EP1792830B1 - Dispositif destiné à remplir des sacs - Google Patents

Dispositif destiné à remplir des sacs Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1792830B1
EP1792830B1 EP06024967A EP06024967A EP1792830B1 EP 1792830 B1 EP1792830 B1 EP 1792830B1 EP 06024967 A EP06024967 A EP 06024967A EP 06024967 A EP06024967 A EP 06024967A EP 1792830 B1 EP1792830 B1 EP 1792830B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
filling
bag
covering
covering device
support
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP06024967A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1792830A1 (fr
Inventor
Alois Combrink
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Haver and Boecker OHG
Original Assignee
Haver and Boecker OHG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Haver and Boecker OHG filed Critical Haver and Boecker OHG
Publication of EP1792830A1 publication Critical patent/EP1792830A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1792830B1 publication Critical patent/EP1792830B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B1/00—Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
    • B65B1/04—Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles
    • B65B1/06—Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles by gravity flow
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B1/00—Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
    • B65B1/20—Reducing volume of filled material
    • B65B1/22—Reducing volume of filled material by vibration
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B1/00—Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
    • B65B1/30—Devices or methods for controlling or determining the quantity or quality or the material fed or filled
    • B65B1/32—Devices or methods for controlling or determining the quantity or quality or the material fed or filled by weighing

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for filling bags with pourable goods.
  • the invention relates to a form-fill-seal machine for filling open bags, in which formed from a film tube open tubes and filled them with pourable goods and then sealed.
  • Downwardly trickling product particles and product dusts are e.g. interfering with the removal of a full sack, as the particles deposit on machine parts and dirty on later contact with a bag this. This is particularly unfavorable in the case of the often used bags made of PE film (films made of polyethylene), as in which the cleaning of dusts from the bag outside - due to static charge - is difficult.
  • PE film films made of polyethylene
  • a filling device in the form of a saddle for supporting the bag to be filled is provided in such filling machines.
  • This saddle is often also equipped with a compacting device, since powdered products must be subjected to compaction to guarantee a high degree of filling. The compaction takes place for example during the filling process by shaking the bottom of the bag.
  • the device according to the invention serves to fill bags with pourable goods.
  • the device comprises at least one filling member for filling the bags and at least one supporting device with a support surface in order to support the bag to be filled during filling from below.
  • the support device according to the invention is provided with a movable and controllable covering device, which releases the support surface in a filling position and covers the support surface Sackes in a covering position. The covering position is assumed, for example, if no sack is arranged on the filling member.
  • the device is a form-fill-seal machine for filling open sacks with pourable goods, in particular for filling powdery or dusty filling material.
  • the invention has many advantages. According to the invention, contamination of the support device is prevented to a considerable extent, since the support device is essentially covered by the cover device. Downwardly dusts and product particles settle on the top of the cover and not on the support means, so that contamination of the bottom of the next bag is avoided.
  • the covering device In the covering position, the covering device covers the support surface from falling bulk material. This position is taken at the end of the filling process or when removing the full bag.
  • the covering device is designed in particular as a cover flap.
  • the covering device is controlled by a control device of the packaging machine. Before the bag is taken off, the covering device can already be applied to the bag and pivot with the removal of the bag, so that essentially no gap occurs between the bag and the covering device.
  • a simple implementation can be done, for example, by providing a pneumatic drive for the movement of the covering device, which moves the covering device only with relatively little force, so that the covering device can already be moved with the removal of the bag into the covering position.
  • the cover may, in certain embodiments, butt against the bag, but is excluded by the low force of the drive of the cover damage to the bag during contact.
  • a sealing lip made of a rubber material or the like may be provided on the covering device.
  • the covering is only moved when the bag is removed, so that a contact of the bag and cover is essentially not given.
  • the cover is attached to the support means.
  • the covering device is arranged at least in the covering position directly above the supporting device. This means that there is a small distance to the support device, in order to essentially ensure that no dust or the like deposits from the side on the saddle.
  • the cover may also be designed bell-shaped to prevent dust from entering the side.
  • the covering device is arranged pivotably.
  • a pivoting movement is advantageous because a rotational movement is easy to implement.
  • the pivot point is provided on a lateral region of the covering device.
  • the pivot point may be provided at a lateral end of the cover. If the cover is additionally attached to the support means, a particularly simple pivoting movement and a simple structure results.
  • a significant advantage of such a configuration is that, when pivoting sideways, the fillers, powders and dusts accumulated on top of the cover are dropped to the far side and then pass into a discharge system.
  • the pivot point is below the covering device.
  • the pivot point can be arranged centrally below the covering device and the pivot axis can be connected to the covering device via a linkage or the like.
  • Such a configuration allows a compact pivoting movement of the Abdekk Nur. There is little space needed in height.
  • the pivot point may be above the cover. Then the covering device is e.g. as a swing pivoted on the support means to effect the dust cover.
  • the covering device may also include or be designed as a movable blind for the dust cover.
  • a flexible and pivotable or movable fabric or film element is possible.
  • the support device may have at least one vibrating device in order to compact the filling material in the bag to be filled or in the bags during filling.
  • the support device of the device is designed as a vibrating plate.
  • an upward air flow can be generated on the filling member. This is advantageous in order to reverse the significant portion of the dusts falling down and smaller product particles by the upwardly directed air flow and to suck upwards.
  • a double-walled filling member can be used, in which filled with the inner region and with the Ring gap air is sucked.
  • the air displaced by the filling material is controlled in a controlled manner in order to avoid overpressure in the bag.
  • air or dust-extraction air is extracted from the filling element at a higher output in order to reduce the escape of dust when the bag is removed.
  • the device can represent a closure device on the filling member in order to close the opening of the filling member after filling a bag.
  • the closure device may be formed as a flap on the nozzle and is controllable via the control device.
  • the support means may be provided adjustable in height to adapt the support means to the degree of filling of the bags and / or different sack heights.
  • Fig. 1 is a partial view of the filling or packaging machine 1 according to the invention is shown, which is designed here as a form-fill-seal-packing machine (FFS packing machine) and for filling open bags with free-flowing goods, such as granules or powders or the like serves.
  • FFS packing machine form-fill-seal-packing machine
  • a film roll (not shown) is provided, unwound from the tubular film and in particular gusseted tubular film and fed into the machine.
  • a corresponding piece of the film is cut and welded at the bottom to produce the open bag 6.
  • the fresh weld is cooled with a suitable weld cooling device, so that the bag 6 obtains the required stability.
  • the bags can also be made from a simple film web, which is folded, welded to the side and made up in length. The supply of finished bags is possible.
  • the empty bag 6 is gripped by means of grippers 9 (see Fig. 3) and attached to the filling member 2 of the packing machine 1 designed as a filler neck.
  • a controlled metering device and a net balance with a controllable outlet are arranged above the filling element 2.
  • the dosing pumped via a worm gear or a metering flap or other dosing unit to be filled Good in a storage container of the net balance, until the weight to be filled is included in the net balance.
  • the net balance only weighs the bulk material and not in addition the empty weight of the bag, as it does with a gross balance.
  • the conveying member is controlled by a control device, which takes into account the already existing weight in the reservoir, so that an accurate dosage is possible.
  • the outlet of the reservoir is opened and the contents are passed into the bag 6, at its upper End is opened over a large part of the cross section and depends on the filling member 2.
  • the upper edge of the bag 6 is attached via clamping devices on the filling member, so that there is a substantially tight fit.
  • On Gubon 2 may optionally still be provided for control a gross balance. This is e.g. a bag break can be recognized if the deviation between the target and actual weight becomes too great. It is also possible to use a checkweigher to check the bag weight on the conveyor belt.
  • the height of the height-adjustable vibrating table 4 is adapted to the level of the bag 6.
  • To accelerate the filling of the vibrating table 4 is set in a conventional manner by means of a vibrating unit 12 in vibrations, which are transmitted to the bag 6 to be filled. This compacts the contents 19 in the sack and achieves an optimum filling speed, e.g. 2300 bags per hour or even more.
  • the filled bag state 11 is shown in FIG.
  • the filled bag 11 is then removed from the filling member 2.
  • the filler neck is free.
  • adhering particles and caking etc. can be solved by the inevitable vibrations and vibrations in the filler neck and trickle down.
  • the trickling down product particles 10 are collected.
  • the dust and product particles 10 do not reach the support surface 15 of the vibrating table 4, but are deposited on the upper side 20 of the covering device 5.
  • the cover flap 5 is rotatably mounted here about the pivot axis 14 located on the side 18 of the cover flap 5 and can be pivoted at least between the covering position 8 shown in FIG. 3 and the filling position 7 shown in FIG. In between, the taking of intermediate positions is possible in particular.
  • the cover flap 5 abuts on the side of the sack when the filled sack 11 is taken off, so that no gap is formed downward while the sack is detached.
  • the cover flap 5 is then moved further in particular synchronously with the filled bag 11 so that the cover flap 5 is in the covering position 8 when the bag 11 is completely removed.
  • the upper opening 6b of the filled bag 11 is welded and the bag 11 is further transported.
  • a next empty bag 6 is shown in Fig. 4.
  • the following empty bag 6 is pivoted in the direction of the arrow 16 on the filling member 2. If necessary, particles may still escape from the filling element 2, which will trickle down. Part of the trickling particles 10 still falls on the still in cover position 8 located cover 5, while another part may already fall into the upper opening 6b of the bag to be attached 6, which is already open to be attached to the filler neck.
  • a clean vibrating table 4 is achieved with a clean support surface 15, so that when filling the next empty bag 6 contamination of the bag bottom 6a can be excluded by a soiled vibrating plate 4.
  • the cover flap 5 is pivoted from the covering position 8 in the direction of the arrow 17 in the filling position 7.
  • the present on the top 20 of the cover 5 particles 10 are dropped.
  • the next filling process is started.
  • a third discharge position can be taken, in which the present on the surface of the cover particles 10 can be dropped very well before then the filling position 7 is taken.
  • the cover 5 may also be designed as other protective flap.
  • the cover can also be designed movable blind.
  • a movable element with a foil or fabric cover can be used as covering.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
  • Supplying Of Containers To The Packaging Station (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Dispositif (1) pour remplir des sacs (6) de matière en vrac (10), comprenant au moins un organe de remplissage (2) pour le remplissage des sacs (6) et un dispositif de support (3) avec une surface de support (15), pour supporter par le bas les sacs (6) à remplir lors du remplissage, et
    le dispositif de support (3) étant pourvu d'un dispositif de recouvrement (5) mobile et commandable, qui, dans une position de remplissage (7) du sac (6), libère la surface de support (15), et dans une position de recouvrement (8), recouvre entre l'enlèvement du sac rempli et le positionnement d'un nouveau sac la surface de support (15) après le remplissage du sac (6).
  2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, dans lequel le dispositif de recouvrement (5) est fixé sur le dispositif de support (3).
  3. Dispositif selon la revendication 1 ou 2, dans lequel le dispositif de recouvrement (5), au moins dans la position de recouvrement (8), est disposé directement au-dessus du dispositif de support (3).
  4. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le dispositif de recouvrement (5) est disposé de manière pivotante.
  5. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le pivot (14) est prévu sur une région latérale (18) du dispositif de recouvrement (5).
  6. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes 4 ou 5, dans lequel le pivot (14) est situé sous le dispositif de recouvrement (5).
  7. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes 4 ou 5, dans lequel le pivot (14) est situé au-dessus du dispositif de recouvrement (5).
  8. Dispositif selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le dispositif de recouvrement (5) est disposé de manière déplaçable linéairement.
  9. Dispositif selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le dispositif de recouvrement (5) comprend un store.
  10. Dispositif selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le dispositif de support (3) présente un dispositif de secouage (12) afin de compacter la matière de remplissage (10) dans les sacs (6) lors du remplissage.
  11. Dispositif selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel on peut produire au niveau de l'organe de remplissage (2) un écoulement d'air orienté vers le haut.
  12. Dispositif selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le dispositif de support (3) est réglable en hauteur.
  13. Dispositif selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel on prévoit un organe de dosage commandé et une balance à pesées nettes avec une sortie commandable.
  14. Dispositif selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le dispositif de recouvrement (5) est réalisé sous forme de volet de recouvrement.
EP06024967A 2005-12-02 2006-12-02 Dispositif destiné à remplir des sacs Not-in-force EP1792830B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102005057864A DE102005057864A1 (de) 2005-12-02 2005-12-02 Vorrichtung zum Füllen von Säcken

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1792830A1 EP1792830A1 (fr) 2007-06-06
EP1792830B1 true EP1792830B1 (fr) 2008-01-23

Family

ID=37728231

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06024967A Not-in-force EP1792830B1 (fr) 2005-12-02 2006-12-02 Dispositif destiné à remplir des sacs

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1792830B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE384662T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE102005057864A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102007001308A1 (de) 2007-01-02 2008-07-03 Haver & Boecker Ohg Vorrichtung zum Füllen von Säcken
DE102007029278A1 (de) 2007-06-22 2008-12-24 Haver & Boecker Ohg Packmaschine und Austrageeinrichtung für eine Packmaschine
JP5247156B2 (ja) 2008-01-08 2013-07-24 東洋自動機株式会社 袋詰め包装機
DE102008020256A1 (de) 2008-04-22 2009-10-29 Haver & Boecker Ohg Packanlage
CN109625354B (zh) * 2019-01-23 2024-01-23 常熟三禾精工科技有限公司 敞口袋灌装机的吸尘装置

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4107495A1 (de) * 1991-02-21 1992-08-27 Icoma Packtechnik Gmbh Verfahren und vorrichtung zum befuellen von verpackungen
DE9107768U1 (de) * 1991-06-25 1992-08-13 Alfred Bolz Gmbh & Co Kg, 88239 Wangen Abfüllanlage für gefährliche schütt- oder fließfähige Medien
DE4213772A1 (de) * 1992-04-27 1993-10-28 Icoma Packtechnik Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Befüllen von Verpackungen, insbesondere Papiersäcken oder Papierbeuteln
DE4419333A1 (de) * 1994-06-02 1995-12-07 Bolz Alfred Gmbh Co Kg Abfüllanlage für gefährliche, schütt- oder fließfähige Medien
DE102004010500A1 (de) * 2004-03-04 2005-09-29 Schlösser GmbH Anlagentechnik Abfüllverfahren sowie Greifvorrichtung für eine Abfülleinrichtung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102005057864A1 (de) 2007-06-06
ATE384662T1 (de) 2008-02-15
DE502006000316D1 (de) 2008-03-13
EP1792830A1 (fr) 2007-06-06

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