EP1731631A3 - Production of a composite material - Google Patents

Production of a composite material Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1731631A3
EP1731631A3 EP06114825A EP06114825A EP1731631A3 EP 1731631 A3 EP1731631 A3 EP 1731631A3 EP 06114825 A EP06114825 A EP 06114825A EP 06114825 A EP06114825 A EP 06114825A EP 1731631 A3 EP1731631 A3 EP 1731631A3
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
metal
composite material
anode
cathode
production
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP06114825A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1731631B1 (en
EP1731631A2 (en
Inventor
Joachim Hausmann
Alexander Arnold
Bernd Friedrich
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Deutsches Zentrum fuer Luft und Raumfahrt eV
Original Assignee
Deutsches Zentrum fuer Luft und Raumfahrt eV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Deutsches Zentrum fuer Luft und Raumfahrt eV filed Critical Deutsches Zentrum fuer Luft und Raumfahrt eV
Publication of EP1731631A2 publication Critical patent/EP1731631A2/en
Publication of EP1731631A3 publication Critical patent/EP1731631A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1731631B1 publication Critical patent/EP1731631B1/en
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D17/00—Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells for electrolytic coating
    • C25D17/10—Electrodes, e.g. composition, counter electrode
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22C—ALLOYS
    • C22C1/00—Making non-ferrous alloys
    • C22C1/08—Alloys with open or closed pores
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22C—ALLOYS
    • C22C29/00—Alloys based on carbides, oxides, nitrides, borides, or silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22C—ALLOYS
    • C22C32/00—Non-ferrous alloys containing at least 5% by weight but less than 50% by weight of oxides, carbides, borides, nitrides, silicides or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides, whether added as such or formed in situ
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22C—ALLOYS
    • C22C47/00—Making alloys containing metallic or non-metallic fibres or filaments
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22C—ALLOYS
    • C22C49/00—Alloys containing metallic or non-metallic fibres or filaments
    • C22C49/02—Alloys containing metallic or non-metallic fibres or filaments characterised by the matrix material
    • C22C49/04—Light metals
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22C—ALLOYS
    • C22C49/00—Alloys containing metallic or non-metallic fibres or filaments
    • C22C49/02—Alloys containing metallic or non-metallic fibres or filaments characterised by the matrix material
    • C22C49/10—Refractory metals
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
    • C25C3/04—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of magnesium
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
    • C25C3/06—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of aluminium
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
    • C25C3/26—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of titanium, zirconium, hafnium, tantalum or vanadium
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C7/00—Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells; Servicing or operating of cells
    • C25C7/02—Electrodes; Connections thereof
    • C25C7/025—Electrodes; Connections thereof used in cells for the electrolysis of melts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D15/00—Electrolytic or electrophoretic production of coatings containing embedded materials, e.g. particles, whiskers, wires
    • C25D15/02—Combined electrolytic and electrophoretic processes with charged materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D17/00—Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells for electrolytic coating
    • C25D17/002—Cell separation, e.g. membranes, diaphragms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
    • C25D3/66—Electroplating: Baths therefor from melts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F2998/00—Supplementary information concerning processes or compositions relating to powder metallurgy
    • B22F2998/10—Processes characterised by the sequence of their steps

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Alloys Or Alloy Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

In a process to form a composite material to reinforce a metal structure, an anode containing carbon and a metal oxide are brought into electrolytic contact with a cathode in the vicinity of the material to be strengthened. The metal is deposited under cathode conditions, the membrane sub-dividing the electrolytic cell into anode and cathode chambers. The anode is an inorganic substance containing CaCl 2. The metal oxide is a lightweight metal e.g. Al, Mg, Ti, Ni, Nb, W and/or Zr. The strengthening material is an electrically-conducting fiber, particle, open-pored foam, metal, carbon, or ceramic e.g. SiC. Also claimed is an electrolytic cell for the production of the composite material.
EP06114825A 2005-06-08 2006-06-01 Production of a composite material Not-in-force EP1731631B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102005026267A DE102005026267A1 (en) 2005-06-08 2005-06-08 Production of a composite material

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1731631A2 EP1731631A2 (en) 2006-12-13
EP1731631A3 true EP1731631A3 (en) 2008-07-23
EP1731631B1 EP1731631B1 (en) 2012-03-21

Family

ID=37103215

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06114825A Not-in-force EP1731631B1 (en) 2005-06-08 2006-06-01 Production of a composite material

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1731631B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE550460T1 (en)
DE (1) DE102005026267A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5787580B2 (en) * 2011-04-06 2015-09-30 株式会社東芝 Electrolytic reduction device
CN104690820A (en) * 2013-12-04 2015-06-10 铜陵市永生机电制造有限责任公司 High-stability electrolytic cell bearing device

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2722509A (en) * 1952-11-12 1955-11-01 Horizons Titanium Corp Production of titanium
US3498890A (en) * 1967-03-27 1970-03-03 Melpar Inc Preparation of fiber-metal composites by electrodeposition
CN1376813A (en) * 2001-12-28 2002-10-30 郑州轻金属研究院 Process for preparing AlTi alloy by direct electrolysis with carbon anode containing titanium oxide
WO2005019501A2 (en) * 2003-08-20 2005-03-03 Materials & Electrochemical Research Corp. Thermal and electrochemical process for metal production
DE102004002343A1 (en) * 2004-01-16 2005-08-11 Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. Manufacture of hybrid fiber for reinforcing metals and ceramics, coats particles of metal or ceramic from suspension onto fiber, and sinters or compresses

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1481663A (en) * 1975-01-09 1977-08-03 Parel S Electrowinning of metals
US4341823A (en) 1981-01-14 1982-07-27 Material Concepts, Inc. Method of fabricating a fiber reinforced metal composite
JP2628184B2 (en) 1988-04-25 1997-07-09 日新製鋼株式会社 Method of electroplating metal on fine powder
DE4204120C1 (en) * 1992-02-12 1993-04-15 Austria Metall Ag, Braunau Am Inn, At Carbon@ or graphite fibre-aluminium composite mfr. - by passing fibre bundle into electrolysis chamber for aluminium@ (alloy coating) and placing fibres in aluminium@ (alloy) melt to form composite
DE19801941A1 (en) * 1997-08-30 1999-03-04 Honsel Ag Alloy and method of making articles from this alloy
JP4703931B2 (en) 2000-02-22 2011-06-15 メタリシス・リミテツド Method for producing metal foam by electrolytic reduction of porous oxide preform
JP4198439B2 (en) 2002-10-25 2008-12-17 日本軽金属株式会社 Consumable carbon anode for smelting titanium metal
US7101203B2 (en) 2003-06-25 2006-09-05 Cymer, Inc. Method and apparatus for electronically interconnecting high voltage modules positioned in relatively close proximity

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2722509A (en) * 1952-11-12 1955-11-01 Horizons Titanium Corp Production of titanium
US3498890A (en) * 1967-03-27 1970-03-03 Melpar Inc Preparation of fiber-metal composites by electrodeposition
CN1376813A (en) * 2001-12-28 2002-10-30 郑州轻金属研究院 Process for preparing AlTi alloy by direct electrolysis with carbon anode containing titanium oxide
WO2005019501A2 (en) * 2003-08-20 2005-03-03 Materials & Electrochemical Research Corp. Thermal and electrochemical process for metal production
DE102004002343A1 (en) * 2004-01-16 2005-08-11 Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. Manufacture of hybrid fiber for reinforcing metals and ceramics, coats particles of metal or ceramic from suspension onto fiber, and sinters or compresses

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
"Preparing aluminum-titanium alloy by direct electrolysis with carbon anode containing titanium oxide", DERWENT,, 1 January 1900 (1900-01-01), XP002325420 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE550460T1 (en) 2012-04-15
EP1731631B1 (en) 2012-03-21
DE102005026267A1 (en) 2006-12-21
EP1731631A2 (en) 2006-12-13

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