EP1747231A1 - Aminosulfonyl- oder aminosulfonylamino-substituierte phenyl-ester als estriol- und estetrol-prodrugs - Google Patents
Aminosulfonyl- oder aminosulfonylamino-substituierte phenyl-ester als estriol- und estetrol-prodrugsInfo
- Publication number
- EP1747231A1 EP1747231A1 EP05747926A EP05747926A EP1747231A1 EP 1747231 A1 EP1747231 A1 EP 1747231A1 EP 05747926 A EP05747926 A EP 05747926A EP 05747926 A EP05747926 A EP 05747926A EP 1747231 A1 EP1747231 A1 EP 1747231A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- group
- triene
- sulfamoylbenzoate
- compounds according
- tert
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07J—STEROIDS
- C07J41/00—Normal steroids containing one or more nitrogen atoms not belonging to a hetero ring
- C07J41/0033—Normal steroids containing one or more nitrogen atoms not belonging to a hetero ring not covered by C07J41/0005
- C07J41/0072—Normal steroids containing one or more nitrogen atoms not belonging to a hetero ring not covered by C07J41/0005 the A ring of the steroid being aromatic
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P15/00—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P15/00—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
- A61P15/08—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives for gonadal disorders or for enhancing fertility, e.g. inducers of ovulation or of spermatogenesis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P5/00—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system
- A61P5/24—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system of the sex hormones
- A61P5/26—Androgens
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P5/00—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system
- A61P5/24—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system of the sex hormones
- A61P5/30—Oestrogens
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P5/00—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system
- A61P5/24—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system of the sex hormones
- A61P5/34—Gestagens
Definitions
- the invention relates to estriol and estetrol prodrugs of the general formula I
- Estrogens control a wealth of functions at the cellular level. They play a central role in the functions of the genital organs in both sexes. In addition, estrogen effects in the central nervous system play an important role in the organization of the CNS, the modulation of behavior, the control of gonadotropin secretion of the pituitary gland. Other pituitary hormones are also modulated by estrogens.
- ER ⁇ and ER ⁇ Their action is mediated by at least two known receptors, ER ⁇ and ER ⁇ , which are expressed in very different concentrations throughout the organism, that is also outside the genital organs () .
- the ovaries secreted by the ovary dominate in the organism, whereby the secretion of estradiol is in the foreground.
- the placenta forms large amounts of estrogen, with very large amounts of estriol being secreted especially in later stages of pregnancy (2> .
- estrogens develop predominantly "peripherally" through the aromatization of testosterone or adrenal androgens in various organs of success, such as the CNS, bone, adipose tissue or the intestine.
- This organ-selective adaptation allows the physiological estrogen effects in men at very low estradiol levels in the human body Blood.
- the loss of estrogens or their impaired formation (defect or inhibition of aromatase) is accompanied by disorders of a broad spectrum of organ and metabolic functions (3) . This spectrum includes disorders or loss of the reproductive function, disorders in the carbohydrate and lipid metabolism, but especially disorders of the skeletal system ⁇ 4) .
- adolescence abnormalities of length growth dominate, in older age changes in bone density.
- the loss of bone mass (osteoporosis) is the most dreaded consequence of estrogen deficiency after the end of lengthening, because it is associated with increased brittleness of the bone and is a frequent cause of disability in old age (5) .
- Estrogens have important circulatory functions in women. Their effects are an important factor in reducing the risk of female morbidity in terms of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. The loss of estrogens leads to unfavorable changes in lipoproteins and endothelial functions with regard to vessel dilation and the prevention of clot formation (6) .
- urogenital functions are estrogen-modulated.
- the structure and regeneration of epithelia and muscles in urethra and urinary bladder is positively influenced by estrogens (7) .
- estrogens has a firm place in gynecological therapy. This includes use in hormonal contraceptives and in various forms of estrogen replacement therapy. Hormonal contraceptives inhibit ovulation and thus the ovarian secretion of estrogens and progesterone. At the same time they are substituted by the body's own sex hormones in the genital tract and in the entire organism. Their most important function in the uterus is the stabilization of the uterine mucosa in order to achieve a good cycle control.
- estrogens can be administered orally and parenterally.
- natural estrogens such as estradiol or its derivatives, eg. B. Estradiolvalerat applied.
- a large role in oral estrogen therapy play estrogen mixtures, which are obtained from the urine of pregnant mares, the so-called conjugated estrogens. These represent sulphates, including estrone and estrogens typical of the horse (equilin and equilenin). They are hydrolytically split after absorption into the organism, releasing the therapeutically relevant "parent estrogens.” These estrogens dominate all forms of the climacteric substitution therapy. However, despite some oral bioavailability, they play no role in hormonal contraception. The main reason for this is a lack of control of uterine bleeding by the state of the art natural estrogens and their derivatives (esters).
- An essential feature of conventional estrogen therapy is the need for much higher doses than would be required for parenteral use. This is why an oral estrogen treatment or therapy has other metabolic effects than an equivalent parenteral, even if natural estrogens are used ' 9 '.
- ethinyl estradiol has particularly strong hepatic estrogenicity, as it is only inactivated in the liver after a delay of ' 10 '.
- Estrogen-sensitive hepatic functions affect the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system and thus the blood pressure regulation ' 11 '. For the musculature and the skeletal system, a decrease in the Nepali IGF-I synthesis is unfavorable ' 12 '.
- Estradiol is often given a 40-fold higher dose for oral therapy than a therapeutically equivalent transdermal therapy.
- the high dose required for oral therapy has correspondingly the disadvantage of strong estrogen effects in the liver, into which the entire applied quantity after absorption first reaches the portal blood and where most of the substance is metabolized ' 13 '.
- DE 100 27 887.6 A1 discloses steroidally active compounds which are bound to erythrocytes via a group -SO 2 NR 1 R 2 and accumulate there.
- concentration ratio of the compounds between erythrocytes and plasma is 10-1000, preferably 30-1000, so that one can speak of a deposit formation in the erythrocytes. Due to the strong binding of the compounds to the erythrocytes is the Metabolism avoided during liver passage. Disadvantageously, despite a reduced metabolization with the indicated dosages no therapeutically relevant drug levels are given.
- R 21 is where R 20 , R 21 and R 22 are a C 1-5 alkyl group, a C 3-8 cycloalkyl group, an aryl group, a group or C3 ⁇ cycloalkylene-C 1 -alkyl group and R 20 also may be a hydrogen, or R 2 is a group -SO 2 NH 2 or -NHSO 2 NH 2, wherein R 2, R 3 and X
- R 4 , R 16 , R 17 is a hydroxy group, a tri (C 1 -C 6 -alkyl) silyloxy group, a group OC (O) -
- R 20 ; a C 2 . 5- Heterocycloalkyloxy group or a group Y and
- R 15 is a hydrogen atom, a hydroxy group, a tri (C 1 -C 6 -alkyl) silyloxy group, a group OC (O) -R 20 , a C 2 . 5 heterocycloalkyloxy group or a group Y, and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
- the compounds according to the invention have estrogenic activity.
- C 1-5 -alkyl group is understood as meaning a branched or straight-chain alkyl radical having 1 to 5 carbon atoms which may be substituted by halogen atoms, a hydroxy group or a nitrile group, for example a methyl, ethyl , n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, i-butyl, tert-butyl or n-pentyl group.
- C 3-8 cycloalkyl group means according to the invention a mono- or bicyclic group which may be substituted, for example, by halogen atoms, a hydroxy group, a nitrile group, such as a cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl or a hydroxycyclohexyl group.
- aryl group is understood to mean a substituted or unsubstituted aryl radical having 6 to 15 carbon atoms, for example a phenyl group, a substituted phenyl group, such as a halophenyl group or a nitrophenyl group, or a naphthyl group.
- C 1-4 -alkylene-aryl group is understood to mean a disubstituted alkyl radical which is at least substituted by an aryl radical. Both radicals together have 7 to 15 carbon atoms, it being possible for the group to carry further substituents, for example a halogen atom. Examples are a benzyl group or a halobenzyl group.
- Application is understood to mean a disubstituted alkyl radical which is substituted by at least one C 3-8 -cycloalkyl radical. Both radicals together have 7 to 15 carbon atoms on, wherein the group can carry further substituents, such as a halogen atom. Examples are a cyclopentylethyl, cyclohexylmethyl or cyclohexylethyl group.
- C 3-8 cycloalkylene-C 1- alkyl is meant a disubstituted C ⁇ cycloalkylene radical in the sense of the present application, which is substituted with a C 1-4 alkyl group at least. Both radicals together have 7 to 15 carbon atoms, which group may carry further substituents, such as a halogen atom, for example, a propylcyclohexyl or butylcyclohexyl group.
- C p F 2p + ⁇ group is understood according to the present invention, a perfluorinated alkyl radical, such as a trifluoromethyl and Pentafluorethylrest.
- tri (C 1-6 -alkyl) silyloxy group is understood to mean, for example, a trimethylsilyloxy, a triisopropylsilyloxy, a thexyldimethylsilyloxy or a tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy group.
- C 2-5 -Heterocycloalkyloxy-group means a C, 2- 5 understood -Heterocycloalkyloxy group with a nitrogen or oxygen atom as a hetero atom in the invention, wherein the binding of the C 1-5 -Heterocycloalkyloxy group on the oxygen atom is at 2, 3 or 4.
- One example is the perhydropyranoxy group.
- halogen atom is understood to mean a fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine atom, preferably a fluorine, chlorine, bromine atom.
- the number "n” is preferably 0, 1 and 2 and more preferably 0.
- STEROID is preferably a steroidal ABCD ring system of general sub-formulas II B and II C.
- R 1 represents a group -SO 2 NH or -NHSO 2 NH 2 , with the remainder - SO 2 NH 2 being particularly preferred. Mentioned radicals are thus in the m-position of the group Y in relation to the ester group, via which the group Y is bound to the steroid.
- R 1 preferably represents a group -SO 2 NH 2 , wherein R 2 , R 3 , X 1 and X are preferably a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a hydroxy or a methoxy group, or
- R 2 is preferably a group -SO 2 NH 2 , wherein R 1 , R 3 , X 1 and X are preferably a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a hydroxy or a methoxy group, or.
- R 3 is preferably a group -SO 2 NH 2 , wherein R 1 , R 2 , X 1 and X are preferably a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a hydroxy or a methoxy group.
- R 4 , R 16 and R 17 are each preferably and independently of one another hydroxy, trimethylsilyloxy, tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy, benzoate, acetate, propionate, valerate, butcyclate or cyclopentylpropionate, with the hydroxy group being particularly preferred ,
- R 15 is preferably a hydrogen atom.
- the radicals R 15 , R 16 and R 17 can be arranged both in the ⁇ and in the ⁇ position.
- salts of the compounds of general formula I come as inorganic acids, inter alia, hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid and phosphoric acid, and as organic acids, inter alia, acetic acid, propionic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, succinic acid, benzoic acid, ascorbic acid, oxalic acid, Salicylic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, lactic acid, malic acid, mandelic acid, cinnamic acid and methanesulfonic acid into consideration.
- the compounds of the invention have estrogenic activity in oral administration, hepatic effects, unlike conventional estrogens, as far as possible avoided.
- the compounds according to the invention do not bind themselves to the estrogen receptor, but rather are released from them by ester cleavage, the therapeutically relevant steroid.
- Rats are ovariectomized and taken after a 14-day wait in the experiment. The animals are then treated for three days (Day 1-3) and then killed (Day 4). Thereafter, the organ weights are determined and estrogen-modulated factors of hepatic secretion are determined in the serum, that is in the rat, the increase of angiotensinogen and the drop in total and HDL cholesterol.
- estriol did not achieve a doubling of uterine weights even at very high dosages.
- a fraction of the dose tested for estriol is sufficient to induce a corresponding growth of the uterus.
- estrogen effects in the liver appear very clearly under treatment with underivatized estriol.
- the hepatic estrogenicity in the substances according to the invention is predominantly not reduced in comparison with estriol, but can be achieved in relation to the much lower dose with the therapeutically relevant effects in the uterus.
- estriol in the rat's liver compared to estradiol reflects a difficult oxidation of the 17 ⁇ -OH function of this estrogen by the presence of the 16 ⁇ -OH group and inactivation in the rat.
- An undiminished uterine effect in the uterus compared to other natural estrogens (estradiol) is especially useful when progestogens increase the 17ß-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase in the uterus and estradiol in the uterine mucosa is degraded very rapidly.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 show different interactions of estradiol and estriol with progesterone in the vagina and in the uterus of ovariectomized guinea pigs, treatment day 1-7, autopsy day 8.
- progesterone attenuates the uterotropic effects of estradiol, while enhancing the corresponding effects of estriol.
- estradiol and estriol conflicting interactions were observed in the case of estradiol and estriol. This is also surprising because estriol is generally regarded as a much weaker estrogen. Progesterone attenuates the uterotropic effects of estradiol, while the corresponding effects of estriol are significantly enhanced at all tested dosages of estriol. The observed interaction is specific to the uterus. The increase in weight of the vagina by estriol is not or not increased to the same extent by progesterone, the inhibitory effects of progesterone dominate.
- estradiol are superior to estradiol with regard to the prevention of breakthrough and intermediate bleeding under the simultaneous treatment with a gestagen. Since estriol in the liver is rapidly inactivated by conjugation (glucuronidation, sulfation) in humans, unlike the rat, no estrogen-modulated liver functions are found even in very high oral doses of estriol. Accordingly, substances according to the invention can be used in humans, other than estradiol and ethinylestradiol, in fully uterotropic doses without having to accept undesirable effects in the liver.
- the SO 2 -NH 2 group of the substances according to the invention can lead to an accumulation in erythrocytes by binding to carbonic anhydrases. The displacement of estradiol-3-sulfamate from the erythrocyte binding by test substances is measured.
- the compounds according to the invention thereby open up the possibility of achieving higher short-lasting or more uniform lower and longer-lasting hormone levels with the same absolute administration of the substance.
- the strength and duration of action can be varied. This allows a therapy tailored to the individual organism.
- Carbonic anhydrases catalyze the CO 2 hydrogenation.
- Experimental approach A buffer, which was mixed with carbonic anhydrase I, a constant flow of CO 2 is passed. Measuring parameter is the time required to reduce the pH within defined limits. This parameter reflects the formation of H 2 CO 3 in the medium.
- IC 5 o inhibition values are determined by pipetting test substances to the experimental batch. In the concentration ranges examined, the test substances cause no to complete inhibition of said enzymes.
- the substances according to the invention are suitable for achieving cycle control with natural hormones and at the same time avoiding the dreaded hepatic estrogen effects which typically and particularly occur with ethinyl estradiol and other non-natural estrogens.
- first-pass interactions is a further concern of the substances according to the invention. These can happen to the liver to a greater extent and also inactive form. They can be dosed much lower than their "parent drugs" to achieve a desired estrogenic sytemic effect and accordingly have less adverse effects in the liver.
- the substances according to the invention are preferably used for oral therapy.
- the compounds according to the invention have a markedly increased oral bioavailability compared to their parent estrogens, an increased systemic but reduced hepatic estrogenicity.
- estrone is a much weaker effective estrogen than estradiol.
- a particular advantage of the compounds according to the invention in comparison with the prior art is therefore the release according to the invention of the non-oxidized respective parent estrogen, preferably those of estriol and estetrol. This contributes to the desirably high systemic estrogenicity of the substances according to the invention.
- a lack of metabolism of these estrogens in the uterus, in the sense of an organically enhanced estrogenicity is advantageous.
- the compounds according to the invention have estrogenic activity on parenteral and oral administration, with hepatic effects being reduced in comparison with equipotent dosages of estriol with respect to the effect on the uterus. Oxidation at position 17 to weak estrone derivatives is avoided. As a result, some desirable estrogen effects in such organs of success for estrogens are enhanced in absolute or relative terms to estradiol, in which the enzymatic endowment is directed to inactivation of estradiol. This applies to estrogen effects in the human uterus, especially when estrogen effects are greatly attenuated under progesterone or gestagen dominance.
- estriol can trigger estrogen effects in the uterus even under these conditions.
- the substances of the invention are therefore particularly suitable to be used in conjunction with progestins for the control of uterine bleeding behavior, z. B. in so-called “combined oral contraceptives” or gestagen-containing HRT products.
- drugs for ERT Estrogen Replacement Therapy
- the compounds of general formula (I) according to the invention in very low dosage, such as. B. in a dose of 0.05 to 1 mg / day p.o., Do not unfold the undesirable effects on the uterus (proliferation) and the liver (coagulation factors or angiotensinogen).
- the subject matter also includes drugs for ERT, the compounds of the general formula (I) according to the invention or their salt in very low dosage, such as.
- ERT drugs for ERT
- the compounds of the general formula (I) according to the invention or their salt in very low dosage, such as.
- the progestogen may be progesterone, norethisterone, dienogest, cyproterone acetate, chlormadinone acetate, drospirenone, medroxyprogesterone acetate, levonorgestrel, gestodene, or another progestin suitable for HRT. This can be done in the usual regimens and dosages Apply application, for. B. "continuous combined" or in variants of intermittent and the sequential mode of administration.
- contraceptive are medicaments, the compounds of general formula (I) according to the invention or their salt in very low dosage, e.g. in a dose of 0.05 to 3 mg daily p.o., in combination with a progestin in the usual regimens for oral contraceptives.
- compositions and pharmaceutical compositions can preferably be used for oral, but also for rectal, vaginal, subcutaneous, percutaneous, intravenous, transdermal or intramuscular administration.
- customary auxiliaries, carriers and / or diluents they contain at least one compound of the general formula I or its salt.
- compositions of the invention are prepared in a known manner with the usual solid or liquid carriers or diluents and the commonly used pharmaceutical excipients according to the desired mode of administration with a suitable dosage.
- the preferred formulations consist of a dosage form which is suitable for oral administration.
- dosage forms are, for example, tablets, coated tablets, dragees, capsules, pills, powders, solutions or suspensions or depot forms.
- parenteral preparations such as injection solutions come into consideration.
- Further examples of preparations which may be mentioned are suppositories and vaginal administration agents.
- Corresponding tablets for example, by mixing the active ingredient with known excipients, for example inert diluents such as dextrose, sugar, sorbitol, mannitol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, disintegrants such as corn starch or alginic acid, binders such as starch or gelatin, lubricants such as magnesium stearate or talc and / or agents to achieve a Depot effect such as carboxyl polymethylene, carboxymethyl cellulose, cellulose acetate phthalate or polyvinyl acetate, are obtained.
- excipients for example inert diluents such as dextrose, sugar, sorbitol, mannitol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, disintegrants such as corn starch or alginic acid, binders such as starch or gelatin, lubricants such as magnesium stearate or talc and / or agents to achieve a Depot effect such as carboxyl poly
- dragees can be prepared by coating cores produced analogously to the tablets with agents customarily used in tablet coatings, for example Polyvinylpyrrolidone or shellac, gum arabic, talc, titanium oxide or sugar.
- the dragee wrapper can also consist of several layers, wherein the auxiliaries mentioned above in the case of the tablets can be used.
- Solutions or suspensions with the compounds of general formula I according to the invention may additionally taste-improving agents such as saccharin, cyclamate or sugar and z.
- B. flavorings such as vanillin or orange extract. They may also contain suspending aids such as sodium carboxymethylcellulose or preservatives such as p-hydroxybenzoates.
- the capsules containing the compounds of the general formula I can be prepared, for example, by mixing the compound (s) of the general formula I with an inert carrier such as lactose or sorbitol and encapsulating it in gelatine capsules.
- an inert carrier such as lactose or sorbitol
- Suitable suppositories can be prepared, for example, by mixing with suitable carriers such as neutral fats or polyethylene glycol or derivatives thereof.
- estriol and estetrol prodrugs according to the invention can be synthesized according to the following examples, these serving for the more detailed explanation, without limiting the invention.
- the compounds of the general formula IIA-D it is possible to use a known basic steroid body.
- the following basic steroid bodies can be used, for example: estrone, estriol and estetrol.
- the functional groups can be protected by methods known to the person skilled in the art or converted into corresponding functionalities.
- keto groups can be reduced to hydroxy compounds by methods known to those skilled in the art and converted into enone and enol compounds. Double bonds Can be converted into dihydroxy compounds by methods known to those skilled in the art.
- An estrogen is dissolved in a base such as pyridine. To the solution is added the appropriate amount of a sulfamoylphenyl carboxylic acid chloride. The reaction mixture is stirred until complete. Subsequently, will Added water and acidified with an acid such as 10% HCL. It is extracted with an organic solvent such as ethyl acetate, the organic phase washed and dried with a drying agent such as MgSO 4 . After filtration, it is concentrated and chromatographed on silica gel. There are obtained corresponding Estrogensulfamoylbenzoate.
- An estrogen is dissolved in a base, e.g. Pyridine and an organic solvent, e.g. Chloroform dissolved and cooled.
- a base e.g. Pyridine
- an organic solvent e.g. Chloroform dissolved and cooled.
- To the solution is added the appropriate amount of a Chlorsulfonylphenylcarbonklarechlorides.
- the reaction mixture is stirred until complete reaction at room temperature. Subsequently, the reaction mixture is stirred into concentrated ammonia solution.
- the mixture is concentrated and acidified with an acid, e.g. 10% HCL acidified.
- the precipitate is filtered off, washed with water, dried and chromatographed on silica gel. There are obtained corresponding Estrogensulfamoylbenzoate.
- the conversion to the sulfamides according to the invention is carried out by methods known to those skilled in the art, starting from corresponding amines by means of sulfamide, sulfamoyl chloride or aminosulfonyl isocyanate (Burke, Burke et al., J. Chem. Soc., Perk. Trans 2, 1984, 1851, M. Preiss Chem. Ber., 1978, 1915; C.H. Lee et al., J. Org. Chem., 1990, 6104.).
- a corresponding aminobenzoate is reacted in an organic solvent such as toluene in the presence of a base such as NEt 3 with sulfamoyl chloride at temperatures of 20-60 ° C.
- the reaction mixture is stirred until complete.
- water is added, the precipitate is filtered off, washed with water, NaHCO 3 solution and dried.
- the substance is purified by chromatography on silica gel. There are obtained corresponding Estrogensulfamoylaminobenzoate.
- 5-Sulfamoylisophthalic acid Step 1 20 g of 5-sulfoisophthalic acid Na are boiled in 80 ml of thionyl chloride with addition of 5 ml of DMF for 5 hours. The cold reaction mixture is added to 500 g of ice and the precipitated substance is filtered off with suction, washed with water and dried. 5-Chlorosulfonylisophthalic acid dichloride is obtained. H-NMR (CDCl 3 ): 8.98 (s, 2H, H-4,6), 9.11 (s, 1H, H-2)
- 4-Chlorosulfonylbenzoic acid chloride 15 g of 4-sulfonobenzoic acid K salt are added in 100 ml of sat. Dissolved ammonia solution. The solution is concentrated and the salt dried over P 2 Os. 5 g of the salt are dissolved in 20 ml of SOCl 2. 0.3 ml of DMF are added to the reaction mixture and heated under reflux for 2 h. It is allowed to cool, toluene is added to crystallize and filtered off. The product is washed with toluene and dried. 4-chlorosulfonylbenzoic acid chloride is obtained, which is used for further reactions.
- Example 2 The substance is prepared analogously to Example 1 starting from 3,17 ⁇ -di (tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy) estra-1,3,5 (10) -triene-16 ⁇ -ol via the intermediates 3,17 ⁇ -di (tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy) estra -1, 3,5 (10) -triene-16 ⁇ -yl 4-sulfamoylbenzoate (5) and 3-hydroxy-17 ⁇ -tert-butyldimethylsilyloxyestra-1,3,5 (10) -triene-16 ⁇ -yl 4'- sulfamoyl benzoate (6).
- the substance is prepared analogously to Example 3 starting from 3,17 ⁇ -di (tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy) estra-1,3,5 (10) -triene-16 ⁇ -ol via the intermediates 3,17 ⁇ -di (tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy) estra -1, 3,5 (10) -triene-16 ⁇ -yl 3'-sulfamoylbenzoate (11) and 3-hydroxy-17 ⁇ -tert-butyldimethylsilyloxyestra-1, 3,5 (10) -triene-16 ⁇ -yl 3 ' -sulfamoylbenzoate (12).
- DCC dicyclohexylcarbodiimide
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Abstract
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Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004025985A DE102004025985A1 (de) | 2004-05-21 | 2004-05-21 | Estriol- und Estetrol-Prodrugs |
PCT/EP2005/005258 WO2005113576A1 (de) | 2004-05-21 | 2005-05-10 | Aminosulfonyl- oder aminosulfonylamino-substituierte phenyl-ester als estriol-und estetrol-prodrugs |
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EP1747231A1 true EP1747231A1 (de) | 2007-01-31 |
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EP05747926A Withdrawn EP1747231A1 (de) | 2004-05-21 | 2005-05-10 | Aminosulfonyl- oder aminosulfonylamino-substituierte phenyl-ester als estriol- und estetrol-prodrugs |
Country Status (11)
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EP (1) | EP1747231A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2007538027A (de) |
AR (1) | AR049108A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102004025985A1 (de) |
GT (1) | GT200500120A (de) |
PA (1) | PA8633801A1 (de) |
PE (1) | PE20060314A1 (de) |
SV (1) | SV2006002122A (de) |
TW (1) | TW200612962A (de) |
UY (1) | UY28910A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2005113576A1 (de) |
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DE10027887A1 (de) | 2000-05-31 | 2001-12-13 | Jenapharm Gmbh | Verbindungen mit einer Sulfonamidgruppe und diese Verbindungen enthaltende pharmazeutische Zusammensetzungen |
US7534780B2 (en) | 2004-05-21 | 2009-05-19 | Bayer Schering Pharma Aktiengesellschaft | Estradiol prodrugs |
DE102004025966A1 (de) * | 2004-05-21 | 2005-12-15 | Schering Ag | Estradiol-Prodrugs |
DE102005057224A1 (de) * | 2005-11-29 | 2007-05-31 | Bayer Schering Pharma Ag | Prodrugs ERß-selektiver Substanzen, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und diese Verbindungen enthaltende pharmazeutische Zusammensetzungen |
DE102005057408A1 (de) * | 2005-11-30 | 2007-05-31 | Bayer Schering Pharma Ag | Sulfamoylsulfonat-Prodrugs |
CN100396693C (zh) * | 2006-11-08 | 2008-06-25 | 浙江大学 | 1,4-孕二烯-16β-甲基-17α,21-二羟基物的制备方法 |
CN102079771B (zh) * | 2010-12-10 | 2012-10-03 | 郑州大学 | 具有抗肿瘤活性的雌甾氨基酸酯化合物及其合成方法 |
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FR1238739A (fr) * | 1958-08-04 | 1960-08-19 | Chimiotherapie Lab Franc | Procédé de préparation de dérivés hydrosolubles de testostérone |
FR8290M (de) * | 1968-12-31 | 1970-11-09 | Rech Chimiques Et Ind Mar Lab | |
US5001234A (en) * | 1987-04-16 | 1991-03-19 | The Upjohn Company | Cyclic hydrocarbons with an aminoalkyl sidechain |
US5116828A (en) * | 1989-10-26 | 1992-05-26 | Nippon Zoki Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Pharmaceutical composition for treatment of osteoporosis |
US5571933A (en) * | 1994-11-17 | 1996-11-05 | Duquesne University Of The Holy Ghost | Derivatives of estra 1,3,5(10)triene-17-one, 3-amino compounds and their use |
DE19712488A1 (de) * | 1997-03-25 | 1998-10-01 | Knoell Hans Forschung Ev | Steroidsulfamate, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und Anwendung derselben |
AU2001248849A1 (en) * | 2000-04-24 | 2001-11-07 | Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co. Ltd. | Estra-1,3,5(10)-triene derivatives |
DE10027887A1 (de) * | 2000-05-31 | 2001-12-13 | Jenapharm Gmbh | Verbindungen mit einer Sulfonamidgruppe und diese Verbindungen enthaltende pharmazeutische Zusammensetzungen |
GB0015876D0 (en) * | 2000-06-28 | 2000-08-23 | Novartis Ag | Organic compounds |
GB0316290D0 (en) * | 2003-07-11 | 2003-08-13 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Novel compounds |
TWI331154B (en) * | 2003-11-12 | 2010-10-01 | Solvay Pharm Gmbh | Novel 17-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type i inhibitors |
DE102004025966A1 (de) * | 2004-05-21 | 2005-12-15 | Schering Ag | Estradiol-Prodrugs |
-
2004
- 2004-05-21 DE DE102004025985A patent/DE102004025985A1/de not_active Ceased
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2005
- 2005-05-10 WO PCT/EP2005/005258 patent/WO2005113576A1/de active Application Filing
- 2005-05-10 JP JP2007517048A patent/JP2007538027A/ja active Pending
- 2005-05-10 EP EP05747926A patent/EP1747231A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-05-19 UY UY28910A patent/UY28910A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-05-20 GT GT200500120A patent/GT200500120A/es unknown
- 2005-05-20 TW TW094116505A patent/TW200612962A/zh unknown
- 2005-05-20 PA PA20058633801A patent/PA8633801A1/es unknown
- 2005-05-20 AR ARP050102085A patent/AR049108A1/es unknown
- 2005-05-20 PE PE2005000555A patent/PE20060314A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-05-23 SV SV2005002122A patent/SV2006002122A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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Also Published As
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JP2007538027A (ja) | 2007-12-27 |
DE102004025985A1 (de) | 2005-12-15 |
GT200500120A (es) | 2006-01-24 |
SV2006002122A (es) | 2006-05-09 |
UY28910A1 (es) | 2005-12-30 |
TW200612962A (en) | 2006-05-01 |
WO2005113576A1 (de) | 2005-12-01 |
AR049108A1 (es) | 2006-06-28 |
PE20060314A1 (es) | 2006-05-25 |
PA8633801A1 (es) | 2006-03-24 |
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