EP1788598B1 - Vorrichtung und Prozeß der Überwachung einer Position mindestens eines beweglichen Teils bei einer Mehrzahl von elektrische Geräten und einer Anzeigetafel, die solch eine Vorrichtung enthält. - Google Patents

Vorrichtung und Prozeß der Überwachung einer Position mindestens eines beweglichen Teils bei einer Mehrzahl von elektrische Geräten und einer Anzeigetafel, die solch eine Vorrichtung enthält. Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1788598B1
EP1788598B1 EP06354031.4A EP06354031A EP1788598B1 EP 1788598 B1 EP1788598 B1 EP 1788598B1 EP 06354031 A EP06354031 A EP 06354031A EP 1788598 B1 EP1788598 B1 EP 1788598B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
movable
electric
receiving means
monitoring
electromagnetic
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EP06354031.4A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP1788598A1 (de
Inventor
Fabrice Schneider Electric Industries SAS Roudet
Marc Schneider Electric Industries SAS Bruel
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Schneider Electric Industries SAS
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Schneider Electric Industries SAS
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/16—Indicators for switching condition, e.g. "on" or "off"
    • H01H9/168—Indicators for switching condition, e.g. "on" or "off" making use of an electromagnetic wave communication
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/04—Means for indicating condition of the switching device

Definitions

  • the US patent US 5,844,493 discloses an electromechanical breaking apparatus having a moving contact and a magnetic field detector for detecting the position of the moving contact, without mechanical interaction with the moving contact, and generating signals corresponding to the position of the moving contact.
  • the European patent application EP 1 179 827 discloses a monitoring device comprising an electromagnetic signal transmitter to a plurality of electrical apparatus having electromagnetic signal receivers, by establishing electromagnetic coupling between the receivers of the electrical apparatus and the transmitter.
  • Each electrical device thus coupled comprises means for varying the load of the electromagnetic signal receiver and send back to the transmitter, a control signal depending on the variation of this load.
  • the control signal detected by the transmitter can be used to identify each electrical device coupled to this transmitter, and generally, to monitor the state of the electrical apparatus through the variation of the electromagnetic signal receiver load. of this same device.
  • the monitoring devices of the prior art comprise means specific to the types of electrical appliances used, which contributes to increasing the overall cost of the installation.
  • the monitoring devices of the prior art have a significant size and a number of important detection means and in relation to the number of electrical devices to monitor.
  • the invention relates to a monitoring device to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art.
  • the device for monitoring the position of at least one mobile part of at least one electrical device comprises mobile coupling means for establishing or interrupting an electromagnetic coupling between the transmission means and the reception means, function of the position of the at least one moving part of the apparatus.
  • the transmission means comprise an antenna in the form of a coaxial or two-wire cable.
  • the receiving means comprise an induction coil mounted on an integrated circuit.
  • the receiving means are mechanically coupled with the at least one moving part of the apparatus.
  • the receiving means are integral with the movable part.
  • the establishment and interruption of the electromagnetic coupling are obtained by varying the distance between the receiving means and the transmission means.
  • the establishment and interruption of the electromagnetic coupling are obtained by varying the orientation of the receiving means, with respect to the direction of a magnetic field induced by the transmission means.
  • the mobile coupling means comprise, by electrical apparatus of the plurality of electrical devices, an intermediate piece provided with at least one movable element.
  • the monitoring device comprises, by electrical apparatus of the plurality of electrical devices, at least one mask stopping the electromagnetic signals, said at least one mask for establishing or interrupting the electromagnetic coupling, depending the position of the at least one moving part.
  • the receiving means are fixedly mounted on a fixed part of said apparatus, and the at least one mask is coupled mechanically with the at least one moving part of said apparatus.
  • the receiving means are mechanically coupled with the at least one moving part of said apparatus, and the at least one mask is fixedly mounted on a fixed part of said apparatus.
  • the mobile coupling means comprise, by electrical apparatus of the plurality of electrical appliances, an intermediate piece provided with at least one movable element, said intermediate piece being fixedly mounted on a fixed part of said apparatus, said at least one movable member being mechanically coupled to the at least one movable portion of said apparatus.
  • the receiving means are fixedly mounted on a fixed part of the at least one intermediate piece, and the at least one mask is mechanically coupled with the at least one movable element of said intermediate piece.
  • the receiving means are mechanically coupled with the at least one movable element of the intermediate piece, and the at least one mask is fixedly mounted on a fixed part of said intermediate piece.
  • the at least one movable member of the intermediate piece is slidably mounted on said intermediate piece.
  • the at least one movable element of the intermediate piece comprises a stop intended to cooperate with the at least one movable part to which said movable element is mechanically coupled.
  • the intermediate piece comprises return means of the at least one movable member, said biasing means for the mechanical coupling of said at least one movable member with the at least one movable portion via the stop.
  • the transmission means are connected to a processing unit making it possible to determine, for each electrical appliance of the plurality of electrical appliances, the position of the at least one moving part of the appliance corresponding to the appliance. electromagnetic coupling.
  • the processing unit makes it possible to associate, for each electrical appliance of the plurality of electrical appliances, the position of the at least part of the appliance. mobile device corresponding to the establishment of an electromagnetic coupling to the data representative of the identification of said device.
  • the transmission means are arranged on a front plate covering the electrical appliances.
  • the transmission means are arranged on a front plate covering the electrical devices.
  • the method comprises associating, with the data representative of the identification of said apparatus, a datum representative of a mobile position corresponding to the establishment of an electromagnetic coupling, for each apparatus of the plurality of electrical apparatus for which electromagnetic coupling has been established.
  • the method comprises associating, with the data representative of the identification of said apparatus, a datum representative of an item of information and / or a state of each of the plurality of electrical apparatuses for which a coupling electromagnetic has been established.
  • the figure 1 represents a simplified diagram of a first embodiment of the monitoring device, for a given device whose control member to monitor is in a position for establishing an electromagnetic coupling.
  • the figure 2 represents the same monitoring device as that of the figure 1 , the control member being in a position not establishing electromagnetic coupling.
  • the figure 3 is a simplified diagram of a second embodiment of the monitoring device, for a given electrical apparatus, the controller of the apparatus being in a given position for establishing an electromagnetic coupling.
  • the figure 4 represents the same monitoring device as that of the figure 3 , the control member being in a position not establishing electromagnetic coupling.
  • the figure 5 represents a simplified diagram of a third embodiment of the monitoring device using masks, for a given electrical device, the organ control device being in a given position for establishing an electromagnetic coupling.
  • the figure 6 represents the same monitoring device as that of the figure 5 , the control member being in a position not establishing electromagnetic coupling.
  • the figure 7 is a simplified diagram of a fourth embodiment of the monitoring device using masks, for a given electrical apparatus, the controller of the apparatus being in a given position for establishing an electromagnetic coupling.
  • the figure 8 represents the same monitoring device as that of the figure 7 , the control member being in a position not establishing electromagnetic coupling.
  • the figure 9 represents in more detail the embodiment of the Figures 5 and 6 , the control member being in a position for establishing an electromagnetic coupling.
  • the figure 10 represents the same monitoring device as that of the figure 9 , the control member being in a position for which the electromagnetic coupling is interrupted by the mask.
  • the figure 11 represents the front face of an electrical panel comprising two rows of electrical appliances and a monitoring device conforming to that shown in the Figures 9 and 10 .
  • the figure 12 represents a flowchart illustrating an example of a monitoring method according to the invention.
  • the monitoring system Figures 1 and 2 is intended to monitor the position of the control members of a plurality of electrical devices. These figures represent only a portion of the monitoring device for a given device.
  • the monitoring system Figures 1 and 2 comprises means for transmitting electromagnetic signals with an antenna 1, one of whose functions is to emit electromagnetic radiation to the plurality of electrical devices, and in particular to the apparatus represented under the numeral 2.
  • the Antenna 1 may be a coaxial or two-wire cable.
  • Electromagnetic signal reception means 3 are associated with the electrical apparatus 2. These reception means may comprise, or be essentially constituted by, an induction coil mounted on an integrated circuit. One of the functions of the reception means is to receive the electromagnetic radiation emitted by the transmission means, for example to supply a power supply to an induction coil of the reception means 3.
  • the reception means 3 are essentially constituted by a receiver also having a transponder function.
  • the receiving means can send, to the transmission means, a control signal comprising at least one data representative of the identification of the electrical device with which they are associated. In this way, the transmission means also act as a receiver of the control signals from the different electrical devices.
  • the reception means comprise a receiver, for example an induction coil, coupled to an emitter making it possible to emit a control signal comprising at least one datum representative of the identification of the device to which the receiving means are associated.
  • the antenna 1 is connected to a processing unit 4, in this case a reader, which makes it possible at least to determine the identity of the electrical appliances of the plurality of electrical appliances under surveillance, and for which electromagnetic coupling has been established.
  • the processing unit may also make it possible to determine other information, for example a switching state of each of the devices for which electromagnetic coupling has been established.
  • the processing unit may furthermore make it possible to associate at least one piece of information with the identity of each of the apparatuses for which electromagnetic coupling has been established. Thus, it is possible to draw up a table giving the list of the plurality of electrical appliances subject to a monitoring for which electromagnetic coupling has been established. This list may also include other information, including the status of each of these devices.
  • the communication means between the transmission means and the said reception means associated with each electrical apparatus may be in accordance with those described in the European patent application. EP 1 179 827 .
  • the monitoring system Figures 1 and 2 allows to monitor the position of the control members of the plurality of electrical devices, and in particular of the lever 5 of the device 2.
  • the receiving means are integral with the lever of each device and the antenna 1 is disposed substantially equidistant from each handle of the plurality of electrical devices.
  • the receiving means are arranged on the handles of the plurality of electrical devices, so that the distance between the antenna 1 and each set of receiving means associated with an electrical apparatus varies, depending on the position of controller, between a position for which an electromagnetic coupling between the transmission means and the receiving means is established and a position for which this electromagnetic coupling is interrupted.
  • the mobile coupling means of the monitoring device consist essentially of the portion of the handle on which the receiving means are fixed.
  • the receiving means being in an area of the magnetic field emitted by the antenna 1 of the transmission means; delimited by the dashed outline 6, can be coupled with said transmission means.
  • the receiving means 3 are outside the zone 6 of the magnetic field emitted by the antenna 1, which corresponds to a position of the lever for which the coupling between the receiving means and the transmission means is interrupted.
  • the monitoring system Figures 3 and 4 is also intended to monitor the position of the joysticks of a plurality of electrical appliances. This monitoring device is only partially shown to illustrate the coupling with a single device.
  • the device for monitoring Figures 3 and 4 comprises an antenna 1, means 3 for receiving electromagnetic signals associated with the apparatus 2 and a processing unit 4 connected to the antenna 1.
  • the device for monitoring Figures 3 and 4 makes it possible to monitor the position of the handle of the plurality of electrical appliances, and in particular of the handle 5 of the appliance 2.
  • the monitoring device comprises movable coupling means between the receiving means and the handle of each device, so that the orientation of the receiving means varies with respect to the direction of the magnetic field induced by the antenna, depending on the position of the joystick.
  • mobile coupling means are used between the receiving means 3 and the lever 5 of each device.
  • These mobile coupling means comprise an intermediate piece 31 provided with a movable member 32.
  • the intermediate piece 31 is fixedly mounted on a fixed part of the apparatus 2.
  • the movable member 32 of this intermediate piece 31 is, meanwhile slidably mounted and mechanically coupled to the handle 5 of the apparatus 2.
  • This mechanical coupling of the movable element with the handle allows a displacement in translation of this movable element according to the position of the handle 5.
  • the receiving means 3 are, in turn, coupled with the electrical apparatus 2, through the intermediate piece 31.
  • the receiving means are mounted on the intermediate piece 31 by means, not shown, to transform the translational movement of the movable member into rotational movement of the receiving means.
  • the movement of the handle 5 is transformed into translational movement of the movable member 32, which is in turn transformed into rotational movement of the receiving means 3.
  • the orientation of the receiving means varies between an orientation for which the electromagnetic coupling between the transmission means and the receiving means is established, and an orientation for which this coupling is interrupted.
  • the magnetic field induced by the transmission means 1 is substantially vertical.
  • the receiving means 3 consist essentially of a coil which is oriented so as to establish an electromagnetic coupling with the transmission means, which corresponds to a given position of the lever 5.
  • the handle of the electrical apparatus is positioned in another position, so that the orientation of the same coil of the receiving means 3 no longer allows to establish an electromagnetic coupling between the transmission means and said receiving means.
  • the two embodiments of the monitoring device of the Figures 5 and 6 , and Figures 7 and 8 comprise an antenna 1, means 3 for receiving electromagnetic signals associated with the electrical apparatus 2 and a processing unit 4 connected to the antenna 1.
  • the monitoring devices thus represented make it possible to monitor the position of the joysticks of the plurality electrical devices, and in particular the lever 5 of the device 2.
  • the monitoring devices shown comprise, for each electrical device and in particular the device 2, a mask 51 for stopping the electromagnetic signals. .
  • the mask 51 makes it possible to establish or interrupt the electromagnetic coupling between the reception means 3 and the transmission means 1, as a function of the position of the levers of the electrical appliances, and in particular of the lever 5 of the 2.
  • the interruption of the electromagnetic coupling is obtained by interposition of the mask between the receiving means and the antenna 1 of the transmission means. This interruption of the electromagnetic coupling can also be obtained by positioning the mask vis-à-vis with the receiving means.
  • the monitoring devices also comprise, for each electrical device and in particular for the device 2, mobile coupling means.
  • These latter comprise an intermediate piece 52 or 72 provided with a fixed part 53 or 73 and a movable element 54 or 74.
  • the intermediate piece 52 or 72 is fixedly mounted on a fixed part of the electrical apparatus 2 and the movable element 54 or 74 is mechanically coupled to the handle 5 of the electrical apparatus 2.
  • the receiving means 3 and the mask 51 cooperate with the electrical apparatus 2 through the workpiece intermediate 52.
  • the receiving means 3 cooperate with the electrical apparatus 2 via the fixed part 53 of the intermediate part 52, and the mask 51 cooperates with the electrical apparatus 2 via the mobile element 54 of the this intermediate piece 52.
  • the receiving means 3 are fixedly mounted on the fixed part 53 of the intermediate piece 52, and thus on the fixed part of the electrical apparatus 2.
  • the mask 51 is, meanwhile, fixedly mounted on the movable element 54, and thus mechanically coupled with the lever 5 of the electrical apparatus 2.
  • the mask 51 and the movable element 54 are positioned, via the lever 5, in a position for establishing an electromagnetic coupling between the transmission means 1 and the receiving means 3.
  • this electromagnetic coupling is interrupted by the interposition of the mask 51 between the transmission means 1 and the reception means 3.
  • the receiving means 3 cooperate with the electrical apparatus 2 via the movable element 74 of the intermediate piece 72, and the mask 51 cooperates with the electrical apparatus 2 via the fixed part 73 of the this intermediate piece 72.
  • the receiving means 3 are fixedly mounted on the movable member 74, and thus mechanically coupled with the lever 5 of the electrical apparatus 2.
  • the mask 51 is, meanwhile, fixedly mounted on the fixed part 73 of the intermediate part 72, and therefore on the fixed part of the electrical apparatus 2.
  • the receiving means 3 and the movable element 74 are positioned, by means of the lever 5, in a position for establishing an electromagnetic coupling between the transmission means 1 and the receiving means.
  • this electromagnetic coupling is interrupted by the positioning of the receiving means 3 and the mobile element 74 in a position for which the mask 51 is interposed between the transmission means 1 and the transmitter 3.
  • the Figures 9 and 10 represent a more detailed version of the embodiment of the Figures 7 and 8 .
  • the monitoring device thus represented comprises, for each electrical apparatus, and in particular for the circuit breaker 2, a mask 51 secured to the fixed part 53 of the intermediate piece 52.
  • This fixed part 53 of the intermediate piece 52 is fixedly mounted on a fixed part of the circuit breaker 2.
  • Receiving means are mechanically coupled with the handle 5 of the circuit breaker 2, through the movable member 54 of the intermediate part 52.
  • the electrical devices, and in particular the circuit breaker 2 are covered by a front plate 91 on which is disposed an antenna 109 of the transmission means, said antenna being in the form of a coaxial cable.
  • the intermediate piece 92 is mounted on a fixed part of the circuit breaker 2, via the front plate 91.
  • the base 93 of the fixed part 94 is attached to the front plate 91.
  • This fixed part 94 also comprises a tab 95 partially surrounding the front face 96 of the circuit breaker 2.
  • the movable member 97 is slidably mounted on the intermediate piece 92, with two screws 98 and 99, for fixing the movable member 97 on the fixed portion 94 of this intermediate piece.
  • the two slots 100 and 101 of the movable element 97 cooperate respectively with the screws 98 and 99 so as to allow a displacement in translation of the movable element 97 relative to the fixed part 94.
  • the movable element 97 of the intermediate piece 92 comprises a stop 102 intended to cooperate with one side of the handle 5 of the circuit breaker 2 to which it is mechanically coupled.
  • the intermediate piece 92 further comprises a spring 103 attached on one side to the movable member 97 by a protuberance 104, and on the other side to the fixed portion 94 by a protrusion 105.
  • This spring 103 acts as a return means of the movable element 97 to achieve the mechanical coupling with the lever via the stop 102. Note that the spring can be assembled to work in compression, or in tension, as shown .
  • the mask 51 is secured to the tab 95 of the fixed portion 94.
  • the receiving means 110 have been offset with respect to the mask 51, via the lever 5, which makes it possible to establish an electromagnetic coupling between the transmission means arranged on the plastron 91 and the receiving means 110 secured to the lug 95.
  • the lever 5 is returned to the position of the figure 10 , the receiving means 110 are vis-à-vis the mask 51 so that the electromagnetic coupling is interrupted.
  • the electric panel represented at figure 11 has a monitoring device in accordance with that of the Figures 9 and 10 .
  • This table has two rows of sixteen circuit breakers with joysticks whose position is monitored.
  • This view of the front panel of the table allows to distinguish the front plate 91, the handle 5 and a portion of the front face 96 of each circuit breaker.
  • the wired antenna 109 of the transmission means is disposed on the front plate 91, equidistant from each of the circuit breakers of the switchboard.
  • This antenna is connected to a processing unit 111 comprising a high frequency oscillator for emitting electromagnetic signals, as well as means for reading the identity of electrical devices for which electromagnetic coupling has been established.
  • the monitoring device comprises, for each circuit breaker, mobile coupling means, in this case an intermediate part whose movable element 97 is visible, for all the circuit breakers shown.
  • the fixed part 94 of the intermediate part is only visible for circuit breakers with the handle in the closed position, as is the case for all the circuit breakers in the lower row and those in the upper row placed in the 1 st to the 4 th and the 8 th to 16 th positions 1a from the left.
  • the fixed part 94 is retracted by the movable member 97.
  • the receiving means 110 are integral with the movable member 97 of the intermediate piece and the mask 51 is secured to the tab 95 of the fixed part of the same intermediate piece.
  • the masks 51 are visible only for the circuit breakers of the upper row placed in 5 th , 6 th and 7 th positions from the left, for which the handle is in the open position.
  • Circuit breakers placed in 5 th, 6 th and 7 th positions of the upper stowed have their operating lever 5 in the open position.
  • the receiving means 110 are offset relative to the mask 51.
  • electromagnetic coupling is established between the transmission means and the three sets of receiving means associated with these three circuit breakers.
  • the processing unit 111 connected to the antenna 109 of the transmission means makes it possible to associate, with each of these three circuit breakers, a datum representative of the identity of these three circuit breakers.
  • the other circuit breakers have, for their part, their lever 5 in the closed position.
  • the mobile element 97 of the intermediate piece has slid into a position for which an electromagnetic coupling between the transmission means and the receiving means 110 has been interrupted by the presence of the receiving means 110 facing the opposite with the mask 51.
  • the monitoring device comprises means for receiving electromagnetic signals for each of the breakers of all the circuit breakers.
  • the monitoring device comprises receiving means for each device of only a part of the electrical devices.
  • the transmission means are arranged on the front plate and that they are suitable for monitoring ordinary or standard electrical appliances, without these being subject to significant modifications.
  • the means for detecting the position of the moving parts of the electrical apparatus consist essentially of the antenna 109 and each set of receiving means 110 associated with an electrical apparatus.
  • each of these sets of reception means may be a transponder type receiver, in the form of a tag, and available on the market at a relatively small unit price
  • the monitoring device of the invention may be implemented with a reduced cost, a small footprint and a great simplicity of adaptation to any type of electrical device.
  • the number of detecting means being limited, the monitoring device is simple to implement and reliable. Furthermore, the monitoring device does not require additional power supply at each of the electrical devices under surveillance.
  • the monitoring device is dedicated to monitoring a single mobile part of each electrical device, in this case a control member.
  • the monitoring device may be dedicated to monitoring a plurality of moving parts of each electrical apparatus, said movable portions may or may not be mechanically coupled together.
  • the monitoring device comprises a set of means for receiving electromagnetic signals by electrical apparatus.
  • the monitoring device may comprise several sets of means for receiving by electrical apparatus.
  • each set of receiving means of an electrical apparatus may be dedicated to the detection of different positions of a single moving part, to the detection of a position of different moving parts or to the detection of different positions of different moving parts.
  • the electrical appliances under surveillance may be any appliance with a moving part.
  • These electrical devices are generally devices in electrical panels, including switchgear, for example circuit breakers, switches, fuse holders.
  • the at least one moving part of these devices, whose position is monitored, may be a control member, for example the handle of a circuit breaker or a switch.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)
  • Gas-Insulated Switchgears (AREA)

Claims (25)

  1. Einrichtung zur Überwachung der Stellung mindestens eines beweglichen Teils mindestens eines elektrischen Schaltgeräts, welche Einrichtung
    - Mittel zur Übertragung elektromagnetischer Signale (1; 109), welche Mittel dazu dienen, eine elektromagnetische Strahlung an mehrere elektrische Schaltgeräte zu senden, sowie
    - Mittel zum Empfang elektromagnetischer Signale (3; 110) durch jedes der mehrfach vorhandenen elektrischen Schaltgeräte (2) umfasst,
    wobei die Übertragungsmittel (1; 109) außerdem in der Lage sind, ein Steuersignal zu erkennen, das mindestens eine die Identifikation des Schaltgeräts (2) abbildende Größe enthält,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die genannte Einrichtung bewegliche Kopplungsmittel umfasst, um in Abhängigkeit von der Stellung des mindestens einfach vorhandenen beweglichen Teils (5) des Schaltgeräts (2) eine elektromagnetische Kopplung zwischen den Übertragungsmitteln (1; 109) und den Empfangsmitteln (3; 110) herzustellen oder zu unterbrechen.
  2. Einrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Übertragungsmittel (1; 109) eine als Koaxialkabel oder Zweidrahtleitung ausgebildete Antenne umfassen.
  3. Einrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2 , dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Empfangsmittel (3; 110) eine auf einer integrierten Schaltung montierte Induktionsspule umfassen.
  4. Einrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Empfangsmittel (3; 110) mechanisch mit dem mindestens einfach vorhandenen beweglichen Teil (5) des Schaltgeräts (2) gekoppelt sind.
  5. Einrichtung nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet dass die Empfangsmittel (3) fest mit dem beweglichen Teil (5) verbunden sind.
  6. Einrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 4 oder 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet dass die Herstellung und Unterbrechung der elektromagnetischen Kopplung durch Veränderung des Abstands zwischen den Empfangsmitteln (3) und den Übertragungsmitteln (1) bewirkt wird.
  7. Einrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 4 oder 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet dass die Herstellung und Unterbrechung der elektromagnetischen Kopplung durch Veränderung der Lage der Empfangsmittel (3) in Bezug zur Richtung eines von den Übertragungsmitteln (1) erzeugten Magnetfelds bewirkt wird.
  8. Einrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 4 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet dass die beweglichen Kopplungsmittel an jedem (2) der mehrfach vorhandenen elektrischen Schaltgeräte ein Zwischenstück (31) umfasst, an dem mindestens ein bewegliches Element (32) ausgebildet ist.
  9. Einrichtung nach eine der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet dass sie an jedem der mehrfach vorhandenen elektrischen Schaltgeräte (2) mindestens eine Maske (51) umfasst, welche die elektromagnetischen Signale aufhält, wobei mithilfe der genannten mindestens einfach vorhandenen Maske (51) die elektromagnetische Kopplung in Abhängigkeit von der Lage des mindestens einfach vorhandenen beweglichen Teils (5) hergestellt oder unterbrochen werden kann.
  10. Einrichtung nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet dass die Empfangsmittel (3; 110) fest an einem feststehenden Teil des genannten Schaltgeräts (2) montiert sind und dass die mindestens einfach vorhandene Maske (51) mit dem mindestens einfach vorhandenen beweglichen Teil (5) des genannten Schaltgeräts (2) mechanisch gekoppelt ist.
  11. Einrichtung nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet dass die Empfangsmittel (3; 110) mit dem mindestens einfach vorhandenen beweglichen Teil (5) des genannten Schaltgeräts (2) mechanisch gekoppelt sind und dass die mindestens einfach vorhandene Maske (51) fest an einem feststehenden Teil des genannten Schaltgeräts (2) montiert ist.
  12. Einrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 9 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die beweglichen Kopplungsmittel an jedem der mehrfach vorhandenen elektrischen Schaltgeräte (2) ein Zwischenstück (52; 72; 92) umfassen, an dem mindestens ein bewegliches Element (54; 74; 97) ausgebildet ist, wobei das genannte Zwischenstück fest an einem feststehenden Teil des genannten Schaltgeräts (2) montiert ist und das genannte, mindestens einfach vorhandene bewegliche Element (54; 74; 97) mechanisch mit dem mindestens einfach vorhandenen beweglichen Teil (5) des genannten Schaltgeräts (2) verbunden ist.
  13. Einrichtung nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet dass die Empfangsmittel (3; 110) fest an einem feststehenden Teil (53; 73; 94) des mindestens einfach vorhandenen Zwischenstücks (52; 72; 92) montiert sind und dass die mindestens einfach vorhandene Maske (51) mechanisch mit dem mindestens einfach vorhandenen beweglichen Element (54; 74; 97) des genannten Zwischenstücks (52; 72; 92) gekoppelt ist.
  14. Einrichtung nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet dass die Empfangsmittel (3; 110) mechanisch mit dem mindestens einfach vorhandenen beweglichen Element (54; 74; 97) des genannten Zwischenstücks (52; 72; 92) gekoppelt sind und dass die mindestens einfach vorhandene Maske (51) fest an einem feststehenden Teil (53; 73; 94) des genannten Zwischenstücks montiert ist.
  15. Einrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 12 bis 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das mindestens einfach vorhandene bewegliche Element (54; 74; 97) des Zwischenstücks (52; 72; 92) gleitend auf dem genannten Zwischenstück gelagert ist.
  16. Einrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 12 bis 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das mindestens einfach vorhandene bewegliche Element (97) des Zwischenstücks (92) einen Anschlag (102) umfasst, der dazu dient, mit dem mindestens einfach vorhandenen beweglichen Teil (5) zusammenzuwirken, mit dem das genannte bewegliche Element (97) mechanisch gekoppelt ist.
  17. Einrichtung nach Anspruch 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Zwischenstück (92) Rückstellmittel (103) zur Rückstellung des mindestens einfach vorhandenen beweglichen Elements (97) umfasst, welche Rückstellmittel mithilfe des Anschlags (102) die mechanische Kopplung des genannten, mindestens einfach vorhandenen beweglichen Elements (97) mit dem mindestens einfach vorhandenen beweglichen Teil (5) ermöglichen.
  18. Einrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 17, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Übertragungsmittel mit einer Verarbeitungsschaltung (4) verbunden sind, mit deren Hilfe für jedes der mehrfach vorhandenen elektrischen Schaltgeräte (2) die einer vorhandenen elektromagnetischen Kopplung entsprechende Stellung des mindestens einfach vorhandenen beweglichen Teils (5) des Schaltgeräts (2) bestimmt werden kann.
  19. Einrichtung nach Anspruch 18, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verarbeitungsschaltung (4) in der Lage ist, für jedes der mehrfach vorhandenen elektrischen Schaltgeräte (2) die einer vorhandenen elektromagnetischen Kopplung entsprechende Stellung des mindestens einfach vorhandenen beweglichen Teils (5) des Schaltgeräts (2) der Größe zuzuordnen, welche die Identifikation des genannten Schaltgeräts abbildet.
  20. Einrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 19, dadurch gekennzeichnet dass die Übertragungsmittel (109) auf einer Frontplatte (91) angeordnet sind, welche die elektrischen Schaltgeräte abdeckt.
  21. Schaltanlage zur Aufnahme mehrerer elektrischer Schaltgeräte, welche Anlage eine Einrichtung zur Überwachung (5) der Stellung eines Betätigungsorgans (5) der genannten elektrischen Schaltgeräte umfasst, wobei die genannte Überwachungseinrichtung
    - Mittel zur Übertragung elektromagnetischer Signale (109), welche Mittel dazu dienen, eine elektromagnetische Strahlung an die mehrfach vorhandenen elektrischen Schaltgeräte zu senden, sowie
    - Mittel zum Empfang elektromagnetischer Signale (110) durch jedes der mehrfach vorhandenen elektrischen Schaltgeräte (2) umfasst,
    wobei die Übertragungsmittel (109) außerdem in der Lage sind, ein Steuersignal zu erkennen, das mindestens eine die Identifikation des genannten Schaltgeräts abbildende Größe enthält,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Übertragungseinrichtung bewegliche Kopplungsmittel umfasst und nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 20 ausgeführt ist.
  22. Schaltanlage nach Anspruch 21, dadurch gekennzeichnet dass die Übertragungsmittel (109) auf einer Frontplatte (91) angeordnet sind, welche die elektrischen Schaltgeräte abdeckt.
  23. Verfahren zur Überwachung der Stellung mindestens eines beweglichen Teils mindestens eines elektrischen Schaltgeräts, welches Verfahren dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass es
    - die Aussendung einer elektromagnetischen Strahlung (121) an mehrere elektrische Schaltgeräte,
    - die Herstellung oder Unterbrechung einer elektromagnetischen Kopplung mit jedem der mehrfach vorhandenen elektrischen Schaltgeräte in Abhängigkeit von der Stellung des mindestens einfach vorhandenen beweglichen Teils des Schaltgeräts sowie
    - die Erkennung von Steuersignalen (123) nach Herstellung einer elektromagnetischen Kopplung umfasst, welche Signale mindestens eine die Identifikation des genannten elektrischen Schaltgeräts abbildende Größe enthalten.
  24. Überwachungsverfahren nach Anspruch 23, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es für jedes der mehrfach vorhandenen elektrischen Schaltgeräte, an denen eine elektromagnetische Kopplung hergestellt wurde, die Zuordnung (124) einer Größe, die eine dem Vorliegen einer elektromagnetischen Kopplung entsprechende Stellung des mindestens einfach vorhandenen beweglichen Teils abbildet, zu der Größe umfasst, welche die Identifikation des genannten Schaltgeräts abbildet.
  25. Überwachungsverfahren nach Anspruch 24, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es die Zuordnung (125) einer Größe, welche eine Information und/oder einen Schaltzustand jedes der mehrfach vorhandenen elektrischen Schaltgeräte abbildet, an denen eine elektromagnetische Kopplung hergestellt wurde, zu der Größe umfasst, welche die Identifikation des genannten Schaltgeräts abbildet.
EP06354031.4A 2005-11-22 2006-10-10 Vorrichtung und Prozeß der Überwachung einer Position mindestens eines beweglichen Teils bei einer Mehrzahl von elektrische Geräten und einer Anzeigetafel, die solch eine Vorrichtung enthält. Active EP1788598B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

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FR0511811A FR2893745B1 (fr) 2005-11-22 2005-11-22 Dispositif et procede de surveillance de position d'au moins une partie mobile d'une pluralite d'appareils electriques et tableau incorporant un tel dispositif

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EP1788598A1 EP1788598A1 (de) 2007-05-23
EP1788598B1 true EP1788598B1 (de) 2013-12-11

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Cited By (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3671797B1 (de) 2018-12-18 2021-05-26 Schneider Electric Industries SAS Sicherheitsschaltvorrichtung
DE112018000925B4 (de) 2017-02-21 2022-12-08 Hager-Electro SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiee) Hilfsvorrichtung für eine elektrische Schutzvorrichtung und elektrische Anordnung mit dieser Hilfsvorrichtung

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DE102006029540C5 (de) * 2006-06-26 2010-09-16 Db Netz Ag Vorrichtung zur Zustandsabfrage von mechanisch/elektrisch erkennbaren Schaltzuständen bzw. -positionen im Rahmen der Inspektion und Infrastrukturüberwachung
US9554480B2 (en) * 2014-11-06 2017-01-24 Schneider Electric USA, Inc. Electrical enclosure operating mechanism housing an external antenna
FR3055165B1 (fr) 2016-08-18 2023-10-27 Hager Electro Sas Element d'identification de l'organe d'actionnement d'un appareil electrique, dispositif de detection comportant ledit element d'identification et procede de detection et de surveillance mettant en œuvre ledit dispositif
FR3076064B1 (fr) * 2017-12-22 2019-12-20 Hager Controls Appareil auxiliaire pour appareillage de protection electrique
CN108231457A (zh) * 2017-12-28 2018-06-29 施耐德万高（天津）电气设备有限公司 一种隔离开关合分闸装置

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IN161314B (de) * 1984-09-25 1987-11-07 Oscar Vila Masot
DE19511795A1 (de) * 1994-08-26 1996-10-02 Siemens Ag Elektromechanisches Schaltgerät
FR2812962B1 (fr) * 2000-08-08 2004-09-24 Schneider Electric Ind Sa Appareil electrique comportant un dispositif de controle, support et dispositif de surveillance pour un tel appareil, et installation electrique les comportant
EP1524750B1 (de) * 2003-10-17 2017-02-22 permundo GmbH Drahtloser Signalsender und -detektor

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE112018000925B4 (de) 2017-02-21 2022-12-08 Hager-Electro SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiee) Hilfsvorrichtung für eine elektrische Schutzvorrichtung und elektrische Anordnung mit dieser Hilfsvorrichtung
EP3671797B1 (de) 2018-12-18 2021-05-26 Schneider Electric Industries SAS Sicherheitsschaltvorrichtung

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FR2893745A1 (fr) 2007-05-25
EP1788598A1 (de) 2007-05-23
ES2444002T3 (es) 2014-02-21
FR2893745B1 (fr) 2007-12-21

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