EP1774227A1 - Appareil de refroidissement - Google Patents

Appareil de refroidissement

Info

Publication number
EP1774227A1
EP1774227A1 EP05770637A EP05770637A EP1774227A1 EP 1774227 A1 EP1774227 A1 EP 1774227A1 EP 05770637 A EP05770637 A EP 05770637A EP 05770637 A EP05770637 A EP 05770637A EP 1774227 A1 EP1774227 A1 EP 1774227A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
housing
air
cooling
column
grilles
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP05770637A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Richard Ellicott
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ELLICOTT, RICHARD
Original Assignee
Space Breeze LLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from GB0417454A external-priority patent/GB0417454D0/en
Priority claimed from GB0427790A external-priority patent/GB0427790D0/en
Application filed by Space Breeze LLC filed Critical Space Breeze LLC
Publication of EP1774227A1 publication Critical patent/EP1774227A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/02Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/02Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing
    • F24F1/022Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing comprising a compressor cycle
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/02Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing
    • F24F1/04Arrangements for portability
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D19/00Arrangement or mounting of refrigeration units with respect to devices or objects to be refrigerated, e.g. infrared detectors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45BWALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B2200/00Details not otherwise provided for in A45B
    • A45B2200/10Umbrellas; Sunshades
    • A45B2200/1009Umbrellas; Sunshades combined with other objects
    • A45B2200/1045Umbrellas; Sunshades combined with other objects with a misting device having at least one nozzle for spraying a fluid, e.g. water
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45BWALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B3/00Sticks combined with other objects

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a cooling apparatus.
  • the invention seeks to provide a cooling apparatus which can provide a cooled area suitable for this purpose.
  • a cooling apparatus comprising:-
  • cooling means located at the top of the support means and supported thereby for cooling the adjacent air, the cooling means extending upwardly to a height greater than the average height of a seated person;
  • a cooling apparatus comprising a base for supporting the apparatus on the ground, a column extending upwardly from the base to a height greater than the average height of a seated person , cooling means located at the top of the column and supported thereby for cooling the adjacent air and fan means for directing the cooled air downwards into the area surrounding the column, wherein the apparatus is freestanding and self contained.
  • the column extends to a height greater than 102 cm (40 inches)
  • the column extends to a height greater than the average height of a standing person, in particular, greater than 175 cm (69 inches).
  • a housing may be provided at the top of the column for receiving the cooling means.
  • the housing may form a canopy,
  • the housing may comprise an upper conical section and a lower coaxial frustoconical section in which the maximum diameter of the upper section is larger than the minimum diameter of the lower section and the maximum diameter of the lower section is greater than the maximum diameter of the upper section.
  • the housing may contain an evaporator or cooling coil and an associated fan and may also contains a refrigeration condenser and an associated fan.
  • the evaporator and its associated fan may be located in the lower section of the housing and the refrigeration condenser and associated fan may be located in the upper section of the housing.
  • the lower section of the housing may have a first set of grilles or louvers arranged in its periphery for the passage of air into or out of the housing and may have a second set of grilles or louvers in its lower surface for the passage of air into or out of the housing.
  • the first set of grilles or louvers may comprise an air inlet for ambient air while the second set of grilles or louvers may comprise an air outlet for cooled air or vice versa.
  • the upper section of the housing may have a third set of grilles or louvers arranged in its periphery for the passage of air into the housing and may have fourth set of grilles or louvers in its upper surface for the passage of heated air out of the housing.
  • the column may be hollow and may contain piping and electrical feed to the cooling means and the fan(s).
  • the base may comprise storage for a cooling fluid for supply to the cooling means and may be provided with connection means for connection to an electricity supply.
  • the apparatus may be constructed alternatively to provide heated air instead of cold air and may include switching means for selectively reversing the operation of the condenser and evaporator so as to provide heated air instead of cooled air.
  • the switching means may be controlled by a thermostat so that its operation depends on the ambient temperature and the thermostat may be settable manually by the operator.
  • the apparatus may be arranged to distribute the cooled air through 360°.
  • FIG. 1 is a simplified front view of one form of cooling apparatus in accordance with the invention.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic but more detailed cross-sectional view of the apparatus of figure 1 ;
  • Figure 3 is a view from below of the upper part the apparatus of figure 2 with a lower cover removed.
  • Figures 4 and 5 are partial views, similar to the upper portion of figure 2, but showing a second embodiment of the cooling apparatus in accordance with the invention in which provision is made for switching between a cooling operation and a heating operation, figure 4 showing the set up for cooling and figure 5 showing the set up when switched over to heating..
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view of another embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG 7 is a schematic view of an embodiment which incorporates a heating unit.
  • a cooling apparatus 1 comprising a base 3 for supporting the apparatus on the ground or the floor of a structure such as a patio, a column 5 extending upwardly from the base 3 and an upper housing 7, generally carrying refrigeration and air distribution equipment, to be described later in connection with figure 2.
  • the column 5 is of a height at least greater than the average height of a sitting person but preferably of a height greater than the average height of a standing person.
  • the column 5 is of a height such that the lower surface of the upper housing is positioned above the ground (or above the lower extremities of the base 3) a distance greater than the average height of a sitting person but preferably of a height greater than the average height of a standing person.
  • the upper housing 7 is, as shown, of generally circular construction having a pagoda like shaped canopy and is composed of an upper section 9 of conical shape and a lower section 11 of frusto-conical shape which latter is of a larger external diameter than the upper section 9.
  • the upper section 9 extends slightly beyond the inner edge of the lower section 11 to provide a recessed joining section 13 which contains louvers or grills 15 which enable air to enter the upper housing 7.
  • the upper section 9 contains adjustable louvers or grilles 17 which allow the exhaust of heated air produced by the refrigeration equipment.
  • the base 3 in addition to its supporting function, may contain the compressor and condensate tanks and may provide a location or connection point for a remote packaged chilled water supply. Having these items in the base 3 gives added weight to the base and more stability to the free-standing structure. In view of the weight of the base 3, to make the apparatus more mobile, it may be mounted on castors (not shown). Connection between the base 3 and upper arrangement 7 is carried out within the column 5 to which end, the column 5 may contain pipes, electrical feeds etc.
  • a remote controller may be provided to control the various operations of the apparatus so as to enable sophisticated environmental control.
  • the sensor for this remote controller may conveniently be located in the column 5 or any other part which provides convenient access.
  • the upper housing 7 houses the refrigeration condenser(s) 21 with associated fan(s) 23 and the evaporator(s) 25 and associated fan(s) 27. It will be appreciated that while there will usually only be one condenser and evaporator with their associated fans, more than one of these may be included as desired. As can be seen, the condenser 21 and fan 23 are housed in the upper section 9 of the upper housing 7 while the evaporator 25 and its fan 27 are located in the lower section 11. As shown, these units and their fans are of an integrated coaxial construction with the units being on the outside and surrounding the fans. Alternatively, in a form not shown, the arrangement can be such that the condenser sits on top of its fan while the evaporator sits below its fans
  • the housing/canopy 7 comprises an upper conical section 9 and a lower coaxial frustoconical section 11 in which the maximum diameter of the upper section 9 is larger than the minimum diameter of the lower section 11 and the maximum diameter of the lower section 11 is greater than the maximum diameter of the upper section 9.
  • louvers or grills 15 In use, air is drawn in through the perimeter louvers or grills 15 by the fan 23 which is speed controlled and over the coil of the condenser 21 , Thereafter, the air is expelled through the louvers or grilles 17 as indicated by the outgoing arrows above the upper section 9.. ir is also drawn in by means of louvers or grilles 29 situated around the perimeter of the lower part 11 by means of the fan 27, which is also speed controlled , across the coil of the evaporator 25. Thereafter, the cooled air is distributed downwardly from the lower central part of the lower section 11 by way of louvers or grilles 31. as can be seen, the apparatus as set up here can distribute the cooled air over 360°.
  • the upper housing 7 can be suitably insulated to avoid the formation of condensation in some environmental conditions.
  • the base 3 provides a stable base for the apparatus and also houses the refrigeration compressor together with its attendant conventional ancillaries such as suitable valves and strainers and a condensate drain reservoir. For this reason, the base may require some sound insulation.
  • Condensate tanks 33 are also located in the base and these will either be emptied manually or by means of automatic condensate pumps discharging through a suitably sized drain 35.
  • Suitably sized connection points 37 may be fitted to the base 3 for use with either a remotely sited water chiller or condensing unit.
  • Connection means for a supply of electricity are also provided Preferably an appropriately shaped cover or removable housing (not shown) is provided to cover the base and its components.
  • Figure 3 shows a view of the underside of the upper housing 7, with the small circles in the column 5 representing piping and electrical cabling connections between the upper housing 7 and the components in the base 3.
  • the grilles or louvers 25 and 31 may be reversed so as to provide cooling air from the periphery of the lower section 11 of the housing 7.
  • Any or all of the grilles or louvers may be variably controlled in respect of direction of airflow and/or size of aperture.
  • a remote control arrangement may be used for controlling any of the functions of the apparatus.
  • housing/canopy 7 Although a circular construction of the housing/canopy 7 has been shown, other shapes, such as square or polygonal could be used. Furthermore, while a pagoda shape of the housing has been shown, any suitable shape of housing could be used. If the apparatus is used internally or beneath an existing canopy, the canopy shape of the apparatus may not be needed.
  • the second embodiment of the invention as shown in figures 4 and 5 is designed to cope with such a situation.
  • the arrangement of figure 4 is set up to provide cooling air.
  • the upper housing 7 houses a refrigeration condenser 121 and its associated fan 123 and an evaporator 125 and its associated fan 127.
  • the condenser 121 and fan 123 are housed in an upper section 109 of the upper arrangement 7 while the evaporator 125 and its fan 127 are located in a lower section 111.
  • these units and their fans are of coaxial construction with the units being on the outside and surrounding the fans.
  • the housing/canopy in this embodiment comprises a top conical section 107 forming a "roof structure, an upper section 109 in the form of a coaxial frustoconical section and a lower coaxial frustoconical section 111 in which the maximum diameter of top section 107 is larger than the minimum diameter of the upper section 109, the maximum diameter of the upper section 109 is larger than the minimum diameter of the lower section 111 and the maximum diameter of the lower section 11 is greater than the maximum diameter of the upper section 109.
  • the housing 7 expands conically downward in three tiers.
  • Air to be cooled is drawn in by through louvers or grilles 129 situated beneath the lower part 111 by means of the fan 127, which is also speed controlled, and passes the air across the coil of the evaporator 125. Thereafter, the air, cooled by the evaporator 125, is distributed downwardly from the lower section 111 by way of louvers or grilles 131.
  • the switching arrangement may be operated manually by the user when he or she feels that the ambient temperature warrants it or it may be automatically controlled by means of an ambient air sensing thermostat.
  • This thermostat can suitably be manually controlled to set the changeover temperature. While a particular temperature for changeover can be set so that there can be an overlap. Thus the changeover from cool to warm may take place at one temperature, changeover from warm to cool may take place at another, different temperature, It will of course be understood that modifications may be made to this latterly described embodiment, in particular, where applicable, these modifications may be as described for the first embodiment.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic side view with some interior parts visible of still another embodiment of the invention.
  • This embodiment similarly to the Fig. 2 embodiment, places the condenser/fan 21 , 23 in the upper section 209 of the housing 207, the evaporator/fan 25, 27 in the lower housing section 211, ambient air intakes at the grills 215, the warmed air outtakes at the grills 217, the ambient air intake 229 for the evaporator and the cooled air outlet at 231.
  • the upper section 209 differs from that of Fig. 2 in that the maximum diameter of the upper section 209 is not larger than the minimum diameter of the lower section 211 whereas the maximum diameter of the lower section 211 is still greater than the maximum diameter of the upper section 209.
  • the large area canopy is formed by the maximum diameter of the lower section.
  • the overall configuration viewed from the top is octagonal rather than circular.
  • the closed base 203 an outline of the compressor 200 is visible.
  • the condensate tanks are 233 are built into the wall of the base 203.
  • Numeral 240 is an access door for the base components, and the structure 242 depicted in the column 5 can be a manual switch for the system or a sensor for a remote control (not shown).
  • the internal piping and wiring has been omitted for clarity.
  • the height indicated by reference numeral 244 is at least greater than the average height of a seated person to ensure that the distributed air, which is distributed over a full 360°, will cover persons seated around the cooler.
  • Fig, 7 illustrates an embodiment in which an electric heater has been added to the assembly to provide heating instead of cooling where circumstances require.
  • the basic cooling apparatus can be fitted with an electric infra-red heating system.
  • the configuration of this system will be such so as to allow it to be fitted either at time of manufacture or later by the end user.
  • Fig. 7 which shows only a lower part 250 of the pagoda-shaped assembly 207 with the grills 231
  • several infra-red elements or emitters or lamps 252 are mounted at the lower part 250 so that the emitters 256, inside a reflector 258, in turn housed in an enclosure 260, face downward and outward. They can be supported on the lower part 250 by means of a suitable adjustable bracket 262.
  • these heater assemblies 252 will be fitted to the assembly around its perimeter at a point below the first or lower tier where the evaporator, air inlet filter shrouds may be located.
  • the control for the heating can be by the remote controller or by its own dedicated controller/switch; the power supply being fitted into the assembly base.
  • the operation of the heating can be automatic in that when the ambient temperature falls below the controller set point, the cooling function will cease and the heating function will start. As the ambient temperature rises the opposite cycle will prevail.
  • the heaters can be rectangular fitted to the straight sides.
  • the assembly is circular, curved heaters can be used.
  • a misting unit can also be added to the assembly to supply misting in addition to or instead of cooled or heated air.
  • the above described embodiments will provide an arrangement which will cool areas where people are sitting or standing and will additionally provide shade by virtue of the formation of the upper part of the apparatus in the form of a canopy.
  • the second embodiment provides additionally the possibility of heating the same area as was cooled when the ambient temperature cools to a degree where such is required.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Air-Conditioning Room Units, And Self-Contained Units In General (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un appareil de refroidissement (1) comprenant une base (3) destinée à maintenir ledit appareil sur le sol, une colonne (5) s'étendant vers le haut à partir de ladite base à une hauteur supérieure à la hauteur moyenne d'une personne assise, un organe de refroidissement (27) situé au niveau de la partie supérieure de la colonne (5) et supporté afin de refroidir l'air adjacent et un organe de ventilation (29) permettant de diriger l'air refroidi vers le bas dans une zone entourant la colonne. Ledit appareil est à la fois autostable et autonome.
EP05770637A 2004-08-05 2005-07-29 Appareil de refroidissement Withdrawn EP1774227A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB0417454A GB0417454D0 (en) 2004-08-05 2004-08-05 Cooling apparatus
GB0427790A GB0427790D0 (en) 2004-12-20 2004-12-20 Cooling apparatus
US11/097,700 US20050247074A1 (en) 2004-05-08 2005-04-04 Cooling apparatus
PCT/IB2005/002517 WO2006024916A1 (fr) 2004-08-05 2005-07-29 Appareil de refroidissement

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1774227A1 true EP1774227A1 (fr) 2007-04-18

Family

ID=34915955

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05770637A Withdrawn EP1774227A1 (fr) 2004-08-05 2005-07-29 Appareil de refroidissement

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US20050247074A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1774227A1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2005278943B2 (fr)
BR (1) BRPI0508253A (fr)
GB (1) GB2416832B (fr)
IL (1) IL177180A0 (fr)
MX (1) MXPA06012769A (fr)
WO (1) WO2006024916A1 (fr)

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US20140109610A1 (en) * 2012-10-18 2014-04-24 Port-A-Cool, Llc Free-standing evaporative air cooling apparatus
ITUB20151070A1 (it) * 2015-05-27 2016-11-27 Studio Gandini Jacques Unita’ di copertura di uno spazio esterno.
ES2824553T3 (es) 2016-09-21 2021-05-12 Carrier Corp Conjunto de refrigeración para generar un área refrigerada
USD855307S1 (en) * 2017-08-04 2019-08-06 Raj Rao Umbrella misting system
ES2946010T3 (es) 2018-02-02 2023-07-11 Carrier Corp Sistema de refrigeración
EP3746712A1 (fr) 2018-02-02 2020-12-09 Carrier Corporation Unité de refroidissement d'air
US11952794B2 (en) 2018-02-02 2024-04-09 Carrier Corporation Cooling unit for generating cooled area
EP3746713A1 (fr) * 2018-02-02 2020-12-09 Carrier Corporation Unité de refroidissement d'air
US11944170B2 (en) * 2018-02-02 2024-04-02 Carrier Corporation Air cooling unit
WO2018173022A2 (fr) * 2018-05-30 2018-09-27 Universidad Autónoma De Chiriquí Parapluie ventilé
JP6828720B2 (ja) * 2018-06-29 2021-02-10 ダイキン工業株式会社 屋外空気調和装置
JP6904312B2 (ja) * 2018-06-29 2021-07-14 ダイキン工業株式会社 空気調和装置
JP6990627B2 (ja) * 2018-06-29 2022-01-12 ダイキン工業株式会社 屋外空気調和装置
JP2020003181A (ja) * 2018-06-29 2020-01-09 ダイキン工業株式会社 屋外空気調和装置
JP2020003180A (ja) * 2018-06-29 2020-01-09 ダイキン工業株式会社 屋外空気調和装置
JP6835044B2 (ja) * 2018-06-29 2021-02-24 ダイキン工業株式会社 屋外空気調和装置
KR102146126B1 (ko) * 2019-03-12 2020-08-20 주식회사 엔쓰컴퍼니 상층 대기에 기온역전층을 형성하는 에어돔 장치 및 그 생성방법
KR102232888B1 (ko) * 2019-04-08 2021-03-26 주식회사 엔쓰컴퍼니 공기 밀도 제어시스템
KR102060823B1 (ko) * 2019-08-26 2019-12-31 주식회사 엔쓰컴퍼니 루프탑에 장착한 공기조화장치를 구비한 공기 밀도 제어시스템
KR102268317B1 (ko) * 2019-10-23 2021-06-22 박기철 이동 및 고정식 쉼터
CN110786606A (zh) * 2019-11-12 2020-02-14 苏州力佳达电子科技有限公司 一种含有底盘电池的户外伞空调装置

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2006024916A1 (fr) 2006-03-09
GB0514645D0 (en) 2005-08-24
AU2005278943B2 (en) 2009-11-26
GB2416832B (en) 2009-01-07
MXPA06012769A (es) 2007-01-16
IL177180A0 (en) 2006-12-10
WO2006024916B1 (fr) 2006-05-18
GB2416832A (en) 2006-02-08
AU2005278943A1 (en) 2006-03-09
BRPI0508253A (pt) 2007-07-31
US20050247074A1 (en) 2005-11-10

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