EP1757331B1 - Mobile fire extinguishing device - Google Patents
Mobile fire extinguishing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1757331B1 EP1757331B1 EP06017154A EP06017154A EP1757331B1 EP 1757331 B1 EP1757331 B1 EP 1757331B1 EP 06017154 A EP06017154 A EP 06017154A EP 06017154 A EP06017154 A EP 06017154A EP 1757331 B1 EP1757331 B1 EP 1757331B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- fire extinguishing
- pressure
- extinguishing device
- explosive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C13/00—Portable extinguishers which are permanently pressurised or pressurised immediately before use
- A62C13/006—Portable extinguishers which are permanently pressurised or pressurised immediately before use for the propulsion of extinguishing powder
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C13/00—Portable extinguishers which are permanently pressurised or pressurised immediately before use
- A62C13/02—Portable extinguishers which are permanently pressurised or pressurised immediately before use with pressure gas produced by chemicals
- A62C13/22—Portable extinguishers which are permanently pressurised or pressurised immediately before use with pressure gas produced by chemicals with incendiary substances producing pressure gas
Definitions
- the innovation relates to a mobile fire-extinguishing device for spraying pulverulent extinguishing agent by a compressed gas according to the preamble of the first protection claim.
- the innovation is suitable for mobile fire-fighting equipment, in which a powdered extinguishing agent is transported by a compressed gas from a pressure vessel to the source of fire.
- Out DE 101 34 610 C1 is a fire extinguishing system with at least one pressurized extinguishing agent, in particular nitrogen gas receiving pressure vessel with a dispensing valve known.
- Such fire extinguishing systems usually have a very complicated mechanism to avoid pressure losses and to allow rapid release of the fire extinguishing agent.
- Out DE-OS 2 201 606 is a fire extinguishing device for controlling large fires, especially aircraft fires, known, the extinguishing agent is located in an extinguishing agent tank and is ejected from this by a pivotable jet pipe by means of fire extinguishing units, jet or centrifugal pumps or gas generator.
- the extinguishing agent is accelerated by means of one or more pyrotechnic propellant charges or rocket engines.
- the transition between the extinguishing agent tank and the jet pipe is closed by means of a rupture disk.
- Out DE 26 35 076 A1 is a mobile fire extinguishing device for spraying powdered extinguishing agent by a compressed gas from a pressure vessel containing the compressed gas and the powdered extinguishing agent, wherein the container at least one valve between the pressure vessel and the engaging means is disposed and between the explosive device with rupture disc and the connection line for the attack means a valve is arranged and the disintegrant is triggered with the opening of the valve.
- a disadvantage of this solution is that the explosive effect of the disintegrant acts against the contents of the pressure vessel and there is an undesirable pressure build-up in the container. It is therefore an object of the invention to provide a mobile fire-extinguishing device for spraying powdered extinguishing agent by a pressurized gas, which is preceded by an undesirable pressure build-up in the container.
- a valve is arranged at a pressure vessel containing the compressed gas and the powdery extinguishing agent.
- This valve may advantageously constitute a ball valve and does not have to meet the highest requirements for a tight-fitting valve.
- a rupture disc is arranged, is achieved by the tightness of the pressure vessel.
- a disintegrating means for example an electric piezoelectric igniter, arranged, which is triggered in the case of an extinguishing agent and when opening the valve.
- a branch can be arranged for a plurality of connecting lines.
- a common triggering mechanism may be arranged. This may be a push button, the pressure on the valve is opened on an electrical basis and the piezoelectric igniter comes into action, but this can also be a lever which is then actuated when the attacking means is directed to the fire, so that with the operation of the lever the valve is opened and a current activates the piezoelectric igniter.
- Explosive means and valve are to be operated simultaneously in the present solution, so that the explosive effect does not act against the contents of the pressure vessel.
- the pressure in front of the valve is about 10 bar lower than the bursting pressure of the rupture disk. It is advantageous to design the rupture disk for a pressure of 40 bar.
- FIG. 1 shows the schematic representation of a mobile fire extinguisher with a branch and multiple leads, while the FIG. 2 a fire extinguisher with only one connection line shows.
- the FIG. 1 shows the pressure vessel 1, from which a line 2 leads to the ball valve 3, which is connected to a trigger mechanism 7, a push button, the simultaneously sets a piezoelectric igniter 4 with the disintegrating means in operation, which is arranged in front of a rupture disk 5.
- the rupture disk 5 is designed for a pressure of 40 bar and prevents the pressurized extinguishing powder, which can drop from the quenching gas, in the present case N 2 , via the ball valve 3 in case of leakage of the same. This ensures that the pressure of the nitrogen in the extinguishing agent tank is always constant. In the present case, this pressure is 30 bar.
- the trigger mechanism 6 In the event of a fire, the trigger mechanism 6 is operated, whereupon the explosion of the explosive means 4 leads to the destruction of the rupture disk 5 and at the same time the ball valve is opened, so that the extinguishing agent in the direction of the connecting line 6 escape and can extinguish the fire.
- the fire extinguishing device has the advantage that the pressure of the extinguishing gas in the extinguishing agent tank 1, despite a little good closing valve 3 remains constant until the trigger mechanism is actuated. This makes it possible to use even less complicated and pressure-tight valves 3 for closing the extinguishing agent container 1.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
- Fire Alarms (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
- Safety Valves (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Neuerung betrifft eine mobile Feuerlöscheinrichtung zum Versprühen von pulverförmigem Löschmittel durch ein Druckgas entsprechend dem Oberbegriff des ersten Schutzanspruches.The innovation relates to a mobile fire-extinguishing device for spraying pulverulent extinguishing agent by a compressed gas according to the preamble of the first protection claim.
Die Neuerung ist geeignet für mobile Feuerlöscheinrichtungen, bei denen ein pulverförmiges Löschmittel durch ein Druckgas aus einem Druckbehälter auf den Brandherd transportiert wird.The innovation is suitable for mobile fire-fighting equipment, in which a powdered extinguishing agent is transported by a compressed gas from a pressure vessel to the source of fire.
Aus
Aus
In
All diese Lösungen kombinieren komplizierte Auslösemechanismen mit entsprechenden Dichtungen. Das ist materialaufwendig und teuer.All of these solutions combine complicated triggering mechanisms with appropriate seals. This is material-consuming and expensive.
Aus
Nachteilig an dieser Lösung ist, daß die Sprengwirkung des Sprengmittels gegen den Inhalt des Druckbehälters wirkt und es zu einem unerwünschten Druckaufbau im Behälter kommt. Es ist daher Aufgabe der Erfindung, eine mobile Feuerlöscheinrichtung zum Versprühen von pulverförmigem Löschmittel durch ein Druckgas zu schaffen, bei dem einem unerwünschten Druckaufbau im Behälter zuvorgekommen wird.A disadvantage of this solution is that the explosive effect of the disintegrant acts against the contents of the pressure vessel and there is an undesirable pressure build-up in the container. It is therefore an object of the invention to provide a mobile fire-extinguishing device for spraying powdered extinguishing agent by a pressurized gas, which is preceded by an undesirable pressure build-up in the container.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch eine mobile Feuerlöscheinrichtung nach den Merkmalen des ersten Anspruches gelöst.This object is achieved by a mobile fire-extinguishing device according to the features of the first claim.
Unteransprüche geben vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Neuerung wieder.Subclaims give advantageous embodiments of the innovation again.
Die gefundene Lösung sieht vor, daß an einem Druckbehälter, der das Druckgas und das pulverförmige Löschmittel enthält, ein Ventil angeordnet ist. Dieses Ventil kann vorteilhafterweise ein Kugelventil darstellen und muß nicht höchsten Anforderungen an ein dicht schließendes Ventil entsprechen. Nach dem Ventil in Richtung auf die Anschlußleitung, die zum Angriffsmittel führen, ist eine Berstscheibe angeordnet, durch die Dichtheit des Druckbehälters erreicht wird. Vor der Berstscheibe und nach dem Ventil ist ein Sprengmittel, beispielsweise ein elektrischer Piezozünder, angeordnet, der im Falle eines Löschmitteleinsatzes und bei Öffnen des Ventils ausgelöst wird. Nach der Berstscheibe kann eine Verzweigung für mehrere Anschlußleitungen angeordnet sein. Für das Öffnen des Ventils und das Auslösen des Sprengmittels kann ein gemeinsamer Auslösemechanismus angeordnet sein. Das kann ein Druckknopf sein, bei dessen Druck das Ventil auf elektrischer Basis geöffnet wird und der Piezozünder in Aktion tritt, das kann aber auch ein Hebel sein, der dann betätigt wird, wenn das Angriffsmittel auf den Brandherd gerichtet ist, so daß mit der Betätigung des Hebels das Ventil geöffnet wird und ein Strom den Piezozünder aktiviert.The solution found provides that at a pressure vessel containing the compressed gas and the powdery extinguishing agent, a valve is arranged. This valve may advantageously constitute a ball valve and does not have to meet the highest requirements for a tight-fitting valve. After the valve in the direction of the connecting line leading to the attack means, a rupture disc is arranged, is achieved by the tightness of the pressure vessel. Before the rupture disk and after the valve, a disintegrating means, for example an electric piezoelectric igniter, arranged, which is triggered in the case of an extinguishing agent and when opening the valve. After the rupture disk, a branch can be arranged for a plurality of connecting lines. For the opening of the valve and the triggering of the explosive means, a common triggering mechanism may be arranged. This may be a push button, the pressure on the valve is opened on an electrical basis and the piezoelectric igniter comes into action, but this can also be a lever which is then actuated when the attacking means is directed to the fire, so that with the operation of the lever the valve is opened and a current activates the piezoelectric igniter.
Sprengmittel und Ventil sind bei der vorliegenden Lösung gleichzeitig zu betätigen, damit die Sprengwirkung nicht gegen den Inhalt des Druckbehälters wirkt.Explosive means and valve are to be operated simultaneously in the present solution, so that the explosive effect does not act against the contents of the pressure vessel.
Es ist vorteilhaft, wenn der Druck vor dem Ventil ca. 10 bar niedriger ist als der Berstdruck der Berstscheibe. Vorteilhaft ist es, die Berstscheibe für einen Druck von 40 bar auszulegen.It is advantageous if the pressure in front of the valve is about 10 bar lower than the bursting pressure of the rupture disk. It is advantageous to design the rupture disk for a pressure of 40 bar.
Im Folgenden wird die Neuerung an einem Ausführungsbeispiel mit zwei Figuren erläutert.In the following, the innovation of an embodiment with two figures will be explained.
Die
Die
Die Feuerlöscheinrichtung hat den Vorteil, daß der Druck des Löschgases im Löschmittelbehälter 1 trotz eines wenig gut verschließenden Ventils 3 so lange konstant bleibt, bis der Auslösemechanismus betätigt wird. Damit besteht die Möglichkeit, auch wenig komplizierte und druckdichte Ventile 3 zum Verschließen des Löschmittelbehälters 1 zu verwenden.The fire extinguishing device has the advantage that the pressure of the extinguishing gas in the
- 11
- Druckbehälter für das pulverförmiges Löschmittel mit DruckgasPressure vessel for the powdered extinguishing agent with compressed gas
- 22
- Leitung zum Ventil (Kugelventil)Line to valve (ball valve)
- 33
- Ventil (Kugelventil)Valve (ball valve)
- 44
- Piezozünder/SprengmittelPiezo ignition / explosive
- 55
- Berstscheiberupture disc
- 66
- Anschluß zur Angriffseinrichtung beispielsweise des LöschmittelschlauchesConnection to the attack device, for example, the extinguishing agent hose
- 77
- Auslösemechanismus, z. B. DruckknopfTriggering mechanism, z. B. push button
- 88th
- Verzweigungbranch
Claims (7)
- A mobile fire extinguishing device for spraying a powder extinguishing agent by means of a pressurized gas from a pressure container which contains the pressurized gas and the powder extinguishing agent, on which at least one valve is disposed between the pressure container and the diffuser,
characterized in that- an explosive agent (4) and a breaker plate (5) are disposed between the valve (3) on the pressure container (1) and the supply pipe (6) for the attacking means and- the explosive agent (4) and a valve (3) are actuated simultaneously. - The fire extinguishing device according to claim 1, characterized in that a piezoelectric igniter is used as an explosive agent (4).
- The fire extinguishing device according to claim 1, characterized in that a branching (8) for several supply pipes (6) is disposed after the breaking plate (5).
- The fire extinguishing device according to one of the claims 1 to 3, characterized in that a common release mechanism (7) is disposed for opening the valve (3) and actuating the explosive agent (4).
- The fire extinguishing device according to one of the claims 1 to 4, characterized in that a ball valve is disposed as a valve (3).
- The fire extinguishing device according to claim 5, characterized in that the pressure ahead of the valve (3) is approximately 10 bar lower than the breaking pressure of the breaking plate (5).
- The fire extinguishing device according to claim 6, characterized in that the breaking plate (5) is designed for a pressure of 40 bar.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL06017154T PL1757331T3 (en) | 2005-08-27 | 2006-08-17 | Mobile fire extinguishing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202005013551U DE202005013551U1 (en) | 2005-08-27 | 2005-08-27 | Mobile fire extinguisher for fire protection has container with spraying powdered agent and explosive guided through control valve and connecting cable outlets |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1757331A2 EP1757331A2 (en) | 2007-02-28 |
EP1757331A3 EP1757331A3 (en) | 2009-10-14 |
EP1757331B1 true EP1757331B1 (en) | 2012-01-18 |
Family
ID=35433653
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06017154A Not-in-force EP1757331B1 (en) | 2005-08-27 | 2006-08-17 | Mobile fire extinguishing device |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1757331B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1919379B (en) |
AT (1) | ATE541619T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE202005013551U1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK1757331T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2378385T3 (en) |
PL (1) | PL1757331T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102010035525B4 (en) | 2010-08-25 | 2012-06-14 | Minimax Gmbh & Co. Kg | Device for extinguishing fires |
EP2520340B1 (en) * | 2011-05-04 | 2018-07-04 | Kidde Technologies, Inc. | Manual release for a pyrotechnical actuator fired by a piezoelectric generator or igniter |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2635076A1 (en) * | 1976-08-04 | 1978-02-09 | Preussag Ag Feuerschutz | Fire signalling and extinguishing plant - has control signal operated rupture discs between extinguishing agent source and nozzle |
CN2089819U (en) * | 1991-05-06 | 1991-12-04 | 南京市江浦消防器材厂 | Handcart type dried powder extinguisher |
FI113155B (en) * | 2002-01-17 | 2004-03-15 | Marioff Corp Oy | valve element |
FI118987B (en) * | 2002-04-19 | 2008-06-13 | Marioff Corp Oy | The valve member |
-
2005
- 2005-08-27 DE DE202005013551U patent/DE202005013551U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2006
- 2006-08-17 EP EP06017154A patent/EP1757331B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-08-17 DK DK06017154.3T patent/DK1757331T3/en active
- 2006-08-17 PL PL06017154T patent/PL1757331T3/en unknown
- 2006-08-17 ES ES06017154T patent/ES2378385T3/en active Active
- 2006-08-17 AT AT06017154T patent/ATE541619T1/en active
- 2006-08-25 CN CN2006101212807A patent/CN1919379B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1919379A (en) | 2007-02-28 |
DE202005013551U1 (en) | 2005-11-17 |
EP1757331A3 (en) | 2009-10-14 |
DK1757331T3 (en) | 2012-04-10 |
ES2378385T3 (en) | 2012-04-11 |
CN1919379B (en) | 2011-07-27 |
ATE541619T1 (en) | 2012-02-15 |
EP1757331A2 (en) | 2007-02-28 |
PL1757331T3 (en) | 2012-06-29 |
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