EP1726708B1 - Système de lavage et d'élimination de particules - Google Patents

Système de lavage et d'élimination de particules Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1726708B1
EP1726708B1 EP06010877A EP06010877A EP1726708B1 EP 1726708 B1 EP1726708 B1 EP 1726708B1 EP 06010877 A EP06010877 A EP 06010877A EP 06010877 A EP06010877 A EP 06010877A EP 1726708 B1 EP1726708 B1 EP 1726708B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
garments
washing
room
materials
elimination
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP06010877A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1726708A1 (fr
Inventor
Ángel c/o COELI S.L. Urbano Forcén
Javier c/o COELI S.L. Labat Mendi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
COELI SL
Original Assignee
COELI SL
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Publication date
Application filed by COELI SL filed Critical COELI SL
Publication of EP1726708A1 publication Critical patent/EP1726708A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1726708B1 publication Critical patent/EP1726708B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F43/00—Dry-cleaning apparatus or methods using volatile solvents
    • D06F43/06—Dry-cleaning apparatus or methods using volatile solvents wherein the articles to be cleaned are passed through a cleaning chamber or bath

Definitions

  • System for mixed washing and elimination of particles especially useful for specific working garments made of continuous filament such as rayon, rayon carbon, polyester carbon, polyester for use in paint booths or similar, or any other activity that requires totally aseptic cleaning for use by a person or that involves the risk of contaminating the products they manufacture, or for materials likely to undergo said washing process even if not used for work purposes, characterised in that the garments or materials are subjected to a dry cleaning process that guarantees the elimination of residues of an industrial type and subsequently a process of washing in water to eliminate any possible organic residues.
  • Both washing processes are performed in a perfectly insulated enclosure comprising a clean room, consisting of an anteroom and a room fitted with a filtering and air regeneration system.
  • a sanitary barrier comprising a rotary drum that removes the particles from the garments/materials, disinfecting and deodorising them through an ozonisation system, before passing to a decontamination table comprising a grille on its surface that acts as a return, enabling the absorption of particles in the folding process, before proceeding to the packaging of the garments, their complete cleanness being checked by a particle counter.
  • GB 1368892 provides an improvement to this situation by providing a regular washing or dry cleaning machine outside a clean room for removing visual stains on garments. Close to the washing or dry cleaning machine, there is an air-lock provided in the wall of the clean room for the intake of the washed or cleaned garment in the clean room. After this, the pre-treated garments are put from inside the clean room in a decontamination machine, which is a modified standard fluorinated solvent dry cleaning machine with reduced drum pressure. However, there is no sanitary barrier provided for removing contaminated particles from the garments and for disinfecting the garments before entering the clean room. Therefore, contamination can enter the clean room.
  • Both steps take place in an insulated enclosure in which, in addition to the dry and wet cleaning machines, is located a clean room in which the cleaning system that is presented is completed.
  • the clean room is an enclosure with a clean atmosphere for the final treatment of the garments after the washing processes, the main purpose being to remove from the material or garment the particles that could not be eliminated in the previous processes.
  • the clean room consists of two zones: Anteroom and room
  • the anteroom is the zone where personnel enter the room.
  • An air shower occurs in said room, the purpose of which is to clean the particles that the person who is about to enter the room may have on their exterior.
  • the air shower is activated automatically when the entrance door is opened, thereby enabling access to the interior of the room, once the entrance door has been closed.
  • the room is the zone where the garments are handled, sorted, mended if necessary, folded and packaged.
  • the room is fitted with an air circulation system comprising three filters to retain any particles there may be in the atmosphere, thereby allowing the most stringent cleaning levels to be reached.
  • the first filter acts as a pre-filter
  • the second is a high-efficiency filter
  • the third is an absolute filter.
  • the room also features innovative elements such as:
  • the sanitary barrier consists of two mouths, one an inlet and the other an outlet, and an ozonisation system.
  • the inlet mouth is located in the insulated enclosure in order to enable the access of the garments or materials originating from the wash, which, by means of a rotary drum shed the particles through the filtered air.
  • the disinfection and deodorisation of the garments is conducted by means of an ozonisation system.
  • the outlet mouth is located in the interior of the room itself, from where the garments or materials are removed and deposited on the decontamination table.
  • the decontamination table is used for folding garments, and has a grille on its surface that acts as a return, enabling the absorption of particles during the folding process.
  • the bottom part of the table incorporates grilles that allow the renewal of the air in the event of the total or partial obstruction of the surface of the table.
  • the number of particles present in the garments or materials is measured by a rotary drum connected to a particle counter.
  • the garments or materials once packaged, exit the room on a conveyor belt to prevent their contamination as far as possible. They are then sorted in the insulated enclosure and packaged for their distribution.
  • the present system for mixed washing and the elimination of particles provides multiple advantages over systems currently being used, the most notable advantage being not the mixed washing itself, but the fact that it is thanks to the mixed washing that all types of industrial and organic dirt are eliminated.
  • Another added advantage is that the garments, in passing through the sanitary barrier during the cleaning process, are disinfected and deodorised by an ozonisation system.
  • a further advantage in relation to known means concerns the use of a clean room, consisting of an enclosure with a clean atmosphere for the final treatment of the garments following the washing processes, comprising two zones: Anteroom and room
  • An important advantage is that the anteroom generates an air shower, the purpose of which is to clean the particles that the person who is about to enter the room may have on his/her exterior.
  • Another important and fundamental advantage provided by the system presented is the use of the room, where the garments and materials are handled, sorted, mended if necessary, folded and packaged, and which is equipped with an air circulation system comprising three filters, a decontamination table and a control means.
  • the garments are sorted for cleaning into clearly differentiated batches and pass through dry cleaning machines (3), where they are cleaned following the process.
  • Said batches are conveyed by manual or automatic means to the washing machines (1) with water and detergent.
  • the clean room (4) is an enclosure with a clean atmosphere for the final treatment of the garments after the washing processes and consists of two zones: anteroom (5) and room (6).
  • the anteroom (5) is the zone where personnel enter the room (6).
  • An air shower (7) occurs in said room, the purpose of which is to clean the particles that the person who is about to enter the room (6) may have on his/her exterior.
  • the air shower (7) is activated automatically when the entrance door (8) is opened, thereby enabling access to the interior of the room (6), once the entrance door (9) has been closed.
  • the room (6) is the zone where the garments are handled, sorted, mended if necessary, folded and packaged, and is equipped with an air recirculation system (10) comprising three filters (11, 12 and 13) to retain any particles that may be in the atmosphere.
  • the filter (11) acts as a pre-filter
  • the filter (12) is a high-efficiency filter
  • the filter (13) is an absolute filter.
  • the room also features innovative elements such as: a sanitary barrier (14), a decontamination table (15) and a control means (16 and 17)
  • the sanitary barrier (14) consists of two mouths, one an inlet (18) and the other an outlet (19), and an ozonisation system (20).
  • the inlet mouth (18) is located in the insulated enclosure (2) in order to enable the access of the garments or materials, which, by means of a rotary drum (21) shed the particles through the filtered air. During this process the disinfection and deodorisation of the garments or materials is conducted through an ozonisation system (20).
  • the outlet mouth (19) is located in the interior of the room (6) itself, from where the garments are removed and deposited on the decontamination table (15).
  • the table (15) incorporates grilles (24) for the recirculation of the air.
  • the garments or materials after being packaged in a vacuum machine (25), exit the room (6) on a conveyor belt (26).

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Ventilation (AREA)
  • Accessory Of Washing/Drying Machine, Commercial Washing/Drying Machine, Other Washing/Drying Machine (AREA)
  • Filtering Materials (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Un système de lavage combiné et d'élimination de particules utile, en particulier, pour les habits de travail spécifiques, constitués de fils continus comme la viscose, le carbone de viscose, le carbone de polyester, le polyester pour une utilisation en cabine de peinture ou similaire, ou pour toute activité nécessitant un nettoyage totalement aseptique pour une utilisation par une personne ou impliquant le risque de contaminer les produits fabriqués, ou les matériaux susceptibles d'être soumis au processus de nettoyage précité même s'ils ne sont pas utilisés pour le travail,
    dans lequel une enceinte (2) comprend des machines de nettoyage à sec (3) pour le nettoyage à sec des vêtements ou des matériaux de sorte à garantir l'élimination de résidus de type industriel, des lave-linges (1) pour le lavage des vêtements ou des matériaux dans l'eau de sorte à éliminer les potentiels résidus organiques et une salle blanche (4)
    caractérisé en ce que la salle blanche précitée (4) est équipée d'une barrière sanitaire (14) destinée à la désinfection et à la désodorisation des vêtements ou des matériaux et sert à donner l'accès à la salle blanche (4) aux vêtements ou aux matériaux après les processus de lavage, d'une table de décontamination (15) pour le pliage des vêtements et pour permettre l'absorption des particules pendant le processus de pliage, et de moyens de contrôle (16, 17) pour un contrôle final avant que les vêtements ou matériaux soient emballés afin de garantir le niveau ambiant requis et de mesurer les particules présentes dans les vêtements ou les matériaux.
  2. Système de lavage combiné et d'élimination de particules selon la Revendication 1 dans lequel la salle blanche (4) est équipée d'un système de filtration et de régénération de l'air.
  3. Système de lavage combiné et d'élimination de particules selon la Revendication 1 dans lequel la salle blanche (4) est une enceinte présentant une atmosphère propre pour le traitement final des vêtements ou des matériaux après les processus de lavage, et présente deux zones : un vestibule (5) et une pièe (6).
  4. Système de lavage combiné et d'élimination de particules selon la Revendication 3 dans lequel le vestibule (5) est la zone par laquelle le personnel pénètre dans la pièce (6), une douche d'air (7) étant produite avec l'objectif d'éliminer les particules potentiellement présentes sur la surface extérieure de la personne étant sur le point de pénétrer dans la chambre (6), la douche étant activée automatiquement lorsque la porte d'entrée (8) est ouverte, permettant ainsi d'accéder à l'intérieur de la pièce (6) dès lors que la porte d'entrée (9) a été fermée.
  5. Système de lavage combiné et d'élimination de particules selon les Revendications 3 et 4 dans lequel la pièce (6) est la zone dans laquelle les vêtements sont traités, triés, réparés si nécessaire, pliés et emballés, la pièce étant équipée d'un système de circulation d'air (10) comprenant trois filtres (11, 12 et 13) qui retiennent toutes les particules susceptibles de se trouver dans l'atmosphère.
  6. Système de lavage combiné et d'élimination de particules selon la Revendication 5 dans lequel le filtre (11) agit comme un pré-filtre, le filtre (12) est un filtre de haute-efficacité, et le filtre (13) un filtre absolu.
  7. Système de lavage combiné et d'élimination de particules selon les Revendications 3, 4 et 5 dans lequel la barrière sanitaire (14) est constituée de deux orifices : d'une part, un orifice d'entrée (18) situé dans l'enceinte isolée (2) permettant l'accès des vêtements ou des matériaux, qui, au moyen d'un tambour rotatif (21), diffusent les particules à travers l'air filtré et sont désinfectés pendant ce processus au moyen d'un système d'ozonisation (20) et, d'autre part, un orifice de sortie (19) localisé à l'intérieur de la pièce (6) elle-même, à partir duquel les vêtements sont enlevés et placés sur la table de décontamination (15).
  8. Système de lavage combiné et d'élimination de particules selon les Revendications 3, 4, 5 et 7 dans lequel la table de décontamination (15) spécialement conçue pour plier les vêtements et pour assurer la recirculation de l'air par des grilles (24) présente une grille (22) sur sa surface qui agit comme un retour permettant l'absorption des particules pendant le processus de pliage, l'air atteignant les vêtements par le biais de diffuseurs (23) intégrés dans la partie supérieure de la piéce (6).
  9. Système de lavage combiné et d'élimination de particules selon les Revendications 3, 4, 5, 7 et 8 dans lequel, à l'intérieur de la pièce (6), il y a un contrôleur de particule à action continue (16) qui garantit le niveau ambiant requis, et un tambour rotatif (17) qui compte les particules sur les vêtements ou les matériaux avant que ceux-ci soient emballés, constituant ainsi un dernier contrôle.
  10. Système de lavage combiné et d'élimination de particules selon les Revendications 3, 4, 5, 7, 8 et 9 dans lequel les vêtements ou les matériaux, une fois emballés dans une machine à vide d'air (25), quittent la pièce (6) sur un tapis roulant (26).
  11. Un processus pour le lavage combiné et l'élimination des particules utilisant un système de lavage combiné et d'élimination de particules selon la Revendication 1 dans lequel les vêtements ou les matériaux sont soumis à un processus de nettoyage à sec éliminant les résidus de type industriel, puis à un processus de lavage à l'eau afin d'éliminer tout potentiel résidu organique, dans lequel, pour le processus de nettoyage à sec, les vêtements ou les matériaux sont triés dans des lots clairement différentiés et placés dans des machines de nettoyage à sec (3) avec du perchloroéthylene, et dans lequel les lots, qui sont déjà propres après le processus de nettoyage à sec, sont transportés par des moyens manuels ou automatiques jusque dans les lave-linges à eau (1) avec de l'eau et du détergent,
    caractérisé en ce qu'après le processus de lavage, les vêtements ou matériaux pénètrent dans la salle blanche (4) pour le traitement final à travers une barrière sanitaire (14).
EP06010877A 2005-05-25 2006-05-24 Système de lavage et d'élimination de particules Not-in-force EP1726708B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200501262A ES2278497B1 (es) 2005-05-25 2005-05-25 Sistema de lavado mixto y de eliminacion de particulas.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1726708A1 EP1726708A1 (fr) 2006-11-29
EP1726708B1 true EP1726708B1 (fr) 2010-12-01

Family

ID=36809633

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06010877A Not-in-force EP1726708B1 (fr) 2005-05-25 2006-05-24 Système de lavage et d'élimination de particules

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1726708B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE490365T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE602006018559D1 (fr)
ES (2) ES2278497B1 (fr)
PT (1) PT1726708E (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE1023048B1 (fr) * 2016-06-27 2016-11-14 Scaldis Saint-Martin Procédé et installation de décontamination de vêtements
CN109423862A (zh) * 2017-09-04 2019-03-05 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 一种洗衣机

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2118829B1 (fr) * 1972-02-09 1977-06-17 Behar Jean Claude
GB2251865A (en) * 1991-01-18 1992-07-22 Griffis Steven C Method and means for laundering contaminated clothing
US5888250A (en) * 1997-04-04 1999-03-30 Rynex Holdings Ltd. Biodegradable dry cleaning solvent
TW544797B (en) * 2001-04-17 2003-08-01 Kobe Steel Ltd High-pressure processing apparatus

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PT1726708E (pt) 2011-02-15
DE602006018559D1 (de) 2011-01-13
ES2278497B1 (es) 2009-05-08
ES2278497A1 (es) 2007-08-01
ES2356054T3 (es) 2011-04-04
ATE490365T1 (de) 2010-12-15
EP1726708A1 (fr) 2006-11-29

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