EP1784794A1 - Power stand-alone electronic system - Google Patents
Power stand-alone electronic systemInfo
- Publication number
- EP1784794A1 EP1784794A1 EP05774747A EP05774747A EP1784794A1 EP 1784794 A1 EP1784794 A1 EP 1784794A1 EP 05774747 A EP05774747 A EP 05774747A EP 05774747 A EP05774747 A EP 05774747A EP 1784794 A1 EP1784794 A1 EP 1784794A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- energy
- subsystem
- converter
- energy converter
- person
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000006854 communication Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007175 bidirectional communication Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012983 electrochemical energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005672 electromagnetic field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00309—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C2009/00579—Power supply for the keyless data carrier
- G07C2009/00603—Power supply for the keyless data carrier by power transmission from lock
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C2009/00634—Power supply for the lock
- G07C2009/0065—Power supply for the lock by solar energy
Definitions
- the invention relates to an energy self-sufficient electronic system for checking personal authorizations for operating a device.
- Systems for checking authorizations are known in various ways. Thus, systems are known which operate in the manner of transponder systems. If a person with a mobile transponder enters the sphere of activity of a transceiver station communicating with the transponder, this reads out the data content, the identification data, of the transponder and gives access to a locked room in accordance with the authorizations associated with the identification data free .
- systems which, for example, when a fingerprint sensor is touched by a person, check the person's fingerprint and compare with previously known data or relative fingerprints, and then initiate or prevent further action.
- Systems are also known which check the iris of a person by means of an iris scanner and compare it with previously known data, and then, if appropriate, release the access to a protected space.
- the abovementioned transponder systems contain their problematics in that the distance between the person carrying the mobile transponder and the reading and transmitting unit has an immediate influence on the transmission quality and thus on an error-free functioning of the system , For example, a disturbance by a second person located in this distance range can not be ruled out.
- the aforementioned systems at the fixed station need a wired power supply in order to maintain the radio-based communication with the mobile transponder and also to supply the transponder with the necessary energy.
- An energy self-sufficient electronic system for checking personal authorizations for operating a device which comprises a first subsystem, a second subsystem and an operating device which is assigned to the device and, when actuated by a person, checks the personal authorization triggers.
- the two subsystems communicate bidirectionally, where the communication of the two subsystems takes place via electrically excited signals. It is intended to start the communication between the first and the second subsystem only when a person actuates the operating device. Since the operating device is assigned to the device, the authorization of which is to be checked for its operation, the distance of the person to the device is thus already given. It results naturally by the length of the Arms of the person concerned. This means that persons whose distance from the device is further than their arm length are thus unable to operate the operating device. This advantageously precludes the erroneous triggering of an authorization request and thus also the receipt of an authorization by unauthorized persons, for example by their mere simultaneous presence with an authorized person.
- the first subsystem spatially close to the device to be protected and to allow the second subsystem to be carried along as the mobile subsystem of the authorized person.
- the person's contact with the operating device and the natural contact of the person with the mobile or the second subsystem results in the advantageous possibility of representing the transmission of the electrically excited signals over the person's body. This then advantageously takes place in a capacitive manner, so that the form of the transmission can be described as very trouble-free.
- a radio transmission of the signals is also possible. In a radio transmission, however, further measures which are not part of this invention are to be taken in order to achieve a fault-proof transmission of the signals.
- the energy supply of the first subsystem is solved in an advantageous embodiment, for example, by a non-positively and positively connected with the operating device energy converter.
- energy converters as they are known, for example, from self-powered radio switches. These enable an energieau ⁇ tarke mode of operation in order at the moment of actuation of the Be device to generate the energy for the first subsystem.
- the first subsystem With the generation of the energy for the first subsystem by the operation of the operating device, the first subsystem is supplied with electrical energy and starts its operation. The operation of the first subsystem continues until the generated energy is consumed. With the operating recording of the first subsystem, this sends a signal to the second subsystem. The second subsystem sends back its identification data as a response signal.
- the identification data transmitted by the second subsystem fulfills predetermined release criteria.
- the identification data is compared with previously known data, and given the permission to operate the device.
- energy converters electromechanical energy converters as well as pyroelectric or electromagnetic energy converters as well as magnetostrictive energy converters or a combination of such energy converters are available at this point. Basically, therefore, all energy converters are able to convert the mechanical energy into electrical energy.
- the energy converter converts the energy introduced into electrical energy, which in turn generates an electrical signal in the first subsystem which is forwarded to the second subsystem.
- the response signal of the second subsystem then allows, in the case of an authorization and / or coincidence of the identification data with the previously known data to initiate the operation verbun ⁇ denied the action or perform.
- an operating device for example, various operating devices are conceivable here. The following are just a few examples are mentioned, which can only represent a small section of the large application area. For example, a door handle should be mentioned, which must be moved by force. Next is a push button to call, which includes more advanced functions, or a push-button switch, which is also capable of triggering further actions. Similarly, switches of a computer system and many more. Each operating device whose operating mode allows to divert a part of the energy introduced with the actuation and to convert it into electrical energy with a converter is suitable.
- a second energy converter is advantageously connected to the first subsystem and supplies it additionally or alternately with electrical energy.
- This second energy converter draws its energy from the ambient energy surrounding the first subsystem. This includes, for example, light or heat which can be converted into electrical energy by solar cells or pyroelectric energy converters and by thermoelectric energy converters. Excess energy, which is made available by the second energy converter, can be temporarily stored in a capacitive or electrochemical energy store and can be stored for cases in which there is no sufficient amount of convertible energy in the environment.
- the mobile subsystem advantageously has its own energy supply, since an energy supply via an electromagnetic field, as is the case with transponder systems, is not advantageous here.
- the own Energyver ⁇ supply of the second subsystem may be formed by capacitive or electrochemical energy storage.
- the second subsystem has energy converters which convert the ambient energy of the second subsystem into electrical energy.
- an electrochemical or a capacitive energy store for temporarily storing excess energy is also advantageous here.
- the embodiments for such energy converters and associated reservoirs are correspondingly smaller, so that they have to be accommodated on a mobile subsystem which is arranged directly, for example, in a person's clothing bag or on the person.
- the second subsystem Since the second subsystem is designed to be rather small in terms of its spatial extent, it is particularly advantageous for the second subsystem to use the energy that is available as economically as possible or economically. For this purpose, it is advantageous for a period of Oxfordbe ⁇ drive the second subsystem in a state of lowest e- nergietries offset and this with a so-called wake-up signal, which is ausen ⁇ det by the first subsystem, in an operating mode in the second subsystem sending the identification data causes.
- the body of the person is also affected by significantly lower energy expenditure than sending comparable information about a same distance via a radio signal.
- a wake-up device is provided which is assigned to the second subsystem.
- the alarm device is activated by an electrically excited signal of the first partial system. This electrically excited signal is triggered by the operation of the device.
- the second subsystem transmits at least one signal with its identification data to the first subsystem.
- the carrier of the second subsystem can be identified with respect to the first subsystem.
- the first subsystem performs the authorization check by comparing the information with previously known information. If the information is assigned permissions for actuating the device, the first subsystem releases the actuation of the device or triggers a downstream action.
- the figure shows in a schematic representation an energy-independent electronic system for checking personal-related authorizations for operating a device in accordance with the principle of the present invention.
- the figure shows a first subsystem 1 and a second Opera ⁇ system 2.
- the two subsystems are arranged in spatially separated areas Bl and B2.
- the first subsystem is arranged in a spatial area Bl, which corresponds to the area to be protected.
- the first subsystem 1 is connected to an operating device 3, which is provided for the purpose of operating the device 4.
- the operating device 3 additionally has an energy converter 5, which converts part of the force provided for the operating device into electrical energy.
- This electrical energy is forwarded to the first subsystem and puts the first subsystem into operation.
- the force which is carried out for operation is introduced by a person P who wishes to operate the device 4.
- the person P leads the second subsystem 2 with him.
- the first subsystem 1 sends a signal to the second subsystem 2.
- the second subsystem 2 responds to this signal by transmitting its identification information.
- Bidirectional communication is thus completed and completed. In order to increase the transmission reliability, this bidirectional communication is also repeatable, at least until there is an error-free transmission confirmed by both subsystems. Transfer processes are already known for these processes, which are not part of this invention.
- the identification information transmitted by the second subsystem 2 is compared with previously known data.
- a release of the operation of the device 4. This can be done in different ways ver ⁇ .
- the following list is therefore only as an example and representative of a Gi ⁇ full selection of options. For example, can
- a second energy converter 6 is connected to the first subsystem, which converts the energy located in the environment of the first subsystem into electrical energy.
- This is, for example, thermal energy that is to be converted into electrical energy with a thermocouple or a pyroelectric converter, or it is solar energy that is to be converted into electrical energy with a solar element, or it is wind energy that is supplied with an electromagnetic energy Transformer is to be converted, or another form of kinetic energy, which is also with an electromagnetic or piezoelectric transducer convertible into electrical energy.
- a mobile energy converter 7 Connected to the second subsystem is a mobile energy converter 7, which is also capable of converting thermal energy, solar energy or kinetic energy present in the environment of the second subsystem into electrical energy.
- forms of energy such as heat energy by Thermo ⁇ elements, or pyroelectric transducers, as well as solar energy or kinetic energy by the already above ge called transducer systems, into electrical energy convertible.
- Excess energy, which is converted by the mobile energy converter 7, is advantageously stored in the mobile energy store which is likewise assigned to the second subsystem.
- the mobile energy store which is likewise assigned to the second subsystem.
- the second subsystem 2 is a wake-up device 10 zugeord ⁇ net, which stimulated by a signal of the first subsystem, the second subsystem from an idle state into an Radiozu ⁇ stand.
- the idle state is advantageously a state of least energy consumption. This is particularly important in the case of the second subsystem, whose spatial extent is considered to be low. In the aforementioned resting state, only the alarm device 10 is supplied with electrical energy.
- Both subsystems are equipped with corresponding means (11) for encryption. This protects the transmission of information from unauthorized interference or alteration or interception.
- the transmission of the information is not only to be carried out via the capacitive coupling by the body P of the person P, but alternatively also via a radio-linked signal 12.
- An application example is intended to further illustrate the advantageousness of the present invention, even in locations with sufficient electrical energy.
- an elevator button 3 which allows access to a certain secured area B1, in which it moves to a floor of a building that is only to be accessible to a particularly justified group of people, is connected to the system - According to the invention described above advantageous equipped.
- This signal is passed through the body of the person P to the second subsystem 2.
- the surface of the elevator button 3 is designed so that a signal transmission to the body of the person P can take place.
- the elevator 4 does not move. If a second subsystem 2 is located at the person P, then this, after receiving the signal from the first subsystem 1, transmits the identification data to the first subsystem 1. The first subsystem 1 compares the identification data with known data. If the first subsystem 1 determines a correspondence of the data, and likewise establishes an authorization for access to the floor, or the area 1, the elevator 4 is set in motion. All this happens without the person P thereby feeling a noticeable time delay of the action requested by them. LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004037587A DE102004037587A1 (en) | 2004-08-03 | 2004-08-03 | Energy self-sufficient electronic system |
PCT/DE2005/001335 WO2006012863A1 (en) | 2004-08-03 | 2005-07-28 | Power stand-alone electronic system |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1784794A1 true EP1784794A1 (en) | 2007-05-16 |
EP1784794B1 EP1784794B1 (en) | 2010-09-29 |
Family
ID=35148870
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05774747A Active EP1784794B1 (en) | 2004-08-03 | 2005-07-28 | Power stand-alone electronic system |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20080197968A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1784794B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE483213T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE102004037587A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2006012863A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20110022244A1 (en) * | 2007-12-31 | 2011-01-27 | Enocean Gmbh | Control Arrangement and Method for Controlling an Energy Load |
US8305050B2 (en) * | 2009-04-28 | 2012-11-06 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Circuit and method to startup from very low voltages and improve energy harvesting efficiency in thermoelectric harvesters |
DE102009019821A1 (en) | 2009-05-02 | 2010-02-04 | Daimler Ag | Mobile transmitter device for e.g. wirelessly opening motor vehicle, wirelessly transmits information to transceiver device, where actions are performed in motor vehicle based on transmitted information |
FI122063B (en) * | 2010-01-07 | 2011-08-15 | Kone Corp | Procedure and system for sending the service request to a transport system |
CN102347928B (en) * | 2010-07-29 | 2014-01-15 | 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | Digital media device and method for realizing shutdown device content sharing by utilizing digital media device |
CA2903732C (en) | 2013-03-12 | 2022-03-22 | Spectrum Brands, Inc. | Electronic lockset with multi-source energy harvesting circuit |
Family Cites Families (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3733861A (en) * | 1972-01-19 | 1973-05-22 | Recognition Devices | Electronic recognition door lock |
DE9419736U1 (en) * | 1994-12-09 | 1995-02-02 | Feig Electronic Gmbh | Self-powered electronic lock |
US5682032A (en) * | 1996-02-22 | 1997-10-28 | Philipp; Harald | Capacitively coupled identity verification and escort memory apparatus |
US5796827A (en) * | 1996-11-14 | 1998-08-18 | International Business Machines Corporation | System and method for near-field human-body coupling for encrypted communication with identification cards |
US5903225A (en) * | 1997-05-16 | 1999-05-11 | Harris Corporation | Access control system including fingerprint sensor enrollment and associated methods |
US6211799B1 (en) * | 1997-11-06 | 2001-04-03 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Method and apparatus for transbody transmission of power and information |
US6318137B1 (en) * | 1998-04-08 | 2001-11-20 | David Chaum | Electronic lock that can learn to recognize any ordinary key |
US6580356B1 (en) * | 1998-11-05 | 2003-06-17 | Eckhard Alt | Advanced personal identification systems and techniques |
DE60004980T2 (en) * | 2000-06-27 | 2004-07-22 | Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd., Kadoma | Data transmission system using a human body as a signal transmission path |
DE10038152A1 (en) * | 2000-08-04 | 2002-02-14 | Kiekert Ag | Energy storage and/or conversion device has energy storage device made of ferroelectric or piezoelectric material, with shape memory metal alloy or spring tensioned by electric motor |
DE60102331T2 (en) * | 2000-09-08 | 2005-03-17 | Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd., Kadoma | Data transmission system using a human body as a signal transmission path |
DE10132031A1 (en) * | 2001-07-03 | 2003-01-23 | Texas Instruments Deutschland | Process for enabling authenticated access of an individual to a protected area and security system for carrying out the process |
US7260436B2 (en) * | 2001-10-16 | 2007-08-21 | Case Western Reserve University | Implantable networked neural system |
DE10206128B4 (en) * | 2002-02-14 | 2010-10-21 | Ident Technology Ag | Electric hand tool |
DE50310654D1 (en) * | 2002-08-15 | 2008-11-27 | Ident Technology Ag | CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENT FOR SELECTIVE SWITCH SIGNAL GENERATION |
US7009488B2 (en) * | 2002-09-25 | 2006-03-07 | Hrl Laboratories, Llc | Selective equipment lockout |
US20040207511A1 (en) * | 2003-04-21 | 2004-10-21 | Technology Advancement Group, Inc. | System and method for securely activating a mechanism |
US7684754B2 (en) * | 2003-06-03 | 2010-03-23 | Microsoft Corporation | Capacitive bonding of devices |
US8046050B2 (en) * | 2004-03-05 | 2011-10-25 | Biosense Webster, Inc. | Position sensing system for orthopedic applications |
WO2005087125A2 (en) * | 2004-03-10 | 2005-09-22 | Depuy International Ltd | Orthopaedic operating systems, methods, implants and instruments |
WO2005088559A1 (en) * | 2004-03-12 | 2005-09-22 | Dom-Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Lock cylinder and locking method |
-
2004
- 2004-08-03 DE DE102004037587A patent/DE102004037587A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2005
- 2005-07-28 AT AT05774747T patent/ATE483213T1/en active
- 2005-07-28 DE DE502005010317T patent/DE502005010317D1/en active Active
- 2005-07-28 WO PCT/DE2005/001335 patent/WO2006012863A1/en active Application Filing
- 2005-07-28 EP EP05774747A patent/EP1784794B1/en active Active
- 2005-07-28 US US11/659,602 patent/US20080197968A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2006012863A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE502005010317D1 (en) | 2010-11-11 |
ATE483213T1 (en) | 2010-10-15 |
DE102004037587A1 (en) | 2006-02-23 |
US20080197968A1 (en) | 2008-08-21 |
WO2006012863A1 (en) | 2006-02-09 |
EP1784794B1 (en) | 2010-09-29 |
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