EP1725377A1 - Werkzeug zum schliessen und trennen von steckbaren schnellverschlusskupplungen - Google Patents
Werkzeug zum schliessen und trennen von steckbaren schnellverschlusskupplungenInfo
- Publication number
- EP1725377A1 EP1725377A1 EP05730056A EP05730056A EP1725377A1 EP 1725377 A1 EP1725377 A1 EP 1725377A1 EP 05730056 A EP05730056 A EP 05730056A EP 05730056 A EP05730056 A EP 05730056A EP 1725377 A1 EP1725377 A1 EP 1725377A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tool according
- engagement members
- coupling
- guide
- lever
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B27/00—Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for
- B25B27/02—Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for connecting objects by press fit or detaching same
- B25B27/10—Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for connecting objects by press fit or detaching same inserting fittings into hoses
Definitions
- the invention relates to a tool for closing and separating pluggable quick-release couplings for hydraulic lines, in particular of construction machines, with two engagement members, each of which can be brought into engagement with a coupling half of the quick-release coupling, and an actuation mechanism that can preferably be handled manually for plug-in movement of the coupling halves via a mutual relative movement of the engagement members.
- the object of the invention is to avoid the disadvantages encountered in the prior art and to improve a tool of the type specified at the outset in such a way that simple and safe clutch actuation is possible even in rough working conditions.
- the actuating mechanism has a linear guide consisting of two guide parts which can be displaced linearly relative to one another, and that the engagement members each project on a guide part as a cantilever arm transversely to the guideway. This makes it possible to reliably perform the plug-in movement without tilting, the force being introduced into the guide parts with little wear and sufficient clearance being available via the extension arm.
- the coupling halves are linearly movable along an insertion axis running between the engagement members at a lateral distance parallel to the guideway, so that the applied forces are optimally used.
- the linear guide has a tube and a longitudinally displaceable rod therein as guide parts.
- the actuating mechanism has a handle tube and a longitudinally displaceable rod therein as a linear guide for the engagement members, and that the handle tube also forms a hand lever for manual actuation. In this way it is possible to carry out the plug-in movement in a metered manner, with simple handling being possible.
- the grip tube runs parallel to a thru axle and has a grip piece on a free end section.
- the linear guide is secured against rotation by a sliding block guided in a groove or by a polygonal cross-section.
- the engagement members can be fixed to the guide parts via releasable connecting means.
- the connecting means have an adjustment area running in the direction of the guideway, in particular a screw thread for adjusting the position of the engagement members.
- the engagement members can be brought into a form-fitting connection with the coupling halves.
- the engagement members each have a fork piece for gripping around a coupling half. It is also conceivable that the engagement members can be closed like pliers to adapt to different diameters of the coupling halves.
- the engagement members can be coupled with adapter pieces, in particular adapter disks, to adapt to different diameters of the coupling halves. This can be done by inserting the adapter pieces into a receptacle of the engagement members or by attaching them to the coupling halves.
- a structurally advantageous adaptation provides that the fork pieces are formed by ring segment bodies which can be placed on the coupling halves via an edge opening and are connected to the guide parts on a ring part opposite the edge opening.
- the central opening of the ring segment bodies should be shifted eccentrically with respect to the ring body axis towards the edge opening.
- the engagement members each have an opening which widens conically in the plug-in direction for receiving a coupling half, the central axes of the openings being aligned with one another. There- This also ensures reliable centering for a tilt-free connection.
- a further variant provides that at least one engagement member is designed as a hook and can be hung on a coupling half or a holder supporting the coupling half.
- the actuating mechanism has a handle tube and a rod which can be displaced longitudinally therein as a linear guide for the engagement members as well as a manually operated pivot lever which is articulated to the handle tube via a deflecting gear for the clamp-free transmission of the pivot lever movement into a linear movement.
- the double lever enables a scissor-like actuation, while the deflection gear converts the pivoting movement into a linear movement on the handle tube via articulated members without the guide being able to jam.
- the actuating mechanism has at least one swivel lever and a deflecting gear for transmitting the swivel lever movement into the linear movement of the guide parts.
- pivot lever is cranked at its end coupled to the linear guide, so that when the pivot is actuated, the free lever end of the pivot lever comes into a small angular position with a guide part that can be handled as a counter-lever.
- pivoting lever is pivotably supported on a guide part via a coupling member
- the coupling member is longitudinally adjustable in the guide direction on the guide part and preferably held in a desired adjustment position. can be laid. As a result, a large adjustment path for manufacturer-independent adaptation to different couplings is achieved, while a large force can then be applied in the adjustment position with a small pivot path of the pivot lever.
- the deflection gear advantageously has a two-articulated pull lever articulated on the swivel lever and a guide part.
- the deflection gear comprises a rocker arm articulated on the swivel lever at a distance from the pull lever, the rocker arm being mounted with play via a clamping opening on the guide part free of the pull lever, so that the guide part is at a tilting of the rocker arm in the clamping opening comes into a clamping connection.
- the rocker arm is held at a distance from the guide part to be used via a support spring.
- the deflecting gear it is also possible for the deflecting gear to have a toothed rack which is fixedly connected to one of the guide parts, for hanging in an axis of rotation of the pivoting lever.
- Figure 1 is an auxiliary tool for quick-release couplings of hydraulic lines in a perspective view.
- Figure 2 shows the tool in connection with the quick release coupling in the starting position in a longitudinal section.
- FIG. 3 shows the closed position of the tool in a representation corresponding to FIG. 2;
- Fig. 4 shows a further embodiment in a side view.
- the tool shown in the drawing is used to close and disconnect pluggable quick-release couplings 10 from hydraulic lines 12, as are provided in particular on construction machines for actuating work equipment.
- the tool essentially consists of two engagement members 18, each of which can be brought into engagement with a coupling half 14, 16 of the quick-release coupling 10 and a manually operable actuating mechanism 20 for the coaxial insertion movement of the coupling halves 14, 16 via a mutual linear displacement of the engagement members 18.
- the coupling halves 14, 16 are connected via a screw connection 22 to the line ends of the hydraulic line 12 and enable them to be shut off in the separated state shown in FIG. 1 by means of an integrated valve (not shown).
- the coupling halves can be plugged together in the form of a plug 14 and a sleeve 16 and locked in the connecting position with an axially displaceable sliding sleeve 24.
- the clutch 10 can be disconnected by pushing the sliding sleeve 24 against a return spring, whereby the release of the locking ball lock 26 can be facilitated by pressing the clutch halves 14, 16 together in the closing direction.
- a high level of force is required to actuate the clutch, which can be considerably simplified by using the auxiliary tool.
- the actuating mechanism 20 has a linear guide 28 which consists of two guide parts 32, 34 which can be displaced linearly relative to one another along a guide path 30.
- the engagement members 18 protrude from an associated guide part 32, 34 as a boom transverse to the guide track 30.
- one guide part 32 is designed as a round tube, while the other guide part 34 as a round rod or rod is telescopically displaceable therein.
- the rod 34 is guided in a longitudinal groove 38 of the tube 32 via a radially projecting locking pin 36.
- the actuating mechanism 20 has a pivot lever 40 and a deflection gear 42.
- the deflection gear 42 comprises a pair of two-articulated pull levers 44, which are articulated on a cranked fork end 46 of the actuating lever 40 and on diametrically opposite articulation points 48 of the guide tube 32.
- the deflection gear 42 has a rocker arm 50 which is articulated at a distance from the pull lever 44 on the fork end 46 and is mounted on the rod 34 with play via a transverse bore 52.
- the arms 18 can be screwed onto the end of the guide tube 32 or the guide rod 34 by means of a screw connection 54.
- a simple adaptation to different couplings 10 can be achieved, the desired screw position being secured by a lock nut 56.
- the arms 18 each have a fork piece 58 designed as a ring segment body (cf. FIG. 1).
- the ring segment bodies 58 can be placed laterally onto the hydraulic line 12 via an edge opening 60 in the region of the connection ends 22, the conical opening 62 of the ring segment bodies 58 supporting the coupling halves 14, 16 on the rear.
- the axis of the opening 62 is eccentrically displaced with respect to the ring axis of the ring segment body 58 towards the edge opening 60, so that the rigid connecting part of the ring segment body 58 with the guide parts 32, 34 has a greater load resistance.
- the central axes of the receiving openings 62 are aligned in a plug-in axis 64 of the coupling 10.
- the line ends of the hydraulic line 12 are brought into engagement with the brackets 18 in the position shown in FIG. 1.
- the guide parts 32, 34 can be pushed together without any special effort until the starting position shown in FIG. 2 is reached, in which the coupling halves 14, 16 abut one another with their flat end faces (so-called flat-face coupling).
- the rocker arm 50 can be held at a distance from the end face of the guide tube end by means of a spring (not shown), so that it does not jam at first.
- the pivot lever 40 is pivoted against the guide tube 32.
- the rocker arm 50 tilts and thereby reaches a displaceable clamping position on the rod 34.
- the pivot axis thus lies in the rocker arm joint 66, the pivoting movement being converted via the pull lever 44 into an upward movement of the guide tube 32 on the rod 34.
- the coupling halves 14, 16 are thus also moved in the plug-in axis 64 until the closed position is reached.
- the tool also makes it easier to disconnect the coupling 10.
- an additional closing force can be applied in order to unlock the locking ball lock 26 more easily and to be able to push the sliding sleeve 24 upwards.
- the swivel lever 40 is bent at its fork end 46, so that the free lever end in a small angular position with the counter bel manageable guide tube 32 can be operated with one hand and the other hand remains free for the clutch release.
- the same parts as described above are provided with the same reference symbols.
- a particular difference is that the rod-side engagement member 18 has a hook 68 which can be suspended in a holder 70 which supports the upper coupling half 16. This can be arranged in a rigid connection on a wall 72 of the construction machine.
- the holder 70 forms part of a bracket of the rod 34 in order to hold the coupling half 16 coaxially with the coupling half 14 in the pipe-side bracket 18.
- the deflection gear 20 has a rack 74 rigidly connected to the guide rod 34, in which the pivot axis 66 of the pivot lever 40 can be suspended at a different distance from the rod end.
- the pull lever 44 causes a deflection into a linear movement of the guide tube 32 during a pivoting movement of the pivot lever 40 downward and thus a corresponding straight plug-in movement in the coupling halves 14, 16.
- a spindle drive or other linear drives are also used Execution of the linear movement of the engagement members can be provided. In principle, it is also possible to use a hydraulic drive in a stationary device.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Quick-Acting Or Multi-Walled Pipe Joints (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
- Automatic Tool Replacement In Machine Tools (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004013400 | 2004-03-17 | ||
PCT/DE2005/000507 WO2005090007A1 (de) | 2004-03-17 | 2005-03-17 | Werkzeug zum schliessen und trennen von steckbaren schnellverschlusskupplungen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1725377A1 true EP1725377A1 (de) | 2006-11-29 |
EP1725377B1 EP1725377B1 (de) | 2010-02-24 |
Family
ID=34963727
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05730056A Active EP1725377B1 (de) | 2004-03-17 | 2005-03-17 | Werkzeug zum schliessen und trennen von steckbaren schnellverschlusskupplungen |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20070099460A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1725377B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE458585T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE502005009084D1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2005090007A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH702854A1 (de) * | 2010-03-18 | 2011-09-30 | Huber+Suhner Ag | Interfaceverbinder. |
DE102017125416A1 (de) * | 2017-10-30 | 2019-05-02 | U-Shin Deutschland Zugangssysteme Gmbh | Zugentlastung für einen Kabelstrang |
US11007628B2 (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2021-05-18 | Burgess Tooling Llc | Fitting insertion tool |
JP7151365B2 (ja) * | 2018-10-19 | 2022-10-12 | 富士通株式会社 | 嵌合機器 |
CN112736540B (zh) * | 2020-12-23 | 2022-11-11 | 国网浙江省电力有限公司龙游县供电公司 | 一种单手拔出的三项充电插头 |
US20230184355A1 (en) * | 2021-12-13 | 2023-06-15 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Systems and methods for fluid fitting installation |
DE102022126522A1 (de) | 2022-10-12 | 2024-04-18 | Liebherr-France Sas | Arbeitsmaschine mit Kupplungsvorrichtung für fluidführende Leitungen |
DE102022128192B3 (de) | 2022-10-25 | 2023-11-02 | Johann Binder | Werkzeug zum Öffnen und Schließen von hydraulischen Schnellverschlusskupplungen |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR991687A (fr) * | 1944-04-27 | 1951-10-09 | Sabes Et Cie S A R L J | Appareil de traction |
US3299496A (en) * | 1965-03-17 | 1967-01-24 | James B Christensen | Tool for coupling hydraulic hoses |
DE3129204A1 (de) * | 1981-07-24 | 1983-02-10 | Hackforth GmbH & Co KG, 4690 Herne | "montagegeraet zum verspannen von rohrverbindungen" |
FR2619177B1 (fr) * | 1987-08-07 | 1991-10-11 | Facom | Compresseur de ressorts helicoidaux |
ES2009909A6 (es) * | 1988-05-06 | 1989-10-16 | Santiago Andres Sa | Maquina para acoplar cuerpos entre si mediante empuje axial. |
US5226231A (en) * | 1992-08-12 | 1993-07-13 | Marcel De Leebeeck | Pipe joining tool |
DE4240427C1 (de) * | 1992-12-02 | 1994-01-20 | Novopress Gmbh | Preßwerkzeug |
US5556235A (en) * | 1993-10-20 | 1996-09-17 | Cannon Industries, Inc. | Rock bolter |
DE4412813C2 (de) * | 1994-04-14 | 1996-10-31 | Thermconcept Produkte Fuer Hei | Fittingzange |
FR2767736B1 (fr) * | 1997-09-03 | 1999-12-03 | Virax Sa | Dispositif de pince pousse-bague utilise dans le domaine de la plomberie pour l'emboitement des tuyaux en matiere plastique ou en complexe plastique-aluminium sur des raccords |
DE29911594U1 (de) * | 1999-06-17 | 2000-10-12 | Benkendorff, Bernhard, Dipl.-Ing., 92334 Berching | Werkzeug zum Zusammenfügen und Trennen von Rohren |
US6658711B1 (en) * | 2002-02-12 | 2003-12-09 | Joel Kent Benson | Hose fitting insertion apparatus |
US7159859B2 (en) * | 2003-10-03 | 2007-01-09 | Irwin Industrial Tool Company | Pipe clamp with releasable clamp body |
-
2005
- 2005-03-17 DE DE502005009084T patent/DE502005009084D1/de active Active
- 2005-03-17 EP EP05730056A patent/EP1725377B1/de active Active
- 2005-03-17 US US10/593,218 patent/US20070099460A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-03-17 DE DE112005001141T patent/DE112005001141A5/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-03-17 AT AT05730056T patent/ATE458585T1/de active
- 2005-03-17 WO PCT/DE2005/000507 patent/WO2005090007A1/de active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2005090007A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE112005001141A5 (de) | 2007-05-24 |
EP1725377B1 (de) | 2010-02-24 |
DE502005009084D1 (de) | 2010-04-08 |
US20070099460A1 (en) | 2007-05-03 |
ATE458585T1 (de) | 2010-03-15 |
WO2005090007A1 (de) | 2005-09-29 |
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