EP1592851B1 - System von baublöcken mit horizontalen nuten und federn - Google Patents

System von baublöcken mit horizontalen nuten und federn Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1592851B1
EP1592851B1 EP03718596.4A EP03718596A EP1592851B1 EP 1592851 B1 EP1592851 B1 EP 1592851B1 EP 03718596 A EP03718596 A EP 03718596A EP 1592851 B1 EP1592851 B1 EP 1592851B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bricks
slots
recesses
prominences
width
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP03718596.4A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP1592851B8 (de
EP1592851A1 (de
Inventor
Dimitrios Papachatzis
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication of EP1592851B8 publication Critical patent/EP1592851B8/de
Priority to CY20151100685T priority Critical patent/CY1116573T1/el
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
    • E04B2/06—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0206—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of rectangular shape

Definitions

  • This invention refers to a schematic series of connected construction bricks, with horizontal and vertical, female and male slots, which create complete building constructions with the addition of glue or other substance for joint connection.
  • Document GB-A-2 294 067 discloses an interlocking building block comprising parallel front and rear rectangular facing portions between which is located an offset central portion of the same overall length and width dimensions as the faces but not necessarily of the same depth dimension.
  • Resilient seals can be provided, as can channels into which studs of adjacent blocks can be located.
  • a building framework includes upwardly-ribbed base members, channeled columns, and ribbed cross members.
  • Document GB-A-1,157,682 discloses a building block of foamed polystyrene having openings therethrough into which concrete may be poured or otherwise placed. Moreover, reinforcing rods may be utilized with a concrete core, poured through holes in several adjacent forming blocks. Adequate reinforcing rods may be introduced into the concrete to provide the structure properties to form a concrete reinforced wall.
  • GB-A-2 205 597 provides a building panel construction including projecting regions formed by an edge or edges of an intermediate sheat incorporated in the construction of the panel and relatively positionally offset with respect to the remainder of the panel in such manner that the formation of a projection produced by the relative offset displacement produces a corresponding recess at the opposite edge of the panel.
  • Each panel includes first and second frameworks arranged in face-to-face relationship with the offset interleaving sheet and first and second outer sheets that cover in the external faces of the frameworks.
  • GB-A-2 152 968 provides interlocking building blocks having a rib or a groove on one end, and a rib or a groove on the top or bottom.
  • a block may have a rib on one end and a groove at the other, and a rib on the top and a groove on the bottom or vice versa.
  • Interlocking tiles and panels are also disclosed, which may have vertical slots in order to receive other locks for forming a corner, a T-Junction or a cross at right angles.
  • the bricks of the present invention have the following categories:
  • the flat as well as the vertical construction bricks have the following categories:
  • the oblong bricks are made of three parallel rectangular parallelepipeds, Fig. 5 and 6 , In their large side and adjacent two by two between them, with the middle one in parallel lifted against the others in a distance equal, smaller or greater than their smaller side thus creating a female king-recess in its lower part and a male king-prominence in its upper part.
  • the recesses, prominences and levels on oblong bricks form a uniform and solid whole.
  • Variables a and x can have an metric value, indicative suggested values could be:
  • the recesses, prominences, knots and the levels in the corner bricks form a uniform and solid whole.
  • Suggested values a and x correspond to the adopted values of the oblong bricks that form them.
  • T-shaped bricks Fig. 7, 8, 9 and 10 are created by incorporating in a knot, equal to the knot of the corner brick, with a T-shaped female recess and male prominence, of three oblong bricks aligned to the extension of its recesses and prominences.
  • the recesses, prominences, knots and the levels in T-shaped bricks form a uniform and solid whole.
  • Suggested values a and x correspond to the adopted values of the oblong bricks that form them.
  • Cross-shaped bricks Fig. 11 and 12 are created by inserting in a knot equal to the one of the corner brick, with a female recess and a male prominence of a cross shape, four oblong bricks aligned with the extension of the recesses and prominences.
  • the recesses, prominences, knots and the levels in T-shaped bricks form a uniform and solid whole.
  • Suggested values a and x correspond to the adopted values of the oblong bricks that form them.
  • Concave bricks Fig. 22, 23, 24, 25 and 26 are similar to the oblong bricks; their difference is regarding their parallelogramic parts, their male prominences and female recesses are made of concave levels.
  • the concave bricks are distinguished in concave bricks for vertical construction and bricks for arches.
  • Concave bricks Fig. 22 and 23 for vertical construction have recesses and prominences similar to the oblong bricks.
  • the recesses and prominences have recesses and prominences in their sections and they are limited within those.
  • Concave bricks in their concave side are parts of the levels of two concentric circles divided symmetrically by its aces and their dimensions vary.
  • the concave surfaces of the arches are quarters of slab formed by the creation of a circle into a square Fig. 28 . These are placed above the arches and are tied on the side and top notches of the oblong bricks.
  • the extensions are small parallelepipeds whose width is equal approximately to one third of x width 2x and of height x which is incorporated to the female king-recesses of the bricks turning them to male.
  • Double oblong bricks Fig. 42 and 42A are made of 2 single oblong bricks in between which inflated polystyrene or any other insulation material is added. These bricks are suitable for heat insulation.
  • Double corner bricks are made of two single corner bricks in between which inflated polystyrene or any other insulation material is added. These bricks are suitable for heat insulation.
  • bricks are square with cross-shaped recesses at their lower part and prominences at their upper part, placed one top of each other formatting pillars for construction and fencing.
  • On their upper finish a brick with a cross-shaped female prominence in its lower part, is placed and a parallelepiped top on top of it which is the finish or a support of another geometrical solid body.
  • Bricks A1, A2, A3m A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9 and A10 can be made of argil, concrete, wood, glass, as well from material or combination of materials which are known or will be made known in the future. Furthermore, these bricks can be enforced vertically and horizontally with grill of iron bar Fig. 33 , for structural stronger constructions.
  • Roof and window and door bricks Fig. 13, 14 and 15 have the same shape as the oblong bricks of single masonry with:
  • Suggested values a and x correspond to the adopted values of the oblong bricks. They are reinforced with iron bars of stainless steel profile pipes in the direction of their width internally.
  • Door and window bricks are uniform door profiles Fig. 87 and windows Fig. 87 for the creation of doors and windows with arches. On their sides and at their lower part they have king-recesses or prominences for their incorporation in the structural direction of bricks. For this reason, their length as well as their width equals to a number multiple of the enacted factor a.
  • Bricks B1 and B2 can be made of argil, concrete, wood, glass, as well from material or combination of materials which are known or will be made known in the future.
  • Suggested values a and x correspond to the adopted values of the oblong bricks that form them.
  • Fig. 50 , 58 and 59 Single internal bricks for corner type support, Fig. 50 , 58 and 59 , are made of one corner brick and two parallelepipeds adjusted in parallel of the external angle of its recesses and prominences. All of their parts form a uniform and solid whole.
  • Suggested values a and x correspond to the adopted values of the oblong bricks that form them.
  • T-shaped type single internal bricks for corners Fig. 52, 53 , 60 and 61 , are made of one T-shaped brick and three parallelepipeds, two parallelepipeds adjusted in parallel and below the recesses and prominences of its height, and one in parallel of its horizontal recesses and prominences. All of their parts form a uniform and solid whole.
  • Suggested values a and x correspond to the adopted values of the oblong bricks that form them.
  • Cross-shaped type single internal bricks Fig. 54, 55 , 62 and 63 , are made of one cross-shaped type brick and of four parallelepipeds, the parallelepipeds complete the four sides of the cross, thus creating a new parallelepiped. All of their parts form a uniform and solid whole.
  • Suggested values a and x correspond to the adopted values of the oblong bricks that form them.
  • Double internal bricks for straight support Fig. 66, 67, 68 and 69 , are made of one brick of straight support type with an adjusted parallelepiped in parallel with one trunking of its prominence, thus creating a new parallelepiped. All their parts form a uniform solid whole.
  • Double internal bricks for corner type support Fig. 64, 65, 68 and 69 , are made of one double angle type brick with an adjusted parallelepiped in the internal part of the angle, thus creating a new parallelepiped. All of their parts form a uniform and solid whole.
  • Bricks C1, C2, C3, C4, C5 and C6, can be made of argil, concrete, wood, glass, as well from material or combination of materials which are known or will be made known in the future.
  • Straight roof bricks Fig. 70 and 71 have a ramp shape with a lateral external blade and with two female recesses vertical to its lower part, a closed one in its small side width and an open expanded one in its big side width. With these slots it is connected with the double oblong bricks. The roof surface is placed vertically in the internal part of the expanded recess.
  • the surface of the inclined roof is placed in the inclined slot of the ramp.
  • the vertical parts of the brick may be connected with a female or male slot respectively.
  • Corner roof bricks Fig. 74 and 75 have a ramp shape with a lateral external blade and with two female recesses vertical to its upper part, a closed one internally and an open expanded one externally. With these slots it is connected with the double corner bricks, while the roof surface is placed vertically in the internal part of the expanded recess.
  • the surface of the inclined roof is placed in the internal upper part of the inclined slot of the ramp.
  • the vertical parts of the brick may be connected with a female or male slot respectively.
  • Scalariformed roof bricks Fig 76 and 77 have a ramp shape with a lateral external blade and with two female recesses vertical to its upper part, a closed one internally and an open expanded one externally. With these slots it is connected with the double oblong bricks. The roof surface is placed vertically in the internal part of the expanded recess.
  • the surface of the inclined roof is placed in the internal part of the inclined slot of the ramp.
  • the vertical parts of the brick may be connected with a female or male slot respectively.
  • Rafter support bricks Fig. 85 are oblong bricks of type shape 3, with a slot in the middle of its length for the insertion of wooden or other support rafters.
  • the upper part of these pieces is cut according to the height of each level.
  • Bricks D1, D2, D3, D43 and D5 can be made of argil, concrete, wood, glass, as well from material or combination of materials which are known or will be made known in the future.
  • the king-piles will be placed double in the event of double masonry.
  • the bricks must be placed in their first row, according to their shape, the straight ones for the current metres, the angles on the corners etc.
  • the bricks From the second row onwards the bricks must be placed in such a way in order to be crossed between them. This process will continue until the height of the base of the first floor minus one row of bricks. In the next row the bricks for the floor support will be placed. Then, the building is completed until the height of the roof.
  • the placement of the roof is made with roof bricks; the wood for the attic is placed on top or that of the upper ceiling and the wooden roof slab, slab or any other material.
  • the base and the height of the corner and scalariformed roof bricks can set the inclination of the roof angle.
  • a top angle of 143 and 8' degrees if formed. According to length 2a a top angle of 126 and 52' degrees is formed and even 90 degrees.
  • the height is equal to a+x.
  • the height is equal to 2a+x.
  • the construction requires besides the lower king-pile, also vertical ones on the sides of the pillars as well as on the roof Fig. 45 . These king-piles must be evened and coplanar.
  • the building method is the same. The only difference may be in the case where the opening between the pillars or the walls does not have the same distance according to the sum of the length of the bricks. In this case, simple oblong pieces of supplements of different sizes can be used. In the finish of the roof the segmented brick can be used, which can be adjusted in the dimensions of the height of the construction with the method of cutting tiles.
  • Bricks with horizontal and vertical connective king-slots can be solid or have in their parallelepipeds, holes in different shapes with a section of known geometrical shapes; for example, circle, square, parallelepiped, rhomb, polygon etc. Fig. 81, 82 and 83 .

Claims (9)

  1. Bausteinsystem mit horizontal und vertikal verbindenden Königsschlitzen bestehend aus Parallelepipeden, die tangential parallel zueinander sind, wobei alle aus ungeteilten Teilen bestehen und durch horizontale und vertikale weibliche Aussparungen und männlichen Vorsprüngen und mit der Hilfe einer Königsführung an ihrer Basis oder optional an den Seiten wie auch am Dach zum Erzeugen einer aseismischen Mauerwerkskonstruktion und zum Stützen der Gebäudeebenen und des Dachs unlösbar miteinander verbunden sind, wobei die Bausteine untereinander in einer Winkelform mit der Hilfe eines kubischen Knotens mit der entsprechenden Aussparung und den Vorsprungsschlitzen verbunden sind, und sie die Form eines verbindenden Winkels mit Höhe a und Breite x aufweisen, wobei die Abmessungen des verbindenden Winkels ohne den Zusatz jeglicher Vorsprünge oder den Abzug von Ausnehmungen sind: erste Seite = 2a + x und zweite Seite = a + x, oder erste Seite = a + x und zweite Seite = 2a + x;
    oder
    wobei die Bausteine zum Bilden einer T-Gestalt mit der Hilfe eines kubischen Knotens mit der entsprechenden Aussparung und den Vorsprungsschlitzen verbunden sind, und sie die Form einer verbindenden T-Gestalt mit Höhe a und Breite x aufweisen, wobei die Abmessungen der zuvor genannten T-gestalteten Bausteine ohne den Zusatz jeglicher Vorsprünge oder den Abzug von Ausnehmungen sind: totale vertikale Länge = 2a +x und horizontale Seite = a + x, oder totale vertikale Länge = a + x und horizontale Seite = 4a + x;
    oder
    wobei die Bausteine zum Bilden einer Kreuz-Gestalt mit der Hilfe eines kubischen Knotens mit der entsprechenden Aussparung und den Vorsprungsschlitzen verbunden sind und sie die Form einer verbindenden Kreuz-Gestalt mit Höhe a und Breite x aufweisen, wobei die Abmessungen der kreuz-gestalteten Bausteine ohne den Zusatz jeglicher Vorsprünge oder den Abzug von Ausnehmungen sind: totale vertikale Länge = 4a + x und totale horizontale Breite = a +x.
  2. System nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Bausteine verschiedene Längen mit interner Verstärkung von Eisenstangen aufweisen, wobei strukturelle Bausteine, Verbinder für Türen und Fenster und feste Öffnungen für Türen und Fenster erzeugt werden.
  3. System nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 2, wobei die Bausteine zusätzliche aufgenommene Oberflächen parallel zu ihren äußeren Seiten und Schlitze zum Erzeugen von Stützbasen für Böden und Ebenen aufweisen.
  4. System nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, wobei die Bausteine interne Zellen von bekannten geometrischen Gestalten aufweisen.
  5. System nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, wobei die Bausteine solide gebildet sind.
  6. System nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, wobei die Bausteine aus Ton gebildet sind.
  7. System nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, wobei die Bausteine aus Beton gebildet sind.
  8. System nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, wobei die Bausteine aus Holz gebildet sind.
  9. System nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, wobei die Bausteine aus Glas gebildet sind.
EP03718596.4A 2003-02-07 2003-03-28 System von baublöcken mit horizontalen nuten und federn Expired - Lifetime EP1592851B8 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CY20151100685T CY1116573T1 (el) 2003-02-07 2015-08-05 Συστημα τουβλων, με οριζοντιες και καθετες συνδετικες υποδοχες - οδηγους, για ολοκληρωμενες οικοδομικες εργασιες και διακοσμηση

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CY1103 2003-02-07
CY0300011 2003-02-07
PCT/CY2003/000001 WO2004070127A1 (en) 2003-02-07 2003-03-28 Brick system with horizontal and vertical connective king-slots, for complete construction works and decoration

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1592851A1 EP1592851A1 (de) 2005-11-09
EP1592851B1 true EP1592851B1 (de) 2015-05-06
EP1592851B8 EP1592851B8 (de) 2015-06-24

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EP03718596.4A Expired - Lifetime EP1592851B8 (de) 2003-02-07 2003-03-28 System von baublöcken mit horizontalen nuten und federn

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US20060117698A1 (de)
EP (1) EP1592851B8 (de)
CN (1) CN100350108C (de)
AU (1) AU2003222714A1 (de)
CA (1) CA2515137A1 (de)
CY (1) CY1116573T1 (de)
RU (1) RU2005127860A (de)
WO (1) WO2004070127A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102041816B (zh) * 2009-10-11 2012-09-26 台州市黄岩炜大塑料机械有限公司 复合电力检查井
ES2398555B1 (es) * 2011-06-16 2013-12-03 Ana ARRIOLA SERRANO Bloque para construcción y método de construcción con dicho bloque.
CN104294993A (zh) * 2014-09-26 2015-01-21 黄烈元 一种建筑用砖和由该砖建成的墙体
CN105317148A (zh) * 2015-12-07 2016-02-10 广西辰宇建材科技有限公司 一种砌块
CN106013588A (zh) * 2016-07-22 2016-10-12 杜建国 一种免水灰干砌自锁墙砖及其制备方法
WO2019229870A1 (ja) * 2018-05-30 2019-12-05 株式会社飯田産業 建築物およびその建築工法

Citations (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2294067A (en) * 1994-10-12 1996-04-17 James Stuart Hodgkinson A building block and associated framework

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US1898380A (en) * 1930-05-28 1933-02-21 Frederick H Meier Sectional block clay tile
DE1609610B1 (de) 1965-07-02 1970-07-30 Contemporary Walls Ltd Zum Errichten von Waenden bestimmtes,im wesentlichen quaderfoermiges Bauelement aus aufgeschaeumtem Kunststoff
GB2152968B (en) 1984-01-10 1988-06-08 Donald Wood Interlocking building blocks
GB8713652D0 (en) 1987-06-11 1987-07-15 Boyton System Buildings Uk Ltd Building panel construction
US5507127A (en) * 1994-11-01 1996-04-16 Gates; Raymond H. Ecologicial building block including shredded, baled tires
US5901520A (en) * 1995-07-11 1999-05-11 Abdul-Baki; Assad Interlocking building blocks
DE19542354A1 (de) * 1995-11-14 1997-05-15 Radziwinski Edmund Verzapfungssystem bei Bausteinen
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EP1070796A1 (de) * 1999-07-23 2001-01-24 Helmut Roitmair Hohlblocktonziegel
AU2001216821A1 (en) * 2000-08-16 2002-02-25 Cetko Kapor Building with kc elements without a mortar
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2294067A (en) * 1994-10-12 1996-04-17 James Stuart Hodgkinson A building block and associated framework

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2515137A1 (en) 2004-08-19
CN100350108C (zh) 2007-11-21
US20060117698A1 (en) 2006-06-08
CN1751161A (zh) 2006-03-22
EP1592851B8 (de) 2015-06-24
EP1592851A1 (de) 2005-11-09
RU2005127860A (ru) 2006-06-10
WO2004070127A1 (en) 2004-08-19
CY1116573T1 (el) 2017-03-15
AU2003222714A1 (en) 2004-08-30

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