EP1772885A1 - Système de contact pour disjoncteur à basse tension - Google Patents

Système de contact pour disjoncteur à basse tension Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1772885A1
EP1772885A1 EP06121725A EP06121725A EP1772885A1 EP 1772885 A1 EP1772885 A1 EP 1772885A1 EP 06121725 A EP06121725 A EP 06121725A EP 06121725 A EP06121725 A EP 06121725A EP 1772885 A1 EP1772885 A1 EP 1772885A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
contact
arm
contact arm
point
support
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP06121725A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1772885B1 (fr
Inventor
Kurt Händler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Eaton Industries GmbH
Original Assignee
Moeller GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Moeller GmbH filed Critical Moeller GmbH
Publication of EP1772885A1 publication Critical patent/EP1772885A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1772885B1 publication Critical patent/EP1772885B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H77/00—Protective overload circuit-breaking switches operated by excess current and requiring separate action for resetting
    • H01H77/02—Protective overload circuit-breaking switches operated by excess current and requiring separate action for resetting in which the excess current itself provides the energy for opening the contacts, and having a separate reset mechanism
    • H01H77/10—Protective overload circuit-breaking switches operated by excess current and requiring separate action for resetting in which the excess current itself provides the energy for opening the contacts, and having a separate reset mechanism with electrodynamic opening
    • H01H77/102—Protective overload circuit-breaking switches operated by excess current and requiring separate action for resetting in which the excess current itself provides the energy for opening the contacts, and having a separate reset mechanism with electrodynamic opening characterised by special mounting of contact arm, allowing blow-off movement
    • H01H77/104—Protective overload circuit-breaking switches operated by excess current and requiring separate action for resetting in which the excess current itself provides the energy for opening the contacts, and having a separate reset mechanism with electrodynamic opening characterised by special mounting of contact arm, allowing blow-off movement with a stable blow-off position
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H1/00—Contacts
    • H01H1/12—Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage
    • H01H1/14—Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage by abutting
    • H01H1/22—Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage by abutting with rigid pivoted member carrying the moving contact
    • H01H1/221—Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage by abutting with rigid pivoted member carrying the moving contact and a contact pressure spring acting between the pivoted member and a supporting member
    • H01H1/225—Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage by abutting with rigid pivoted member carrying the moving contact and a contact pressure spring acting between the pivoted member and a supporting member the supporting member being pivotable

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a contact system for a low-voltage switch, in particular power or motor protection switch.
  • the contact system consists of a mounted for each pole in a switch housing contact arm with electrodynamically induced opening force, with a Kippsprung mediating and ensuring the open position when exceeding the tilting point restoring means.
  • the return means serves on the one hand to ensure the closed position of the contact arm (before the tilting jump) and on the other hand to ensure the open position (after the tilting jump).
  • a contact system in which a spring acts on a contact arm (switching piece) arranged lever arm.
  • the contact force spring acts via a pressure piece on a contact point on the contact arm, wherein the pressure piece has a Maisarmfern arranged support and the location of the attack point and support is such that when the contact is closed the pressure exerted by the pressure piece on the contact arm force vector between contact and réellearmfittician passes.
  • a contact-closing torque is generated.
  • the point of application of the pressure piece is displaced such that the force vector is pivoted over the contact arm pivot point and, facing away from the contact arm, runs past the contact arm pivot point. It creates a contact-opening torque.
  • the essence of the invention is that the contact force spring between an attachment in the switching shaft and the support is and the support is guided longitudinally displaceable on a circular arc.
  • the tangent to the circular arc at the location of the support should be parallel to the effective direction of the contact force spring. Since this geometric relationship changes naturally as the contacts wear out, this statement has only a roughly orienting meaning.
  • the leadership of the support is designed as a circular arc running groove and the leadership is in a run in the runner role.
  • the contact force spring can be fixed at one end in the shift shaft (suspension in the shift shaft segment). Andernends she attacks the role. This raceway has the course of the arc.
  • a further preferred embodiment is that the guidance of the support is effected by a guide arm, which is arranged rotationally fixed, and whose length corresponds to the radius of the circular arc.
  • the Guide arm In the closed position of the contact system is the Guide arm approximately parallel to the contact, which also results in about the location of the pivot point of the guide arm.
  • the pivot point of the guide arm can have two layers. One layer is that in which the fulcrum is far from the contact-bearing end of the contact arm; the other position is that in which the fulcrum is close to the contact-bearing end of the contact arm.
  • the contact force spring is a tension spring.
  • the point of attack on the contact arm can be formed either as an axis in a bore or as an axis in a groove.
  • the point of attack on the contact arm is formed on a Maisarmschenkel which projects at right angles to the longitudinal extent of the contact arm.
  • the arrangement of the contact force spring should be such that it (or the axis of the spring) is approximately perpendicular to the longitudinal extent of the contact, and they (or the axis of the spring) in this position the contact arm at about 1/3 of the length of the contact crosses.
  • the position of the contact force spring thus divides the contact arm in the ratio 1: 3
  • a pressure piece with a driving axis is connected to move.
  • the pressure piece is at the top in a suspension for the contact force spring this connected.
  • the suspension is rotatably connected to the guide arm. Trained as a tension spring contact force spring is clamped between a movable suspension point and a fixed suspension point, which latter is connected to the shift shaft. or in the switching shaft.
  • the contact force spring pulls the contact arm on the fixed contact with its resultant force F and thus generates the necessary contact force (for the closed position) between the fixed contact and contact arm. If the contact arm is spun in the event of a short circuit, the pressure piece pivots the effective direction of the contact force spring over the tilt point, so that a restraining torque is produced on the contact arm. The contact remains open.
  • the pressure piece is mounted with a pivotable drive arm on one side and rotatably on the guide arm and on the other side pivotally mounted on the contact.
  • Fig. 1 shows a contact system of a circuit breaker for current flow interruption upon detection of an overcurrent or an excess temperature.
  • the contact system is operatively connected to a switching mechanism, not shown. It is a trained as Kniehebeltot Vietnamese switch contact system, shown with closed contacts.
  • the current path of the contact system is not shown. The current path is opened and closed by the simply interrupting contact arm (as a rotary contact).
  • the contact arm 10 is rotatable about a contact axis of rotation 12 between its closed and open positions.
  • a pivot pin or pivot forms the axis of rotation 12 during the opening movement B1.
  • Bearing pin and shift shaft 2 are parallel to each other.
  • the contact arm 10 strikes against a stop 120 at the end of the opening movement.
  • the operation and the triggering of the switching drive are performed as usual, but is not shown here.
  • the axis of rotation of the contact arm is arranged in the switching shaft segment.
  • the contact arm 10 carries a contact pad 11 for contacting the fixed contact.
  • the contact arm has a longer portion 14 and an approximately vertically angled, on the side facing away from the fixed contact arranged switching piece leg 15.
  • At the switching piece leg engages around an axis 16 rotatably the pressure piece 30 at.
  • the axis 16 may lie in a bore, or be clipped in a groove 16 '(see FIG. 1a).
  • the contact arm is tilt-point-mounted. Depending on the rotational position with respect to the tilting point of the bearing, the contact arm remains mediated by the pressure piece and supported by the force of the trained as a tension spring contact force spring 20 in the open or in the closed position.
  • the tension spring 20 is fixed at its first end to a spring pin 22 in the selector shaft and with its second end to the pressure piece at point 24 (support).
  • the guide arm 40 and the pressure piece are furthermore connected in an articulated manner.
  • the guide arm 40 is mounted about a fixed axis of rotation 42 in the shift shaft.
  • Guide arm 40 and pressure piece have approximately the same length.
  • the fixed axis of rotation 42 is approximately at right angles to the line of action of the tension spring.
  • the rotational fixed point of the guide arm can have two layers.
  • One layer is that in which the rotational fixed point (reference numeral 42) is remote from the contact-carrying end (11) of the contact arm 10.
  • the other possible position is that in which the pivot point 42 'is close to the contact-bearing end of the contact arm, which is shown as a dashed version in Fig. 2.
  • the lever mechanism is designed such that in the ON position of the contacts, the pressure piece 30 is approximately in the line of action of the tension spring 20.
  • the spring pin 22 (fixed bearing of the tension spring in the shift shaft) is approximately between pivot 12 of the contact arm 10 and the contact pad 11, or - as here in Figure 1 also a little deeper.
  • the location of the point of attack 16 of the pressure piece on the contact arm and its other end support 24 is such that when the contact is closed by the force exerted by the pressure piece 30 on the contact arm 10 force vector F passes with heftrowder effect at Kunststoffarmitchddling 12.
  • the point of engagement 16 of the pressure piece 30 is displaced such that the force vector F is pivoted over the contact arm pivot point 12 and a contact-opening effect is produced.
  • the force vector F travels from one side of the tilting point to the other side of the tilting point. In this case, the direction of rotation of the torque changes, so that the contact arm is held in the open position on the stop 120.
  • the pressure piece When the contact is closed, the pressure piece is aligned approximately parallel to the tension spring. In this case, hardly any transverse forces arise in the bearing 24 formed as a support of the movable spring suspension, whereby in particular a low wear of the rotating parts is achieved.
  • the construction can be designed so that the lift of the contact arm due to wear (burnup at 10,000 circuits or more) of the contacts can be about 7 ° and the opening angle of the contact arm is in a range of 38 ° to 45 °.
  • the guide of the support 24 "of the pressure piece 30 is designed as a circular arc-shaped groove 34.
  • the guide consists in a guided in the groove 32.
  • This Laufnute has the course of the circular arc with the center 42".

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Contacts (AREA)
  • Electronic Switches (AREA)
  • Keying Circuit Devices (AREA)
  • Arc-Extinguishing Devices That Are Switches (AREA)
  • Breakers (AREA)
EP06121725A 2005-10-05 2006-10-04 Système de contact pour disjoncteur à basse tension Not-in-force EP1772885B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102005047576 2005-10-05
DE102005050705A DE102005050705B4 (de) 2005-10-05 2005-10-22 Kontaktsystem für einen Niederspannungsschalter

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1772885A1 true EP1772885A1 (fr) 2007-04-11
EP1772885B1 EP1772885B1 (fr) 2008-01-02

Family

ID=37607372

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06121725A Not-in-force EP1772885B1 (fr) 2005-10-05 2006-10-04 Système de contact pour disjoncteur à basse tension

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1772885B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE382948T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE102005050705B4 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2346062A3 (fr) * 2010-01-18 2012-03-07 LS Industrial Systems Co., Ltd Disjoncteur
CN113539713A (zh) * 2021-06-11 2021-10-22 华能伊敏煤电有限责任公司 基于励磁刀闸过热或大功率刀闸过热的改进方法

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102008037967A1 (de) * 2008-08-13 2010-02-18 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Drehkontaktsystem mit Toleranzausgleich für ein Schaltgerät sowie Schaltgeräte mit einem derartigen Drehkontaktsystem
EP2587508A1 (fr) 2011-10-25 2013-05-01 Eaton Industries GmbH Disjoncteur
CN105895408B (zh) * 2015-01-13 2018-02-27 大庆宏富来电气设备制造有限公司 防爆空气开关

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19933919A1 (de) * 1999-07-20 2001-01-25 Aeg Niederspannungstech Gmbh Bewegbarer Kontakt mit niedrigem elektrischen Widerstand
EP1137038A2 (fr) * 2000-03-17 2001-09-26 AEG Niederspannungstechnik GmbH & Co. KG Unité d'arbre de commande pour un interrupteur
US6366438B1 (en) * 2000-03-06 2002-04-02 General Electric Company Circuit interrupter rotary contact arm

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL241741A (fr) * 1958-07-30
DE3347120A1 (de) * 1983-12-22 1985-07-11 Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München Elektro-dynamisch oeffnendes kontaktsystem
DE3736013A1 (de) * 1987-10-23 1989-05-11 Kloeckner Moeller Elektrizit Kontaktsystem fuer einen leistungsschalter
DE3818864A1 (de) * 1988-06-03 1989-12-14 Kloeckner Moeller Elektrizit Stromunterbrecher mit lichtbogenbegrenzungseinrichtung
DE4222965C1 (de) * 1992-07-13 1993-11-25 Kloeckner Moeller Gmbh Kontaktsystem für einen Schalter, insbesondere für einen Leistungs- bzw. Schutzschalter
US6628185B2 (en) * 2001-09-14 2003-09-30 Square D Company Blade assembly for a circuit breaker

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19933919A1 (de) * 1999-07-20 2001-01-25 Aeg Niederspannungstech Gmbh Bewegbarer Kontakt mit niedrigem elektrischen Widerstand
US6366438B1 (en) * 2000-03-06 2002-04-02 General Electric Company Circuit interrupter rotary contact arm
EP1137038A2 (fr) * 2000-03-17 2001-09-26 AEG Niederspannungstechnik GmbH & Co. KG Unité d'arbre de commande pour un interrupteur

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2346062A3 (fr) * 2010-01-18 2012-03-07 LS Industrial Systems Co., Ltd Disjoncteur
CN113539713A (zh) * 2021-06-11 2021-10-22 华能伊敏煤电有限责任公司 基于励磁刀闸过热或大功率刀闸过热的改进方法
CN113539713B (zh) * 2021-06-11 2023-07-07 华能伊敏煤电有限责任公司 基于励磁刀闸过热或大功率刀闸过热的改进方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102005050705A1 (de) 2007-04-19
ATE382948T1 (de) 2008-01-15
DE102005050705B4 (de) 2008-07-31
DE502006000262D1 (de) 2008-02-14
EP1772885B1 (fr) 2008-01-02

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