EP1786995A1 - Vorrichtung zum erwärmen von befestigungsmitteln - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zum erwärmen von befestigungsmittelnInfo
- Publication number
- EP1786995A1 EP1786995A1 EP05759027A EP05759027A EP1786995A1 EP 1786995 A1 EP1786995 A1 EP 1786995A1 EP 05759027 A EP05759027 A EP 05759027A EP 05759027 A EP05759027 A EP 05759027A EP 1786995 A1 EP1786995 A1 EP 1786995A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- receiving
- receiving part
- fastening means
- heat
- heating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 14
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001869 inorganic persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001029 thermal curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for heating a one-part or multi-part fastening means.
- the invention can be used everywhere where a fastening means is provided as an energy or heat carrier for embedding and fixing the fastener in a provided with a thermally curable and / or crosslinkable fastening or mortar composition cavity of masonry, concrete and the like.
- German Utility Model 86 09 751 discloses a device for receiving filled pressure vessels with an outer shell, a formed in the outer shell to form a gap inner shell, which forms a pressure vessel receiving chamber, a heat-insulating filling between the outer shell and the inner shell and with a heater mounted in heat transfer relationship with the inner shell.
- the device filled pressure vessel can be accommodated and brought by means of a heater to the desired operating temperature, d. H. be kept warm.
- Japanese Patent 07052977 A discloses a simple holding / cooling container for articles such as drinking cups, cans, multi-receptacle cans.
- the containers provided with foodstuffs can be kept temperature-controlled in the holding or cooling box for a short period.
- the box is not powered by energy heated, ie heating of the container is not provided by energy or heat supply.
- Heating element for. As a heating wire or eddy current induction and / or
- DE 100 02 367 C1 relates to a mortar composition which can be hardened by front polymerization after heat initiation and to a method for fixing anchor rods.
- the heat input takes place selectively, for example via a soldering iron or in situ by a chemical reaction.
- DE 101 32 336 A1 discloses a heat-curable, at least two-component mortar composition and a method for fixing anchor rods, concrete iron or the like in solid documents, wherein the mortar composition as a polymerization initiator at least one organically substituted ammonium salt as a component of a mortar composition and at least one inorganic Persulfate as part of another mortar component.
- the varnishinitileiter the mortar mass can be effected by heat input through a heat-conducting fastener, either by heat conduction, by resistance heating or with the help of a z.
- the present invention has for its object to provide an easily manageable, mobile deployable and cost-effective device can be heated or preheated with the one or more fasteners such as anchor, anchor rods, concrete iron elements, sleeves and the like defined.
- the device for heating a one-part or multi-part fastening means in particular as an energy or heat carrier for embedding and fixing the fastening means in a thermally curable and / or crosslinkable fastening.
- the receiving part 10 is integrally block-shaped massively made of a thermally conductive and heat-storing material 12, and wherein for simultaneous heating and Introduction of the fastening means 20 a corresponding number of receiving spaces 11 is provided with insertion openings 11 e.
- a simple and inexpensive mobile heating device is achieved in the application, with the commercially available fasteners or fasteners of the same or different geometric dimensions in a short time as external heat carrier for embedding and fixing this in premixed or vorzumischende thermally curable and / or crosslinkable commercial fastening or mortar compounds or unfilled and / or filled thermoplastic materials can be preheated.
- the heating or preheating succeeds Fasteners for a chemical application without causing mechano-chemical damage to the fastening compounds used.
- the receiving part has at least one closed receiving space and at least one receiving space with an insertion opening for equipping, direct forwarding, heating and removal of the fastening means.
- the heat-conductive and heat-storing material of the receiving part is made of metal.
- the thermally conductive and heat-storing material of the receiving part is made of ceramic, which has a sufficient storage capacity and holds the contact heat for the fastener.
- the invention proposes in a preferred embodiment to form the receiving part of an aluminum die-cast part and to heat with an electrical resistance heater.
- the fastening means in the receiving spaces for optimum heating and to avoid heat loss are completely enclosed.
- the receiving part is constructed from anchorable modules that are locally (segmentally) differently heated, whereby the fastening means are also locally heated differently.
- the fastening means is partially received in the receiving space of the receiving part, resulting in an easy removal of the fastening means for application results.
- the invention further proposes to form the receiving part of two heatable parts, resulting in a good placement, a uniform heating and a good removal of the fastening means result.
- the invention proposes that a cover part is arranged on the receiving part.
- the receiving part is rotatably and / or replaceably arranged on a main body part.
- the invention further proposes that the main body part for the purpose of output of the heated fastening means comprises a plunger.
- the basic body part is provided for smooth insertion of the fastening means with a recess which extends over part of the total length of the receiving space.
- Figure 1 a schematic representation of a device according to the invention with a receiving part in block form
- FIG. 2 a schematic longitudinal section according to FIG. 1;
- FIG. 3 a schematic plan view according to FIG. 1;
- Figure 4 a schematic representation of an inventive
- FIG. 6 shows a schematic top view in section BB according to FIG. 5
- FIG. 7 shows a schematic representation of a device according to the invention with a cylindrical receiving part
- FIG. 8 shows a schematic longitudinal section
- AA 9 shows a schematic representation of a device according to the invention with a receiving part rotatably arranged on a basic body part.
- FIG. 10 shows a schematic plan view according to FIG. 9
- FIG. 11 shows a schematic longitudinal section A-A according to FIG. 10
- FIG. 12 shows a schematic longitudinal section B-B according to FIG. 10
- FIG. 13 shows a schematic representation of a device according to the invention with a receiving part with receiving spaces designed as a hollow body
- FIG. 14 shows a schematic longitudinal section A - A according to FIG. 13
- FIG. 15 shows a cross section according to FIG. 13
- FIG. 16 shows a schematic representation of a device according to the invention with a receiving part designed as a hollow body with a removable part with cutouts
- FIG. 17 shows a schematic longitudinal section A - A according to FIG. 16
- the inventively designed device 1 for heating a one- or multi-part fastener such as anchors, anchor rods, concrete iron, sleeves and the like, in particular as energy or heat transfer medium for embedding and fixing the fastener in a thermally curable and / or crosslinkable attachment or mortar mass provided cavity of masonry, concrete and the like, comprises a heatable by supplying energy receiving part 10 with at least one receiving space 11 for the fastener 20.
- the receiving part 10 is integrally block-shaped massively made of a thermally conductive and heat-storing material 12.
- Attachment means 20 a corresponding number of receiving spaces 11 provided with insertion openings 11e, (see Figure 1 to Figure 3).
- the receiving part 10 may be provided according to the figures 1 to 8 with an insulating sheath (an insulating jacket) 13, wherein the sheath 13 should be designed or dimensioned so that they both the heat flow into the environment and the absorption of moisture from the outside prevented.
- the receiving part 10 is shockproof and unbreakable interpretable.
- the receiving part 10 may be designed such that it consists at least partially of a thermally conductive and heat-storing material 12 and two or more receiving spaces 11 for receiving the two or more fasteners 20, the same or different geometric dimensions have.
- the receiving space 11 is adapted to the respective shape of the fastening means 20 to be heated, as a result of which the fastening means 20 can be easily inserted and removed again and can be brought into sufficient thermal contact with the thermally conductive and heat-storing material 12 (see FIG. 2).
- the commercially available range of fasteners of different sizes can be used.
- the receiving space 11 is also circular.
- the fastening means 20 can be accommodated in the receiving space 11 only partially or in a partial area, so that the one end (head end) of the fastening means 20 protrudes from the receiving space 11 according to FIGS. 1 and 2.
- a corresponding temperature, measurement and control device 50 can be connected to the receiving part 10 or can be connected directly to the receiving part 10, with which, for the defined heating or preheating of the thermally conductive and heat-storing material 12 of the receiving part 10 temperature required , adjustable and adjustable.
- the heat is usually generated electrically by means of heating tape and / or heating cartridge and / or induction heating. It may be expedient to provide a coupled to the heated receiving part 10 control device which controls the heat addition in dependence on the temperature of the heat-conductive and heat-storing material 12 of the receiving part 10.
- the heat-conductive and heat-storing materials must be ensured that they have sufficient storage capacities that hold the contact heat for the fastener.
- FIGS 4 to 6 show an embodiment of the device according to the invention.
- the receiving part 10 is block-shaped massively made of a thermally conductive and heat-storing material 12 with a plurality of receiving spaces 11 and designed separable or movable away in the region of the receiving spaces 11, d. H. it consists of two heatable parts 10, 10a for heating or preheating the fastening means 20, which are not shown in the individual figures for reasons of clarity. With this training, a corresponding release and removal of the fastening means 20 is given. The fastening means 20 are easily received in the receiving spaces 11 and removed again.
- the device according to the invention can be made with a receiving part 10 of a thermally conductive and heat-storing material 12 made of metal or ceramic (see Figure 1 to 8).
- the massive block part consists of an aluminum die-cast and can be heated by means of electrical resistance heating.
- the device according to the invention may have a differently shaped receiving part 10, for example cube-shaped, cuboidal or cylindrical.
- the receiving part 10 is cylindrical as a solid body with a solid thermally conductive and heat-storing material 12 formed of metal, the receiving space 11 and the fastener 20 analogous to the embodiments of Figures 1 to 6 completely surrounds, so that the fastening means 20 is in close thermal contact with the heat transfer material 12 and thus sufficient is heated.
- the receiving part 10 is constructed so as to have a fixed part and a lid part 10a " detachable therefrom. In the removable lid part 10a", a recess F is provided for holding the fixing means 20 protruding from the fixed receiving part (see FIG.
- the embodiment of the device according to the invention shown in Figures 9 to 12 consists of a cylindrical receiving part 10 and a main body part 100.
- the receiving part 10 as a replaceable receiving module block-shaped solid from a thermally conductive and heat-storing material of an aluminum alloy 12 for the fastening means to be heated, such as anchor rods 20 formed and rotatably mounted (in the direction of arrow P) on the main body part 100 via a shaft 115.
- Both parts 10, 100 are separated by insulating material 13 from each other, ie between the receiving part 10 and the base body part 100 is a correspondingly thick insulating layer to prevent heat loss.
- an induction heater 60 are each arranged on the receiving part 10 and on the basic body part 100.
- the receiving part 10 contains five receiving spaces 11, of which, depending on the operating state, a receiving space 11 has an insertion opening 11e and a further receiving space 11 has an exit opening 11a, ie depending on the angle of rotation or direction of rotation, a different receiving space 11 is released, namely a receiving space 11 for receiving and a Receiving space 11 for issuing an anchor rod 20.
- Three of the receiving spaces 11 are shown in FIG 10 in a closed state.
- the base body part 100 has a recess A extending over part of its overall length for smooth insertion of the anchor rod 20 into the receiving space 11 with an insertion opening 11e.
- a plunger 114 is provided (see FIG. 11).
- the anchor rods 20 to be heated are introduced via the insertion opening 11e into the receiving space 11 of the receiving part 10, so that they stuck as in a magazine.
- the designed as a rotary cylinder Receiving parts 10 By turning the designed as a rotary cylinder Receiving parts 10 in the direction of arrow P via the shaft 115, the respective receiving space 11 is closed for preheating the anchor rods (see Figure 11, Figure 12).
- the already invisible invisible anchor rods are heated during the rotational movement and then ejected in accordance with Figure 11 by means of the plunger 114 hydraulically in the direction of arrow P1, ie pushed out of the aligned with the bore / opening of the body 100 receiving space 11 with the discharge opening 11a and directly into the applied with the mounting compound or mortar composition hole applied.
- the device according to the invention may be designed in such a way that the cylindrical receiving part 10 is arranged rotatable and interchangeable by 360 ° on the main body 100, so that the fastening means 20 are again removed manually by means of grippers from the same receiving space 11e in which they have been inserted can.
- the device according to the invention is constructed with a receiving part 10 as a hollow body with differently shaped hollow or receiving spaces for the thermally conductive and heat-storing material 12 and for the fastening means 20.
- the device according to the invention includes a receiving part 10 with a cavity for receiving the thermally conductive and heat-storing material 12 and further receiving spaces 11 for receiving the fastening means 20.
- the heat-conductive and heat-storing material to be used for example oil, not in one comes in direct contact with the fastening means 20
- the cylindrical-shaped receiving spaces 11 are preferably made with a heatable jacket 11m surrounded by metallic material.
- the removable cover part 10a ' has a corresponding number of recesses F for holding the head end of the fastening means 20.
- a heating device 60 is integrated on the receiving part 10.
- the device according to the invention consists of a receiving part 10 with a single larger cavity as a receiving space 11 for the fastening means to be heated 20.
- the receiving part 10 is also provided with a removable cover part 10a ' and contains a plurality of recesses F Holder of the head end of the fastening means 20.
- the fastening means 20 are arranged in the lid part 10a ' hanging and sit in the receiving part 10 firmly and safely, as in a magazine.
- the device according to the invention is designed so that the receiving part 10 is designed to be interchangeable in shape and size, so that with a basic unit blocks with different receiving spaces 11 are used and when changing the geometry of the fasteners this basic unit is also usable for other geometries.
- the device according to the invention for heating the fastening elements is constructed in such a way that it can be used both stationary and mobile and there is no risk of touching the heated receiving part 10.
- the receiving part according to Figures 1 to 13 in a support member 30 releasably and thus used interchangeably and be provided with at least one thermally insulated handle member 40.
- the support member 30 may as a kind of frame the receiving part 10 over the entire surface, at least partially surrounded and is securely received in the support member 30.
- the device according to the invention is constructed with a receiving part 10 of modular units, ie variable connecting parts, which in turn can be heated separately.
- the receiving part 10 can be combined from modules in such a way that the fastening means 20 is locally (segmentally) differently heated.
- the device according to the invention can be designed modularly from a receiving part 10, a heating device 60 and a temperature measuring and / or control device, wherein the individual modules are firmly joined or loose and / or interchangeable (pluggable) connected.
- the portable device according to the invention can be set up flexibly depending on the construction site or the place of use.
- the device according to the invention consists of an insulated against heat and moisture cuboid aluminum die-cast block part in which sixteen receiving spaces are introduced with a diameter of 12 mm and a depth of 130 mm and an electric heater and a temperature control.
- the aluminum die-cast block part is heated to 300 ° C. by electrically heatable heating cartridges by means of temperature control and held at this temperature.
- the sixteen fasteners for example, one-piece metal anchor rods, with an outer diameter of 11 mm and a length of 200 mm are introduced only so far into the receiving spaces that they protrude from this and brought in a period of a few minutes to a temperature of approximately 300 0 C.
- the warmed or preheated anchor rods are removed by means of a gripping pliers from the receiving spaces and used in the provided with premixed, thermally curable fastening or mortar masses boreholes of masonry.
- the acting as energy or heat transfer metal anchor rods melt the mortar compounds and are chemically fixed / fixed after hardening of the attachment materials and maximum load capacity.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
- Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
- Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004034643A DE102004034643B4 (de) | 2004-07-16 | 2004-07-16 | Vorrichtung zum Erwärmen von Befestigungsmitteln |
| PCT/EP2005/007647 WO2006008058A1 (de) | 2004-07-16 | 2005-07-14 | Vorrichtung zum erwärmen von befestigungsmitteln |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1786995A1 true EP1786995A1 (de) | 2007-05-23 |
| EP1786995B1 EP1786995B1 (de) | 2009-02-11 |
Family
ID=35197768
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP05759027A Expired - Lifetime EP1786995B1 (de) | 2004-07-16 | 2005-07-14 | Vorrichtung zum erwärmen von befestigungsmitteln |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1786995B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE422588T1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE102004034643B4 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2006008058A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109335325B (zh) * | 2018-10-09 | 2023-06-27 | 上海原能细胞生物低温设备有限公司 | 一种生物样本分区降温存储装置及其操作方法 |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH279883A (de) * | 1949-05-21 | 1951-12-31 | Bumb Karl | Elektrisches Wärmegerät zum Warmmachen flüssiger Säuglingsnahrung. |
| US3591768A (en) * | 1968-06-21 | 1971-07-06 | Frank Torres | Thermal container kit |
| DE8609751U1 (de) * | 1986-04-10 | 1986-05-28 | BTI Befestigungstechnik GmbH & Co. KG, 74653 Ingelfingen | Gerät zum Aufnehmen von gefüllten Druckbehältern |
| US4950608A (en) * | 1989-04-25 | 1990-08-21 | Scinics Co., Ltd. | Temperature regulating container |
| US5229580A (en) * | 1992-06-09 | 1993-07-20 | Automated Biosystems, Inc. | Block for holding multiple sample tubes for automatic temperature control |
| JPH0752977A (ja) * | 1993-01-25 | 1995-02-28 | Kohei Abe | 簡易保温ホルダー、保温ケース、容器付き保温ケース。 |
| US5990456A (en) * | 1999-02-17 | 1999-11-23 | Kilbride; Herbert F. | Syrup warming system |
| DE10002367C1 (de) * | 2000-01-20 | 2001-07-19 | Hilti Ag | Durch Frontalpolymerisation aushärtbare Mörtelmasse und Verfahren zur Befestigung von Ankerstangen |
| DE10132366A1 (de) * | 2001-07-04 | 2003-01-30 | Degussa | Verfahren zur physikalischen Behandlung von Stärke(-Derivaten) |
| DE10232762A1 (de) * | 2002-07-18 | 2004-02-12 | Kew Kunststofferzeugnisse Gmbh Wilthen | Befestigungsmasse zum Fixieren eines Befestigungselementes und Verfahren |
-
2004
- 2004-07-16 DE DE102004034643A patent/DE102004034643B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-07-14 DE DE502005006618T patent/DE502005006618D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-07-14 EP EP05759027A patent/EP1786995B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-07-14 AT AT05759027T patent/ATE422588T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-07-14 WO PCT/EP2005/007647 patent/WO2006008058A1/de not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2006008058A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1786995B1 (de) | 2009-02-11 |
| WO2006008058A1 (de) | 2006-01-26 |
| DE102004034643A1 (de) | 2006-02-16 |
| DE102004034643B4 (de) | 2006-09-28 |
| DE502005006618D1 (de) | 2009-03-26 |
| ATE422588T1 (de) | 2009-02-15 |
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