EP1756964A2 - Schaltung zur reduktion von stoersignalen auf der symmetrischen teilnehmeranschlussleitung durch nebensprechen - Google Patents
Schaltung zur reduktion von stoersignalen auf der symmetrischen teilnehmeranschlussleitung durch nebensprechenInfo
- Publication number
- EP1756964A2 EP1756964A2 EP05747768A EP05747768A EP1756964A2 EP 1756964 A2 EP1756964 A2 EP 1756964A2 EP 05747768 A EP05747768 A EP 05747768A EP 05747768 A EP05747768 A EP 05747768A EP 1756964 A2 EP1756964 A2 EP 1756964A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- circuit
- line
- adjustable
- wire line
- interference signals
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 title abstract 4
- 101150012579 ADSL gene Proteins 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 102100020775 Adenylosuccinate lyase Human genes 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 108700040193 Adenylosuccinate lyases Proteins 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B3/00—Line transmission systems
- H04B3/02—Details
- H04B3/32—Reducing cross-talk, e.g. by compensating
Definitions
- the invention relates to a circuit for reducing interference signals due to symmetry distortion when transmitted over a two-wire line.
- the invention is in the field of transmission technology. An optimization in the subscriber line area to reduce interference signals is presented.
- Interference signals which are often referred to as crosstalk, are a well-known phenomenon in transmission technology.
- the signals When transmitting signals on copper media, the signals are attenuated depending on the distance, the medium and the frequency.
- the transmission is also influenced by other electromagnetic sources. Copper pairs running in parallel influence each other, for example.
- the signals from one wire pair are transferred capacitively and inductively to the other wire pair, albeit very damped. This effect is known as crosstalk.
- this In the case of a voice transmission, this has the effect that the conversation of the neighboring line can be heard very strongly muffled.
- the signal quality is influenced during data transmission, so that the signal on the receiver side can no longer be interpreted in the event of major interference. Another influence is due to residual charges on a busbar
- NDM time division multiplexing
- NEXT Near End Crosstalk
- FXT Far End Crosstalk
- XDSL X Digital Subscriber Line
- the available bandwidth or the maximum range usually depend on the interference. The longer the transmission path or the higher the transmitted frequencies, the lower the level of noise.
- a lowering of the noise level or noise allows the use of higher frequencies or a longer transmission path with a correspondingly higher attenuation.
- This plays a major role, for example, in the ADSL (Assymetric Digital Subscriber Line) technology, in which the largest possible amount of data should be able to be transported in the downlink to the subscriber (English downstream).
- ADSL Anassymetric Digital Subscriber Line
- a common transmission technology measure to reduce the interference signals is the twisting of copper twisted pairs to neutralize any induction that occurs in the longitudinal direction (T isted pair). With some cables, an additional shield is routed around the cable cores, which provides shielding against interference (English: shieded twisted pair).
- the invention has the reduction of noise in the signal transmission over metallic media for Au task.
- the Au task is solved by a circuit according to claim 1,
- the invention is based on the following observation.
- the measures usually taken to suppress interference signals for example the twisting of copper double wheels, do not lead to perfect suppression of interference signals. This is due to certain shortcomings in these measures, such as the finite length of the lines.
- a circuit is proposed in order to suppress the suppression of interference signals in two-wire lines. opti-. Since these two lines are generally arranged symmetrically for the purpose of suppressing interference signals, the effect of the circuit can also be referred to as a symmetry distortion for the purpose of reducing interference signals.
- This circuit is designed in such a way that it can be looped into the two-wire line or two-wire line, preferably in a line end area. This means that the circuit can be arranged between two areas of the line in such a way that it connects the two areas and each of the two wires is connected to the circuit on both sides. The looping is preferably carried out in a line end area, but the circuit can also be used in another area of the line (for example in a cable distributor).
- the circuit comprises at least one adjustable switching element (eg potentiometer, trimmer or differential trimmer).
- the circuit preferably comprises at least one adjustable resistor and one adjustable capacitor. Realizations with a single adjustable switching element, for example a switch, are also possible.
- the adjustable switching element (s) can be adjusted in accordance with a reduction of interference signals, whereby the reduction of the interference signals can be improved. There are two options for setting the switching element (s):
- a regulation i.e. a setting at time intervals with a preferably long time period, which is carried out by means for setting, for example based on an algorithm-based computing means integrated in the circuit.
- the invention achieves an optimization of the reduction of interference signals, for example crosstalk.
- the invention can be implemented in a very simple and inexpensive embodiment, for example by connecting an adjustable resistor and an adjustable capacitor or trimmer in parallel. Through an alternate tive, somewhat more complex design of the circuit can achieve an even better reduction of interference signals.
- a first further development in the sense of a further optimization for the reduction of interference signals is to provide for each of the two wires separate switch elements, possibly connected to a ground or a reference point, and to carry out a separate setting or optimization of the reduction of interference signals for each wire.
- a second development of the subject of the application consists in a separate optimization for different frequency ranges.
- a separate setting is made for the different areas; the adjustable switching elements are provided in a corresponding number in the circuit.
- the switching element or elements which are assigned to a frequency can be connected via an impedance band filter with a reference point or a ground, which e.g. is given by a cable shield.
- the influence of interference signals on a two-wire line can be further reduced by providing a circuit according to the invention for connecting two end points of the line in the region of both end points or end sections.
- This is, for example, a subscriber-side and a network-side termination area.
- the end points of the two-wire line are formed, for example, by a subscriber terminal on one side and by an exchange on the other side.
- a two-wire line with a circuit according to the invention which is provided for a subscriber connection by means of a modem, can be further optimized with regard to the suppression or reduction of interference by interference signals by symmetrizing the wires in the modem with respect to a ground or treating them symmetrically become.
- a further development of a two-wire line with an inventive circuit, which connects a subscriber to a network can be further optimized with regard to the influence of interference signals if the two-wire line by means of a line bundle and then a telephone cable to the subscriber-side network termination, where the Circuit according to the invention is arranged, is introduced.
- symmetry decoupling can be carried out in the transition area between the trunk group and the telephone cable. This is implemented, for example, by a transformer.
- the invention is particularly advantageous for use with ADSL connections, where a greater range or greater bandwidth can be achieved by reducing the interference signals.
- FIGS. 5 and 6 measuring arrangements for emulating external interference signals in the house wiring of the subscriber line
- 7 - 11 Measuring arrangements for emulating external interference signals in the house cabling of the subscriber line with symmetry decoupling between a cable bundle and a telephone cable of the subscriber line
- FIG. 13 shows a generalized representation of a circuit according to the invention.
- FIGS. 1 to 4 each show measuring arrangements of different types of crosstalk, namely common-mode crosstalk (FIG. 1), push-pull secondary crosstalk (FIG. 2), push-pull-push-pull crosstalk (FIG. 3) and
- Circuit S1 and S2 are shown, each consisting of an adjustable resistor (potentiometer) and a differential trimmer. As shown below in FIG. 1, instead of a differential trimmer, as in circuit S3, an emulation of a differential trimmer consisting of two trimmers can be used (circuit S4).
- the two circuits S1 and S2 according to the invention are connected to one another via the two wires AI and A2 of a two-wire line.
- the two-wire line forms part of a line bundle (for example 16 pairs), which are shielded against external interference by means of a copper braid shield 3.
- the potentiometers and the differential trimmers of the circuits S1 and S2, which have the copper braid shield 3 as a reference point, are set so that the reduction of the interference signal is optimized and thus the effect of the circuits S1 and S2 can be determined in the reduction of crosstalk.
- a circuit S1 according to the invention for symmetry distortion is provided in the area of the line termination NT.
- a telephone cable 4 which is designed as a four-wire line in the form of a telephone cable with a static screen and drain wire.
- This telephone cable 4 the length of which is perhaps 20 meters, is typical of a house wiring.
- the telephone cable 4 is combined or bundled for the traffic transmission with other cables to form a line bundle 6 with a copper braid shield.
- a level meter 7 is provided in FIGS. 5 to 11 in order to measure the reduction of the interference signals.
- the circuit S1 is again formed here with an adjustable resistor and a differential trimmer, which in the embodiment according to FIG. 5 are connected to the shield of the tele on cable 4 as a reference point or ground.
- a resistor R is provided on the subscriber side in the embodiment of the circuit S1 according to FIG.
- FIG. 7 to 11 are identical with respect to the circuit S1 with FIG. 5.
- Various implementations for a symmetry decoupling between the cable bundle 6 and the connecting cable 4 are shown in these figures.
- This symmetry decoupling is realized by means of a transformer Ü. 7 to 11 show different versions of a suitable transformer Ü.
- the transmitter becomes inductive, for example, by means of two Coupled symmetry coils or center coils (Fig. 7) is formed.
- FIG. 11 shows a simple implementation of the circuit according to the invention for frequency section-wise compensation of interference signals.
- the circuit consists of five different stages or sections, each of which is formed by a potentiometer and a di erential trimmer. These circuit elements are each coupled to the reference point or ground M via an impedance band filter.
- the impedance band filters which e.g. are given by RC elements, filter in the frequency ranges 140 to 200 kHz, 200 to 300 kHz, 300 to 400 kHz, 400 to 500 kHz and 500 to 600 kHz.
- the lowest frequency 140 kHz would correspond to the lowest frequency of an analog telephone signal via ADSL.
- the lowest frequency for the transmission of digital telephone signals (ISDN) via ADSL would be 300 kHz.
- the circuit shown is now optimized in frequency sections, whereby a better overall optimization with regard to the suppression or reduction of interference signals is achieved.
- FIG. 12 shows a basic illustration of a circuit according to the invention.
- a pair of wires AI, A2 is connected to the circuit via a cable bundle or cable bundle 6 and a connecting cable (e.g. telephone cable) 4.
- the reference point or the mass M is formed by the shielding of the connecting cable 4.
- the circuit consists of different levels, with an adjustable complex impedance and an impedance band filter being provided for each level, so that an adjustment or optimization can be carried out depending on the core and depending on the frequency.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Cable Transmission Systems, Equalization Of Radio And Reduction Of Echo (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200410025425 DE102004025425A1 (de) | 2004-05-24 | 2004-05-24 | Schaltung zur Reduktion von Störsignalen auf der symmetrischen Teilnehmeranschlussleitung durch Nebensprechen |
| PCT/EP2005/052128 WO2005117284A2 (de) | 2004-05-24 | 2005-05-11 | Schaltung zur reduktion von störsignalen auf der symmetrischen teilnehmeranschlussleitung durch nebensprechen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1756964A2 true EP1756964A2 (de) | 2007-02-28 |
Family
ID=35433009
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP05747768A Withdrawn EP1756964A2 (de) | 2004-05-24 | 2005-05-11 | Schaltung zur reduktion von stoersignalen auf der symmetrischen teilnehmeranschlussleitung durch nebensprechen |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1756964A2 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102004025425A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2005117284A2 (de) |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2735897A (en) * | 1951-06-21 | 1956-02-21 | giaro | |
| DE2721483A1 (de) * | 1977-05-12 | 1978-11-16 | Siemens Ag | Einrichtung zur bestimmung des ortes stoerender nebensprechkopplungen |
| JPS5566152A (en) * | 1978-11-14 | 1980-05-19 | Sansui Electric Co | Multi-channel feedback amplifier with crosstalk component negated |
| JPS5578610A (en) * | 1978-12-08 | 1980-06-13 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Mixing circuit |
| US5341419A (en) * | 1992-08-21 | 1994-08-23 | The Whitaker Corporation | Capacitive unbalancing for reduction of differential mode cross-talk |
| US6546235B1 (en) * | 2000-09-18 | 2003-04-08 | Nortel Networks Limited | System for cancelling distortion in an electronic circuit |
-
2004
- 2004-05-24 DE DE200410025425 patent/DE102004025425A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2005
- 2005-05-11 EP EP05747768A patent/EP1756964A2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-05-11 WO PCT/EP2005/052128 patent/WO2005117284A2/de not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2005117284A3 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2005117284A3 (de) | 2006-01-26 |
| DE102004025425A1 (de) | 2005-12-22 |
| WO2005117284A2 (de) | 2005-12-08 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
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| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20060831 |
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| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
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| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20070618 |
|
| DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: NOKIA SIEMENS NETWORKS GMBH & CO. KG |
|
| RAP3 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: NOKIA SIEMENS NETWORKS S.P.A. |
|
| RAP3 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: NOKIA SIEMENS NETWORKS GMBH & CO. KG |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
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| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20090623 |