EP1747306B1 - Fabrication d'une fibre synthetique pour pelouse artificielle de terrain de sports, et fibre synthetique - Google Patents
Fabrication d'une fibre synthetique pour pelouse artificielle de terrain de sports, et fibre synthetique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1747306B1 EP1747306B1 EP05737712.9A EP05737712A EP1747306B1 EP 1747306 B1 EP1747306 B1 EP 1747306B1 EP 05737712 A EP05737712 A EP 05737712A EP 1747306 B1 EP1747306 B1 EP 1747306B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- synthetic
- synthetic material
- fibre
- fibres
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 title claims description 98
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 title claims description 33
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 72
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920000034 Plastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012792 core layer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000219 Ethylene vinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002614 Polyether block amide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002338 polyhydroxyethylmethacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical compound OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009732 tufting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/42—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like by cutting films into narrow ribbons or filaments or by fibrillation of films or filaments
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F8/00—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
- D01F8/04—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers
- D01F8/06—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers with at least one polyolefin as constituent
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C13/00—Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports grounds
- E01C13/08—Surfaces simulating grass ; Grass-grown sports grounds
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2929—Bicomponent, conjugate, composite or collateral fibers or filaments [i.e., coextruded sheath-core or side-by-side type]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Multicomponent Fibers (AREA)
- Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Claims (20)
- Procédé de fabrication d'une fibre synthétique (10, 20, 30, 40) destinée à une utilisation dans une pelouse artificielle de terrain de sports utilisant un processus de co-extrusion comprenant les étapes de :i) fournir un premier matériau synthétiqueii) fournir au moins un second matériau synthétique ;iii) composer, par co-extrusion, une couche de matériau synthétique consistant en au moins une couche d'un premier matériau synthétique (11, 21, 31, 41) et une couche dudit second matériau synthétique (12, 22, 32, 42), dans lequel la couche de matériau synthétique est composée d'une couche interne dudit premier matériau synthétique et d'une ou de plusieurs couche(s) externe(s), chaque couche consistant en un matériau synthétique différent ;iv) obtenir la fibre synthétique à partir de la couche de matériau synthétique,caractérisé en ce que, après l'étape iii), la couche de matériau synthétique est étirée.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que, après l'étape iii), des fibres sous la forme d'au moins un monofilament sont obtenues à partir de la couche de matériau synthétique.
- Procédé selon la revendication 2, caractérisé par l'étape supplémentaire de tordre des fibres provenant de plusieurs monofilaments.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que, après l'étape iii) la fibre est obtenue à partir de la couche de matériau synthétique sous la forme d'une bande.
- Procédé selon la revendication 4, caractérisé par l'étape supplémentaire de fibrillation des fibres en bande.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que, pendant l'étape iii) les couches sont constituées avec des épaisseurs différentes.
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'étape i) comprend l'étape de fourniture du premier matériau synthétique sous la forme d'un mélange d'un polymère et d'un plastomère.
- Procédé selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que le plastomère est fourni avec un rapport de plastomère dans le premier matériau synthétique compris entre 30 et 80 % en poids.
- Procédé selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que le plastomère est fourni avec un rapport de plastomère dans la couche centrale compris entre 35 et 50 % en poids.
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'étape ii) consiste à fournir un additif hydrophile en tant qu'au moins l'un des autres matériaux synthétiques.
- Procédé selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que l'additif hydrophile fourni est un copolymère d'éthylène alcool vinylique.
- Procédé selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que l'additif hydrophile fourni est un polyhydroxyéthyle méthacrylate.
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'étape ii) comprend l'étape de fourniture d'un additif antistatique en tant qu'au moins l'un des autres matériaux synthétiques.
- Procédé selon la revendication 13, caractérisé en ce que l'additif antistatique fourni est un polymère, en particulier un polyamide ou un polyéther bloc amide.
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 14, caractérisé en ce que l'étape ii) comprend l'étape de fourniture d'une autre couche de liaison entre la couche interne et chacune desdites couches externes.
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la couche de matériau synthétique est composée d'une couche interne dudit premier matériau synthétique, laquelle couche interne est entourée, des deux côtés, d'une ou de plusieurs couche(s) externe(s), chaque couche consistant en un matériau synthétique différent.
- Fibre synthétique obtenue grâce à l'utilisation du procédé selon l'une quelconque ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, ladite fibre synthétique étant composée d'une couche de matériau synthétique, dans laquelle ladite couche est composée d'une couche interne d'un premier matériau synthétique et une ou plusieurs couche(s) externe(s), chaque couche consistant en un matériau synthétique différent.
- Pelouse artificielle adaptée aux terrains de sport, pourvue de fibres synthétiques selon la revendication 17.
- Pelouse artificielle selon la revendication 18, caractérisée en ce que la pelouse comprend un substrat sur lequel ont été fixées les fibres synthétiques.
- Pelouse artificielle selon les revendications 18 ou 19, caractérisée en ce qu'un matériau granulaire a été répandu entre les fibres synthétiques.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL1026239A NL1026239C2 (nl) | 2004-05-19 | 2004-05-19 | Werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van een kunststofvezel voor toepassing in een kunstgrassportveld alsmede een dergelijke kunststofvezel. |
PCT/NL2005/000275 WO2005111281A1 (fr) | 2004-05-19 | 2005-04-11 | Fabrication d'une fibre synthetique pour pelouse artificielle de terrain de sports, et fibre synthetique |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1747306A1 EP1747306A1 (fr) | 2007-01-31 |
EP1747306B1 true EP1747306B1 (fr) | 2016-09-28 |
EP1747306B2 EP1747306B2 (fr) | 2023-11-29 |
Family
ID=34965064
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05737712.9A Active EP1747306B2 (fr) | 2004-05-19 | 2005-04-11 | Fabrication d'une fibre synthetique pour pelouse artificielle de terrain de sports, et fibre synthetique |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20100040808A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1747306B2 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2007538183A (fr) |
KR (1) | KR20070035003A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1961101B (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2005243347A1 (fr) |
EA (1) | EA008915B1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2608853T3 (fr) |
FI (1) | FI1747306T4 (fr) |
NL (1) | NL1026239C2 (fr) |
PT (1) | PT1747306T (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2005111281A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1739233B1 (fr) * | 2003-05-28 | 2010-03-03 | Lankhorst Pure Composites B.V. | Fil pour revêtement destiné à un gazon artificiel, revêtement destiné à un gazon artificiel ou un terrain de jeu comprenant ce fil |
NL1026444C2 (nl) * | 2004-06-17 | 2005-12-20 | Ten Cate Thiolon Bv | Kunstgrassportveld voorzien van een instrooimateriaal alsmede een dergelijk instrooimateriaal. |
ES2315830T3 (es) * | 2005-12-30 | 2009-04-01 | Mondo S.P.A. | Procedimiento para producir un hilo para cesped sintetico y estructura de cesped sintetico producida utilizando dicho hilo. |
NL1032719C2 (nl) * | 2006-10-23 | 2008-04-25 | Ten Cate Thiolon Bv | Kunstgrasvezel alsmede een kunstgrasveld voorzien van tenminste een dergelijke kunstgrasvezel. |
EP1983103B1 (fr) * | 2007-04-19 | 2014-02-19 | Reifenhäuser GmbH & Co. KG Maschinenfabrik | Gazon artificiel |
NL1033949C2 (nl) | 2007-06-07 | 2008-12-09 | Desseaux H Tapijtfab | Kunstgras opgebouwd uit vezels die bestaan uit een kern en een mantel, alsmede een daaruit opgebouwd kunstgrasveld. |
NL1035682C2 (nl) | 2008-07-10 | 2010-01-12 | Desseaux H Tapijtfab | Kunstgrasveld. |
NL1036418C2 (nl) | 2009-01-14 | 2010-07-15 | Ten Cate Thiolon Bv | Kunststofvezel alsmede een kunstgrasveld voorzien van een dergelijke vezel. |
CN101476174B (zh) * | 2009-01-20 | 2011-11-30 | 江苏共创人造草坪有限公司 | 一种增强型人造草坪纤维及其制备方法 |
DE102009052848A1 (de) | 2009-11-11 | 2011-05-12 | Oerlikon Textile Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Schmelzspinnen monofiler Grasfasern |
EP2374917B1 (fr) | 2010-04-07 | 2013-02-13 | Dow Global Technologies LLC | Fil de gazon artificiel |
US10323361B1 (en) * | 2011-06-12 | 2019-06-18 | Dale Karmie | Synthetic turf system made with antistatic yarns and method of making |
RU2637261C2 (ru) * | 2011-07-01 | 2017-12-01 | Тен Кате Тиолон Б.В. | Синтетическое волокно и искусственный газон, содержащий такое волокно |
US9458579B2 (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2016-10-04 | Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd. | Artificial turf and artificial turf facility |
EP2682157A1 (fr) | 2012-07-06 | 2014-01-08 | Peter Osypka Stiftung | Électrode de mappage pour l'oreillette gauche du coeur |
CN103014898B (zh) * | 2013-01-07 | 2014-11-12 | 江苏共创人造草坪有限公司 | 一种表面亲水的人造草纤维及人造草坪 |
CN103061233B (zh) * | 2013-01-28 | 2015-05-06 | 广州爱奇实业有限公司 | 一种人造草皮的生产工艺 |
NL1040263C2 (en) | 2013-06-19 | 2014-12-22 | Micronext B V | Cool artificial turf. |
EP3480361A1 (fr) * | 2017-11-03 | 2019-05-08 | Polytex Sportbeläge Produktions-GmbH | Fibre de gazon artificiel comportant une gaine non circulaire |
CN107988655B (zh) * | 2017-12-29 | 2020-08-18 | 广州爱奇实业有限公司 | 草丝纤维及其制备方法及采用该草丝纤维制备的仿真草坪 |
WO2021053041A1 (fr) | 2019-09-16 | 2021-03-25 | Mattex International Sarl | Gazon artificiel retenant l'eau |
KR102357998B1 (ko) * | 2021-07-09 | 2022-02-08 | 주식회사 지에스티지 | 천연잔디와 유사하도록 구성되는 인조잔디 및 그의 제조방법 |
KR102419294B1 (ko) * | 2021-09-13 | 2022-07-12 | 주식회사 지에스티지 | 내구성과 치수정밀도가 향상된 천연잔디와 유사하도록 구성되는 인조잔디 및 그의 제조방법 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0259940A2 (fr) | 1986-09-12 | 1988-03-16 | Koninklijke Nijverdal-Ten Cate N.V. | Procédé de fabrication d'une herbe artificielle, et herbe artificielle ainsi obtenue |
EP0301843A1 (fr) | 1987-07-27 | 1989-02-01 | Bonar Textiles Limited | Natte et son procédé de fabrication |
EP0417832A1 (fr) | 1989-09-05 | 1991-03-20 | Tapijtfabriek H. Desseaux N.V. | Méthode pour la fabrication de fils pour terrains en gazon artificiel et terrains fabriqués avec ces fils |
WO1999004074A1 (fr) | 1997-07-17 | 1999-01-28 | Tapijtfabriek H. Desseaux N.V. | Fil pour gazon artificiel, procede de fabrication dudit fil et champ de gazon artificiel dans lequel est incorpore ledit fil |
WO2004106601A1 (fr) | 2003-05-28 | 2004-12-09 | Lankhorst Indutech B.V. | Fil pour revetement destine a un gazon artificiel, revetement destine a un gazon artificiel ou un terrain de jeu comprenant ce fil ainsi que procede de fabrication de ce fil |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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GB1180403A (en) * | 1966-02-11 | 1970-02-04 | Toyo Rayon Co Ltd | Polyamide Resin Composition |
US3565742A (en) * | 1967-07-17 | 1971-02-23 | Monsanto Co | Flocked golf green |
US4044179A (en) * | 1975-11-18 | 1977-08-23 | Mod-Sod Sport Surfaces | Playing surface for athletic games |
JPS56161019A (en) * | 1980-05-16 | 1981-12-11 | Toray Industries | Antistatic artificial turf |
US4337283A (en) * | 1980-09-11 | 1982-06-29 | Haas Jr Frederick T | Synthetic turf playing surface with resilient top-dressing |
JPS63302027A (ja) * | 1987-06-03 | 1988-12-08 | Daiyatetsukusu Kk | 網状シ−ト |
KR900007643B1 (ko) * | 1988-08-09 | 1990-10-17 | 영진약품공업 주식회사 | 신규 미생물 스트렙토마이세스 sp.Y-125 및 이로부터 제조되는 아밀레이스 저해제 |
JP2837764B2 (ja) * | 1991-04-17 | 1998-12-16 | 三菱レイヨン株式会社 | 人工芝生 |
EP0679487A1 (fr) * | 1994-04-28 | 1995-11-02 | W.R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Film multicouche en polyoléfine avec du polymère recyclé venant de films réticulés |
ES2151989T3 (es) * | 1995-12-01 | 2001-01-16 | Lankhorst Indutech Bv | Hilo o cinta coextrusionada. |
EP1378592A1 (fr) * | 2002-07-01 | 2004-01-07 | Ten Cate Thiolon B.V. | Fibre artificielle et gazon artificiel préparé à partir de celle-ci |
US7713636B2 (en) * | 2006-12-15 | 2010-05-11 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Multi-layer films comprising propylene-based polymers |
-
2004
- 2004-05-19 NL NL1026239A patent/NL1026239C2/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2005
- 2005-04-11 FI FIEP05737712.9T patent/FI1747306T4/fi active
- 2005-04-11 JP JP2007527068A patent/JP2007538183A/ja active Pending
- 2005-04-11 PT PT57377129T patent/PT1747306T/pt unknown
- 2005-04-11 ES ES05737712.9T patent/ES2608853T3/es active Active
- 2005-04-11 EP EP05737712.9A patent/EP1747306B2/fr active Active
- 2005-04-11 US US11/597,017 patent/US20100040808A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-04-11 WO PCT/NL2005/000275 patent/WO2005111281A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2005-04-11 KR KR1020067026499A patent/KR20070035003A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-04-11 EA EA200602146A patent/EA008915B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-04-11 AU AU2005243347A patent/AU2005243347A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-04-11 CN CN2005800179631A patent/CN1961101B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0259940A2 (fr) | 1986-09-12 | 1988-03-16 | Koninklijke Nijverdal-Ten Cate N.V. | Procédé de fabrication d'une herbe artificielle, et herbe artificielle ainsi obtenue |
EP0301843A1 (fr) | 1987-07-27 | 1989-02-01 | Bonar Textiles Limited | Natte et son procédé de fabrication |
EP0417832A1 (fr) | 1989-09-05 | 1991-03-20 | Tapijtfabriek H. Desseaux N.V. | Méthode pour la fabrication de fils pour terrains en gazon artificiel et terrains fabriqués avec ces fils |
WO1999004074A1 (fr) | 1997-07-17 | 1999-01-28 | Tapijtfabriek H. Desseaux N.V. | Fil pour gazon artificiel, procede de fabrication dudit fil et champ de gazon artificiel dans lequel est incorpore ledit fil |
WO2004106601A1 (fr) | 2003-05-28 | 2004-12-09 | Lankhorst Indutech B.V. | Fil pour revetement destine a un gazon artificiel, revetement destine a un gazon artificiel ou un terrain de jeu comprenant ce fil ainsi que procede de fabrication de ce fil |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1747306A1 (fr) | 2007-01-31 |
FI1747306T4 (fi) | 2024-02-01 |
KR20070035003A (ko) | 2007-03-29 |
EA008915B1 (ru) | 2007-08-31 |
AU2005243347A1 (en) | 2005-11-24 |
ES2608853T3 (es) | 2017-04-17 |
NL1026239C2 (nl) | 2005-11-22 |
US20100040808A1 (en) | 2010-02-18 |
JP2007538183A (ja) | 2007-12-27 |
CN1961101B (zh) | 2012-08-22 |
WO2005111281A1 (fr) | 2005-11-24 |
EA200602146A1 (ru) | 2007-04-27 |
EP1747306B2 (fr) | 2023-11-29 |
CN1961101A (zh) | 2007-05-09 |
PT1747306T (pt) | 2017-01-03 |
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