EP1742299A2 - Connecting device for a stranded conductor - Google Patents

Connecting device for a stranded conductor Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1742299A2
EP1742299A2 EP06013296A EP06013296A EP1742299A2 EP 1742299 A2 EP1742299 A2 EP 1742299A2 EP 06013296 A EP06013296 A EP 06013296A EP 06013296 A EP06013296 A EP 06013296A EP 1742299 A2 EP1742299 A2 EP 1742299A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
clamping sleeve
connecting device
shaped
carriage
housing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP06013296A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1742299B1 (en
EP1742299A3 (en
Inventor
Albert Ferderer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Harting Electric Stiftung and Co KG
Original Assignee
Harting Electric GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Harting Electric GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Harting Electric GmbH and Co KG
Priority to PL06013296T priority Critical patent/PL1742299T3/en
Publication of EP1742299A2 publication Critical patent/EP1742299A2/en
Publication of EP1742299A3 publication Critical patent/EP1742299A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1742299B1 publication Critical patent/EP1742299B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/50—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a cam, wedge, cone or ball also combined with a screw
    • H01R4/5033—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a cam, wedge, cone or ball also combined with a screw using wedge or pin penetrating into the end of a wire in axial direction of the wire
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/40—Securing contact members in or to a base or case; Insulating of contact members
    • H01R13/42—Securing in a demountable manner
    • H01R13/436—Securing a plurality of contact members by one locking piece or operation
    • H01R13/4367—Insertion of locking piece from the rear
    • H01R13/4368—Insertion of locking piece from the rear comprising a temporary and a final locking position
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/50—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a cam, wedge, cone or ball also combined with a screw
    • H01R4/52—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a cam, wedge, cone or ball also combined with a screw which is spring loaded
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R9/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
    • H01R9/22—Bases, e.g. strip, block, panel
    • H01R9/24—Terminal blocks

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a connection device for electrical stranded wire in a connector housing arranged in separate chambers in rows and columns socket and / or pin contacts.
  • Such termination device is required especially for electrical conductors, which are designed as stranded conductors.
  • a disadvantage was the number of items required for the function, which was substantially reduced with the application according to the invention.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object to form a connection device of the type mentioned in that the connection of stranded conductors with few and simple components without tools, with the largest possible area is detected with respect to the wire cross sections to be contacted.
  • the pin contacts and socket contacts have a connecting area formed from a geometric volume body with a tip, wherein at the terminal area, opposite the tip, at least one clamping shoulder is formed, that in the chambers in each case an axially displaceable slide member is arranged with a through hole for insertion of the stranded conductor, that on the carriage member a clamping sleeve is fixed in axial alignment with the through hole, and that the clamping sleeve together with the Slide element can be pushed onto the connection area of the pin or socket contacts and pulled off again, wherein applied to the inserted between the clamping sleeve and the clamping shoulder stranded wire a radial, fixing force of the clamping sleeve.
  • the clamping device is formed as a connection device for electrical stranded wire from an axially displaceable slide element, which is pushed together with a clamping sleeve on the connection region of a designed as a pin or socket electrical contact element.
  • the stripped part of a stranded conductor is guided into a bore passing through the carriage element, including a clamping sleeve fixed to the carriage.
  • the carriage member is axially displaced in the insertion direction of the stranded conductor into the connector housing.
  • the resiliently formed clamping sleeve With increasing end position of the carriage member, the resiliently formed clamping sleeve is pushed over the preferably conically shaped Kunststofftechniks- or connection area of the pin or socket contacts with the surrounding stranded conductor.
  • connection region can be designed in the shape of a pyramid, polygon or arrow with at least one clamping shoulder.
  • a meandering, continuous longitudinal slot clamping sleeve ensures a constantly adapted to the number and size of the strands, constricting force on a formed by the base of the cone clamping shoulder at the connection area of the pin or socket contacts.
  • each slide member can be levered out again from the respective chamber, whereby the stranded conductor is also released again.
  • FIG. 1 shows a connector half 1 consisting of a housing 10 with pin contacts 50 arranged therein in a perspective and sectional view.
  • the housing 10 has a collar-shaped plug-in region 4 into which the pin contacts 50 protrude with their plug side 51 and a connection region 5, which is provided for the connection of stranded conductors.
  • connection region 5 has a number of individual chambers 11, in which slide elements 20, which are axially displaceable in rows and columns next to each other, are arranged.
  • the pin contacts 50 are positioned in the housing 10.
  • the pin contacts 50 each have a collar 57, with which they are inserted in a correspondingly shaped holding portion 13 approximately centrally of the housing 10 below the chambers 11 and latched by means of locking elements 15.
  • the pin-shaped plug-in side 51 of the pin contacts projects through openings 12 below the holding region 13 into the plug-in region 4, while the connection region 52 with a cone tip 53 and a clamping shoulder 54 extends into the chamber 11.
  • an axially displaceable slide member 20 is inserted, wherein the slide member is shown here in a "mounting position" partially protruding from the housing 10.
  • the carriage element has a round body 22 on which a square shape is formed on the outside, four corner areas 23 are formed, two of which adjoin adjacent corner areas in a carriage guide 21.
  • the two outer corner regions 23 are provided in regions with a molded bead 33 in the sliding direction, which prevents due to a slight oversize relative to the receiving chamber 11, an unintentional lowering of the carriage member 20, not mounted stranded conductors.
  • a stop 29 is provided on the carriage guide 21, which abuts when moving the carriage member to the provided for the locking of the pin contact 50 stop 16 of the outer latching element 17.
  • a raised, narrow guide rail 32 is integrally formed on the outwardly facing carriage guide 21, which engages in a groove 19 on the housing wall.
  • a through hole 24 is provided with a funnel-shaped narrowing exit 25.
  • a clamping sleeve 40 is arranged, in such a way that the clamping sleeve is adapted to be used in a diameter-adapted, fork-shaped holder 26 and simultaneously a right angle of the clamping sleeve bent retaining ring 42 in a slot 27 provided above the holder of the carriage member is fixable.
  • connection device is accordingly formed from the slide element 20, the clamping sleeve 40 and the here conical connection region 52 of the pin contact 50.
  • the pin contact 50 is first to be inserted into the holding region 13 of the housing 10 and fixed by means of the latching elements 17. Subsequently, the clamping sleeve 40 is to be connected to the carriage member 20 and to push together into one of the chambers 11 until the locking edges 18 and 28 of the housing and carriage member are adjacent to each other.
  • This position - in which the carriage element 20 still protrudes from the housing 10 - represents the "assembly position" in which a stripped stranded conductor 8 in the centrally formed in the carriage member 20 through hole 24 into the underlying clamping sleeve 40 and the conical connection portion 52nd until the collar 57 of the pin contact 50 is inserted.
  • the housing part of the carriage member has a laterally inclined, V-shaped recess 30 into which a correspondingly flat tool part, such.
  • a screwdriver can be used to lever out an inserted carriage element again.
  • a slope 17 is provided on the inside of the housing wall surface in each chamber.
  • a groove 31 is provided on the surface of the carriage element 20, into which a tool for pressing the carriage element 20 into the housing 10 can be inserted.
  • the connector half 1 is shown in a perspective sectional view with a view of the connection area 5.
  • the left or front carriage element row is shown already inserted into the housing 10, while the right and rear carriage element row still protrudes from the housing.
  • the front left slide element 20 is shown in a sectional view, so that it can be clearly seen that for the threading of a stranded conductor, the narrowing funnel exit 25 of the carriage element has a smaller diameter than the clamping sleeve 40 arranged underneath Wires of a stranded conductor may jam in the region of the bent bracket 42 of the clamping sleeve.
  • beads 33 prevent unintentional sliding in the direction of the pin contact.
  • FIG. 3 shows the connector half 2 with a connector housing 10 'in a sectional view with at least one socket contact 60 arranged therein.
  • the plug housing is basically constructed similar to the housing receiving the pin contacts, however, a slightly different construction is required to accommodate the socket contacts.
  • the socket contact 60 is inserted with the partially slotted plug side 61 up to the stop 14 in the here tubular holding portion 13 and locked by means of the locking elements 17.
  • connection portion 62 consisting of the conical tip 63 on the connecting pin 66 to which the stop surface 65 of the sleeve-shaped plug side 61 connects.
  • the conical tip 63 already protrudes into the clamping sleeve 40 in the "loading position", while the clamping shoulder 64 is still located outside the clamping sleeve.
  • the lower end of the clamping sleeve 40 has an outwardly directed funnel-shaped widening 44, which exerts a holding force on the stranded conductor arranged between clamping sleeve and clamping shoulder when the clamping sleeve is lowered with its inner wall.
  • the inner diameter of the sleeve is chosen to be slightly larger than the diameter of the clamping shoulder at the cone end of the connection region of a pin or socket contact - but at least so large that the smallest intended stranded conductor is already securely held.
  • the clamping sleeve 40 shown in Fig. 4, is made as a rolled, resilient clamping sleeve and has a meandering slot 41 along the sleeve wall, so that when a radial expansion a resilient effect is secured.
  • One of the end faces is provided with a retaining ring 42, which is bent outwards several times through separating slots 43, while the opposite side has a funnel-shaped widening 44.
  • the pin contact 50 shown in FIG. 5 is designed as a turned part and has a pin-shaped insertion side 51 and a connection region 52 with a conical tip 53.
  • a cylindrical collar 57 is formed, whose annular surface facing the apex is defined as a stop surface 55.
  • the conical tip is integrally connected by means of a connecting pin 56 with the collar 57.
  • the edges of the cone base form a clamping shoulder 54, over which upon connection of a stranded conductor, the resilient clamping sleeve 40 is slipped, which exerts a radially inwardly acting force.
  • the plug-in side is designed as a partially slotted socket, while the connection region 62 is provided with a conical tip 63, on whose cone base a clamping shoulder 64 is provided for locking the strands by means of the clamping sleeve 40 which is slipped over the connection region 62.
  • the carriage element 20 is shown isolated in a perspective view.
  • the round body 22 with the through hole 24 and the integrally formed corner regions 23 and the likewise integrally formed slide guide 21 can be seen.
  • V-shaped recess 30 Interrupting the guide rail, the V-shaped recess 30 is provided for the use of a simple tool, so that a lowered in the chamber 11 carriage element is again repeatedly.
  • a groove 31 is provided into which the same tool as above for lowering the carriage element into the chamber can be inserted.
  • bulges 33 are formed on the side facing the recess 30 and over a certain length on the corner regions 23, which project beyond the surface of the respective corner region and thus against the inner wall of the chamber 11 are pressed.
  • the individual wires 8 of the stranded conductor 7 are first stripped to a predetermined length, which should be slightly longer than the length of the clamping sleeve 40.
  • the stranded conductor 7 are inserted into the through hole 24 of the carriage member 20, so that its sheath protrudes approximately into the funnel exit 25, wherein the individual conductors 8 themselves project below the clamping sleeve 40 at least over the clamping shoulder 54.
  • the carriage member 20 is pressed into the housing 10, wherein the Einzelieiter are shifted by the sliding path of the carriage over the apex 53 and are positioned with certainty on the clamping shoulder of the connection area, where they depending on the thickness and number of strands of the widening but resilient clamping sleeve 40 are fixed.
  • FIG. 9 a pyramid-shaped connection region 52 with four clamping shoulders 54 is shown here for a pin contacts 50, while FIG. 10 shows a socket contact with an arrow-shaped connection region 62 and two clamping shoulders 64.
  • a clamping sleeve 40 ' provided for these variants with a square design here and a simplified meander-shaped longitudinal slot 41 is shown in FIG. 11.

Landscapes

  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)

Abstract

The device has a clamping shoulder formed on a connection region against a point, and an axially adjustable carriage unit (20) arranged with a through-hole on chambers (11) for insertion of a braided wire. A clamp sleeve (40) is supportably fixed to the carriage unit in an axial adjustment of the through-hole. The sleeve is suspended and ablated together with the carriage unit on a connection region (52) of a bolt or sleeve contact. A radial, fixed force of the sleeve acts on the braided wire inserted between the sleeve and the shoulder.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Anschlusseinrichtung für elektrische Litzenleiter in einem Steckergehäuse mit in separaten Kammern in Reihen und Spalten angeordneten Buchsen- und/oder Stiftkontakten.The invention relates to a connection device for electrical stranded wire in a connector housing arranged in separate chambers in rows and columns socket and / or pin contacts.

Eine derartige Abschlusseinrichtung wird speziell bei elektrischen Leitern benötigt, die als Litzenleitern ausgebildet sind.Such termination device is required especially for electrical conductors, which are designed as stranded conductors.

Aus der DE 101 45 324 C1 ist ein elektrisches Anschlusselement zur Kontaktierung von Litzenleitern bekannt, dessen Anschlussende eine sägezahnähnliche Struktur aufweist, auf die eine mittels eines Keiles aufgeweitete, federnde Hülse aufschiebbar ist.From the DE 101 45 324 C1 an electrical connection element for contacting stranded conductors is known, whose terminal end has a sawtooth-like structure, on which a widened by means of a wedge, resilient sleeve can be pushed.

Nachteilig wirkte sich dabei die Anzahl der zur Funktion erforderlichen Einzelteile aus, die mit der erfindungsgemäßen Anmeldung wesentlich reduziert wurde.A disadvantage was the number of items required for the function, which was substantially reduced with the application according to the invention.

Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Anschlusseinrichtung der eingangs genannten Art dahingehend auszubilden, dass der Anschluss von Litzenleitern mit wenigen und einfachen Bauteilen werkzeuglos erfolgt, wobei ein möglichst großer Bereich bezüglich der zu kontaktierenden Drahtquerschnitte erfasst wird.The invention is therefore based on the object to form a connection device of the type mentioned in that the connection of stranded conductors with few and simple components without tools, with the largest possible area is detected with respect to the wire cross sections to be contacted.

Diese Aufgabe wird dadurch gelöst, dass die Stiftkontakte und Buchsenkontakte einen aus einem geometrischen Volumenkörper mit einer Spitze gebildeten Anschlussbereich aufweisen, wobei an dem Anschlussbereich, entgegen der Spitze, mindestens eine Klemmschulter ausgebildet ist, dass in den Kammern jeweils ein axial verschiebbares Schlittenelement mit einer Durchgangsbohrung zur Einführung der Litzenleiter angeordnet ist, dass an dem Schlittenelement eine Klemmhülse in axialer Ausrichtung zu der Durchgangsbohrung lagefixiert ist, und dass die Klemmhülse zusammen mit dem Schlittenelement auf den Anschlussbereich der Stift- oder Buchsenkontakte aufschiebbar und wieder abziehbar ist, wobei auf die zwischen der Klemmhülse und der Klemmschulter eingefügten Litzenleiter eine radiale, fixierende Kraft der Klemmhülse einwirkt.This object is achieved in that the pin contacts and socket contacts have a connecting area formed from a geometric volume body with a tip, wherein at the terminal area, opposite the tip, at least one clamping shoulder is formed, that in the chambers in each case an axially displaceable slide member is arranged with a through hole for insertion of the stranded conductor, that on the carriage member a clamping sleeve is fixed in axial alignment with the through hole, and that the clamping sleeve together with the Slide element can be pushed onto the connection area of the pin or socket contacts and pulled off again, wherein applied to the inserted between the clamping sleeve and the clamping shoulder stranded wire a radial, fixing force of the clamping sleeve.

Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind in den Ansprüchen 2 - 8 angegeben.Advantageous embodiments of the invention are specified in claims 2-8.

Die mit der Erfindung erzielten Vorteile bestehen insbesondere darin, dass mit diesem Steckergehäuse ein für Litzenleiter werkzeugloses Anschlusssystem zur Verfügung steht, bei dem die Litzenleiter mittels einer federnden Hülse auf den Anschlussbereichen als Stifte und Buchsen ausgebildeter elektrischer Steckkontakte fixierbar sind.The advantages achieved by the invention are, in particular, that with this connector housing for a cordless tool-free connection system is available, in which the stranded conductors by means of a resilient sleeve on the connection areas as pins and sockets trained electrical plug contacts are fixed.

Dabei ist vorgesehen einen Querschnittsbereich von 0,35 -1,5 mm2 für die Litzenleiter mittel einer montagefreundlichen Klemmvorrichtung abzudecken. Aufgrund eines identischen Rastermaßes mit ähnlichen Steckergehäusen, jedoch anderen Anschlussarten, wie z. B. mit Schraubanschlüssen, ist ein problemloser Austausch möglich.It is envisaged to cover a cross-sectional area of 0.35 -1.5 mm 2 for the stranded conductor means of a mounting-friendly clamping device. Due to an identical pitch with similar connector housings, but other types of connection, such. B. with screw, a problem-free replacement is possible.

Dazu sind in dem Steckergehäuse eine Anzahl von Kammern in Reihen undThese are in the connector housing a number of chambers in rows and

Spalten angeordnet, in denen jeweils eine Klemmvorrichtung für einen Litzenleiter vorgesehen ist.Columns are arranged, in each of which a clamping device is provided for a stranded conductor.

Die Klemmvorrichtung wird als Anschlusseinrichtung für elektrische Litzenleiter aus einem axial verschiebbaren Schlittenelement gebildet, das zusammen mit einer Klemmhülse auf den Anschlussbereich eines als Stift oder Buchse ausgebildeten elektrischen Kontaktelementes aufschiebbar ist.The clamping device is formed as a connection device for electrical stranded wire from an axially displaceable slide element, which is pushed together with a clamping sleeve on the connection region of a designed as a pin or socket electrical contact element.

Dabei ist speziell für Litzenleiter Voraussetzung, dass deren Zuführung in einen Kontaktierungsbereich kraftlos erfolgt, um ein Verdrehen oder Verbiegen einzelner Kupferadern bis zum Erreichen eines Anschlagpunktes möglichst zu verhindern.It is a prerequisite for stranded conductors in particular that their supply into a contacting area is powerless in order to prevent them from twisting or bending individual copper cores as far as possible to prevent reaching an anchor point.

Das bedeutet, dass während des "Montagezustandes" die Zuführung der Litzenleiter in den Anschlussbereich mit dem Kontaktelement, stets bis zum Anschlagpunkt der Litzen an das Kontaktelement durchgängig offen gestaltet sein muss.This means that during the "mounting state" the supply of the stranded conductors in the connection region with the contact element, must always be designed to be open continuously up to the attachment point of the strands to the contact element.

Dabei wird bei der Montage der abisolierte Teil eines Litzenleiters in eine durch das Schlittenelement hindurchführende Bohrung einschließlich einer am Schlitten fixierten Klemmhülse geführt.In this case, during assembly, the stripped part of a stranded conductor is guided into a bore passing through the carriage element, including a clamping sleeve fixed to the carriage.

Dann wird das Schlittenelement in Steckrichtung des Litzenleiters axial in das Steckergehäuse hinein verschoben.Then, the carriage member is axially displaced in the insertion direction of the stranded conductor into the connector housing.

Dabei ist von Vorteil, dass an den beiden nach außen weisenden Eckbereichen der Schlittenelemente in Schieberichtung angeformte Wulste vorgesehen sind, die aufgrund eines gewissen Übermaßes gegenüber der sie aufnehmenden Kammer, ein unbeabsichtigtes Abgleiten eines Schlittenelementes in Richtung eines Kontaktelementes verhindern.It is advantageous that are provided on the two outwardly facing corner regions of the carriage elements in the sliding direction formed beads, which prevent due to a certain excess over the receiving chamber, an inadvertent sliding of a carriage element in the direction of a contact element.

Mit zunehmender Endstellung des Schlittenelementes wird die federnd ausgebildete Klemmhülse über den vorzugsweise kegelförmig ausgebildeten Kontaktierungs- oder Anschlussbereich der Stift- oder Buchsenkontakte mit dem ihn umgebenden Litzenleiter geschoben.With increasing end position of the carriage member, the resiliently formed clamping sleeve is pushed over the preferably conically shaped Kontaktierungs- or connection area of the pin or socket contacts with the surrounding stranded conductor.

Weiterhin kann der Anschlussbereich pyramiden- bis polygon- wie auch pfeilförmig mit mindestens einer Klemmschulter ausgebildet sein.Furthermore, the connection region can be designed in the shape of a pyramid, polygon or arrow with at least one clamping shoulder.

Dabei gewährleistet die vorteilhaft mit einem mäanderförmigen, durchgehenden Längsschlitz versehene Klemmhülse eine stets der Anzahl und Größe der Litzen angepasste, einschnürende Kraft auf eine durch die Basis des Kegels ausgebildete Klemmschulter am Anschlussbereich der Stift- oder Buchsenkontakte.The advantageously provided with a meandering, continuous longitudinal slot clamping sleeve ensures a constantly adapted to the number and size of the strands, constricting force on a formed by the base of the cone clamping shoulder at the connection area of the pin or socket contacts.

Mit Einsatz eines schmalen, flachen Gegenstandes, z. B. auch einem Schraubendreher, in einen dazu vorgesehenen Schräge an der Außenseite einer jeden Kammer, die in eine Ausnehmung im Schlittenelement hineinreicht, kann jedes Schlittenelement wieder aus der jeweiligen Kammer herausgehebelt werden, womit der Litzenleiter auch wieder freigegeben wird.With the use of a narrow, flat object, z. As well as a screwdriver, in a slant provided on the outside of each chamber, which extends into a recess in the carriage element, each slide member can be levered out again from the respective chamber, whereby the stranded conductor is also released again.

Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in der Zeichnung dargestellt und wird im folgenden näher erläutert. Es zeigen:

Fig. 1
eine Steckerhälfte mit einem Gehäuse für Stiftkontakte in einer Schnittdarstellung, mit Sicht auf den Steckbereich,
Fig. 2
eine Steckerhälfte mit einem Gehäuse für Stiftkontakte in einer Schnittdarstellung, mit Sicht auf den Anschlussbereich,
Fig. 3
eine Steckerhälfte mit einem Gehäuse für Buchsenkontakte in einer Schnittdarstellung,
Fig. 4
eine Klemmhülse
Fig. 5
einen Stiftkontakt,
Fig. 6
einen Buchsenkontakt,
Fig. 7
eine perspektivische Darstellung eines Schlittenelementes, und
Fig. 8
die Funktionsweise der Anschlusseinrichtung mit Litzenleitern.
Fig. 9
eine Anschlussvariante bei einem Stiftkontakt,
Fig. 10
eine Anschlussvariante bei einem Buchsenkontakt, und
Fig. 11
eine Variante der Klemmhülse.
An embodiment of the invention is illustrated in the drawing and will be explained in more detail below. Show it:
Fig. 1
a connector half with a housing for pin contacts in a sectional view, with a view of the plug-in area,
Fig. 2
a connector half with a housing for pin contacts in a sectional view, with a view of the connection area,
Fig. 3
a connector half with a housing for socket contacts in a sectional view,
Fig. 4
a clamping sleeve
Fig. 5
a pin contact,
Fig. 6
a socket contact,
Fig. 7
a perspective view of a carriage element, and
Fig. 8
the functioning of the connection device with stranded conductors.
Fig. 9
a connection variant with a pin contact,
Fig. 10
a connection variant with a socket contact, and
Fig. 11
a variant of the clamping sleeve.

In der Fig.1 ist eine Steckerhälfte 1 bestehend aus einem Gehäuse 10 mit darin angeordneten Stiftkontakten 50 in einer perspektivischen und geschnittenen Darstellung gezeigt.1 shows a connector half 1 consisting of a housing 10 with pin contacts 50 arranged therein in a perspective and sectional view.

Dabei weist das Gehäuse 10 einen kragenförmigen Steckbereich 4 auf, in den die Stiftkontakte 50 mit ihrer Steckseite 51 hineinragen sowie einen Anschlussbereich 5, der zum Anschluss von Litzenleitern vorgesehen ist.In this case, the housing 10 has a collar-shaped plug-in region 4 into which the pin contacts 50 protrude with their plug side 51 and a connection region 5, which is provided for the connection of stranded conductors.

Der Anschlussbereich 5 weist eine Anzahl von einzelnen Kammern 11 auf, in denen in Reihen und Spalten nebeneinander axial verschiebbare Schlittenelemente 20 angeordnet sind.The connection region 5 has a number of individual chambers 11, in which slide elements 20, which are axially displaceable in rows and columns next to each other, are arranged.

In der gleichen Anordnung sind die Stiftkontakte 50 in dem Gehäuse 10 positioniert.In the same arrangement, the pin contacts 50 are positioned in the housing 10.

Dazu weisen die Stiftkontakte 50 jeweils einen Bund 57 auf, mit dem sie in einem entsprechend geformten Haltebereich 13 etwa mittig des Gehäuses 10 unterhalb der Kammern 11 eingefügt und mittels Rastelementen 15 verrastet sind.For this purpose, the pin contacts 50 each have a collar 57, with which they are inserted in a correspondingly shaped holding portion 13 approximately centrally of the housing 10 below the chambers 11 and latched by means of locking elements 15.

Dabei ragt die stiftförmige Steckseite 51 der Stiftkontakte durch Öffnungen 12 unterhalb des Haltebereiches 13 in den Steckbereich 4 hinein, während der Anschlussbereich 52 mit einer Kegelspitze 53 und einer Klemmschulter 54 ausgebildet, in die Kammer 11 hineinreicht.In this case, the pin-shaped plug-in side 51 of the pin contacts projects through openings 12 below the holding region 13 into the plug-in region 4, while the connection region 52 with a cone tip 53 and a clamping shoulder 54 extends into the chamber 11.

In jeder der Kammern 11 ist ein axial verschiebbares Schlittenelement 20 eingefügt, wobei das Schlittenelement hier in einer "Montagestellung" zum Teil aus dem Gehäuse 10 herausragend gezeigt ist.In each of the chambers 11, an axially displaceable slide member 20 is inserted, wherein the slide member is shown here in a "mounting position" partially protruding from the housing 10.

Das Schlittenelement weist prinzipiell einen Rundkörper 22 auf, an dem außen eine quadratische Form bildend, vier Eckbereiche 23 angeformt sind, von denen zwei nebeneinander liegende Eckbereiche in eine Schlittenführung 21 übergehen.In principle, the carriage element has a round body 22 on which a square shape is formed on the outside, four corner areas 23 are formed, two of which adjoin adjacent corner areas in a carriage guide 21.

An dieser Seite sind die beiden außenliegenden Eckbereiche 23 bereichsweise mit einem in Schieberichtung angeformten Wulst 33 versehen, der aufgrund eines leichten Aufmaßes gegenüber der aufnehmenden Kammer 11, ein unbeabsichtigtes Absinken des Schlittenelementes 20, bei nicht montierten Litzenleitern, verhindert.On this side, the two outer corner regions 23 are provided in regions with a molded bead 33 in the sliding direction, which prevents due to a slight oversize relative to the receiving chamber 11, an unintentional lowering of the carriage member 20, not mounted stranded conductors.

Weiterhin ist an der Schlittenführung 21 ein Anschlag 29 vorgesehen, der beim Verschieben des Schlittenelementes an den für die Arretierung des Stiftkontaktes 50 vorgesehenen Anschlag 16 des außenliegenden Rastelementes 17 anschlägt.Furthermore, a stop 29 is provided on the carriage guide 21, which abuts when moving the carriage member to the provided for the locking of the pin contact 50 stop 16 of the outer latching element 17.

Ein Herausfallen des Schlittenelementes 20 aus einer der Kammern 1 1 des Gehäuses wird mittels gegenseitig verrastender Rastkanten 18, 28 an der nach außen weisenden Seite der Schlittenführung 21 und an der entsprechenden Seite der Kammern 11 verhindert.Falling out of the carriage member 20 from one of the chambers 1 1 of the housing is prevented by means of mutually latching locking edges 18, 28 on the outwardly facing side of the carriage guide 21 and on the corresponding side of the chambers 11.

Dazu ist an der nach außen weisenden Schlittenführung 21 eine erhabene, schmale Führungsschiene 32 angeformt, die in eine Nut 19 an der Gehäusewand eingreift.For this purpose, a raised, narrow guide rail 32 is integrally formed on the outwardly facing carriage guide 21, which engages in a groove 19 on the housing wall.

Im Zentrum des Schlittenelementes 20 ist eine Durchgangsbohrung 24 mit einem sich trichterförmig verengenden Ausgang 25 vorgesehen.In the center of the carriage member 20, a through hole 24 is provided with a funnel-shaped narrowing exit 25.

Unterhalb des trichterförmigen Ausganges 25 ist eine Klemmhülse 40 angeordnet, und zwar so, dass die Klemmhülse in einer ihrem Durchmesser angepassten, gabelförmigen Halterung 26 einsetzbar ist und gleichzeitig mittels eines rechtwinklig von der Klemmhülse abgekanteter Halteringes 42 in einem oberhalb der Halterung vorgesehen Schlitz 27 des Schlittenelementes fixierbar ist.Below the funnel-shaped outlet 25, a clamping sleeve 40 is arranged, in such a way that the clamping sleeve is adapted to be used in a diameter-adapted, fork-shaped holder 26 and simultaneously a right angle of the clamping sleeve bent retaining ring 42 in a slot 27 provided above the holder of the carriage member is fixable.

Die eigentliche Anschlusseinrichtung wird demnach aus dem Schlittenelement 20, der Klemmhülse 40 und dem hier kegelförmigen Anschlussbereich 52 des Stiftkontaktes 50 gebildet.The actual connection device is accordingly formed from the slide element 20, the clamping sleeve 40 and the here conical connection region 52 of the pin contact 50.

Für die Montage dieser Anschlusseinrichtung ist zunächst der Stiftkontakt 50 in den Haltebereich 13 des Gehäuses 10 einzusetzen und mittels der Rastelemente 17 zu fixieren. Anschließend ist die Klemmhülse 40 mit dem Schlittenelement 20 zu verbinden und zusammen in eine der Kammern 11 einzuschieben, bis die Rastkanten 18 und 28 von Gehäuse und Schlittenelement aneinander liegen.For the installation of this connection device, the pin contact 50 is first to be inserted into the holding region 13 of the housing 10 and fixed by means of the latching elements 17. Subsequently, the clamping sleeve 40 is to be connected to the carriage member 20 and to push together into one of the chambers 11 until the locking edges 18 and 28 of the housing and carriage member are adjacent to each other.

Diese Position ― in der das Schlittenelement 20 noch aus dem Gehäuse 10 herausragt - stellt die "Bestückungsposition" dar, in der ein abisolierter Litzenleiter 8 in die zentral im Schlittenelement 20 eingeformte Durchgangsbohrung 24 bis in die darunter befindliche Klemmhülse 40 und über den kegelförmigen Anschlussbereich 52 bis an den Bund 57 des Stiftkontaktes 50 einschiebbar ist.This position - in which the carriage element 20 still protrudes from the housing 10 - represents the "assembly position" in which a stripped stranded conductor 8 in the centrally formed in the carriage member 20 through hole 24 into the underlying clamping sleeve 40 and the conical connection portion 52nd until the collar 57 of the pin contact 50 is inserted.

Der hier noch oberhalb des Gehäuses sichtbare Teil des Schlittenelementes weist eine seitlich geneigte, V-förmige Ausnehmung 30 auf, in die ein entsprechend flaches Werkzeugteil, wie z. B. ein Schraubendreher, einsetzbar ist, um ein eingeschobenes Schlittenelement wieder herauszuhebeln. Für den Einsatz des Werkzeuges ist an der Innenseite der Gehäusewandfläche in jeder Kammer eine Schräge 17 vorgesehen.The visible here above the housing part of the carriage member has a laterally inclined, V-shaped recess 30 into which a correspondingly flat tool part, such. As a screwdriver, can be used to lever out an inserted carriage element again. For the use of the tool, a slope 17 is provided on the inside of the housing wall surface in each chamber.

Ansonsten ist an der Oberfläche des Schlittenelementes 20 eine Nut 31 vorgesehen, in die ein Werkzeug zum Eindrücken des Schlittenelementes 20 in das Gehäuse 10 einfügbar ist.Otherwise, a groove 31 is provided on the surface of the carriage element 20, into which a tool for pressing the carriage element 20 into the housing 10 can be inserted.

Beim Eindrücken des Schlittenelementes 20 bis in seine Endposition, wobei der Anschlag 29 am Ende der Schlittenführung 21 gegen den Anschlag 16 des Rastelementes 15 stößt, wird die Klemmhülse 40 über den kegelförmigen Anschlussbereich 52 geschoben, so dass die darin eingefügten Litzen zwischen der Innenwand der Klemmhülse und der durch die Kegelbasis gebildete Klemmschulter 54 fixiert sind.When pressing the carriage member 20 to its final position, wherein the stop 29 abuts against the stop 16 of the locking element 15 at the end of the carriage guide 21, the clamping sleeve 40 is pushed over the conical connecting portion 52, so that the inserted therein strands between the inner wall of the clamping sleeve and the clamping shoulder formed by the cone base 54 are fixed.

In der Fig. 2 ist die Steckerhälfte 1 in einer perspektivischen Schnittdarstellung mit einer Sicht auch auf den Anschlussbereich 5 gezeigt.2, the connector half 1 is shown in a perspective sectional view with a view of the connection area 5.

Dabei ist die hier linke bzw. vordere Schlittenelementreihe bereits in das Gehäuse 10 eingeschoben gezeigt, während die rechte bzw. hintere Schlittenelementreihe noch aus dem Gehäuse hervorragt.Here, the left or front carriage element row is shown already inserted into the housing 10, while the right and rear carriage element row still protrudes from the housing.

Weiterhin ist das vordere linke Schlittenelement 20 in einer geschnittenen Darstellung gezeigt, so dass deutlich erkennbar ist, dass für das Einfädeln eines Litzenleiters der sich verengende Trichterausgang 25 des Schlittenelementes einen kleineren Durchmesser aufweist, als die darunter angeordnete Klemmhülse 40. Damit wird verhindert, dass vereinzelte Drähte eines Litzenleiters sich eventuell im Bereich der abgekanteten Halterung 42 der Klemmhülse verklemmen.Furthermore, the front left slide element 20 is shown in a sectional view, so that it can be clearly seen that for the threading of a stranded conductor, the narrowing funnel exit 25 of the carriage element has a smaller diameter than the clamping sleeve 40 arranged underneath Wires of a stranded conductor may jam in the region of the bent bracket 42 of the clamping sleeve.

In dem hier bereits abgesenkt gezeigten Schlittenelement 20 ist das aufeinandertreffen des Anschlages 29 der Schlittenführung 21 auf das Rastelement 15 erkennbar. Bei eingefügten Litzenleitern verbleibt das Schlittenelement in dieser Position, da die Klemmhülse durch die Aufweitung ihres Durchmessers der dazwischen liegenden Litzen auf der Klemmschulter 54 festgehalten wird.In the carriage element 20, which is already shown lowered, the collision of the stop 29 of the carriage guide 21 with the catch element 15 can be seen. When inserted stranded conductors, the carriage element remains in this position, since the clamping sleeve is held by the widening of its diameter of the intervening strands on the clamping shoulder 54.

Während bei nicht eingeschobenen Litzenleiter die an den Eckbereichen 23 des Schlittenelementes 20 angeformten Wulste 33 ein unbeabsichtigtes Abgleiten in Richtung des Stiftkontaktes verhindern.While at not inserted stranded conductor formed on the corner portions 23 of the carriage member 20 beads 33 prevent unintentional sliding in the direction of the pin contact.

Die Fig. 3 zeigt die Steckerhälfte 2 mit einem Steckergehäuse 10' in einer Schnittdarstellung mit mindestens einem darin angeordneten Buchsenkontakt 60.3 shows the connector half 2 with a connector housing 10 'in a sectional view with at least one socket contact 60 arranged therein.

Aus der hier gezeigten Sicht ist erkennbar, dass das Steckergehäuse zwar grundsätzlich ähnlich dem des Stiftkontakte aufnehmenden Gehäuses aufgebaut ist, jedoch ist zur Aufnahme der Buchsenkontakte eine etwas veränderte Konstruktion erfordert.From the point of view shown here it can be seen that the plug housing is basically constructed similar to the housing receiving the pin contacts, however, a slightly different construction is required to accommodate the socket contacts.

Dabei ist der Buchsenkontakt 60 mit der zum Teil geschlitzten Steckseite 61 bis zum Anschlag 14 in den hier röhrenförmigen Haltebereich 13 eingefügt und mittels der Rastelemente 17 verrastet.In this case, the socket contact 60 is inserted with the partially slotted plug side 61 up to the stop 14 in the here tubular holding portion 13 and locked by means of the locking elements 17.

Weiterhin zeigt diese Figur, in der auch die Klemmhülse 40 geschnitten dargestellt ist, den Anschlussbereich 62, bestehend aus der kegelförmigen Spitze 63 an dem Verbindungsstift 66 an den sich die Anschlagfläche 65 der buchsenförmigen Steckseite 61 anschließt.Furthermore, this figure, in which the clamping sleeve 40 is shown cut, the connection portion 62, consisting of the conical tip 63 on the connecting pin 66 to which the stop surface 65 of the sleeve-shaped plug side 61 connects.

Dabei ragt die kegelförmige Spitze 63 in der "Bestückungsposition" bereits in die Klemmhülse 40 hinein, während sich die Klemmschulter 64 noch außerhalb der Klemmhülse befindet.In this case, the conical tip 63 already protrudes into the clamping sleeve 40 in the "loading position", while the clamping shoulder 64 is still located outside the clamping sleeve.

Das untere Ende der Klemmhülse 40 weist eine nach außen gerichtete trichterförmige Aufweitung 44 auf, die beim Absenken der Klemmhülse mit ihrer Innenwandung eine Haltekraft auf die zwischen Klemmhülse und Klemmschulter angeordnete Litzenleiter ausübt.The lower end of the clamping sleeve 40 has an outwardly directed funnel-shaped widening 44, which exerts a holding force on the stranded conductor arranged between clamping sleeve and clamping shoulder when the clamping sleeve is lowered with its inner wall.

Aus dieser Darstellung ist weiterhin leicht erkennbar, dass ein genügend großer Kreisring zwischen der Klemmhülse und der Spitze zum Einschieben für die Litzen eines elektrischen Leiters zur Verfügung steht, so dass die Litzen ohne Kraftaufwand bis maximal an den Anschlag 65 unterhalb der Klemmschulter 64 anstoßen können.From this representation, it is still easy to see that a sufficiently large circular ring between the clamping sleeve and the tip for insertion for the strands of an electrical conductor is available, so that the strands can abut without effort to a maximum of the stop 65 below the clamping shoulder 64.

Dabei ist der Innendurchmesser der Hülse ein wenig größer gewählt als der Durchmesser der Klemmschulter am Kegelende des Anschlussbereiches eines Stift- oder Buchsenkontaktes ― aber mindestens so groß, dass der kleinste vorgesehene Litzenleiter bereits sicher gehalten wird.The inner diameter of the sleeve is chosen to be slightly larger than the diameter of the clamping shoulder at the cone end of the connection region of a pin or socket contact - but at least so large that the smallest intended stranded conductor is already securely held.

Die Klemmhülse 40, gezeigt in der Fig. 4, ist als gerollte, federnde Klemmhülse gefertigt und weist einen mäanderförmigen Schlitz 41 längs der Hülsenwand auf, so dass bei einer radialen Aufweitung eine federnde Wirkung gesichert ist.The clamping sleeve 40, shown in Fig. 4, is made as a rolled, resilient clamping sleeve and has a meandering slot 41 along the sleeve wall, so that when a radial expansion a resilient effect is secured.

Eine der Endseiten ist mit einem nach außen abgekanteten mehrfach durch Trennschlitze 43 unterbrochenen Haltering 42 versehen, während die gegenüberliegende Seite eine trichterförmige Aufweitung 44 aufweist.One of the end faces is provided with a retaining ring 42, which is bent outwards several times through separating slots 43, while the opposite side has a funnel-shaped widening 44.

Der in Fig. 5 gezeigte Stiftkontakt 50 ist als Drehteil ausgeführt und weist eine stiftförmige Steckseite 51 und einen Anschlussbereich 52 mit einer kegelförmigen Spitze 53 auf.The pin contact 50 shown in FIG. 5 is designed as a turned part and has a pin-shaped insertion side 51 and a connection region 52 with a conical tip 53.

Zwischen Steckseite 51 und Anschlussbereich 52 ist ein zylinderförmiger Bund 57 angeformt, dessen zur Kegelspitze weisende Kreisringfläche als Anschlagfläche 55 definiert ist. Die kegelförmige Spitze ist mittels eines Verbindungsstiftes 56 mit dem Bund 57 einstückig verbunden.Between the insertion side 51 and the connection region 52, a cylindrical collar 57 is formed, whose annular surface facing the apex is defined as a stop surface 55. The conical tip is integrally connected by means of a connecting pin 56 with the collar 57.

Die Kanten der Kegelbasis bilden eine Klemmschulter 54, über die bei Anschluss eines Litzenleiters die federnde Klemmhülse 40 gestülpt wird, die eine radial nach innen wirkende Kraft ausübt.The edges of the cone base form a clamping shoulder 54, over which upon connection of a stranded conductor, the resilient clamping sleeve 40 is slipped, which exerts a radially inwardly acting force.

Der in Fig. 6 dargestellte Buchsenkontakt 60 ist wie der bereits beschriebene Stiftkontakt 50 mit einer Steckseite 61 und einem Anschlussbereich 62 versehen. Die Steckseite ist als teilweise geschlitzte Buchse ausgebildet, während der Anschlussbereich 62 mit einer kegelförmigen Spitze 63 versehen ist, an deren Kegelbasis eine Klemmschulter 64 zur Arretierung der Litzen mittels der über dem Anschlussbereich 62 gestülpten Klemmhülse 40 vorgesehen ist.The socket contact 60 shown in FIG. 6, like the previously described pin contact 50, is provided with a plug-in side 61 and a connection region 62. The plug-in side is designed as a partially slotted socket, while the connection region 62 is provided with a conical tip 63, on whose cone base a clamping shoulder 64 is provided for locking the strands by means of the clamping sleeve 40 which is slipped over the connection region 62.

In der Fig. 7 ist das Schlittenelement 20 vereinzelt in einer perspektivischen Darstellung gezeigt. Dabei ist der Rundkörper 22 mit der Durchgangsbohrung 24 und den angeformten Eckbereichen 23 und der gleichfalls angeformten Schlittenführung 21 ersichtlich.In FIG. 7, the carriage element 20 is shown isolated in a perspective view. In this case, the round body 22 with the through hole 24 and the integrally formed corner regions 23 and the likewise integrally formed slide guide 21 can be seen.

Aus der Außenfläche der Schlittenführung ragt eine keilförmige Führungsschiene 32 mit der Rastkante 28 hervor, die in einer entsprechend ausgebildete Führungsnut 19 in der Kammer 11 des Steckergehäuses 10, 10' in Steckrichtung gleitet. Wobei die Rastkante 28 gegen die Rastkante 18 in der Kammer stößt und damit ein Herausfallen des Schlittenelementes 20 verhindert.From the outer surface of the carriage guide protrudes a wedge-shaped guide rail 32 with the locking edge 28, which slides in a correspondingly shaped guide groove 19 in the chamber 11 of the plug housing 10, 10 'in the insertion direction. Wherein the locking edge 28 abuts against the locking edge 18 in the chamber and thus prevents falling out of the carriage member 20.

Die Führungsschiene unterbrechend, ist die V-förmige Ausnehmung 30 für den Einsatz eines einfachen Werkzeuges vorgesehen, so dass ein in der Kammer 11 abgesenktes Schlittenelement wieder heraushebelbar ist.Interrupting the guide rail, the V-shaped recess 30 is provided for the use of a simple tool, so that a lowered in the chamber 11 carriage element is again heraushebelbar.

Oberhalb der Ausnehmung 30 im Anschlussbereich 5 ist eine Nut 31 vorgesehen, in die das gleiche Werkzeug wie oben zum Absenken des Schlittenelementes in die Kammer hinein einsetzbar ist.Above the recess 30 in the connection region 5, a groove 31 is provided into which the same tool as above for lowering the carriage element into the chamber can be inserted.

Um ein Abgleiten eines nicht genutzten Schlittenelementes in seine Kammer zu verhindern, sind an der zur Ausnehmung 30 weisenden Seite und über eine bestimmte Länge, Wulste 33 auf den Eckbereichen 23 angeformt, die über die Fläche des jeweiligen Eckbereiches hinausragen und damit gegen die Innenwand der Kammer 11 gedrückt werden.In order to prevent slipping of an unused carriage element into its chamber, bulges 33 are formed on the side facing the recess 30 and over a certain length on the corner regions 23, which project beyond the surface of the respective corner region and thus against the inner wall of the chamber 11 are pressed.

In der Fig. 8a, 8b ist in einer Schnittdarstellung eines Gehäuses 10 für Stiftkontakte das Zusammenspiel der Anschlusseinrichtung, gebildet aus dem Schlittenelement 20, der Klemmhülse 40 und dem Anschlussbereich eines Stiftkontaktes 50 mit einem darin eingeschobenen Litzenleiter 7 gezeigt. Dazu werden die Einzeladern 8 des Litzenleiters 7 zunächst auf eine vorgegebene Länge abisoliert, die etwas länger als die Länge der Klemmhülse 40 sein soll.8a, 8b show in a sectional representation of a housing 10 for pin contacts the interaction of the connection device formed by the slide element 20, the clamping sleeve 40 and the connection region of a pin contact 50 with a stranded conductor 7 inserted therein. For this purpose, the individual wires 8 of the stranded conductor 7 are first stripped to a predetermined length, which should be slightly longer than the length of the clamping sleeve 40.

Dann werden der Litzenleiter 7 in die Durchgangsbohrung 24 des Schlittenelementes 20 eingeschoben, so dass dessen Ummantelung etwa bis in den Trichterausgang 25 ragt, wobei die Einzelleiter 8 selber unterhalb der Klemmhülse 40 mindestens über die Klemmschulter 54 ragen.Then, the stranded conductor 7 are inserted into the through hole 24 of the carriage member 20, so that its sheath protrudes approximately into the funnel exit 25, wherein the individual conductors 8 themselves project below the clamping sleeve 40 at least over the clamping shoulder 54.

Anschließend wird das Schlittenelement 20 in das Gehäuse 10 eingedrückt, wobei die Einzelieiter um den Schiebeweg des Schlittens über die Kegelspitze 53 verschoben werden und mit Sicherheit über der Klemmschulter des Anschlussbereiches positioniert sind, wobei sie dort je nach Dicke und Anzahl der Litzen von der sich aufweitenden aber federnden Klemmhülse 40 fixiert sind.Subsequently, the carriage member 20 is pressed into the housing 10, wherein the Einzelieiter are shifted by the sliding path of the carriage over the apex 53 and are positioned with certainty on the clamping shoulder of the connection area, where they depending on the thickness and number of strands of the widening but resilient clamping sleeve 40 are fixed.

In der Fig. 9 ist ein pyramidenförmigen Anschlussbereich 52 mit vier Klemmschultern 54 hier für einen Stiftkontakten 50 gezeigt, während in der Fig. 10 einen Buchsenkontakt mit einem pfeilförmigen Anschlussbereich 62 und zwei Klemmschultern 64 dargestellt ist. Eine für diese Varianten vorgesehene Klemmhülse 40' mit einer hier quadratischen Ausführung und einem vereinfachten mäanderförmigen Längsschlitz 41 ist in der Fig. 11 gezeigt.In FIG. 9, a pyramid-shaped connection region 52 with four clamping shoulders 54 is shown here for a pin contacts 50, while FIG. 10 shows a socket contact with an arrow-shaped connection region 62 and two clamping shoulders 64. A clamping sleeve 40 'provided for these variants with a square design here and a simplified meander-shaped longitudinal slot 41 is shown in FIG. 11.

Darüber hinaus kann auch eine polygone Form des den Anschlussbereich formenden Volumenkörpers vorsehbar sein, der eine dazu entsprechend modifizierte Klemmhülse erfordert.In addition, it is also possible to provide a polygonal shape of the volume body forming the connection region, which requires a correspondingly modified clamping sleeve.

Claims (8)

Anschlusseinrichtung für elektrische Litzenleiter in einem elektrischen Steckergehäuse (10, 10') mit in separaten Kammern (11) in Reihen und Spalten angeordneten Stift- und/oder Buchsenkontakten (50, 60), die einen aus einem geometrischen Volumenkörper mit einer Spitze (53, 63) gebildeten Anschlussbereich (52, 62) aufweisen, wobei an dem Anschlussbereich entgegen der Spitze mindestens eine Klemmschulter (54, 64) ausgebildet ist,
dass in den Kammern (11) jeweils ein axial verschiebbares Schlittenelement (20) mit einer Durchgangsbohrung (24) zur Einführung der Litzenleiter angeordnet ist,
dass an dem Schlittenelement (20) eine Klemmhülse (40) in axialer Ausrichtung zu der Durchgangsbohrung (24) lagefixiert ist, und dass die Klemmhülse (40) zusammen mit dem Schlittenelement (20) auf den Anschlussbereich (52, 62) der Stift- oder Buchsenkontakte (50, 60) aufschiebbar und auch wieder abziehbar ist, wobei auf die zwischen der Klemmhülse (40) und der Klemmschulter (54, 64) eingefügten Litzenleiter eine radiale, fixierende Kraft der Klemmhülse (40) einwirkt.Connection device for electrical stranded conductors in an electrical connector housing (10, 10 ') with pin and / or socket contacts (50, 60) arranged in separate chambers (11) in rows and columns, which comprises a geometric solid having a tip (53, 63), wherein at the connection region opposite to the tip at least one clamping shoulder (54, 64) is formed,
an axially displaceable slide element (20) with a through-hole (24) for inserting the stranded conductors is arranged in the chambers (11),
in that a clamping sleeve (40) is fixed in position in axial alignment with the through-bore (24) on the slide element (20), and in that the clamping sleeve (40) together with the slide element (20) touches the connection region (52, 62) of the pin or Socket contacts (50, 60) can be pushed on and also pulled off again, with a radial, fixing force of the clamping sleeve (40) acting on the stranded conductor inserted between the clamping sleeve (40) and the clamping shoulder (54, 64). Anschlusseinrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Klemmhülse (40) einen mäanderförmigen Längsschlitz (41) aufweist sowie einen abgekanteten, mehrfach geschlitzten Haltering (42) und eine trichterförmige Aufweitung (44).Connecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that the clamping sleeve (40) has a meandering longitudinal slot (41) and a folded, multiple slotted retaining ring (42) and a funnel-shaped widening (44). Anschlusseinrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass an dem Schlittenelement (20) eine gabelförmige Halterung (26) zur Aufnahme der Klemmhülse (40) vorgesehen ist.Connecting device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that on the carriage member (20) has a fork-shaped holder (26) for receiving the clamping sleeve (40) is provided. Anschlusseinrichtung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass das verschiebbare Schlittenelement mittels eines in eine Ausnehmung (30) eingreifenden Werkzeuges um einen bestimmten Weg aus dem Steckergehäuse (10) heraushebelbar ist.Connecting device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized
in that the displaceable slide element can be moved out of the plug housing (10) by a certain distance by means of a tool engaging in a recess (30). Anschlusseinrichtung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass das Schlittenelement (20) auf der zum Anschlussbereich (5) weisenden Seite einen Rundkörper (22) mit winklig angeformten Eckbereichen (23) aufweist, wobei an beiden zu der Ausnehmung (30) weisenden Eckbereichen (23) ein Wulst (33) angeformt ist.Connecting device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized
in that the carriage element (20) has on the side facing the connection region (5) a round body (22) with angularly formed corner regions (23), wherein a bead (33) is integrally formed on both corner regions (23) facing the recess (30) , Anschlusseinrichtung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass das Schlittenelement (20) mittels einer Führungsschiene (32) in einer Führungsnut (19) im Gehäuse (10, 10') axial geführt ist.Connecting device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized
that the carriage element (20) by means of a guide rail (32) in a guide groove (19) in the housing (10, 10 ') is axially guided. Anschlusseinrichtung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass gegenseitig anschlagende Rastkanten (18, 28) am Gehäuse (10, 10') und am Schlittenelement (20) ausgebildet sind.Connecting device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized
in that mutually abutting latching edges (18, 28) are formed on the housing (10, 10 ') and on the carriage element (20). Anschlusseinrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass der Volumenkörper des Anschlussbereiches (52, 62) kegelförmig, pyramidenförmig, als Polygon oder pfeilförmig ausgeformt ist.Connecting device according to claim 1, characterized
that the volume body the connecting area (52, 62) cone-shaped, pyramid-shaped, as a polygon is shaped or arrow-shaped.
EP06013296.6A 2005-07-05 2006-06-28 Connecting device for a stranded conductor Active EP1742299B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL06013296T PL1742299T3 (en) 2005-07-05 2006-06-28 Connecting device for a stranded conductor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102005031281 2005-07-05

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EP1742299A2 true EP1742299A2 (en) 2007-01-10
EP1742299A3 EP1742299A3 (en) 2013-02-20
EP1742299B1 EP1742299B1 (en) 2013-12-11

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US (1) US7249980B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1742299B1 (en)
JP (1) JP4250639B2 (en)
CN (1) CN100420095C (en)
CA (1) CA2551382C (en)
DK (1) DK1742299T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2447773T3 (en)
PL (1) PL1742299T3 (en)

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DE202016008409U1 (en) 2016-07-28 2017-11-06 Harting Electric Gmbh & Co. Kg Actuator for a connection device for electrical conductors
DE102016113974A1 (en) 2016-07-28 2018-02-01 Harting Electric Gmbh & Co. Kg Actuator for a connection device for electrical conductors
US10566708B2 (en) 2015-12-01 2020-02-18 Quickwire Limited Electrical connector

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DE102010027525A1 (en) * 2010-07-16 2012-01-19 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Cable connection, in particular for photovoltaic systems
US9671075B2 (en) 2014-06-02 2017-06-06 Jason Greene Light strip and method for making a light strip
CN104577402B (en) * 2015-01-22 2017-01-11 中山市沃通电器科技有限公司 Electrical connection self-locking terminal
DE102016203483B4 (en) * 2016-03-03 2019-02-07 Harting Electric Gmbh & Co. Kg Modular system for modular connectors
JP6475669B2 (en) * 2016-07-13 2019-02-27 矢崎総業株式会社 connector
CN206542036U (en) * 2017-01-11 2017-10-03 哈廷电子有限公司及两合公司 The arrangements of electric connection that compartment for the connection for rail vehicle powers
CN108145030A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-06-12 汕头市东方科技有限公司 A kind of aluminium pot tank mouth roll threading device
DE102018124197A1 (en) * 2018-10-01 2020-04-02 Harting Electric Gmbh & Co. Kg Contact carrier with stable locking device
DE102018131310A1 (en) 2018-12-07 2020-06-10 Harting Electric Gmbh & Co. Kg Adapter housing for a contact insert for fixing on a top hat rail
CN117855890B (en) * 2024-03-06 2024-05-03 广州市信征汽车零件有限公司 Automobile wire harness terminal, terminal crimping device and crimping method

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WO2017093711A1 (en) * 2015-12-01 2017-06-08 Flex Connectors Ltd An improved electrical connector
GB2559528A (en) * 2015-12-01 2018-08-08 Quickwire Ltd An improved electrical connector
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US10566708B2 (en) 2015-12-01 2020-02-18 Quickwire Limited Electrical connector
GB2559528B (en) * 2015-12-01 2022-01-05 Quickwire Ltd A resilient electrical connector
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DE102016113974A1 (en) 2016-07-28 2018-02-01 Harting Electric Gmbh & Co. Kg Actuator for a connection device for electrical conductors
WO2018019329A1 (en) 2016-07-28 2018-02-01 Harting Electric Gmbh & Co. Kg Actuator for a connection device for electrical conductors
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1742299B1 (en) 2013-12-11
PL1742299T3 (en) 2014-05-30
CA2551382A1 (en) 2007-01-05
CN1893188A (en) 2007-01-10
CA2551382C (en) 2009-10-06
US7249980B2 (en) 2007-07-31
CN100420095C (en) 2008-09-17
EP1742299A3 (en) 2013-02-20
ES2447773T3 (en) 2014-03-12
JP2007019020A (en) 2007-01-25
US20070010135A1 (en) 2007-01-11
JP4250639B2 (en) 2009-04-08
DK1742299T3 (en) 2014-03-10

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