EP1752595A1 - Trennwand mit keramischen Träger und 100% planen Aussenflächen und Einbauverfahren - Google Patents

Trennwand mit keramischen Träger und 100% planen Aussenflächen und Einbauverfahren Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1752595A1
EP1752595A1 EP05380185A EP05380185A EP1752595A1 EP 1752595 A1 EP1752595 A1 EP 1752595A1 EP 05380185 A EP05380185 A EP 05380185A EP 05380185 A EP05380185 A EP 05380185A EP 1752595 A1 EP1752595 A1 EP 1752595A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
partition
planarity
manner
ceramic
ceramic support
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP05380185A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Fernando Ceramica Acustica S. L. Riesco Prieto
Francisco Ceramica Acustica S. L. Garcia Martin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ceramica Acustica S L
Original Assignee
Ceramica Acustica S L
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ceramica Acustica S L filed Critical Ceramica Acustica S L
Priority to EP05380185A priority Critical patent/EP1752595A1/de
Publication of EP1752595A1 publication Critical patent/EP1752595A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
    • E04C2/043—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres of plaster
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts

Definitions

  • the traditional partition is resistant to all types of mechanical stresses and to some more than others; it has insulating capacity, resistance and conditions to bear several working and adaptation operations, but it has the drawback that both surfaces are so irregular that in order to improve finishing thereof it is absolutely necessary to use wet plaster in an also irregular manner regarding thickness thereof and, this being a manual process, the surfaces thereof are very irregular although, depending on the case, they may not appear so to the naked eye.
  • the object of the invention has the advantages of carrying out the proposed partition faster, in over three times less time on a single surface, with savings in materials.
  • Other advantages provided by the invention include reducing until almost completely eliminating the moisture during building work and the corresponding drying time; reducing the volume and weight of rubble, with savings in subsequent work, such as performing wall chases for installations or preparing the surface for painting; greater perfection and resistance of the partition, without fissures, without deformations such as buckling, pockets or others; and greater acoustic insulation.
  • the object of the invention of this patent is a type of dividing partition for construction providing numerous advantages regarding partition building processes and regarding the quality thereof.
  • Partitions made from prefabricated sheets of concrete are also known which are equally joined with mortar, the planarity of which is somewhat better than in the previous case, but requiring a deployment of work and machinery in order to perform it; they are also much heavier and have poor conditions for perforation, wall chase formation or others, which requires preconfiguring the inside such as to have such an option when installing services.
  • partitions built from hollow plasterboard sheets. More than partitions these are walls for separating spaces; they weigh little but have very poor acoustic properties. Despite having a good finishing they have a serious drawback due to their constant absorption of ambient moisture, they do not have properties for integrating any type of installations and they have so little resistance that the market has virtually stopped using them.
  • partitions which are formed by means of plasterboards assembled on a wooden or metal framework which are generally prepared for their use in light constructions, office divisions, single-family houses, of the type of the such as a typical wooden cabin, bungalows, prefabricated sheds and the like.
  • These partitions also have a good finishing, but inside, due to their not having a cooked clay support, they are weak given that once the plasterboard is broken their hollow interior can be seen, normally empty and sometimes with simple rock wool or the like.
  • Patent FR 2835009 for "ELEMENT DE MA ⁇ ONNERIE POUR JOINT MINCE" ( MASONRY ELEMENT FOR SLIM JOINT ) by Imerys Structure discloses a large brick which on its upper and lower bases has coinciding longitudinal tabs as projections which determine longitudinal grooves between each pair of tabs.
  • Patent FR 2828508 for "ELEMENT DE CONSTRUCTION” ( CONSTRUCTION ELEMENT ) by Imerys Structure discloses a large brick comprising at least one grooved area produced in the brick section in at least one breakable area allowing, by breaking the latter, a striped element having a longitudinal reserve, or an angled element having a lateral hollow.
  • the partition of the invention is built by means of a large ceramic plate, with means of mutual assembly between them and coping, provided with a large surface having a high planar definition and preferably of the type registered as Community Trademark designs number 158712 "HOLLOW BRICK" granted on 06/04/2004 and number 325097 applied for on 14/04/2005 by the present applicant.
  • the large plates, according to the invention average over 70 cm x 51 cm x thicknesses from 4 to 15 cm, provided with a planar definition coefficient on each of its sides of 100% and provided with suitable grooves for assuring mutual mating between them by means of their tongue and groove coupling and their perfect alignment in order to facilitate formation of surfaces of maximum planar definition suitable for the technique of achieving the partition of the invention and therefore the object of the patent.
  • the large ceramic plates according to the invention have, for mutual tongue and groove assembly, ribs on their adjacent longitudinal edges and complementary grooves mated with the former on their adjacent longitudinal edges and manufactured with an inner rib pattern assuring their full resistance and defining channels for their perfect ventilation, including a larger channel for channelling normally electrical or plumbing installations.
  • a large plate according to the invention is manufactured from extremely fine clay with over 65% “montmorillonite”, giving the final product high resistance, with less than 6% calcium carbonate, and which when baking at over 850°C makes it completely free of "caliche” and which further has only a maximum moisture absorption comprised between 9 and 11%.
  • the coupling for assuring the tongue and groove mating of the ceramic plates is performed by applying a thin coat of glue on the horizontal and vertical joints thereof such that its application does not produce protrusions altering the maximum planarity of the sides and such that the fast drying condition prevents moisture contributions.
  • glue made up of a powder paste with a neat plaster base is used, assuring homogeneity of the materials forming the partition.
  • the surfaces of the ceramic plates are covered on both sides by means of laminated plasterboards providing a complete finishing for the surface and which, as is known, are boards made up of a plaster centre covered on both sides by a sheet of cardboard, which are manufactured in different thicknesses and which in this case are fixed to the ceramic plate walls by means of the application of a layer of glue made up of powder paste with a neat plaster base.
  • the installation process according to the invention for construction of the partition consists in placing on the slab a strip of elastic material known as rubber or pore strips, which are expanded polystyrene strips placed between the ceramic plates and the slab and the door and window subframes, for seating the partition dampening impacts and absorbing straining in the structure.
  • a strip of elastic material known as rubber or pore strips, which are expanded polystyrene strips placed between the ceramic plates and the slab and the door and window subframes, for seating the partition dampening impacts and absorbing straining in the structure.
  • a layer of glue of the type mentioned is applied in order to uniformly distribute the load on the flexible strip and then the tongue and groove placing of the ceramic plate courses is carried out. These are joined with glue and finally the laminated plasterboards are fixed to both sides of the ceramic plates applying the corresponding layer of glue by means of a serrated trowel.
  • the invention is also based on the fact that the support, i.e. the ceramic plate, must absolutely have 100% planarity because air pockets hindering the correct use and finishing thereof would otherwise remain between both elements.
  • the partition of the invention serves generally for any use and may particularly be a partition with a single ceramic plate or with a double-chamber ceramic plate for interior home divisions; a double partition for home divisions and common areas; a triple-chamber partition for exterior cladding. It has a quality seal audited by an external company.
  • the partition of the invention has an excellent mechanical resistance, is fire-resistant, and has less than 11% water absorption. It provides thermal insulation, acoustic insulation, adherence to the plate and others. A broader idea of the features of the invention shall be provided below.
  • an expanded polystyrene "porex" or rubber strip is arranged on the surface of the slab (9) allowing the correct seating and levelling of the ceramic plates (1), which are coupled and fixed in the aforementioned manner, and either while the wall is being erected or when it has been erected the cladding of laminated plasterboards is applied.
  • This is a cladding which, due to the features of said plates, would be ready for painting or decorating in any manner desired.
EP05380185A 2005-08-12 2005-08-12 Trennwand mit keramischen Träger und 100% planen Aussenflächen und Einbauverfahren Withdrawn EP1752595A1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP05380185A EP1752595A1 (de) 2005-08-12 2005-08-12 Trennwand mit keramischen Träger und 100% planen Aussenflächen und Einbauverfahren

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP05380185A EP1752595A1 (de) 2005-08-12 2005-08-12 Trennwand mit keramischen Träger und 100% planen Aussenflächen und Einbauverfahren

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1752595A1 true EP1752595A1 (de) 2007-02-14

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05380185A Withdrawn EP1752595A1 (de) 2005-08-12 2005-08-12 Trennwand mit keramischen Träger und 100% planen Aussenflächen und Einbauverfahren

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1752595A1 (de)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2409095A2 (es) * 2011-12-19 2013-06-24 Cto Estudios Y Proyectos S.L. Pieza prefabricada para la construcción de un elemento separador y elemento separador
ES2409183A2 (es) * 2011-12-19 2013-06-25 Cto Estudios Y Proyectos S.L. Elemento separador y método de construcción del elemento separador
CN108661265A (zh) * 2018-05-25 2018-10-16 中国科学院广州能源研究所 一种可调温的复合陶瓷板

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1076748A (en) * 1963-09-12 1967-07-19 Vanni Duilio Prefabricated elements for building walls
DE2239558A1 (de) * 1972-06-20 1974-01-10 Louis Berthelier Fertigteil fuer zwischenwaende
DE19542133A1 (de) * 1994-11-16 1996-05-23 Markus Ing Stracke Wandplatte für die Herstellung von Wänden
FR2828508A1 (fr) 2001-08-08 2003-02-14 Imerys Structure Element de construction
FR2835009A1 (fr) 2002-01-24 2003-07-25 Imerys Structure Element de maconnerie pour joint mince
ES1057354U (es) 2003-04-17 2004-07-16 Imerys Tc España S.A. Dispositivo de posicionado de elementos de construccion.

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1076748A (en) * 1963-09-12 1967-07-19 Vanni Duilio Prefabricated elements for building walls
DE2239558A1 (de) * 1972-06-20 1974-01-10 Louis Berthelier Fertigteil fuer zwischenwaende
DE19542133A1 (de) * 1994-11-16 1996-05-23 Markus Ing Stracke Wandplatte für die Herstellung von Wänden
FR2828508A1 (fr) 2001-08-08 2003-02-14 Imerys Structure Element de construction
FR2835009A1 (fr) 2002-01-24 2003-07-25 Imerys Structure Element de maconnerie pour joint mince
ES1057354U (es) 2003-04-17 2004-07-16 Imerys Tc España S.A. Dispositivo de posicionado de elementos de construccion.

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2409095A2 (es) * 2011-12-19 2013-06-24 Cto Estudios Y Proyectos S.L. Pieza prefabricada para la construcción de un elemento separador y elemento separador
ES2409183A2 (es) * 2011-12-19 2013-06-25 Cto Estudios Y Proyectos S.L. Elemento separador y método de construcción del elemento separador
ES2409183R1 (es) * 2011-12-19 2013-07-15 Cto Estudios Y Proyectos S L Elemento separador y método de construcción del elemento separador
ES2409095R1 (es) * 2011-12-19 2013-07-17 Cto Estudios Y Proyectos S L Pieza prefabricada para la construcción de un elemento separador y elemento separador
CN108661265A (zh) * 2018-05-25 2018-10-16 中国科学院广州能源研究所 一种可调温的复合陶瓷板
CN108661265B (zh) * 2018-05-25 2023-11-10 中国科学院广州能源研究所 一种可调温的复合陶瓷板

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