EP1725127B1 - Vetement de protection du bas de la jambe - Google Patents

Vetement de protection du bas de la jambe Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1725127B1
EP1725127B1 EP04803361A EP04803361A EP1725127B1 EP 1725127 B1 EP1725127 B1 EP 1725127B1 EP 04803361 A EP04803361 A EP 04803361A EP 04803361 A EP04803361 A EP 04803361A EP 1725127 B1 EP1725127 B1 EP 1725127B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lower leg
protective apparel
apparel according
leg protective
membrane
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP04803361A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1725127A2 (fr
Inventor
Gerd Hexels
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bluecher Systems GmbH
Original Assignee
Texplorer GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Texplorer GmbH filed Critical Texplorer GmbH
Publication of EP1725127A2 publication Critical patent/EP1725127A2/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1725127B1 publication Critical patent/EP1725127B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
    • A62D5/00—Composition of materials for coverings or clothing affording protection against harmful chemical agents
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41B—SHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
    • A41B11/00—Hosiery; Panti-hose
    • A41B11/005—Hosiery made essentially of a multi-ply construction
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B17/00—Protective clothing affording protection against heat or harmful chemical agents or for use at high altitudes
    • A62B17/006—Protective clothing affording protection against heat or harmful chemical agents or for use at high altitudes against contamination from chemicals, toxic or hostile environments; ABC suits

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a lower leg protective clothing, in particular protective socks, against chemical and / or biological contaminants.
  • the DE 199 18 425 A1 describes a protective shoe in which an inner shoe with a breathable membrane is designed as a stocking.
  • the EP 1 269 877 describes a protective suit as overalls for protection against chemical pollutants.
  • a disadvantage of known protective suits against chemical and / or biological contaminants in the military field is that they extend only to the ankle and thus the feet are not protected. To protect the feet, overboots made of 100% butyl are used.
  • the disadvantage here is that the boots can only be tightened when the soldier has put on the suit. But since the protective suits are usually very stiff, putting on the overboot is relatively cumbersome.
  • the known pull-on boots also have no breathability and are relatively bulky and large. The fact that they are separate from the protective suits, there is also a risk that they will be lost.
  • the present invention is therefore an object of the invention to provide a Unterbeinschutzbedire, in particular a protective socks, which avoids the disadvantages mentioned above, in particular, which offers a high level of comfort and how a conventional socks or stockings can be worn.
  • this object is achieved by a Unterbeinschutzbecited, in particular a protective socks, which has a plurality of layers, with an outer leg part and a arranged inside the outer leg part laminate, forming the outside of the laminate flexible, windproof and water-repellent membrane, the at least one barrier for biological Contaminants forms, a disposed below the membrane carbon layer in which carbon is present in fiber or particle form, and having an inner textile fabric layer.
  • a protective socks which has a plurality of layers, with an outer leg part and a arranged inside the outer leg part laminate, forming the outside of the laminate flexible, windproof and water-repellent membrane, the at least one barrier for biological Contaminants forms, a disposed below the membrane carbon layer in which carbon is present in fiber or particle form, and having an inner textile fabric layer.
  • the lower leg protection clothing according to the invention offers protection against chemical and / or biological pollutants as well as a high wearing comfort. She is very flexible and can be worn like a "normal" stocking or socks. In particular, one can the lower leg protective clothing according to the invention Wear before the suit is tightened, which in the case of use a person wearing a protective suit is attracted faster and also has better freedom of movement.
  • the membrane according to the invention is designed to be breathable, the wearing comfort can be improved even more.
  • the outer leg part when formed as socks, may consist of an outer sock made of wool, cotton, silk, polyester, polypropylene, polyamide, polyacrylic, modifications or blends thereof.
  • the laminate according to the invention provides protection against chemical and / or biological pollutants.
  • the wind-tightness of the membrane prevents wind from entering the underlying carbon layer, thereby impairing its effectiveness. Due to the water-tightness at the same time also a wetting or penetration of liquid chemicals is prevented in the carbon layer, which would also lead to a deterioration of effectiveness.
  • the membrane In addition to acting as a barrier against biological contaminants, the membrane also acts as a filter against pollutants in a corresponding embodiment.
  • hydrophilic membranes e.g. Polyester, polyether, polyester copolymer and the like
  • hydrophilic membranes e.g. Polyester, polyether, polyester copolymer and the like
  • the underlying carbon layer can be made thinner without compromising their effectiveness.
  • the wearing comfort is considerably increased because the heat-accumulating carbon layer is thinner.
  • Further advantageous materials for the membrane are e.g. cellophane-based materials, polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylamides, polyurethanes, and mixtures thereof.
  • microporous membranes e.g. Polytetrafluoroethylene
  • windproofness and waterproofness breathability is achieved.
  • the carbon layer may comprise a woven or knitted fabric having 100% activated fibers or also activated carbon beads applied to a substrate.
  • Carrying comfort is even more improved if, in addition to the outer leg part, there is still an inner leg part on the inside, i. the side facing the carrier, the laminate is arranged.
  • the inner leg part when formed as inner socks, may be made of man-made fibers, e.g. Polypropylene, polyamide, polyester, modifications and blends thereof.
  • a textile fabric may be provided which forms a mechanical protective layer for the carbon layer.
  • the membrane On the outside, the membrane also forms a mechanical protective layer for the fiber layer in addition to its protective effect against pollutants.
  • lower leg protective clothing according to the invention is described below on the basis of a protective sock.
  • other lower leg protection garments such as e.g. Stockings, in the embodiment of the invention possible.
  • the three layers consisting of outer socks 1, 2 laminate and inner socks 3, are connected together and are tightened together as a protective socks.
  • the connection between the three layers may e.g. done by sewing and / or gluing.
  • the suturing may e.g. in the area of the upper ends of the three layers and additionally in the heel and toe area, e.g. by means of flags.
  • the inner sock 3 may optionally be made hydrophilic. At the seams, the inner sock 3 should be made of soft, be knit fluffy spun yarn so that pressure marks on the foot are prevented.
  • the inner sock 3 is formed longer than the laminate 2 and the outer sock 1, one can put the inner sock 3 at the upper end over the laminate 2 and the outer sock 1 in the form of a cuff to the outside, as shown in the Figures 1 and 2 is shown in dashed lines.
  • moisture absorbed in this way can be transported outward and can evaporate there.
  • Outer socks 1 and inner socks 2 can be made of several cut parts. Of course, outer socks 1 and 3 inner socks can be woven or knitted without seam.
  • the laminate 2 may be made of three cut pieces as shown in FIGS FIGS. 3 to 5 is apparent.
  • Fig. 3 shows the cut part for a shaft 4 of the laminate.
  • Fig. 4 shows the section for a whoobererteil 5 and
  • Fig. 5 shows a section for a sole 6 of the laminate.
  • the three cut pieces can be joined together using a flatlock stitch or zigzag stitch, sealing the seams with a waterproof material.
  • the waterproof material may for example consist of a waterproof seam sealing tape.
  • a connection of the three cutting parts by water and gas-tight adhesive is possible, which should also form a barrier against pollutants.
  • the Fig. 6 shows in a greatly enlarged cross section the structure of the protective cam of the three layers, namely the outer sock 1, the laminate 2 and the inner socks 3. From the Fig. 6 is also the structure of the laminate 2, which consists of three layers, can be seen.
  • the membrane 7, the carbon layer 8 and the textile fabric layer 9 are connected to one another in a known manner by a lamination process.
  • This can e.g. by point-by-point lamination, wherein adhesive is introduced pointwise between the layers to be joined together and then the layers are bonded together during a pass through pressure rollers.
  • the lamination process can be carried out with or without heating.
  • the Fig. 7 shows basically the same structure as the embodiment of the protective cam according to the Fig. 6 , The only difference is that in this case the inner sock 3 is missing, so that the textile fabric layer 9 of the laminate 2, which in this case will then be made hydrophilic, bears against the foot of the wearer.
  • the membrane 7 is designed to be flexible so that expansions in both the transverse and in the longitudinal direction are possible and tearing is avoided.
  • the active carbon layer 8 can be made in fiber form from a knit or fabric.
  • active carbon fibers it is known to burn viscose fibers or a viscose fabric or knitted fabric in a controlled manner and to control the combustion process so that activated carbon with extremely fine pores is formed, which then produce the filter effect.
  • the thickness of the carbon layer 8 may be between 0.2 to 1.0 mm, preferably between 0.4 to 0.8 mm.
  • Advantageous active surfaces of the carbon layer 8 are in a range of 800 to 2,000 m 2 / g, preferably between 1,000 to 1,200 m 2 / g.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
  • Socks And Pantyhose (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Claims (28)

  1. Vêtement protecteur pour la partie inférieure des jambes, en particulier chaussette de protection contre les substances nocives chimiques et/ou biologiques, fait de plusieurs couches, comprenant une partie côté extérieur de la jambe (1) et un stratifié (2), disposé à l'intérieur de la partie côté extérieur de la jambe (1), comportant une membrane flexible (7) formant le côté extérieur du stratifié (2), étanche au vent et hydrophobe, qui forme au moins une barrière pour les substances nocives biologiques, une couche de charbon (8) disposée sous la membrane (7), dans laquelle du charbon est présent sous la forme de fibres ou de particules, et une couche d'étoffe textile intérieure (9),
    caractérisé en ce que
    la partie extérieure (1) est fabriquée à partir de plusieurs parties découpées (4, 5, 6), et en ce que les coutures du stratifié (2) disposé à l'intérieur de la partie côté extérieur de la jambe (1) sont rendues étanches par une matière étanche à l'eau.
  2. Vêtement protecteur pour la partie inférieure des jambes selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la membrane (7) forme en outre au moins partiellement une barrière contre les substances nocives chimiques liquides.
  3. Vêtement protecteur pour la partie inférieure des jambes selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que
    il est prévu, sous le stratifié (2) composé de la membrane (7), de la couche de charbon (8) et de la couche d'étoffe textile (9), une couche additionnelle sur une partie côté intérieur de la jambe (3).
  4. Vêtement protecteur pour la partie inférieure des jambes selon la revendication 1, 2 ou 3,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les multiples couches (1, 2, 3) sont assemblées les unes aux autres..
  5. Vêtement protecteur pour la partie inférieure des jambes selon la revendication 4,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les multiples couches (1, 2, 3) sont cousues les unes aux autres, en particulier à leurs extrémités supérieures et dans la région de la pointe du pied.
  6. Vêtement protecteur pour la partie inférieure des jambes selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la membrane (7) est d'une constitution à activité respirante.
  7. Vêtement protecteur pour la partie inférieure des jambes selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la membrane (7) comporte du polyester et/ou du polyéther ou un mélange de ces substances.
  8. Vêtement protecteur pour la partie inférieure des jambes selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la membrane (7) est microporeuse.
  9. Vêtement protecteur pour la partie inférieure des jambes selon la revendication 8,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la membrane (7) comporte du polytétrafluoréthylène, en particulier, du polytétrafluoréthylène expansé.
  10. Vêtement protecteur pour la partie inférieure des jambes selon la revendication 9,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les pores présentent une dimension telle, ou les pores sont partiellement fermés de telle manière que, d'un côté, les substances nocives biologiques et/ou chimiques soient empêchées de passer et que, de l'autre côté, il existe une perméabilité à la vapeur d'eau.
  11. Vêtement protecteur pour la partie inférieure des jambes selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la couche de charbon (8) comporte un tissu en une matière tissée ou tricotée.
  12. Vêtement protecteur pour la partie inférieure des jambes selon la revendication 11,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la surface active de la couche de charbon (8) se trouve dans un intervalle de 1'000 à 1'200 m2/g.
  13. Vêtement protecteur pour la partie inférieure des jambes selon revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'épaisseur de la couche de charbon (8) se trouve dans un intervalle de 0,2 à 1,0 mm.
  14. Vêtement protecteur pour la partie inférieure des jambes selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la couche de charbon (8) est pourvue d'une imprégnation qui comporte de l'argent, du cuivre, du chrome, du polytétrafluoréthylène ou des mélanges de ces substances.
  15. Vêtement protecteur pour la partie inférieure des jambes selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la membrane (7) est à base de cellophane.
  16. Vêtement protecteur pour la partie inférieure des jambes selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la membrane (7) comporte des alcools polyvinyliques, du polyacrylamide ou du polyuréthane.
  17. Vêtement protecteur pour la partie inférieure des jambes selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la couche de charbon (8) est pourvue de petites billes de charbon actif.
  18. Vêtement protecteur pour la partie inférieure des jambes selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la couche de charbon (8) comporte un tissu fait de fibres de charbon actif ou des fibres de charbon actif tricotées.
  19. Vêtement protecteur pour la partie inférieure des jambes selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la partie côté extérieur de la jambe (1) comporte de la laine, du coton, de la soie, du polyester, du polypropylène, du polyamide, du polyacryle ou des mélanges de ces substances.
  20. Vêtement protecteur pour la partie inférieure des jambes selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que,
    dans le stratifié (2), la couche d'étoffe textile (9) est constituée d'un tissu ou tricot textile.
  21. Vêtement protecteur pour la partie inférieure des jambes selon la revendication 3,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la partie côté intérieur de la jambe (3) est de constitution hydrophile.
  22. Vêtement protecteur pour la partie inférieure des jambes selon la revendication 3,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la partie côté intérieur de la jambe (3) est fabriquée en fibres chimiques, en particulier en polyéthylène, en polyamide, en polyester ou en mélanges de ces substances.
  23. Vêtement protecteur pour la partie inférieure des jambes selon la revendication 3,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la partie côté intérieur de la jambe (3) est plus longue que les autres couches, la région la plus longue étant rabattue sur le côté supérieur pardessus au moins une des autres couches.
  24. Vêtement protecteur pour la partie inférieure des jambes selon la revendication 3,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la partie côté intérieur de la jambe (3) est cousue à au moins une des autres couches (1, 2) au moyen d'un fil doux au toucher, pelucheux.
  25. Vêtement protecteur pour la partie inférieure des jambes, selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le stratifié (2), formé de la membrane (7), de la couche de charbon (8) et de la couche d'étoffe textile (9), est fabriqué à partir de plusieurs parties découpées (4, 5, 6) comme, par exemple, une partie formant semelle (6), une partie formant partie supérieure du pied (5) et une tige (4).
  26. Vêtement protecteur pour la partie inférieure des jambes selon la revendication 3,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la partie côté extérieur de la jambe (1) et/ou la partie côté intérieur de la jambe (3) est ou sont fabriqué(s) à partir de plusieurs parties découpées qui sont en particulier assemblées par un point flatlock ou un point zigzag.
  27. Vêtement protecteur pour la partie inférieure des jambes selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les coutures sont rendues étanches par une bande de fermeture de coutures étanche ou par une colle étanche à l'eau.
  28. Vêtement protecteur pour la partie inférieure des jambes selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la couche d'étoffe textile (9) est de constitution hydrophile.
EP04803361A 2003-12-06 2004-11-30 Vetement de protection du bas de la jambe Not-in-force EP1725127B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10357112A DE10357112A1 (de) 2003-12-06 2003-12-06 Unterbeinschutzbekleidung
PCT/EP2004/013577 WO2005053445A2 (fr) 2003-12-06 2004-11-30 Vetement de protection du bas de la jambe

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1725127A2 EP1725127A2 (fr) 2006-11-29
EP1725127B1 true EP1725127B1 (fr) 2010-02-24

Family

ID=34638445

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04803361A Not-in-force EP1725127B1 (fr) 2003-12-06 2004-11-30 Vetement de protection du bas de la jambe

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US7730555B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1725127B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE458413T1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2545627C (fr)
DE (2) DE10357112A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2341652T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2005053445A2 (fr)

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US6797352B2 (en) * 2002-01-04 2004-09-28 Rick Fowler Hems, edges, patches and seams for durable, water repellant woven fabric, and methods for making the same
US20040060102A1 (en) * 2002-04-10 2004-04-01 Interspiro, Inc. Garments for biological, chemical and fire protection
CA2390629C (fr) * 2002-06-13 2010-10-19 The Minister Of National Defence Vetement en contact avec le corps, mince et etirable, protegeant des vapeurs chimiques
DE10318053B4 (de) * 2003-04-17 2008-08-14 BLüCHER GMBH Adsorptionsfiltermaterial mit hoher Adsorptionskapazität und geringem Durchbruchverhalten und dessen Verwendung
US7111327B1 (en) * 2003-06-23 2006-09-26 Blauer Manufacturing Company, Inc. Lightweight protective clothing and textile material incorporated therein
DE10347673B4 (de) * 2003-10-09 2012-01-12 BLüCHER GMBH Schuh, insbesondere Stiefel, mit ABC-Schutz
US7451497B2 (en) * 2003-10-14 2008-11-18 BLüCHER GMBH Protective handwear
JP4587077B2 (ja) * 2003-10-22 2010-11-24 ブリュッヒャー ゲーエムベーハー 吸着材料、これを使用する防護用具及び吸着材料の使用
US7745684B2 (en) * 2004-04-03 2010-06-29 Huza James P Odor control nether garment, method of making same and method of controlling odor
DE102004024075B4 (de) * 2004-05-13 2010-12-23 BLüCHER GMBH Adsorptionsfiltermaterial, seine Verwendung und Schutzmaterialien
DE102004032563B4 (de) * 2004-07-05 2012-08-02 BLüCHER GMBH Textiles Verbundmaterial mit Aktivkohlefasern und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
DE102005050730A1 (de) * 2005-07-01 2007-01-04 BLüCHER GMBH Handschuh mit verbesserter ABC-Schutzfunktion
DE102006032145A1 (de) * 2006-05-23 2007-11-29 BLüCHER GMBH ABC-Schutzbekleidung mit verbesserter Luftaustauschfunktion

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2545627A1 (fr) 2005-06-16
CA2545627C (fr) 2012-01-31
WO2005053445A2 (fr) 2005-06-16
US7730555B2 (en) 2010-06-08
US20070118974A1 (en) 2007-05-31
DE10357112A1 (de) 2005-07-07
ATE458413T1 (de) 2010-03-15
WO2005053445A3 (fr) 2005-08-04
DE502004010826D1 (de) 2010-04-08
EP1725127A2 (fr) 2006-11-29
ES2341652T3 (es) 2010-06-24

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