel 6 verbunden und weist zum Hindurchführen der Befestigungsschraube 8 eine Öffnung 15 auf, die mit einer entsprechenden Öffnung 16 des Scharnierbügels 6 fluchtet. Da lediglich eine der beiden Befestigungsschrauben 8 mit der Scharnierverstärkung 10 verbunden werden muß, ist die Montage der Scharnierverstärkung ohne Einfluß auf die zuvor justierte Heckklappe.The hinge reinforcement 10 is connected at its hinge axis 5 facing away from the second end 14 via one of the two fastening screws 8 with the
Die Erfindung ist selbstverständlich nicht auf das vorstehend beschriebene Ausführungsbeispiel beschränkt. So kann die Scharnierverstärkung beispielsweise auch eine Breite aufweisen, die etwa der Breite des Scharnierbügels entspricht. Außerdem kann als Material für die Scharnierverstärkung auch ein Leichtmetall oder eine Leichtmetall-Legierung verwendet werden.Of course, the invention is not limited to the embodiment described above. For example, the hinge reinforcement may also have a width which corresponds approximately to the width of the hinge bracket. In addition, as the material for the hinge reinforcement, a light metal or a light metal alloy can be used.
- 1 Kraftfahrzeugtürscharnier, Heckklappenscharnier, Scharnier1 motor vehicle door hinge, tailgate hinge, hinge
- 2 Befestigungseinrichtung2 fastening device
- 3 Karosserie3 bodywork
- 4 Lagerarm4 bearing arm
- 5 Scharnierachse5 hinge axis
- 6 Scharnierbügel6 hinge hanger
- 7 Fahrzeugtür, Heckklappe7 vehicle door, tailgate
- 8 Befestigungsschraube, Befestigungselement8 fixing screw, fixing element
- 9 Lagerarm9 bearing arm
- 10 Scharnierverstärkung10 hinge reinforcement
- 11 (erste) Ende11 (first) end
- 11' Weißblechteil11 'tinplate part
- 12 Nocken12 cams
- 13 Ausnehmung13 recess
- 14 (zweite) Ende14 (second) end
- 15,16 Öffnungen15.16 openings
- 100 Längsachse100 longitudinal axis
Claims (4)
- Hinge reinforcement for a motor vehicle door hinge (1), particularly for pivotally fastening a tailgate in which a fastening device (2) supporting the hinge pin (5) and being able to be joined to the body (3) of the corresponding motor vehicle, and a hinge bracket (6) that can be joined to the vehicle door (7) are provided, whereby the hinge bracket (6) on its side facing the hinge pin (5), has two interspaced bearing arms (9) that can pivot around the hinge pin (5);
whereby the hinge reinforcement (10) is able to be joined to the hinge bracket (6), and one of the hinge brackets (6) exhibits a corresponding bracket-like shape,
characterized in thata) the hinge reinforcement (10) is designed in such a manner that its first end (11) facing the hinge pin (5) is provided with a fork-like shape so that it can be placed upon the hinge pin (5), which provides support, between the bearing arms (9) and the hinge bracket (6);b) the hinge reinforcement (10), on its side facing the hinge bracket (6) in the area of the hinge pin (5), supports a cam (12) that positively engages from above a recess (13) in the hinge bracket (6), with the engaged condition of the hinge reinforcement (10), whereby preventing the hinge reinforcement (10) from disengaging and prepositioning it, andc) the hinge reinforcement (10), on its second end (14) facing away from its hinge pin (5), can be attached with the hinge bracket (6) by means of a fastening element (8). - Hinge reinforcement according to Claim 1, characterized in that the hinge reinforcement (10) is made of steel, a light metal or light-metal alloy.
- Hinge reinforcement according to Claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the fastening element (8), with which the hinge reinforcement (10) can be attached to the hinge bracket (6), simultaneously serves as one of the fastening elements (8) for attaching the vehicle door (7) to the hinge bracket (6).
- Hinge reinforcement according to one of the Claims 1 through 3, characterized in that the end (11), fork-shaped and serving as a bearing, of the hinge reinforcement (10) is lined with a tinplate part (11) coated with Teflon.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004043561A DE102004043561B4 (en) | 2004-09-09 | 2004-09-09 | Hinge reinforcement for a motor vehicle door hinge |
PCT/EP2005/054377 WO2006027351A1 (en) | 2004-09-09 | 2005-09-06 | Hinge reinforcement for a motor vehicle door hinge |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1794396A1 EP1794396A1 (en) | 2007-06-13 |
EP1794396B1 true EP1794396B1 (en) | 2008-05-21 |
Family
ID=35094493
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05784566A Not-in-force EP1794396B1 (en) | 2004-09-09 | 2005-09-06 | Hinge reinforcement for a motor vehicle door hinge |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7725990B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1794396B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4676495B2 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE396315T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE102004043561B4 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2006027351A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102008020090A1 (en) * | 2008-04-22 | 2009-10-29 | GM Global Technology Operations, Inc., Detroit | Motor vehicle has rear opening which is enclosed by backmost body area, and encompassed closure element for closing rear opening |
US20110025087A1 (en) * | 2009-07-29 | 2011-02-03 | Volvo Group North America, Inc. | Hinged access door system |
WO2012144279A1 (en) * | 2011-04-19 | 2012-10-26 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Vehicle body rear structure |
JP6238332B2 (en) * | 2013-02-05 | 2017-11-29 | 理研化機工業株式会社 | Manufacturing method of door hinge for automobile and first bracket thereof |
JP7106858B2 (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2022-07-27 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Vehicle door hinge structure |
US11939148B2 (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2024-03-26 | Havener Enterprises, Inc. | Method and apparatus for collapsible container |
CN112834202B (en) * | 2021-03-09 | 2022-11-11 | 上汽通用五菱汽车股份有限公司 | Automobile hinge door excessive loading endurance test detection device |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1363370A (en) * | 1920-06-17 | 1920-12-28 | Henry Soss | Hinge |
GB1252702A (en) * | 1969-07-26 | 1971-11-10 | ||
JPS6153976A (en) * | 1984-08-22 | 1986-03-18 | 日産自動車株式会社 | Door hinge for car |
US4630333A (en) * | 1985-12-16 | 1986-12-23 | Southco, Inc. | Adjustable friction hinge |
US5075927A (en) * | 1990-10-22 | 1991-12-31 | Porta Scott S | Hinged mounting bracket with solid lubricant inserts |
JPH06344774A (en) * | 1993-06-08 | 1994-12-20 | Toyota Autom Loom Works Ltd | Door hinge mounting structure of back door for vehicle |
US5406678A (en) * | 1993-07-22 | 1995-04-18 | General Clutch Corporation | Friction hinge |
US5509175A (en) * | 1993-12-22 | 1996-04-23 | Itt Corporation | Vehicle door hinge with compound roller structure having one piece spool, synthetic bearing sleeve and pliable annular ring |
US5444894A (en) * | 1993-12-27 | 1995-08-29 | Chrysler Corporation | Vehicle door hinge with integrated check |
US5452847A (en) * | 1994-12-22 | 1995-09-26 | United States Corrulite Corporation | Stackable container with recessed hinged lid and hinge means therefor |
DE19509104C2 (en) * | 1995-03-14 | 2002-12-05 | Scharwaechter Gmbh Co Kg | Separable hinge for motor vehicles |
US5611114A (en) * | 1995-06-05 | 1997-03-18 | Wood, Jr.; Vincent | High strength, dual action hinge |
JP3466037B2 (en) * | 1997-01-23 | 2003-11-10 | ダイハツ工業株式会社 | Back door hinge mounting structure |
US6511120B1 (en) * | 2000-02-03 | 2003-01-28 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Vehicle door hinge attachment system and method |
KR100348049B1 (en) * | 1999-12-29 | 2002-08-09 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Reinforcement of door hinge for automobile |
US6836933B2 (en) * | 2002-12-16 | 2005-01-04 | Edscha North America | Vehicle door hinge |
US6804859B2 (en) * | 2003-01-10 | 2004-10-19 | Shin Zu Shing Co., Ltd. | Securing device for a laptop computer hinge to avoid damping of a screen when the screen is away from mainframe of the laptop computer |
US7036187B2 (en) * | 2003-08-04 | 2006-05-02 | Torqmaster, Inc. | Reinforcer for wrapped band friction hinges |
-
2004
- 2004-09-09 DE DE102004043561A patent/DE102004043561B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-09-06 AT AT05784566T patent/ATE396315T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-09-06 WO PCT/EP2005/054377 patent/WO2006027351A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2005-09-06 EP EP05784566A patent/EP1794396B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2005-09-06 US US11/662,123 patent/US7725990B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-09-06 DE DE502005004216T patent/DE502005004216D1/en active Active
- 2005-09-06 JP JP2007530705A patent/JP4676495B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE396315T1 (en) | 2008-06-15 |
DE502005004216D1 (en) | 2008-07-03 |
EP1794396A1 (en) | 2007-06-13 |
WO2006027351A1 (en) | 2006-03-16 |
JP2008512586A (en) | 2008-04-24 |
DE102004043561B4 (en) | 2012-08-23 |
US20080087780A1 (en) | 2008-04-17 |
DE102004043561A1 (en) | 2006-03-30 |
JP4676495B2 (en) | 2011-04-27 |
US7725990B2 (en) | 2010-06-01 |
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