ES1060277U - Prefabricated panel for construction of walls - Google Patents

Prefabricated panel for construction of walls

Info

Publication number
ES1060277U
ES1060277U ES200501107U ES200501107U ES1060277U ES 1060277 U ES1060277 U ES 1060277U ES 200501107 U ES200501107 U ES 200501107U ES 200501107 U ES200501107 U ES 200501107U ES 1060277 U ES1060277 U ES 1060277U
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
construction
walls
prefabricated panel
base layer
natural stone
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
ES200501107U
Other languages
Spanish (es)
Other versions
ES1060277Y (en
Inventor
Isabel Fernandez Fernandez
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Cupa Materiales S A
Cupa Materiales Sa
Original Assignee
Cupa Materiales S A
Cupa Materiales Sa
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Cupa Materiales S A, Cupa Materiales Sa filed Critical Cupa Materiales S A
Priority to ES200501107U priority Critical patent/ES1060277Y/en
Publication of ES1060277U publication Critical patent/ES1060277U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES1060277Y publication Critical patent/ES1060277Y/en
Priority to EP06380107A priority patent/EP1726731A3/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
    • E04B2/12—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having a general shape differing from that of a parallelepiped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
    • E04C1/395—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra for claustra, fences, planting walls, e.g. sound-absorbing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
    • E04F13/144—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer of marble or other natural stone
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0256—Special features of building elements
    • E04B2002/0269—Building elements with a natural stone facing

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)

Abstract

Precast panel for the construction of walls, of the type formed by a base layer and another of stone or the like that defines the exposed face, characterized in that the layer that constitutes the exposed face of the panel, has a plurality of dowels or slabs (3) of natural stone pre-assembled on the base layer (2), attached to each other occupying practically the entire contour of the mold, with the desired format of the panels and the interior being tightly filled with said dowels or slabs (3). (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

Panel prefabricado para la construcción de muros.Prefabricated panel for the construction of walls.

Objeto de la invenciónObject of the invention

La presente invención, según lo expresa el enunciado de esta memoria descriptiva, consiste en un panel prefabricado para la construcción de muros, aportando notables ventajas frente a los que existen en la actualidad y pueden considerarse de su tipo.The present invention, as expressed by the stated in this descriptive report, it consists of a panel prefabricated for the construction of walls, contributing notable advantages over those that exist today and can Be considered of its kind.

El tipo de paneles a los que pertenece la invención, ofrece una capa de base y otra de piedra natural que define la cara vista.The type of panels to which the invention, offers a base layer and another of natural stone that Define the face view.

Antecedentes de la invenciónBackground of the invention

En el Modelo de Utilidad n° 200202869 se daba a conocer un panel prefabricado de hormigón armado con cara vista de piedra natural o similares, que tenía especial aplicación en solados. La base era de hormigón armado y antes de que fragüe se sitúan las piezas de piedra natural que quedaban correctamente distribuidas en la superficie del molde preparado al efecto y con ayuda de una plantilla metálica que después se retiraba, se iban poniendo las piezas que tenían una distribución uniforme y de igual forma geométrica. No hacía falta la plantilla si la distribución y forma geométrica de las piezas era caprichosa.In the Utility Model No. 200202869 it was given to get to know a precast reinforced concrete panel with face view of natural stone or similar, which had special application in flooring The base was made of reinforced concrete and before it set they place the pieces of natural stone that were left correctly distributed on the surface of the mold prepared for this purpose and with help of a metal template that was then removed, they were leaving putting the pieces that had a uniform and equal distribution geometric form. The template was not needed if the distribution and Geometric shape of the pieces was capricious.

Descripción de la invenciónDescription of the invention

Con ser esta estructura definida en el apartado anterior, ventajosa respecto a la conseguida en técnicas anteriores, se ha considerado acorde con la presente invención que para una especial aplicación a la construcción de un muro de piedra, de una forma rápida y sin necesidad de mano de obra especializada, el molde utilizado tenga un contorno que determina unos escalonamientos extremos que facilitan la colocación de las piezas o paneles, como veremos más adelante en relación con las figuras.With this structure defined in the section previous, advantageous with respect to that achieved in techniques above, it has been considered in accordance with the present invention that for a special application to the construction of a wall of stone, quickly and without labor specialized, the mold used has a contour that determines extreme staggering that facilitate the placement of the pieces or panels, as we will see later in relation to the figures.

Además, el panel se puede presentar solo resinado, sin malla ni cemento, unidas las lajas o tacos de piedra natural simplemente con resinas.In addition, the panel can be presented only resin, without mesh or cement, joined slabs or stone blocks Natural simply with resins.

La cara vista se forma con una pluralidad de tacos o lajas de piedra natural, premontado sobre la capa de base y ocupando prácticamente todo el contorno del molde que tiene ventajosamente una forma rectangular con los lados menores escalonados. Para ello, se cortan y distribuyen adecuadamente las piedras quedando adosadas todas las piezas y perfectamente unidas con las resinas de la capa del fondo.The face seen is formed with a plurality of studs or slabs of natural stone, pre-assembled on the base layer and occupying practically all the contour of the mold that has advantageously a rectangular shape with the smaller sides staggered To do this, they cut and distribute the stones being attached all the pieces and perfectly united with the resins of the bottom layer.

Después del desmoldeo y tiempo de secado los paneles quedan terminados.After demolding and drying time the panels are finished.

También se ha previsto que el contorno de los paneles tuviera otra forma geométrica incluida la rectangular o cuadrada, y que la capa de base pudiera ser de cemento armado con malla metálica o malla de gallinero.It is also planned that the contour of the panels had another geometric shape including the rectangular or square, and that the base layer could be made of reinforced concrete with metal mesh or chicken coop.

Las piedras utilizadas son preferentemente pizarras, cuarcitas, calizas o areniscas.The stones used are preferably Slate, quartzite, limestone or sandstone.

Para facilitar la comprensión de las características de la invención y formando parte integrante de esta memoria descriptiva, se acompaña una hoja de planos en cuyas figuras, con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo se ha representado lo siguiente:To facilitate the understanding of characteristics of the invention and forming an integral part of this Descriptive report, a sheet of plans is attached in whose figures, with an illustrative and non-limiting nature has been represented the next:

Breve descripción de los dibujosBrief description of the drawings

Figura 1.- Es una vista en perspectiva de un panel prefabricado para construcción de muros, objeto de la invención.Figure 1.- It is a perspective view of a prefabricated panel for wall construction, object of the invention.

Figura 2.- Es una vista en alzado longitudinal del mismo panel de la figura 1.Figure 2.- It is a longitudinal elevation view. from the same panel in figure 1.

Figura 3. - Es una vista parcial en alzado, de un muro construido con los paneles objeto de la invención.Figure 3. - It is a partial elevational view of a wall built with the panels object of the invention.

Descripción de la forma de realización preferidaDescription of the preferred embodiment

Haciendo referencia a la numeración adoptada en las figuras, podemos ver un panel prefabricado (1) para construcción de muros, acorde con la invención, en el que se distingue una capa de base (2) (resinas, cemento, etc.) de agarre para los tacos o lajas (3) de piedra natural (pizarra, cuarcita, caliza, etc.) que forman la cara vista referenciada en general con el número (4) y que quedan perfectamente fijados por las resinas (2) de la capa base.Referring to the numbering adopted in the figures, we can see a prefabricated panel (1) for construction of walls, according to the invention, in which distinguishes a base layer (2) (resins, cement, etc.) of grip for tacos or slabs (3) of natural stone (slate, quartzite, limestone, etc.) that form the face view generally referenced with the number (4) and that are perfectly fixed by the resins (2) of the base layer.

Vemos su forma rectangular con los lados menores escalonados para determinar medios de encaje y trabado con los paneles adyacentes como se ve en la figura 3. Puede comercializarse en tamaños diferentes para combinarse entre sí y disimular más las uniones.We see its rectangular shape with the smaller sides staggered to determine fitting and locking means with the adjacent panels as seen in figure 3. Can be marketed in different sizes to combine with each other and hide more unions.

En cuanto a los espesores, en proporción con el resto de dimensiones, serán adecuados a las necesidades de obra y adaptarse a proyectos especiales.As for the thicknesses, in proportion to the other dimensions, will be appropriate to the needs of work and Adapt to special projects.

Los moldes (no representados) tienen la forma exacta de los paneles obtenidos en ellos. Las piedras (3), como se muestra en la figura 1, son dispuestas por los operarios en forma muy ajustada en el interior del molde, cortando a medida las piedras (3) que sea necesario.The molds (not shown) have the form exact of the panels obtained in them. The stones (3), as is shown in figure 1, are arranged by the operators in form very tight inside the mold, cutting to size the stones (3) as necessary.

Claims (6)

1. Panel prefabricado para la construcción de muros, del tipo formado por una capa de base y otra de piedra o similar que define la cara vista, caracterizado porque la capa que constituye la cara vista del panel, presenta una pluralidad de tacos o lajas (3) de piedra natural premontados sobre la capa base (2), adosadas unas a otras ocupando prácticamente todo el contorno del molde, con el formato deseado de los paneles y quedando relleno el interior ajustadamente con dichos tacos o lajas (3).1. Prefabricated panel for the construction of walls, of the type formed by a base layer and another of stone or similar that defines the face, characterized in that the layer that constitutes the face of the panel, has a plurality of studs or slabs ( 3) natural stone pre-assembled on the base layer (2), attached to each other occupying practically the entire contour of the mold, with the desired format of the panels and the interior being filled tightly with said studs (3). 2. Panel prefabricado para la construcción de muros, según reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque presenta un contorno de forma rectangular de lados menores escalonados para determinar medios de encaje entre paneles (1) adyacentes.2. Prefabricated panel for the construction of walls, according to claim 1, characterized in that it has a rectangular contour of staggered smaller sides to determine means of engagement between adjacent panels (1). 3. Panel prefabricado para la construcción de muros, según reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque la piedra natural (3) es pizarra.3. Prefabricated panel for the construction of walls, according to claim 1, characterized in that the natural stone (3) is slate. 4. Panel prefabricado para la construcción de muros, según reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque la piedra natural (3) se elige entre cuarcitas, calizas o areniscas.4. Prefabricated panel for the construction of walls, according to claim 1, characterized in that the natural stone (3) is chosen from quartzites, limestones or sandstones. 5. Panel prefabricado para la construcción de muros, según reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque la capa de base (2) para unión de las piezas de piedra natural (3) es una resina.5. Prefabricated panel for the construction of walls, according to claim 1, characterized in that the base layer (2) for joining the pieces of natural stone (3) is a resin. 6. Panel prefabricado para la construcción de muros, según reivindicaciones 1 a 4, caracterizado porque la capa de base (2) es cemento armado con malla metálica o malla de gallinero.6. Prefabricated panel for the construction of walls, according to claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the base layer (2) is cement reinforced with metal mesh or chicken coop.
ES200501107U 2005-05-16 2005-05-16 PREFABRICATED PANEL FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF WALLS Expired - Fee Related ES1060277Y (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200501107U ES1060277Y (en) 2005-05-16 2005-05-16 PREFABRICATED PANEL FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF WALLS
EP06380107A EP1726731A3 (en) 2005-05-16 2006-05-11 Prefabricated panel for construction of walls

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200501107U ES1060277Y (en) 2005-05-16 2005-05-16 PREFABRICATED PANEL FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF WALLS

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES1060277U true ES1060277U (en) 2005-08-01
ES1060277Y ES1060277Y (en) 2005-11-16

Family

ID=34803098

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES200501107U Expired - Fee Related ES1060277Y (en) 2005-05-16 2005-05-16 PREFABRICATED PANEL FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF WALLS

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1726731A3 (en)
ES (1) ES1060277Y (en)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2319036B1 (en) * 2007-03-29 2009-12-03 Cupa Materiales, S.A. PREFABRICATED PANEL WITH INCORPORATED ANCHORAGE.
FR2917001A1 (en) * 2007-06-05 2008-12-12 Traces Du Patrimoine Sarl FACING PANEL AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SAME
GB2469668A (en) * 2009-04-23 2010-10-27 Stephen Lawrence Harman Pre-constructed Natural Stone Wall
WO2012149630A1 (en) * 2011-05-02 2012-11-08 Pacific Prebenched Ltd. Natural rock panel, natural rock veneer panel and panel support apparatus
DE202011106938U1 (en) * 2011-10-19 2012-01-10 Silke Berger Wall panel
NL2019498B1 (en) * 2017-09-07 2019-03-14 Verbaan Holding B V Method for manufacturing a building panel

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH440637A (en) * 1966-08-27 1967-07-31 Huber Fritz Structure and method of manufacturing the same
FR1585012A (en) * 1968-04-19 1970-01-09
DE2022140A1 (en) * 1970-05-06 1972-03-16 Wilhelm Berger Composite faced boards - with synthetic resin foam backing
FR2094466A5 (en) * 1970-06-22 1972-02-04 Gahide Jean Pierre
FR2608496A1 (en) * 1986-04-07 1988-06-24 Dutour Gerard Method for building a wall or portion of a wall out of exposed stones or similar materials, and wall thus built
GB2234541B (en) * 1986-09-20 1991-05-15 Regis Peter J Method of making building element and product there of.
IES20000175A2 (en) * 2000-03-06 2001-09-19 James Glackin Stone effect building block
US20040221948A1 (en) * 2002-08-23 2004-11-11 Tugonon Seth Hipe A stone tile layer adapted on surfaces of furniture, architectural components or the like
DE10252394B4 (en) * 2002-11-12 2010-01-07 Ernst Ries Method for blending wall structures and plate therefor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1726731A3 (en) 2008-10-22
EP1726731A2 (en) 2006-11-29
ES1060277Y (en) 2005-11-16

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Legal Events

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FG1K Utility model granted
FD1K Utility model lapsed

Effective date: 20150826