EP1726731A2 - Prefabricated panel for construction of walls - Google Patents

Prefabricated panel for construction of walls Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1726731A2
EP1726731A2 EP06380107A EP06380107A EP1726731A2 EP 1726731 A2 EP1726731 A2 EP 1726731A2 EP 06380107 A EP06380107 A EP 06380107A EP 06380107 A EP06380107 A EP 06380107A EP 1726731 A2 EP1726731 A2 EP 1726731A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
construction
walls
prefabricated panel
base layer
panel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP06380107A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1726731A3 (en
Inventor
Isabel Fernández Fernández
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Cupa Materiales SA
Original Assignee
Cupa Materiales SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Cupa Materiales SA filed Critical Cupa Materiales SA
Publication of EP1726731A2 publication Critical patent/EP1726731A2/en
Publication of EP1726731A3 publication Critical patent/EP1726731A3/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
    • E04B2/12—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having a general shape differing from that of a parallelepiped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
    • E04C1/395—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra for claustra, fences, planting walls, e.g. sound-absorbing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
    • E04F13/144—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer of marble or other natural stone
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0256—Special features of building elements
    • E04B2002/0269—Building elements with a natural stone facing

Definitions

  • the object of this invention comprises a prefabricated panel for construction of walls, contributing notable advantages compared to those currently existing and which can be regarded as being of its type.
  • the type of panels to which the invention belongs provides a base layer and another of natural stone defining the visible face.
  • Utility Model No. 200202869 reported on a prefabricated panel of reinforced concrete with a visible face of natural stone or similar, which had special application in floors.
  • the base consisted of reinforced concrete and before it set the pieces of natural stone were laid in position correctly distributed on the surface of the mould prepared for the purpose and, with the aid of a metal template which was afterwards withdrawn, the pieces, which had a uniform distribution and the same geometrical shape, were laid in position. There was no need for a template if the distribution and geometrical shape of the pieces were capricious.
  • the panel can be presented just resined, without any mesh or cement, with the natural stone slabs or wedges being joined simply with resins.
  • the visible face is formed with a plurality of natural stone wedges or slabs, prearranged on the base layer and occupying practically the entire area of the mould which has an advantageously rectangular shape with the lesser ends staggered. To achieve this, the pieces are duly cut and distributed with all the pieces backed on to each other and being perfectly joined with the resins of the base layer.
  • the panels are then finished.
  • the outline of the panels has also been provided for the outline of the panels to have another geometric shape including rectangular or square and for the base layer to be able to be made of cement reinforced with metal mesh or chicken wire.
  • the stones used are preferably slates, quartzites, limestones or sandstones.
  • a prefabricated panel 1 for the construction of walls in accordance with the invention, in which are distinguished a base layer 2 (resins, cement, etc.) for gripping the wedges or slabs 3 of natural stone (slates, quartzite,. limestone, etc.) which form the visible face referenced in general with the number 4 and which are perfectly fastened by the resins 2 of the base layer.
  • base layer 2 resins, cement, etc.
  • natural stone slates, quartzite,. limestone, etc.
  • the moulds (not represented) have the exact shape of the panels obtained in them.
  • the stones 3 are arranged by operators very tightly inside the mould, with the stones 3 being cut to measure as necessary.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)

Abstract

Prefabricated panel for construction of walls.- It is of the type formed from two layers, one being the base layer and the other upper one being of stone or similar which forms the visible face.
The base layer (2) has the form of the mould in which the panel is manufactured and on this layer are arranged the wedges or slabs (3) of natural stone which define the visible face of the panel, being backed on to each other, occupying the entire surface of the mould and being perfectly joined due to being positioned on the material constituting the base layer (2) prior to its setting.
The panel advantageously presents a rectangular outline with the lesser side staggered for the fitting of adjacent panels in the construction of the wall.

Description

    OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
  • As stated in the title of this specification, the object of this invention comprises a prefabricated panel for construction of walls, contributing notable advantages compared to those currently existing and which can be regarded as being of its type.
  • The type of panels to which the invention belongs provides a base layer and another of natural stone defining the visible face.
    • PRIOR ART OF THE INVENTION
  • Utility Model No. 200202869 reported on a prefabricated panel of reinforced concrete with a visible face of natural stone or similar, which had special application in floors. The base consisted of reinforced concrete and before it set the pieces of natural stone were laid in position correctly distributed on the surface of the mould prepared for the purpose and, with the aid of a metal template which was afterwards withdrawn, the pieces, which had a uniform distribution and the same geometrical shape, were laid in position. There was no need for a template if the distribution and geometrical shape of the pieces were capricious.
    • DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
  • Even though this structure defined in the previous section is advantageous with respect to that achieved in the prior art, in accordance with the present invention it has been considered that, for a special application to the construction of a stone wall, quickly and without any need for specialised labour, the mould used would have an outline defining certain end staggerings which facilitate the positioning of the pieces or panels, as we will see later on in relation to the figures.
  • Moreover, the panel can be presented just resined, without any mesh or cement, with the natural stone slabs or wedges being joined simply with resins.
  • The visible face is formed with a plurality of natural stone wedges or slabs, prearranged on the base layer and occupying practically the entire area of the mould which has an advantageously rectangular shape with the lesser ends staggered. To achieve this, the pieces are duly cut and distributed with all the pieces backed on to each other and being perfectly joined with the resins of the base layer.
  • After the moulding-stripping and the drying time, the panels are then finished.
  • It has also been provided for the outline of the panels to have another geometric shape including rectangular or square and for the base layer to be able to be made of cement reinforced with metal mesh or chicken wire.
  • The stones used are preferably slates, quartzites, limestones or sandstones.
  • In order to facilitate the understanding of the characteristics of the invention and forming an integral part of this specification, a sheet of plans is attached in whose figures, by way of illustration only and not limiting, the following has been represented.
    • BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
    • Figure 1.- Is a perspective view of prefabricated panel for the construction of walls, forming the inventive object.
    • Figure 2.- Is a view in longitudinal elevation of the same panel of figure 1.
    • Figure 3.- Is a partial view in elevation of a wall constructed with the panels forming the inventive object.
    DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED MANNER OF EMBODIMENT
  • Making reference to the numbering adopted in the figures, we can see a prefabricated panel 1 for the construction of walls, in accordance with the invention, in which are distinguished a base layer 2 (resins, cement, etc.) for gripping the wedges or slabs 3 of natural stone (slates, quartzite,. limestone, etc.) which form the visible face referenced in general with the number 4 and which are perfectly fastened by the resins 2 of the base layer.
  • We can see its rectangular shape with the lesser sides staggered in order to define means of securing and joining with the adjacent panels as can be seen in figure 3. It can be sold in different sizes for being combined together and disguise the joints more.
  • In terms of thicknesses, in proportion to the rest of the dimensions, they will be adequate for work needs and adapted to special projects.
  • The moulds (not represented) have the exact shape of the panels obtained in them. As shown in figure 1, the stones 3 are arranged by operators very tightly inside the mould, with the stones 3 being cut to measure as necessary.

Claims (6)

  1. PREFABRICATED PANEL FOR CONSTRUCTION OF WALLS, of the type formed from a base layer and another of stone or similar which defines the visible face, characterised in that the layer constituting the visible face of the panel presents a plurality of wedges or slabs (3) of natural stone prearranged on the base layer (2), backing on to each other and occupying practically all the area of the mould, with the desired format of the panels and the interior being tightly filled with said wedges or slabs (3).
  2. PREFABRICATED PANEL FOR CONSTRUCTION OF WALLS, according to claim 1, characterised in that it presents a rectangular outline of staggered lesser sides in order to determine means of fitting between adjacent panels (1).
  3. PREFABRICATED PANEL FOR CONSTRUCTION OF WALLS, according to with claim 1, characterised in that the natural stone (3) is slate.
  4. PREFABRICATED PANEL FOR CONSTRUCTION OF WALLS, according to with claim 1, characterised in that the natural stone (3) is chosen from among quartzites, limestones or sandstones.
  5. PREFABRICATED PANEL FOR CONSTRUCTION OF WALLS, according to with claim 1, characterised in that the base layer (2) for joining the pieces of natural stone (3) is a resin.
  6. PREFABRICATED PANEL FOR CONSTRUCTION OF WALLS, according to claims 1 to 4, characterised in that the base layer (2) is cement reinforced with metal mesh or chicken wire.
EP06380107A 2005-05-16 2006-05-11 Prefabricated panel for construction of walls Withdrawn EP1726731A3 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200501107U ES1060277Y (en) 2005-05-16 2005-05-16 PREFABRICATED PANEL FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF WALLS

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1726731A2 true EP1726731A2 (en) 2006-11-29
EP1726731A3 EP1726731A3 (en) 2008-10-22

Family

ID=34803098

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06380107A Withdrawn EP1726731A3 (en) 2005-05-16 2006-05-11 Prefabricated panel for construction of walls

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1726731A3 (en)
ES (1) ES1060277Y (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1975334A2 (en) * 2007-03-29 2008-10-01 Cupa Materiales, S.A. Prefabricated panel for wall construction
FR2917001A1 (en) * 2007-06-05 2008-12-12 Traces Du Patrimoine Sarl FACING PANEL AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SAME
GB2469668A (en) * 2009-04-23 2010-10-27 Stephen Lawrence Harman Pre-constructed Natural Stone Wall
WO2012149630A1 (en) * 2011-05-02 2012-11-08 Pacific Prebenched Ltd. Natural rock panel, natural rock veneer panel and panel support apparatus
DE102012110002A1 (en) * 2011-10-19 2013-04-25 Silke Kaleita Wall panel
NL2019498B1 (en) * 2017-09-07 2019-03-14 Verbaan Holding B V Method for manufacturing a building panel

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1585012A (en) * 1968-04-19 1970-01-09
DE1659106A1 (en) * 1966-08-27 1970-12-23 Fritz Huber Building structure and method of manufacturing the same
FR2094466A5 (en) * 1970-06-22 1972-02-04 Gahide Jean Pierre
DE2022140A1 (en) * 1970-05-06 1972-03-16 Wilhelm Berger Composite faced boards - with synthetic resin foam backing
FR2608496A1 (en) * 1986-04-07 1988-06-24 Dutour Gerard Method for building a wall or portion of a wall out of exposed stones or similar materials, and wall thus built
GB2234541A (en) * 1986-09-20 1991-02-06 Regis Peter J Building element
GB2361487A (en) * 2000-03-06 2001-10-24 James Glackin Stone effect building block
DE10252394A1 (en) * 2002-11-12 2004-05-27 Ernst Ries Brickwork cladding is a plate, with an irregular contour, fitted with stone disks bonded by a mortar and showing joints between them, to give the appearance of a natural stone facing
US20040221948A1 (en) * 2002-08-23 2004-11-11 Tugonon Seth Hipe A stone tile layer adapted on surfaces of furniture, architectural components or the like

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1659106A1 (en) * 1966-08-27 1970-12-23 Fritz Huber Building structure and method of manufacturing the same
FR1585012A (en) * 1968-04-19 1970-01-09
DE2022140A1 (en) * 1970-05-06 1972-03-16 Wilhelm Berger Composite faced boards - with synthetic resin foam backing
FR2094466A5 (en) * 1970-06-22 1972-02-04 Gahide Jean Pierre
FR2608496A1 (en) * 1986-04-07 1988-06-24 Dutour Gerard Method for building a wall or portion of a wall out of exposed stones or similar materials, and wall thus built
GB2234541A (en) * 1986-09-20 1991-02-06 Regis Peter J Building element
GB2361487A (en) * 2000-03-06 2001-10-24 James Glackin Stone effect building block
US20040221948A1 (en) * 2002-08-23 2004-11-11 Tugonon Seth Hipe A stone tile layer adapted on surfaces of furniture, architectural components or the like
DE10252394A1 (en) * 2002-11-12 2004-05-27 Ernst Ries Brickwork cladding is a plate, with an irregular contour, fitted with stone disks bonded by a mortar and showing joints between them, to give the appearance of a natural stone facing

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1975334A2 (en) * 2007-03-29 2008-10-01 Cupa Materiales, S.A. Prefabricated panel for wall construction
EP1975334A3 (en) * 2007-03-29 2010-10-27 Cupa Materiales, S.A. Prefabricated panel for wall construction
NO339547B1 (en) * 2007-03-29 2016-12-27 Cupa Mat Sa Prefabricated panel for wall construction with a visible outer surface of natural stone, as well as a method for making such a prefabricated panel.
FR2917001A1 (en) * 2007-06-05 2008-12-12 Traces Du Patrimoine Sarl FACING PANEL AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SAME
WO2008152323A2 (en) * 2007-06-05 2008-12-18 Traces Du Patrimoine Facing panel and its manufacturing process
WO2008152323A3 (en) * 2007-06-05 2009-04-09 Traces Du Patrimoine Facing panel and its manufacturing process
GB2469668A (en) * 2009-04-23 2010-10-27 Stephen Lawrence Harman Pre-constructed Natural Stone Wall
WO2012149630A1 (en) * 2011-05-02 2012-11-08 Pacific Prebenched Ltd. Natural rock panel, natural rock veneer panel and panel support apparatus
US9695596B2 (en) 2011-05-02 2017-07-04 Pacific Prebenched Ltd. Natural rock panel, natural rock veneer panel and panel support apparatus
DE102012110002A1 (en) * 2011-10-19 2013-04-25 Silke Kaleita Wall panel
NL2019498B1 (en) * 2017-09-07 2019-03-14 Verbaan Holding B V Method for manufacturing a building panel

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES1060277U (en) 2005-08-01
EP1726731A3 (en) 2008-10-22
ES1060277Y (en) 2005-11-16

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