EP1718487A1 - Structure de toit de vehicule polyvalent - Google Patents
Structure de toit de vehicule polyvalentInfo
- Publication number
- EP1718487A1 EP1718487A1 EP05706761A EP05706761A EP1718487A1 EP 1718487 A1 EP1718487 A1 EP 1718487A1 EP 05706761 A EP05706761 A EP 05706761A EP 05706761 A EP05706761 A EP 05706761A EP 1718487 A1 EP1718487 A1 EP 1718487A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- vehicle
- roof
- roof part
- roof structure
- window
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J7/00—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs
- B60J7/02—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of sliding type, e.g. comprising guide shoes
- B60J7/026—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of sliding type, e.g. comprising guide shoes with rigid non plate-like elements, e.g. for convertible vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J7/00—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs
- B60J7/08—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of non-sliding type, i.e. movable or removable roofs or panels, e.g. let-down tops or roofs capable of being easily detached or of assuming a collapsed or inoperative position
- B60J7/10—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of non-sliding type, i.e. movable or removable roofs or panels, e.g. let-down tops or roofs capable of being easily detached or of assuming a collapsed or inoperative position readily detachable, e.g. tarpaulins with frames, or fastenings for tarpaulins
- B60J7/11—Removable panels, e.g. sunroofs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J7/00—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs
- B60J7/08—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of non-sliding type, i.e. movable or removable roofs or panels, e.g. let-down tops or roofs capable of being easily detached or of assuming a collapsed or inoperative position
- B60J7/12—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of non-sliding type, i.e. movable or removable roofs or panels, e.g. let-down tops or roofs capable of being easily detached or of assuming a collapsed or inoperative position foldable; Tensioning mechanisms therefor, e.g. struts
- B60J7/14—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of non-sliding type, i.e. movable or removable roofs or panels, e.g. let-down tops or roofs capable of being easily detached or of assuming a collapsed or inoperative position foldable; Tensioning mechanisms therefor, e.g. struts with a plurality of rigid plate-like elements or rigid non plate-like elements, e.g. with non-slidable, but pivotable or foldable movement
- B60J7/143—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of non-sliding type, i.e. movable or removable roofs or panels, e.g. let-down tops or roofs capable of being easily detached or of assuming a collapsed or inoperative position foldable; Tensioning mechanisms therefor, e.g. struts with a plurality of rigid plate-like elements or rigid non plate-like elements, e.g. with non-slidable, but pivotable or foldable movement for covering the passenger compartment
- B60J7/145—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of non-sliding type, i.e. movable or removable roofs or panels, e.g. let-down tops or roofs capable of being easily detached or of assuming a collapsed or inoperative position foldable; Tensioning mechanisms therefor, e.g. struts with a plurality of rigid plate-like elements or rigid non plate-like elements, e.g. with non-slidable, but pivotable or foldable movement for covering the passenger compartment at least two elements being folded in clamp-shell fashion
Definitions
- the invention relates to a so-called multi-purpose vehicle (MPV vehicle), and in particular to a roof structure for such a vehicle.
- a multi-purpose vehicle is understood to mean a vehicle that can be converted and used for vehicles of different types, for example a closed four-seater, a Targa four-seater, a pick-up or in a convertible.
- DE 40 38 873 AI describes a convertible top for a vehicle in which a rigid rear window (hard top) made of glass can be sunk in the trunk of the vehicle.
- the structure between the rear window and the roof part has a hinge area with which the roof part can be folded onto the rear window.
- the arrangement of the roof part and rear window can be pivoted about an axis of rotation which is essentially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle. By folding and pivoting about this axis, the arrangement of the roof part and the rear window can be folded flat and stored in the trunk the one for which the trunk lid is swung open.
- a sliding mechanism is mentioned, by means of which the pivot axis of the rear window can be shifted in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle and then the roof structure can be pushed under the trunk lid.
- DE 26 47 236 A relates to a motor vehicle which can be converted from a closed vehicle with a hard top to a Targa vehicle.
- a sliding roof section which in its first position closes the area between the windscreen frame and trunk ceiling1, can be moved to a second position in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle, in which the roof section lies further to the rear and the area above the front row of seats of the vehicle is open.
- the arrangement also has a rear window that can be cranked up and down.
- a convertible motor vehicle which has a covered in the front row of seats, open to the rear passenger compartment and has various Au construction units for the remaining rear area.
- a structural unit in the form of a rigid roof element which can be pivotally connected to the base vehicle and a rear cover which can also be pivotally connected to the base vehicle is provided, the roof element being pivotable down into the space below the rear region cover.
- a commercial utility vehicle is known from US 2002-0079718 AI.
- the vehicle has a passenger compartment and has both an unchangeable roof section and a convertible roof section.
- the unchangeable roof section is essentially above the front seats of the vehicle, the convertible roof section is positioned behind the unchangeable roof section.
- the convertible roof section contains a flexible covering as a cover and a mechanism that can be extended or shortened telescopically.
- a frame is attached to this mechanism, the flexible cover being stretched between the frame and the front roof section and the longitudinal position of the frame being displaceable in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle.
- a Kraf vehicle with a convertible passenger compartment which is formed from a front, a vehicle roof fixed section and a rear movable sliding module.
- the sliding module is slidably mounted on the body and serves to vary the size of the passenger compartment relative to the fixed section. To set a desired size of the passenger compartment, only the sliding module mounted on the body is thus displaced in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle.
- the front fixed section comprises, for example, a driver's cab with a driver's seat and front passenger seat, such as for a pick-up or a van with a loading area, or a vehicle interior of a two- or four-door passenger car with one or two rows of seats.
- the sliding module can be inserted into the front fixed section. Side windows of the sliding module can be removed and reinserted.
- a vehicle is known from DE 198 43 786 AI which serves in particular as a two- or four-seat convertible vehicle.
- the vehicle has a front roof area which is designed as a rigid component and in which a sliding roof is integrated in order to open the front roof area.
- this fixed roof area is adjoined by a sector spanning the two rear seats, which can be moved in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle, so that the passenger space can be reduced.
- this rear area of the roof can also be pivoted and taken up in the vehicle with the rear seat folded down or behind the rear seat.
- a roof structure for such a vehicle This object is achieved with a roof structure with the features of claim 1 and a vehicle with the features of claim 5.
- the invention is based on the idea of modifying a roof structure with a displaceable rear area in that, in addition to displacing a part of the roof structure relative to the vehicle, the roof structure can be modified in that elements which lie in front of the rear area in the forward direction of travel of the vehicle , can be taken from the roof structure.
- the removable elements of the roof structure are adapted to the shape and size of the rear area and to its displacement path, so that when the elements are removed and the rear area is moved towards the front area of the vehicle, a closed passenger compartment can be created with the removable elements omitted.
- the combination of removable and removable elements from the roof structure with the sliding rear roof part which has adapted geometric dimensions, means that the vehicle can be redesigned in many ways, namely as a closed four-seat vehicle, as a Targa vehicle, as a pick-up vehicle and as a two-seat vehicle Cabriolet.
- the removable parts namely the front roof part and the rear side elements, can, for example, either be completely removed from the roof manually and are used according to a preferred embodiment in receptacles provided for this purpose on the vehicle.
- the two rear, side elements can also be retracted, for example, manually or electrically, in the body side parts of the vehicle.
- front and front respectively designate the part of the vehicle or roof located at the front in the vehicle forward driving direction and “rear” or “rear part” respectively the part of the roof located rearward in the vehicle forward driving direction.
- longitudinal plane or “longitudinal direction” is to be understood as the plane or direction that is parallel to the direction of travel in the vehicle forward driving direction when driving straight ahead.
- FIG. 1 shows a vehicle with a roof structure according to the invention, the roof structure being closed such that the vehicle forms a closed four-seater
- FIG. 2 shows the vehicle from FIG. 1 with the trunk open
- FIG. 3 shows the vehicle from FIG. 1, roof parts which can be removed from the roof structure being removed
- Figure 4 shows the vehicle of Figure 1 with the removable roof structure elements removed
- FIG. 5 shows the vehicle from FIG. 1, the rear roof part being shifted forward so that a closed two-seater is formed in the pick-up version
- FIG. 6 shows the vehicle from FIG. 1, the rear roof part being folded into the rear of the vehicle, so that an open two-seater is formed.
- the vehicle roof structure 20 according to the invention includes a front roof part 22 which is placed adjacent to a windshield frame 11 of the motor vehicle.
- the front roof part 22 is in two parts, i.e. it is divided along the central longitudinal plane of the vehicle.
- the front roof part 22 can, however, also be formed in several parts or in one piece, or other components, such as e.g. have a sunroof or the like.
- the rear roof part 24 adjoins the front roof part 22 at the rear.
- the rear roof part 24 includes a rear section 25 of the vehicle roof, which is immediately adjacent to the front roof part and extends essentially over the area of the rear seat of the vehicle or the parcel shelf when it is in the first position shown in FIG. 1.
- the shape of the rear section 25 of the vehicle roof and the front roof part 22, which extends essentially over the front seat area of the vehicle interior in the installed position, is selected such that they essentially overlap one another along their free edges in the installation situation shown in FIG. 1 butt and form a closed roof structure.
- the rear roof part 24 also contains a vehicle rear window 26 which lies behind the rear section 25 in the forward direction of travel of the vehicle and is surrounded by a corresponding frame 27.
- the rear window 26 can be pivoted upward about an axis AI, which is denoted by broken lines in FIG. 1 and extends essentially perpendicular to the central plane of the vehicle in the connection area between the rear section 25 of the vehicle roof and the rear window 26.
- the upward pivoted state of the rear window 26 is shown in FIG. 2.
- the rear window 26 is followed by a rear part 12 of the vehicle 10, which forms the rear end of the vehicle body.
- this rear part 12 can also be swung out, namely downward about an axis A2, which essentially Chen parallel to the axis AI (see Fig. 2).
- the trunk is easily accessible.
- Known mechanical or electrically assisted opening mechanisms for the rear window 26 and the rear part 12 are provided for actuating the pivoting movement.
- the vehicle roof structure 20 further includes two lateral elements 28, of which only one can be seen in FIG. 1 due to the perspective representation.
- the side elements 28 can for example be window-like, i.e. be transparent, educated. However, depending on the requirements of the vehicle, it is also possible to design it from the same material as the vehicle frame construction and in particular to make it opaque.
- the lateral elements 28 essentially lie between a rear, side body area 13 of the vehicle 10, the frame 27 of the rear window 26, the rear section of the vehicle roof 25, a part of the front roof part 22 and one attached to the driver's door or passenger door 14 Window 15 of vehicle 10.
- the frame 27 for the rear window 26 essentially consists of the two lateral rear pillars, each of which lies between the rear window 26 and the rear, lateral element 28 of the roof structure 20.
- the removable front roof part 22 and the removable side elements 28 are in the installation positions described in the roof structure.
- This forms a closed roof structure for the vehicle 10, which roofs and closes a passenger compartment with a front and rear seat.
- a trunk for the closed four-seater car is formed in this position.
- Access to the trunk 16 of the passenger vehicle 10 can be achieved by the rear part 12 being folded down and / or the vehicle rear window 26 being folded up at the same time.
- the four-seater passenger vehicle 10 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 can be converted into a likewise four-seater Targa vehicle, which is shown in FIGS. 3 and 4.
- the front roof part 22 if necessary all front roof parts, if the front roof part 22 is designed in several parts, and the rear side elements 28 are removed from the roof structure.
- the elements 22 and 28 are removed manually from the vehicle, for example (FIG. 3). 4 shows the MPV vehicle converted as a Targa vehicle.
- the lateral, rear elements 28 can, for example, be sunk manually or electrically operated in the rear, side body area 13.
- Storage devices are preferably provided for the manually removed rear, lateral elements 28 and the front roof part 22 in the vehicle, so that the individual parts, when they are not in their positions integrated in the roof structure, are stowed away safely.
- the rear roof part 24 remains in its first rear position when the vehicle 10 is used as a Targa vehicle.
- all elements are designed as rigid components (hard top). Some or all of the elements can be replaced by soft materials, for example fabric or the like, which are spanned on rigid elements.
- the roof structure 20 Starting from the Targa version of vehicle 10 shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, it can be converted further into a pick-up vehicle by the roof structure 20 according to the invention.
- the front roof part 22 and the rear side elements 28 remain removed from the roof structure.
- the rear roof part 24 is displaced in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle, which is indicated by an arrow B in FIG. 5, in the direction of the front of the vehicle 10.
- corresponding rail guides or the like for the rear roof part 24 are attached to the vehicle body, in particular on the rear, side body area 13 of the vehicle.
- the displacement path ie the distance by which the rear roof part 24 is displaced in the direction of arrow B along the vehicle body, corresponds to the extent of the lateral elements 28 and of the front roof part 22 in the vehicle longitudinal direction.
- the contours of the rear section 25 of the vehicle roof facing the front of the vehicle and its lateral contours are adapted to the shape and dimension of the windshield frame 11 (upper edge) or the driver's or passenger's door with the window 15 provided there.
- the contours of the frame 27, ie in particular of the lateral rear pillars, are adapted to the shape and dimension of the driver's or front passenger's door (rear edge).
- the rear roof part 24 forms, together with these elements, a closed passenger compartment in which the two front seats of the vehicle can be accommodated when the roof structure is in the position shifted to the front.
- the rear area of the vehicle is open, so that an open shop area 16 is formed where the trunk area is when the four-seat vehicle is closed. By folding down or removing the rear seat, this cargo space can be further increased. Since the rear part 12 of the vehicle 10 can be pivoted downward about the axis A2, loading of the loading space 16 in the pick-up version is also possible without any problems.
- a foldable or a holder plug-in partition is provided, which in the pick-up version of the vehicle is introduced in the area between the lower edge of the rear window frame and the floor of the loading area and thus separates the loading area from the passenger compartment in a moisture-tight manner.
- the partition wall can be formed by the front roof part 22 or one or more elements thereof.
- the vehicle can be used as a two-seat, open convertible vehicle (see FIG. 6).
- the rear roof part 24 is moved into the rear area of the vehicle by means of an actuating mechanism, for example a linkage mechanism 29, i.e. the area behind the front seats.
- an actuating mechanism for example a linkage mechanism 29, i.e. the area behind the front seats.
- the rear section 25 of the vehicle roof and the rear window 26 with the frame 27 are placed on top of one another by being pivoted with respect to one another about the axis AI. In this folded state, they are driven by a motor or inserted manually into the interior of the vehicle.
- the vehicle 10 can be used in a variety of ways through the combination of removable components, namely the front roof part 22 and the rear, side elements 28 and the displaceable rear roof part 24, which can also be pivoted into the rear space of the vehicle, namely as a closed four-seat vehicle , as a Targa vehicle, as a pick-up vehicle and as an open two-seat vehicle.
- removable components namely the front roof part 22 and the rear, side elements 28 and the displaceable rear roof part 24 which can also be pivoted into the rear space of the vehicle, namely as a closed four-seat vehicle , as a Targa vehicle, as a pick-up vehicle and as an open two-seat vehicle.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne une structure de toit (20) de véhicule (10) composée d'une partie arrière de toit (24), comportant la lunette arrière (26) du véhicule, des montants latéraux arrière (27) et une section arrière (25) du toit du véhicule, cette partie arrière étant montée mobile dans le sens longitudinal (B) du véhicule. La structure de toit comprend également une partie avant de toit (22), qui peut être déplacée jusqu'à la limite du cadre du pare-brise (11) du véhicule, ôtée de la structure de toit (20), et dont les dimensions, dans le sens longitudinal du véhicule, correspondent à la distance de déplacement de la partie arrière de toit (24). Enfin, ladite structure de toit (20) comprend des éléments latéraux arrière (28), qui sont mobiles jusqu'à la limite de la partie arrière du toit (24), peuvent être ôtés de la structure du toit (20), et dont les dimensions, dans le sens longitudinal du véhicule, correspondent à la distance de déplacement de la partie arrière de toit.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004007587A DE102004007587A1 (de) | 2004-02-17 | 2004-02-17 | Kraftfahrzeug |
PCT/DE2005/000226 WO2005077693A1 (fr) | 2004-02-17 | 2005-02-10 | Structure de toit de véhicule polyvalent |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1718487A1 true EP1718487A1 (fr) | 2006-11-08 |
Family
ID=34813439
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05706761A Withdrawn EP1718487A1 (fr) | 2004-02-17 | 2005-02-10 | Structure de toit de vehicule polyvalent |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20070164587A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1718487A1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102004007587A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2005077693A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102005055562A1 (de) * | 2005-11-22 | 2007-05-24 | Dr.Ing.H.C. F. Porsche Ag | Abnehmbares Dach für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
DE102006011144A1 (de) | 2006-03-10 | 2007-09-13 | GM Global Technology Operations, Inc., Detroit | Konvertierbares Kraftfahrzeug mit versenkbarer Dach-Heckkonstruktion |
US7900991B2 (en) * | 2006-07-27 | 2011-03-08 | Magna Car Top Systems Gmbh | Vehicle roof architecture for removable soft top or hardtop cover |
DE102008031838A1 (de) * | 2008-07-05 | 2010-01-07 | Wilhelm Karmann Gmbh | Cabriolet-Fahrzeug mit mehreren Dachsegmenten |
FR2957853B1 (fr) * | 2010-03-25 | 2012-04-20 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Vehicule automobile equipe d'un toit escamotable dont l'element arriere portant la lunette arriere est conformable. |
US8408623B1 (en) * | 2012-01-28 | 2013-04-02 | Patrick Albert McAuliff | Vehicle with multiple elevation removable hard top and secure storage underneath |
US10604194B2 (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2020-03-31 | Synoptic Designs LLC | Apparatus for the modification of vehicles |
US11142131B2 (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2021-10-12 | Bestop Aluminess, Llc | Modular roof rack system |
US11584206B2 (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2023-02-21 | Fca Us Llc | Vehicle convertible top systems |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1826922A (en) * | 1926-02-27 | 1931-10-13 | Raymond L Carr | Vehicle body |
US3419304A (en) * | 1967-01-16 | 1968-12-31 | Sangimino Vito | Autowagon |
DE2647236A1 (de) * | 1976-10-20 | 1978-04-27 | Daimler Benz Ag | Kraftfahrzeug, insbesondere personenkraftwagen, mit einem verschiebbaren wagenkastenoberteilabschnitt |
DE3606759A1 (de) * | 1986-03-01 | 1987-09-03 | Kamei Gmbh & Co Kg | Umruestbarer kraftwagen |
DE4038873A1 (de) * | 1990-12-03 | 1992-06-04 | Dieter Dipl Ing Prosser | Cabrio-verdeck aus stahlblech mit heckscheibe aus glas (hardtop) versenkbar |
US5074614A (en) * | 1991-02-20 | 1991-12-24 | Laura M. Stefanski | Motor vehicle with sliding roof |
US5524954A (en) * | 1994-07-07 | 1996-06-11 | Gold; Peter | Van rear compartment closure |
DE19843786B4 (de) * | 1998-09-24 | 2005-06-23 | Edscha Cabrio-Dachsysteme Gmbh | Cabriolet-Fahrzeug |
DE10028781B4 (de) * | 2000-06-15 | 2010-11-11 | Webasto Ag | Kraftfahrzeug mit einer umwandelbaren Fahrgastzelle |
US6588824B2 (en) * | 2000-10-31 | 2003-07-08 | Cts Fahrzeug Dachsysteme Gmbh | Sport utility vehicle having a partial convertible top |
US6890014B1 (en) * | 2004-01-23 | 2005-05-10 | Daimlerchrysler Corporation | Conversion vehicle |
-
2004
- 2004-02-17 DE DE102004007587A patent/DE102004007587A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2005
- 2005-02-10 US US10/589,549 patent/US20070164587A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-02-10 WO PCT/DE2005/000226 patent/WO2005077693A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2005-02-10 EP EP05706761A patent/EP1718487A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2005077693A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20070164587A1 (en) | 2007-07-19 |
DE102004007587A1 (de) | 2005-09-01 |
WO2005077693A1 (fr) | 2005-08-25 |
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