EP1725125A1 - Device for producing cigarettes - Google Patents
Device for producing cigarettesInfo
- Publication number
- EP1725125A1 EP1725125A1 EP05716169A EP05716169A EP1725125A1 EP 1725125 A1 EP1725125 A1 EP 1725125A1 EP 05716169 A EP05716169 A EP 05716169A EP 05716169 A EP05716169 A EP 05716169A EP 1725125 A1 EP1725125 A1 EP 1725125A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- gear
- cutting
- cutting tubes
- piece
- tubes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
- A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
- A24C5/14—Machines of the continuous-rod type
- A24C5/28—Cutting-off the tobacco rod
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for producing cigarettes or the like by separating a continuously transported tobacco rod with a rotating knife, wherein in the region of the separation of the tobacco rod by a cross-section in particular U-shaped support member - cutting tube - is at least partially included and the support member through a revolving gear is movable along a circular path.
- tobacco rods are usually separated for each two cigarettes from a continuously supplied at high speed tobacco rod.
- a rotating knife is used.
- the cigarette rod is supported by a support member which at least partially surrounds it, namely by a so-called cutting tube, in order to ensure a clean separating cut.
- a device in which a single cutting tube is moved by a planetary gear.
- the cutting tube is guided in the cycle of the separating cut against the underside of the cigarette rod, while the knife passes through the cigarette rod.
- This device is further adapted to adapt the movement of the cutting tube to different cigarette lengths by changing the conveying speed of the cutting tube at a constant speed of the tobacco rod (DE 2 505 516).
- the transmission in this prior art is complex and unsatisfactory especially in terms of adaptability to different speeds of the tobacco rod.
- the invention is based on the object to provide a device for producing cigarettes or a cutting unit for tobacco sticks, in which or in which the support member for the tobacco rod, so the Schneidtube, with greater precision and with precisely adjustable speed even at high cycle rates the tobacco rod can be fed.
- the device according to the invention by the following
- the support members or cutting tubes are mutually adjustable with respect to the relative position on the carrier, in particular for changing the size - radius - a circular path of movement.
- a first special feature of the device according to the invention is that several, in particular three support members or cutting tubes are assigned to a common knife assembly with rotating knives.
- the cutting tubes are successively moved to the support positions on the tobacco rod. The conveying speed of the cutting tubes is thereby relatively reduced.
- the cutting tubes are connected via holders, in particular support rods, with a common rotary gear, which is centrally adjustable with effect for all cutting tubes to adapt to the respective length of the tobacco rods to be produced.
- the preferably three cutting tubes are moved by a planetary gear with a fixed, central sun gear to rotate around each holder or cutting tube associated planetary gears.
- the planet gears are mutually adjustable with respect to the relative position of the sun gear, such that the rotational speed can be changed for all cutting tubes with a single adjustment.
- the transmission according to the invention as a unit relative to the knife assembly or tobacco rod by up and down movement via a (manual) actuating mechanism displaceable in order to adapt the gear or a cutting tube unit at different circular movement paths to the predetermined conveying plane of the tobacco rod.
- FIG. 1 is a plan view according to arrow II in Fig. 1
- Fig. 3 shows a detail of the device, namely a cutting tube unit, in transverse view, partially in 4 shows the transmission for the movement of the cutting tubes in vertical section corresponding to sectional plane IV-IV in Fig. 1
- Fig. 5 shows a detail of the transmission in the vertical sectional plane VV in Fig. 4,
- FIG. 7 shows a detail of the transmission in the vertical sectional plane VII-VII of FIG. 4
- FIG. 8 shows a representation of the transmission in an offset sectional plane V1-VIII in FIG. 4,
- Cigarettes are made from tobacco sticks 10, that is, from double-length sections of a tobacco rod 11. This is fed continuously and at a constant speed from a distributor (not shown).
- the tobacco sticks 10 are separated by a cutting unit 12 and then transferred to an intermediate conveyor, namely a spider 13, the receptacles 14 for each a tobacco stick 10 has.
- the cutting unit 12 is formed in a special way. Below the conveying plane of the tobacco rod 10, a blade member 15 is arranged, which consists of a rotating blade carrier 16 and individual, arranged on the circumference of the drum-like blade carrier 16 knives 17.
- the tobacco rod 11 is guided on the (upper) side opposite to the knife 17 by a supporting member during the separating cut.
- a cutting tube 18 This is designed so that an enclosure of the tobacco rod 11 is carried from above and the tobacco rod 11 is also guided laterally during the separating cut.
- the cutting tube is
- the cutting tube 18 in cross-section U-shaped with two extending to both sides of the tobacco rod 11 legs.
- the cutting tube 18 has a transverse gap 19 for the passage of the blade 17 during the separation cut.
- the cutting tubes 18 are part of a cutting tube unit 20, which is arranged substantially above the plane of movement of the tobacco rod 11.
- Part of the cutting tube unit 20 is a gear 21, which performs the controlled movement of several cutting tubes 18.
- the most favorable solution namely with three at equal angular intervals from each other arranged cutting tubes 18. These are successively moved along a circular path of movement 22 and thereby lowered in a lower position on the tobacco rod 11.
- the cutting tubes 18 are moved along the circular path of movement 22 without changing the relative position, that is translationally.
- the three cutting tubes 18 are mounted on a common, upright, circular support which is rotationally driven. It is a gear housing 23 which is rotatable in an upright plane on a fixed main axis 24. This is connected to a part of a machine frame, namely a holding piece 25.
- the cutting tube unit 20 or the gear housing 23 is driven by an endless drive, namely by a toothed belt 26, continuously rotating. In the illustration in Fig. 1, the cutting tubes 18 and the gear housing 23 are moved in a clockwise direction.
- the cutting tubes 18 are each arranged on a holder which leads into the gear 21 and is rotatable relative to the gear housing 23. These are elongate, horizontal support rods 27, which cause a greater distance of the cutting tubes 18 from the gear housing 23 due to the length. At the free ends of the support rods 27, the cutting tubes 18 are mounted with a transverse pivot arm 28. This is non-rotatably mounted on the end of the support rod 27.
- the support rods 27 are rotatable by a common transmission, namely a planetary gear 29. Each support rod 27 is centrally connected to a planetary gear 30.
- the equidistantly spaced planetary gears 30 run on a circular path 31 due to the rotary drive of the gear housing 23.
- the planetary gears 30 revolve around a centrally located, central sun gear 32. This is stationary and arranged with the main axis 24 connected.
- the gears formed as gears 30 are not directly with the sun gear 32 also formed as a gear, but via an intermediate 33. This is on the one hand with the sun gear 32 and on the other hand with the associated planet gear 30 in engagement.
- Intermediate gear 33 and planetary gear 30 are connected to each other, such that each wheel is freely rotatable at an unchangeable distance from each other. These are each provided at the ends with an annular connecting piece 35, 36, which on the one hand comprises a rotation axis 37 for the intermediate gear 33 and on the other hand connected to the planet gear 30 support rod 27.
- the tabs 34 allow a change in the relative position of the planetary gears 30 relative to the sun gear 32, such that the distance of the planetary gears 30 from the sun gear 32 changes. Accordingly, the planet gears 30 can rotate on circular paths 31 of different diameters (FIGS. 5, 6). The different circular paths 31 correspond to different rotational speeds of the cutting tubes 18 corresponding to the length of the cigarettes or tobacco sticks 10 to be produced.
- the intermediate wheels 33 are held in a fixed, predetermined relative position to the sun gear 32, with equal angular distances from each other.
- a support piece 38 which is designed star-like in view. At the ends of support arms are the axes of rotation 37 for the intermediate wheels 33. In a central cavity 39 is the sun gear 32.
- the support piece 38 is rotatably mounted on the main axis 24.
- a special feature is the central adjustability of the transmission 21, such that the change in the rotational speed or the circular path 31 is performed by a common actuator with effect for all cutting tubes 18.
- a (mechanical) actuating gear is integrated in the planetary gear 29.
- the adjustability is effected by the fact that the connecting member between the planetary gear 30 and idler 33, so the tab 34, in terms of Angular position to a (imaginary) radial plane is changeable.
- Fig. 6 shows the maximum size of the circular path 31 with alignment of the tabs 34 in the radial direction.
- Fig. 5 shows a smaller circular path 31 with inclined position of the tabs 34 with respect to the imaginary radial plane.
- each planetary gear 30 is associated with a guide that ensures the rotation of the planetary gear 30 about its own axis and along the circular path 31 while maintaining the relative position.
- This guide includes a guide piece 40 within the gear housing 23.
- the trained here as a circular disc guide piece 40 is displaceable in a predetermined guide.
- the each planetary gear 30 associated with guide grooves 41 are directed radially.
- a projection or pin 43 of the guide piece 40 enters slidably and rotatably in the guide groove 41 a.
- the planet gear 30 is rotatably connected to the guide piece 40 and supported on this.
- a rotating piece 44 is arranged centrally on the side opposite to the support rod 27 side of the planetary gear 30. This enters a recess 45 of the guide piece 40 a.
- the rotating piece 44 is rotatable in this recess 45 while maintaining the guiding action.
- the recess 45 is arranged eccentrically in the guide piece 40.
- the actuating gear includes a (circular) bearing piece 46 for each planetary gear 30.
- Each guide piece 40 is connected to a bearing piece 46, rotatable together, connected, namely a central connecting pin 47.
- the bearing pieces 46 also serve to guide and support the elongated support rods 27th These occur off-center, namely offset from the connecting pin 47, in the region of a bearing bore 48 through the associated Bearing 46 through. Due to larger axial dimension, the support rod 27 is guided with sufficient length.
- the bearing pieces 46 come out of the gear housing 23 with a partial region, namely in the region of a front wall 49.
- the bearing pieces 46 are (jointly) rotatable about their own axis-connecting pin 47-. This results in a corresponding rotation and radial displacement of the guide pieces 40. This in turn causes a corresponding adjustment or pivotal movement of the planet gears 30 and the tabs 34th
- the bearing pieces 46 and thus the planet gears 30 are simultaneously adjustable by a corresponding actuator.
- a central adjusting wheel 50 is provided, which is rotatably mounted on the front side in the gear housing 23 and protrudes with an actuating end 51 of the front wall 49.
- the coaxially arranged to the sun gear 32 thumb wheel 50 is formed as a gear and is in engagement with the bearing pieces 46 and with a ring gear 52 on the bearing piece 46 (inside the gear housing 23).
- the described transmission causes an exact movement of the cutting tubes 18 at different speeds.
- the arrangement is such that the bent pivot arms 28 are each directed transversely, namely approximately horizontally. This position is maintained during the complete rotational movement, so that a translatory movement is given.
- the transmission housing 23 is divided.
- a front part 53 is displaceable relative to a rear part 54 in the circumferential direction.
- connecting members, namely connecting screws 55 are arranged in segment-shaped oblong holes 56 of the front part 53. To adjust the front part 53, the connecting screws 55 are released.
- the cutting tube unit 20 is a total up and moved away, with a screw jack 57.
- This consists in the present embodiment of a spindle drive with (upright) spindle 58 and spindle nut 59.
- the spindle 58 is rotatable by a handwheel 60 with handle.
- To fix the (exact) height position of the gear 21 is a hand-operated clamping lever 61.
- the unit is held for the up and down movement in an upright guide.
- the holding piece 25 is formed substantially plate-shaped and mounted on two sides with a dovetail-like guide 62 on a support frame 63.
- the (relative) mobility of the front part 53 of the gear housing 23 and the adjustability of the cutting tube unit 20 depend on the height together with the variability of the trajectories 22 of the cutting tubes 18.
- To adapt to the length of the tobacco sticks 10 are larger or smaller trajectories 22 adjustable ( Fig. 9). However, it must be ensured that the cutting tubes 18, regardless of the movement path 22 in the lower position in each case comprise the tobacco rod 11 supporting. This is ensured by the adjustability of the transmission 21 in terms of height.
Landscapes
- Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL05716169T PL1725125T3 (en) | 2004-03-19 | 2005-03-17 | Device for producing cigarettes |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004013972A DE102004013972A1 (en) | 2004-03-19 | 2004-03-19 | Device for producing cigarettes |
PCT/EP2005/002867 WO2005089574A1 (en) | 2004-03-19 | 2005-03-17 | Device for producing cigarettes |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1725125A1 true EP1725125A1 (en) | 2006-11-29 |
EP1725125B1 EP1725125B1 (en) | 2011-01-05 |
Family
ID=34962969
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05716169A Ceased EP1725125B1 (en) | 2004-03-19 | 2005-03-17 | Device for producing cigarettes |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1725125B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1933742B (en) |
DE (2) | DE102004013972A1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL1725125T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2005089574A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102004047265A1 (en) | 2004-09-24 | 2006-04-06 | Hauni Maschinenbau Ag | Method and apparatus for cutting a continuous strand into strand-shaped articles of variable length |
ITBO20060056A1 (en) * | 2006-02-02 | 2006-05-04 | Gd Spa | CUTTING DEVICE FOR SMOKE ITEMS. |
ITBO20060664A1 (en) | 2006-09-28 | 2006-12-28 | Gd Spa | CUTTING UNIT FOR AT LEAST ONE CONTINUOUS KISS |
DE102008016958B9 (en) * | 2008-03-31 | 2015-11-26 | Hauni Maschinenbau Ag | Device for guiding and holding in the transport direction T continuously conveyed, strand-shaped article, method for adapting such a device to different cutting lengths and Tubenradsatz |
DE102009022756A1 (en) | 2009-05-26 | 2010-12-02 | Hauni Maschinenbau Ag | Schneidtube |
DE102009024931A1 (en) | 2009-06-06 | 2010-12-09 | Hauni Maschinenbau Ag | Cutting device of the tobacco processing industry for cutting at least one conveyed strand into a plurality of rod-shaped articles and methods for establishing and checking the operational readiness of the cutting device |
DE102009024933A1 (en) | 2009-06-06 | 2010-12-09 | Hauni Maschinenbau Ag | Cutting device of the tobacco processing industry for cutting at least one conveyed strand into a plurality of rod-shaped articles and methods for decommissioning the cutting device |
DE102010039480A1 (en) * | 2010-08-18 | 2012-02-23 | Hauni Maschinenbau Ag | Cutting device of a strand machine of the tobacco processing industry |
ITBO20110158A1 (en) * | 2011-03-28 | 2012-09-29 | Gd Spa | TRANSFER OR ACCOMPANIMENT DRUM FOR FILTER OR CIGARETTE CUTTERS WITH OPERATIONAL HEADS CARRIED BY RADIAL ARMS. |
CN103635104A (en) * | 2011-07-07 | 2014-03-12 | 豪尼机械制造股份公司 | Longitudinal conveying arrangement for products in the tobacco-processing industry |
DE102013105279B3 (en) | 2013-05-23 | 2014-10-23 | Mts Tobacco S.A. | Device for supporting rod-shaped smoking articles and method for adjusting the device |
EP3662766A1 (en) | 2018-12-07 | 2020-06-10 | International Tobacco Machinery Poland SP. Z O.O. | Supporting element for tobacco machine |
DE102020128187A1 (en) | 2020-10-27 | 2022-04-28 | Hauni Maschinenbau Gmbh | Transfer device in the tobacco processing industry |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3440912A (en) | 1965-11-29 | 1969-04-29 | Usines Decoufle Sa | Cutting guide notably for cigarette machines |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR780378A (en) * | 1934-04-20 | 1935-04-25 | American Mach & Foundry | Improvements to cutting mechanisms for cigarette machines |
DE1087317B (en) * | 1955-02-28 | 1960-08-18 | Emil Blaschke | Device for the continuous cutting of endless artificial threads or cables |
GB1170305A (en) * | 1966-12-15 | 1969-11-12 | Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg | Cutting Device for a Continuous Rod Machine for Producing Cigarettes or the like |
GB1471258A (en) * | 1974-02-08 | 1977-04-21 | Molins Ltd | Ledgers for the cutting device of cigarettes and like rod- making machines |
IT1168675B (en) * | 1983-05-27 | 1987-05-20 | Gd Spa | CIGARETTE PACKAGING MACHINE |
DE19913849A1 (en) * | 1999-03-29 | 2000-10-05 | Focke & Co | Device for transporting cigarettes or the like |
-
2004
- 2004-03-19 DE DE102004013972A patent/DE102004013972A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2005
- 2005-03-17 EP EP05716169A patent/EP1725125B1/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-03-17 WO PCT/EP2005/002867 patent/WO2005089574A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-03-17 PL PL05716169T patent/PL1725125T3/en unknown
- 2005-03-17 DE DE502005010799T patent/DE502005010799D1/en active Active
- 2005-03-17 CN CN2005800088399A patent/CN1933742B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3440912A (en) | 1965-11-29 | 1969-04-29 | Usines Decoufle Sa | Cutting guide notably for cigarette machines |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of WO2005089574A1 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE502005010799D1 (en) | 2011-02-17 |
WO2005089574A1 (en) | 2005-09-29 |
CN1933742B (en) | 2011-10-12 |
EP1725125B1 (en) | 2011-01-05 |
PL1725125T3 (en) | 2011-05-31 |
DE102004013972A1 (en) | 2005-10-06 |
CN1933742A (en) | 2007-03-21 |
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