EP1778964A1 - Leichtmetallkolben mit wärmerohren - Google Patents
Leichtmetallkolben mit wärmerohrenInfo
- Publication number
- EP1778964A1 EP1778964A1 EP05774022A EP05774022A EP1778964A1 EP 1778964 A1 EP1778964 A1 EP 1778964A1 EP 05774022 A EP05774022 A EP 05774022A EP 05774022 A EP05774022 A EP 05774022A EP 1778964 A1 EP1778964 A1 EP 1778964A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- piston
- condenser
- pipe
- heat pipes
- heat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000089486 Phragmites australis subsp australis Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002528 anti-freeze Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F3/00—Pistons
- F02F3/16—Pistons having cooling means
- F02F3/18—Pistons having cooling means the means being a liquid or solid coolant, e.g. sodium, in a closed chamber in piston
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F3/00—Pistons
- F02F3/16—Pistons having cooling means
- F02F3/20—Pistons having cooling means the means being a fluid flowing through or along piston
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F3/00—Pistons
- F02F3/16—Pistons having cooling means
- F02F3/20—Pistons having cooling means the means being a fluid flowing through or along piston
- F02F3/22—Pistons having cooling means the means being a fluid flowing through or along piston the fluid being liquid
Definitions
- the invention relates to a light metal piston with heat pipes, with a combustion bowl of suitable bottom thickness, a ring portion, piston skirt and piston bosses for receiving a piston pin and with a plurality of sealed heat pipes provided with evaporator and condenser side, liquid-filled heat pipes circumferentially in arranged close to the ring portion ver ⁇ and aligned axially to the piston axis
- US Pat. No. 5,454,351 discloses a light metal piston for an internal combustion engine which uses so-called heat pipes to remove heat from the hot piston regions.
- the existing copper heat pipes are circumferentially equally distributed holes that are introduced in the crankshaft side piston crown area, inserted or poured, the holes extend to the height of the ring section in the area of the piston bosses War ⁇ merohre are light bent in order to allow the assembly of the piston pin in the Kol ⁇ ben
- the known manner of operation of the heat pipes consists in the evaporation of the liquid located in the heat pipe on the "hot" side - evaporator side - by absorbing the heat of the area to be cooled
- the invention has for its object to further design a light metal piston of the type mentioned above, that in simplifying the Kolbenkon ⁇ construction improved heat dissipation from the heat-loaded piston areas achieved and thus the occurrence of thermal stresses is prevented.
- the evaporator side are formed by short pipe sections, which are Brennstrahlausdistructure in the bottom thickness to the piston crown and connected by means of a piston bottom parallel to the composite heat pipe.
- At least two pipe sections acting as a condenser side are also coupled to the composite heat pipe in such a way that a circulating closed process circulation of the cooling liquid between the evaporator side, the composite heat pipe and the condenser side of the heat pipes is realized by a pipe connection provided with a ribbing at its condenser-side ends.
- the pipe connection between the condenser side Rohrabschnit ⁇ th is formed such that between top dead center and bottom dead center of the light metal piston, the rib is permanently applied to a crankshaft sidedeöl- jet of an oil nozzle of the engine, advantageously an effective and faster heat removal at the condenser end of the heat pipe.
- the composite heat pipe running parallel to the piston crown also ensures a uniform temperature distribution along the edge of the piston bowl, as a result of which crack formation on the piston head and bowl edge of the combustion bowl due to thermal stresses is effectively prevented.
- Fig. 1 shows a first embodiment of the cooling system according to the invention in one
- FIG. 2 shows a second embodiment of the cooling system according to the invention in one
- Fig. 3 is a perspective view of a light metal piston with integrated
- Cooling system according to FIG. 1.
- a cooling system 20 which constitutes a closed cooling circuit, is formed from heat pipes - so-called heat pipes 6 - with a plurality of evaporator sides 6a and at least two condenser sides 6b, which are connected via a composite heat pipe 7.
- a pipe joint 8 At the condenser-side end 6c of the heat pipes 6b, there is provided a pipe joint 8 having an outer rib 9 disposed thereon through which the condenser-side ends 6c of the two heat pipes 6b are coupled.
- additional ribs can also be attached to the condenser sides 6b of the heat pipes 6, which ribs likewise consist of aluminum for mass reduction.
- the aforementioneddenikan ⁇ order preferably consists of copper tubes or may also consist of aluminum tubes filled with heat transfer oil or provided with antifreeze additive water as a cooling liquid.
- the geometric dimensions of the cooling system 20 allow their use in aluminum pistons without significant change in the required high component strength.
- the cooling arrangement is inserted into a casting mold for producing an aluminum light metal piston 10, in order subsequently to produce the piston by a known casting method.
- the composite heat pipe 7, including the evaporator side 6a of the heat pipes 6, is realized by means of a salt core inserted into the casting mold, wherein at least 2 of used three support sleeves for the salt core serve as connection for the condenser-side heat pipes 6b.
- the structure shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 is formed in the light metal piston without condenser side 6b and pipe connection 8 of the heat pipes 6, which after finishing the light metal piston 10 are inserted into the corresponding openings of the composite heat pipe 7 and then soldered or glued.
- the evacuation and filling of the cooling system 20 takes place via a bore introduced at the condenser end, which is hermetically closed after being filled with coolant.
- the cooling liquid in particular water, must be degassed before filling under vacuum at a pressure of 10 "4 to 10 '5 bar in order to prevent cavitation as a result of piston movement in the internal combustion engine , which can lead to imploding gas bubbles with concomitant cavitation,
- the expediently the cooling system is filled with cooling liquid at most up to half of its volume.
- Fig. 2 shows another embodiment of the cooling system 20 according to the invention, in which two further capacitor sides 6b are introduced into the cooling system whose circumferential distribution in the light metal piston takes place such that two are arranged on the pressure and counter-pressure side.
- the arrow NB indicates the course of the hub bore.
- the evaporator side 6a of the heat pipes are arranged distributed on the circumference of the composite heat pipe 7 in such a way that they correspond to the distribution of the impingement of the combustion beams from the internal combustion engine.
- the evaporator sides 6a formed by short pipe sections are arranged in the bottom thickness 1 1 and directed towards the piston head 1 towards the combustion jet.
- the composite heat pipe 7 running parallel to the piston head 1 connects the evaporator side 6a and at least two pipe sections acting as the condenser side 6b, wherein the at least two pipe sections acting as the condenser side 6a are arranged at a distance from the piston shank 4.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Pistons, Piston Rings, And Cylinders (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Semiconductors Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004038945A DE102004038945A1 (de) | 2004-08-11 | 2004-08-11 | Leichtmetallkolben mit Wärmerohren |
| PCT/DE2005/001410 WO2006015584A1 (de) | 2004-08-11 | 2005-08-10 | Leichtmetallkolben mit wärmerohren |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1778964A1 true EP1778964A1 (de) | 2007-05-02 |
| EP1778964B1 EP1778964B1 (de) | 2016-03-09 |
Family
ID=35058608
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP05774022.7A Expired - Lifetime EP1778964B1 (de) | 2004-08-11 | 2005-08-10 | Leichtmetallkolben mit wärmerohren |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7549368B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1778964B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP5096146B2 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR101279844B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN101002013B (de) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0513462A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102004038945A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2006015584A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102176814B (zh) * | 2008-08-07 | 2013-10-30 | 鈤新科技股份有限公司 | 将并列热管的蒸发端齐平结合于固定座的方法 |
| FR2962169A1 (fr) * | 2010-07-01 | 2012-01-06 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Piston comprenant un caloduc et moteur comprenant un tel piston |
| CN102364712B (zh) * | 2011-10-22 | 2013-03-20 | 中山伟强科技有限公司 | 一种合成射流散热装置 |
| US8720317B2 (en) | 2011-12-29 | 2014-05-13 | Etagen, Inc. | Methods and systems for managing a clearance gap in a piston engine |
| US9097203B2 (en) | 2011-12-29 | 2015-08-04 | Etagen, Inc. | Methods and systems for managing a clearance gap in a piston engine |
| US9169797B2 (en) | 2011-12-29 | 2015-10-27 | Etagen, Inc. | Methods and systems for managing a clearance gap in a piston engine |
| US9004038B2 (en) * | 2011-12-29 | 2015-04-14 | Etagen, Inc. | Methods and systems for managing a clearance gap in a piston engine |
| WO2013101786A1 (en) * | 2011-12-29 | 2013-07-04 | Etagen, Inc. | Methods and systems for managing a clearance gap in a piston engine |
| US9103441B2 (en) * | 2012-01-09 | 2015-08-11 | Federal-Mogul Corporation | Piston pin for heat dissipation |
| US10753310B2 (en) * | 2012-02-10 | 2020-08-25 | Tenneco Inc. | Piston with enhanced cooling gallery |
| US8985067B2 (en) | 2012-03-15 | 2015-03-24 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Heat pipe assembly in an engine lubrication system |
| US8408166B1 (en) | 2012-08-13 | 2013-04-02 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | System with a heat pipe |
| KR20150079690A (ko) | 2012-11-02 | 2015-07-08 | 페더럴-모걸 코오포레이숀 | 열전도성 금속 함유 조성물로 부분적으로 채워진 냉각 통로를 가진 피스톤 |
| US10215229B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2019-02-26 | Etagen, Inc. | Mechanism for maintaining a clearance gap |
| CN104033182B (zh) * | 2014-05-19 | 2016-04-06 | 陈洁 | 一种用于蒸汽机的冷却腔体 |
| JP2018508691A (ja) | 2015-01-30 | 2018-03-29 | フェデラル−モーグル・リミテッド・ライアビリティ・カンパニーFederal−Mogul Llc | 冷却空洞冷却インサートを有するピストン、およびその構成方法 |
| US10697635B2 (en) | 2017-03-20 | 2020-06-30 | Raytheon Technologies Corporation | Impingement cooled components having integral thermal transfer features |
| CN108590874A (zh) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-09-28 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | 一种包含冷却装置的船用低速柴油机活塞 |
| KR102798615B1 (ko) | 2018-07-24 | 2025-04-18 | 메인스프링 에너지, 인크. | 선형 전자기 머신 |
| CN108757208B (zh) * | 2018-08-01 | 2020-01-14 | 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 | 螺线管顶置密绕闭式循环冷却活塞连杆组 |
| CN108999717A (zh) * | 2018-08-15 | 2018-12-14 | 全椒县全动机械有限公司 | 一种柴油机活塞结构 |
| CA3124179A1 (en) | 2018-12-18 | 2020-06-25 | Mainspring Energy, Inc. | Integrated linear generator system |
| US12255514B2 (en) | 2021-07-30 | 2025-03-18 | Mainspring Energy, Inc. | Systems and methods for flexure-based bearing mounting |
Family Cites Families (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE748856C (de) * | 1943-01-17 | 1944-11-10 | Kolben fuer Brennkraftmaschinen | |
| DE762820C (de) * | 1943-04-25 | 1952-11-04 | Richard Holzaepfel Fa | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Kolben mit einer die Temperatur ausgleichenden Fuellung |
| DE964281C (de) * | 1951-03-09 | 1957-05-23 | Hans Cramer Dipl Ing | Kolben fuer Hochdruck-Kolbenmaschinen |
| DE1157428B (de) * | 1961-08-19 | 1963-11-14 | Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag | Brennkraftmaschine mit Regelung der Waermeableitung aus dem Brennraum |
| DE2000249A1 (de) * | 1970-01-05 | 1971-09-23 | Koehler Wolfgang Dipl Ing | Kolben fuer Brennkraftmaschinen |
| US4013047A (en) * | 1975-12-12 | 1977-03-22 | General Motors Corporation | Engine with combustion wall temperature control means |
| JPS5841248A (ja) * | 1981-09-05 | 1983-03-10 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | ピストン |
| JPS5877117U (ja) * | 1981-11-20 | 1983-05-25 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関のピストン冷却装置 |
| JPS5968164U (ja) * | 1982-10-29 | 1984-05-09 | 日野自動車株式会社 | ピストン冷却装置 |
| US4493292A (en) * | 1983-06-09 | 1985-01-15 | Automotive Engine Associates | Heat piped piston |
| US4470375A (en) * | 1983-06-09 | 1984-09-11 | Automotive Engine Associates | Fully hydrodynamic piston ring and piston assembly with elastomerically conforming geometry and internal cooling |
| DE4014703A1 (de) * | 1990-05-08 | 1991-11-14 | Mahle Gmbh | Gekuehlter tauchkolben fuer verbrennungsmotoren mit voneinander getrenntem kolbenoberteil und kolbenschaft |
| DE4405091A1 (de) * | 1994-02-17 | 1995-08-24 | Ficht Gmbh | Wärmerohrvorrichtung, insbesondere Vorrichtung zum Kühlen von Schwingungen ausführenden Motorteilen |
| US5454351A (en) * | 1994-04-01 | 1995-10-03 | Cao; Yiding | Engine piston |
| JPH09287517A (ja) * | 1996-04-22 | 1997-11-04 | Unisia Jecs Corp | 内燃機関用ピストン及びその内燃機関用ピストンの金型 |
| DE19712090C1 (de) * | 1997-03-22 | 1998-04-02 | Man B & W Diesel Gmbh | Hubkolbenbrennkraftmaschine |
| GB9909034D0 (en) * | 1999-04-19 | 1999-06-16 | Seneca Tech Ltd | Piston coolant path |
| DE10244510A1 (de) * | 2002-09-25 | 2004-04-08 | Mahle Gmbh | Einteiliger Kühlkanalkolben für einen Verbrennungsmotor |
| DE10322826A1 (de) * | 2003-05-19 | 2004-12-09 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Kraftstoffeinspritzventil für Brennkraftmaschinen |
-
2004
- 2004-08-11 DE DE102004038945A patent/DE102004038945A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2005
- 2005-08-10 BR BRPI0513462-5A patent/BRPI0513462A/pt active Search and Examination
- 2005-08-10 KR KR1020077005441A patent/KR101279844B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-08-10 CN CN2005800274443A patent/CN101002013B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-08-10 EP EP05774022.7A patent/EP1778964B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-08-10 WO PCT/DE2005/001410 patent/WO2006015584A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2005-08-10 US US11/659,985 patent/US7549368B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-08-10 JP JP2007525162A patent/JP5096146B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2006015584A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101002013A (zh) | 2007-07-18 |
| CN101002013B (zh) | 2010-04-14 |
| DE102004038945A1 (de) | 2006-02-23 |
| US20080078288A1 (en) | 2008-04-03 |
| KR101279844B1 (ko) | 2013-07-05 |
| KR20070049202A (ko) | 2007-05-10 |
| JP2008509337A (ja) | 2008-03-27 |
| JP5096146B2 (ja) | 2012-12-12 |
| BRPI0513462A (pt) | 2008-05-06 |
| EP1778964B1 (de) | 2016-03-09 |
| US7549368B2 (en) | 2009-06-23 |
| WO2006015584A1 (de) | 2006-02-16 |
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