EP1745191B1 - Porte en tourniquet - Google Patents

Porte en tourniquet Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1745191B1
EP1745191B1 EP05735132A EP05735132A EP1745191B1 EP 1745191 B1 EP1745191 B1 EP 1745191B1 EP 05735132 A EP05735132 A EP 05735132A EP 05735132 A EP05735132 A EP 05735132A EP 1745191 B1 EP1745191 B1 EP 1745191B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pivotable
pivotable portion
revolving door
door according
door leaf
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Revoked
Application number
EP05735132A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1745191A1 (fr
Inventor
Manfred Rockenbach
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dorma Deutschland GmbH
Original Assignee
Dorma Deutschland GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=34965269&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP1745191(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Dorma Deutschland GmbH filed Critical Dorma Deutschland GmbH
Publication of EP1745191A1 publication Critical patent/EP1745191A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1745191B1 publication Critical patent/EP1745191B1/fr
Revoked legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/90—Revolving doors; Cages or housings therefor

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a revolving door with outer, fixed and two passages having drum walls and with a disposed within the surrounding drum walls rotating device with at least two rotating door leaves.
  • Such revolving doors are well known.
  • the manually operated revolving doors are also known those with an electric motor drive, in particular with a fully automatic, microprocessor-controlled drive system.
  • the well-known revolving doors have on the outside two fixed drum walls, which have two passages, which are generally diametrically opposed to each other. These two passages to a certain extent form the lock of the revolving door.
  • a turning device with a two-, three- or four-winged rotary part in such a way that doors start directly or indirectly from a central, vertical axis.
  • This rotating device is rotated by means of an electric motor, so that the door wings rotate and thereby terminate with their outwardly directed ends with the inner sides of the curved drum walls.
  • a problem with such revolving doors is that between the end edge of the drum wall in the region of a passage and the door leaves shear edges exist, between which the user can be clamped with a rotating door wings and thus injured.
  • such revolving doors must be equipped with corresponding safety devices, so that in the event that a user is clamped, the rotator is stopped abruptly.
  • This abrupt Holding maneuvers in an emergency is not easy to perform and is also very material-demanding.
  • safety contact strips are provided in the known revolving doors as a safety device at the shear edges, which trigger electrical contact in a deformation.
  • the known revolving doors thus have a safety device in the event of pinching the user, these safety devices also work very reliable, but it is technically difficult to perform the required abrupt stop the rotator. This is possible especially with large revolving doors only with great technical effort.
  • the present invention seeks to provide an improved revolving door, which provides a more effective and less material-consuming anti-trap, especially for children.
  • an effective anti-trap is music.
  • the pivotable portion can swing aside and thus releases a space between the end edge of the drum wall and the drum wall and the door, so that no shear edges can arise.
  • the entire structural design can be made smaller, since an abrupt stop the door is no longer mandatory. This leads just to revolving doors with a large diameter to a significant reduction in the overall design effort and thus to reduce costs.
  • the pivotable portion is arranged on the side facing the drum wall of the door leaf.
  • the risk of trapping can be further reduced by the fact that the pivotable portion is pivotable against the direction of rotation of the door leaf.
  • the pivotable portion can swing away to the rear and thus gives sufficient space so that it can not lead to the formation of shear edges.
  • the door and the pivotable. Section have the same structure.
  • the gullwing doors consist of a frame in which a disc is inserted is.
  • This structure can also continue in the pivotable section, which thus also has a frame with a disk.
  • the frame can also be omitted on the facing sides of the hinged door and pivoting section, so that the two discs, without an intermediate frame, are close to each other. This results in a uniform appearance of the entire door without the inventive division of the revolving door disturbing the eye.
  • the door leaf and the pivotable portion but also have a different structure, for.
  • the critical areas So it is conceivable, for example, to build the door in a known manner from a frame with an inserted disc, while the pivotable portion made of a different material or another form or another configuration, eg. B. opaque, has.
  • the pivotable section has at least approximately the width of a child's body. Thus, just a child can not be trapped between the drum wall and the hinged door.
  • the conclusion between the pivotable portion and the drum wall is formed by a provided on the end facing the drum wall end side of the pivotable portion brush.
  • the pivotable portion is aligned in its initial position substantially with the door leaf.
  • Such a configuration has the advantage that acting as a safety device in the normal state pivotable section can hardly be perceived and thus is not perceived as disturbing.
  • the pivotable portion is provided with a return device, which pushes back the pivotable portion in its initial position.
  • a return device which pushes back the pivotable portion in its initial position.
  • the pivotable portion automatically returns after pivoting back to its original position.
  • restoring devices is z.
  • the pivotable portion is pivotable about 90 °, so that it protrudes in the fully pivoted position substantially normal from the hinged door.
  • the pivotable portion may, according to an advantageous embodiment, have flat front and back surfaces and thus insert almost invisibly into the revolving door.
  • the pivotable section may also have a convexly curved front surface. This is particularly advantageous because such a curved surface allows a certain unrolling and slipping of the person on the pivotable section.
  • pivotable section results when, moreover, the pivotable portion has a concavely curved back surface, in conjunction with the convexly curved front surface thus results in a slightly curved pivotable section, which also underlines the direction of rotation of the revolving door in optical terms.
  • the pivotable portion is pivotable against a resistance from its initial position.
  • a resistance can be generated for example by a locking groove or the like, in which engages a corresponding locking cam.
  • the locking cam In order to pivot the pivotable portion from its initial position, then the locking cam must be moved out of the locking groove before the pivotable portion can be pivoted.
  • the resistance needed to pivot the section can be made adjustable.
  • the pivotable portion made of rubber, metal, plastic, glass or the like, so that architectural and optical aspects can be taken into account.
  • a sensor strip can be arranged on a front edge lying in the direction of rotation of the drum wall, which stops movement of the revolving door when approaching an obstacle occurring in the range of rotation of the door leaf or mechanical contact with such an obstacle. Due to this measure, the safety of the revolving door according to the invention can be further increased.
  • FIG. 1 a revolving door 1 according to the invention is shown schematically in a view from above.
  • the revolving door 1 has outer, fixed and two passages 2 (only one of which is shown) having drum walls 3.
  • Within the drum walls 3 a rotating device 4 with three rotating door leaves 5 is arranged.
  • the illustrated revolving door 1 is a revolving door 1 with three door wings 5.
  • the invention can also be applied to double-winged or four-wing revolving doors 1.
  • the illustrated revolving door 1 has an anti-clockwise direction of rotation R.
  • the invention can also be applied to revolving doors 1, which rotate in a clockwise direction.
  • Each individual door leaf 5 is provided on its side facing the drum wall 3 with a portion 6 which is pivotable about a vertical axis 7 exclusively against the direction of rotation R of the revolving door 1 by preferably 90 ° and extends over the entire height of the door leaf 5. In the direction of rotation R, the pivotable portion 6 can not be pivoted, so that the manual operation of the revolving door 1 can be pressed against the section 6, without this moves out of its original position.
  • the pivotable portion 6 is provided at its edge directed towards the drum wall 3 with a brush 8 which sweeps along the drum wall 3 and forms a windproof seal.
  • the resistance of the latching device to be overcome is adjustable. This ensures that even in a child or toddler the safety device formed by the pivotable section 6 responds.
  • the reset device can, for. B. be formed by a spring, a torsion bar or the like.
  • the pivotable portion 6 has a different structure than the door 5. While z. B. the door 5 is formed from a surrounded by a frame 9 disc 10, the pivotable portion 6 z. B. rubber, metal, plastic, glass or the like. In addition, the pivotable portion 6 has a convexly curved front surface 6a and a concavely curved back surface 6b, so that when in case of danger, the portion 6 is pivoted against the direction of rotation R, the body of a trapped person but can roll on the rounded front surface 6a. Alternatively, the door leaf 5 and the pivotable portion 6 but also have the same structure and z. B. have substantially flat front and back surfaces 6a, 6b.
  • a sensor strip 11 can be provided on the forward edge R of the drum wall 3 in the direction of rotation R, which stops a movement of the revolving door 1 upon contact of an obstacle occurring in the rotation area of the door leaf 5.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Extensible Doors And Revolving Doors (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
  • Air Bags (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Porte tambour avec deux parois tambour extérieures stationnaires présentant deux passages, ainsi qu'avec un dispositif de rotation avec au moins deux vantaux de porte tournants agencé à l'intérieur des parois tambour entourant, caractérisée en ce que chaque vantail de porte (5), sur le côté orienté vers la paroi tambour (3), présente une portion pivotable (6) autour d'un axe vertical (7), qui, en état de fonctionnement normal, agit comme protection anti-coincement, dans lequel, avec une résistance ajustable et suite à un coincement entre le bord frontal de la paroi tambour (3) et le vantail de porte (5), la portion pivotable (6) se déplace angulairement et libère ainsi un espace entre le bord frontal de la paroi tambour (3) et le vantail de porte (5), de façon à ne pas créer des bords de cisaillement.
  2. Porte tambour selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la portion pivotable (6) pivote à contresens de la direction de rotation (R) du vantail de porte (5).
  3. Porte tambour selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le vantail de porte (5) et la portion pivotable (6) ont la même conception.
  4. Porte tambour selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le vantail de porte (5) et la portion pivotable (6) ont des conceptions différentes.
  5. Porte tambour selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la portion pivotable (6) présente au moins environ la largeur du corps d'un enfant.
  6. Porte tambour selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que, du côté orienté vers la paroi tambour (3), la portion pivotable (6) est pourvue d'une brosse (8).
  7. Porte tambour selon la revendication 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce que, dans sa position initiale, la portion pivotable (6) est essentiellement alignée sur le vantail de porte (5).
  8. Porte tambour selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la portion pivotable (6) est pourvue d'un dispositif de rappel, lequel retourne la portion pivotable (6) dans sa position initiale.
  9. Porte tambour selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la portion pivotable (6) peut être déplacée angulairement d'environ 90°.
  10. Porte tambour selon la revendication 1 à 9, caractérisée en ce que la portion pivotable (6) essentiellement présente des surfaces avant et arrière (6a, 6b) planes.
  11. Porte tambour selon la revendication 1 à 9, caractérisée en ce que la portion pivotable (6) présente une surface avant (6a) convexe bombée.
  12. Porte tambour selon la revendication 1 à 9, caractérisée en ce que la portion pivotable (6) présente une surface arrière (6b) concave voûtée.
  13. Porte tambour selon la revendication 1 à 12, caractérisée en ce que la portion pivotable (6) consiste en caoutchouc, en matière plastique, en verre ou similaire.
  14. Porte tambour selon la revendication 1 à 13, caractérisée en ce que, sur un bord frontal de la paroi tambour situé à l'avant en direction de rotation (R), une baguette à capteurs (11) est agencée, qui arrête le mouvement de la porte tambour (1) au contact mécanique avec un obstacle.
EP05735132A 2004-04-29 2005-04-19 Porte en tourniquet Revoked EP1745191B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102004021309A DE102004021309A1 (de) 2004-04-29 2004-04-29 Karusseltür
PCT/EP2005/004159 WO2005108730A1 (fr) 2004-04-29 2005-04-19 Porte en tourniquet

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1745191A1 EP1745191A1 (fr) 2007-01-24
EP1745191B1 true EP1745191B1 (fr) 2011-04-06

Family

ID=34965269

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05735132A Revoked EP1745191B1 (fr) 2004-04-29 2005-04-19 Porte en tourniquet

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US20080016772A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1745191B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN1946915A (fr)
AT (1) ATE504714T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE102004021309A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK1745191T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2362668T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2005108730A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL2002818C2 (en) * 2009-04-29 2010-11-01 Royal Boon Edam Group Holding B V Revolving door lock.
CN103352641B (zh) * 2013-03-01 2014-03-12 薛原 一种平面门扇单向门
CN103114794B (zh) * 2013-03-13 2014-05-07 江苏金秋竹集团有限公司 平开式生物屏蔽防护门
CN103850596B (zh) * 2014-03-26 2016-03-16 重庆朗光生物质能有限公司 旋转门
US10301862B2 (en) * 2014-04-10 2019-05-28 Assa Abloy Entrance Systems Ab Revolving door assembly comprising support structure
ES2759255T3 (es) * 2014-04-10 2020-05-08 Assa Abloy Entrance Systems Ab Conjunto modular de puerta giratoria
WO2015155013A1 (fr) * 2014-04-10 2015-10-15 Assa Abloy Entrance Systems Ab Ensemble porte tournante comprenant une tige de support
CN107367961B (zh) * 2017-06-28 2020-01-24 比业电子（北京）有限公司 用于旋转门的人体安全防护激光传感器
CN108533142B (zh) * 2018-03-29 2019-07-19 滁州职业技术学院 一种高效进出旋转门系统
CN108301744A (zh) * 2018-03-29 2018-07-20 襄阳市思想机电科技有限公司 一种平移式防卡单向门结构
CN108412381B (zh) * 2018-03-29 2019-07-19 滁州职业技术学院 一种自适应调节占地空间的旋转门系统
CN111734265A (zh) * 2020-06-26 2020-10-02 李世霞 一种防事故安全转门

Family Cites Families (14)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US596029A (en) * 1897-12-21 Revolving door
US906175A (en) * 1907-05-13 1908-12-08 William T Waterstraat Swinging door.
US1084204A (en) * 1912-11-22 1914-01-13 Revolving Door And Fixture Company Revolving door with closing devices and packings.
US1417372A (en) * 1921-01-08 1922-05-23 Jacob M Friedland Revolving door
US1740572A (en) * 1928-02-09 1929-12-24 William H Camfield Door
US2029318A (en) * 1932-09-10 1936-02-04 Internat Door Company Revolving door speed control
US3726044A (en) * 1971-01-26 1973-04-10 G Economou Revolving door
US4785580A (en) * 1980-12-23 1988-11-22 Bmt International Aps Multi-function revolving door
SE451865B (sv) * 1982-11-05 1987-11-02 Sandling Kjell Harry Med Anordning vid karuselldorrar
US4627193A (en) * 1983-09-20 1986-12-09 Milan Schwarz Revolving door control system
DE9208898U1 (fr) * 1992-07-03 1993-04-01 Funke & Hellendahl Gmbh, 5000 Koeln, De
DE4442191C2 (de) * 1994-11-28 2000-03-09 Kaba Gallenschuetz Gmbh Drehtüranlage
DK1056920T3 (da) * 1998-12-16 2004-12-13 Dorma Gmbh & Co Kg Karruseldör med nataflukning
DE10100985A1 (de) * 2001-01-10 2002-07-25 Kaba Gallenschuetz Gmbh Drehtüranlage

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2005108730A1 (fr) 2005-11-17
DE102004021309A1 (de) 2005-11-17
DE502005011220D1 (de) 2011-05-19
EP1745191A1 (fr) 2007-01-24
ATE504714T1 (de) 2011-04-15
US20080016772A1 (en) 2008-01-24
CN1946915A (zh) 2007-04-11
DK1745191T3 (da) 2011-07-11
ES2362668T3 (es) 2011-07-11

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