EP1717392B1 - Additional lock arrangement for vehicle sliding door - Google Patents

Additional lock arrangement for vehicle sliding door Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1717392B1
EP1717392B1 EP06008413.4A EP06008413A EP1717392B1 EP 1717392 B1 EP1717392 B1 EP 1717392B1 EP 06008413 A EP06008413 A EP 06008413A EP 1717392 B1 EP1717392 B1 EP 1717392B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sliding door
engagement
closed position
lock arrangement
fork
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP06008413.4A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1717392A2 (en
EP1717392A3 (en
Inventor
Michael Langfermann
Markus Kothe
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Brose Schliesssysteme GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Brose Schliesssysteme GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Brose Schliesssysteme GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Brose Schliesssysteme GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP1717392A2 publication Critical patent/EP1717392A2/en
Publication of EP1717392A3 publication Critical patent/EP1717392A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1717392B1 publication Critical patent/EP1717392B1/en
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/14Arrangement of several locks or locks with several bolts, e.g. arranged one behind the other
    • E05B63/143Arrangement of several locks, e.g. in parallel or series, on one or more wings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B65/00Locks or fastenings for special use
    • E05B65/08Locks or fastenings for special use for sliding wings
    • E05B65/0835Locks or fastenings for special use for sliding wings the bolts pivoting about an axis parallel to the wings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B79/00Mounting or connecting vehicle locks or parts thereof
    • E05B79/10Connections between movable lock parts
    • E05B79/20Connections between movable lock parts using flexible connections, e.g. Bowden cables
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B81/00Power-actuated vehicle locks
    • E05B81/12Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the function or purpose of the powered actuators
    • E05B81/14Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the function or purpose of the powered actuators operating on bolt detents, e.g. for unlatching the bolt
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B83/00Vehicle locks specially adapted for particular types of wing or vehicle
    • E05B83/36Locks for passenger or like doors
    • E05B83/40Locks for passenger or like doors for sliding doors
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05CBOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C17/00Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith
    • E05C17/60Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith holding sliding wings open
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B65/00Locks or fastenings for special use
    • E05B65/08Locks or fastenings for special use for sliding wings
    • E05B65/0858Locks or fastenings for special use for sliding wings comprising simultaneously pivoting double hook-like locking members
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B85/00Details of vehicle locks not provided for in groups E05B77/00 - E05B83/00
    • E05B85/20Bolts or detents
    • E05B85/24Bolts rotating about an axis
    • E05B85/26Cooperation between bolts and detents
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S292/00Closure fasteners
    • Y10S292/15Door, checks, floor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T292/00Closure fasteners
    • Y10T292/08Bolts
    • Y10T292/1043Swinging
    • Y10T292/1044Multiple head
    • Y10T292/1045Operating means
    • Y10T292/1047Closure
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T292/00Closure fasteners
    • Y10T292/08Bolts
    • Y10T292/1043Swinging
    • Y10T292/1075Operating means
    • Y10T292/1082Motor

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a sliding door for a motor vehicle according to the preamble of claim 1 and to a lock arrangement for the sliding door of a motor vehicle according to the preamble of claim 19.
  • sliding door all components which are necessary for the functionality of a sliding door are combined under the term "sliding door". These include, in addition to the displaceable component, the corresponding frame provided in the motor vehicle body, possibly existing guide rails, etc.
  • the term “sliding door” is used interchangeably with the term “displaceable component” where it is used for easy readability. Sliding doors have long been used for vans and vans, and more recently for passenger cars. All sliding doors have in common that they are adjustable by a sliding movement in an open and in a closed position. This sliding movement takes place substantially parallel to the side wall of the motor vehicle. Particularly advantageous is the fact that an undisturbed loading and unloading or getting in and out is possible.
  • the additional lock arrangement counteracts an adjustment of the sliding door in the opening direction, ie substantially along the direction of travel.
  • the main lock assembly has the usual closure elements latch and pawl, while the additional lock assembly is realized by a simple hook.
  • the main lock assembly takes up most of the holding force required to fix the sliding door in the closed position.
  • a disadvantage of the known sliding door is the fact that the ease of use is comparatively low. This is, inter alia, that a fixation of the sliding door in the open position is not provided.
  • Another well-known sliding door ( DE 2 347 702 A1 ) has, in addition to a main lock assembly on a fixing arrangement by which the sliding door can be fixed in the open position.
  • the fixing arrangement is arranged with a pivotable pin which is arranged on the displaceable part of the sliding door and which, when the sliding door is moved into the open position, engages in a hook-shaped formation and thus prevents a return movement of the sliding door.
  • a known sliding door ( GB 2 210 339 A ), which has a main lock assembly for fixing the sliding door in the closed position and a fixing arrangement for fixing the sliding door in the open position.
  • the main lock assembly simultaneously assumes the function of the fixing, whereby the design effort is reduced.
  • this does not lead to an optimal solution with regard to the structural design of the components involved, since the holding forces are considerably lower when the sliding door is in the open position than in the sliding door located in the closed position.
  • the present invention is based on the problem, the known sliding door for a motor vehicle in such a way and further, that a secure fixation of the sliding door in the closed position with maximum ease of use with minimal design effort is guaranteed.
  • the additional lock assembly is not only the support of the main lock assembly in the fixation of the sliding door in the closed position, but that the sliding door is further fixed by the additional lock assembly in the open position. This ensures on the one hand a secure fixation of the sliding door in the closed position. On the other hand, the fixing of the sliding door is ensured in the open position, with minimal design effort.
  • the additional lock assembly for fixing the sliding door in the closed position on the one hand and for the fixation of the sliding door in the open position on the other hand compared with the main lock assembly does not need to be particularly strong.
  • the sliding door can be interpreted in an optimal manner so that oversizing is largely avoided. This generally leads to a reduction in production costs
  • the preferred embodiment according to claim 5 with a latch which has a first fork-shaped formation and a second fork-shaped formation, leads to a particularly simple and at the same time compact construction.
  • the further preferred embodiment according to claim 10 ensures a particularly simple structural design, since the pawl only on a single paragraph - latch - the latch attacks, the detent position of the latch is located in the open position sliding door and located in the closed position sliding door respectively identical.
  • Fig. 1 shows a motor vehicle, which is equipped with the sliding door according to the invention.
  • the sliding door can be adjusted by a sliding movement in an open and in a closed position and thus closes a loading and unloading the motor vehicle.
  • the sliding door is rail-guided, as will be explained in more detail below. But it can also be chosen other constructive solutions to realize the desired movement kinematics of the sliding door.
  • the sliding door is equipped with a main lock assembly 1 by which the sliding door can be fixed in the closed position.
  • a main lock assembly 1 by which the sliding door can be fixed in the closed position.
  • an additional lock assembly 2 is provided to support the main lock assembly 1 in the fixation of the sliding door in the closed position. It is essential that the additional lock assembly 2 is further configured such that the sliding door through the auxiliary lock assembly 2 in the open position ( Fig. 2 ) is fixable.
  • the main lock assembly 1 is in the Fig. 1 to 3 indicated only schematically.
  • the main lock assembly 1 preferably has the usual closing elements lock catch and pawl, which cooperate in the usual way with a closing wedge o.
  • the main lock assembly 1 but many other variants are conceivable. On the specific design of the main lock assembly 1 is not important for the present teaching.
  • the additional lock assembly 2 is designed so that it can absorb forces perpendicular to the direction of travel in the sliding door located in the closed position. This means in the first place perpendicular to the sliding door from the inside out acting forces. Such a configuration is particularly advantageous for cases in which objects or people bouncing against the door while driving. The additional lock arrangement 2 then counteracts the unwanted opening of the sliding door.
  • the main lock assembly 1 on the one hand and the auxiliary lock assembly 2 on the other hand are arranged on the sliding door.
  • the main lock arrangement 1 is arranged in a vertical direction in the middle region of the sliding door
  • the additional lock arrangement 2 is seen in a vertical direction in the lower area or in the upper area of the sliding door Sliding door is arranged.
  • both the main lock arrangement 1 and the additional lock arrangement 2 can be arranged in a vertical direction in the middle region of the sliding door.
  • the additional lock assembly 2 has an engagement module 3, a first engagement member 4a and a second engagement member 4b, wherein the engagement module 3 comes in the open position in engagement with the first engagement member 4a in the adjustment of the sliding door 1 and thereby the sliding door 1 in the fixed in the open position ( Fig. 2 ). In the adjustment of the sliding door 1 in the closed position, the engagement module 3 then comes into engagement with the second engagement member 4b, whereby the sliding door 1 is fixed in the closed position.
  • the additional lock assembly 2 the main lock assembly 1 is supported in the fixation of the sliding door in the closed position.
  • the first engagement member 4a of the auxiliary lock assembly 2 can also take over the function of the closing wedge of the main lock assembly 1.
  • the representation according to Fig. 2 as well as the representations according to the 4 to 6 show a particularly preferred embodiment of the engagement module 3 of the auxiliary lock assembly 2.
  • the latch 6 is between an open position ( Fig. 6 ) and a detent position ( Fig. 4, 5 ) adjustable and is held by the pawl 7 in the locked position.
  • the lock catch 6 allows engagement with the first engagement element 4a on the one hand and the second engagement element 4b on the other hand.
  • the lock catch 6 is provided with a first fork-shaped recess 6a for engagement with the first engagement element 4a and with a second fork-shaped formation 6b for engagement with the second engagement element 4b.
  • the two fork-shaped formations open towards opposite directions and extend in opposite directions.
  • the pivot axis 5 of the latch 6 is preferably arranged between the two fork-shaped formations 6a, 6b.
  • the latch 6 is thus configured substantially H-shaped, as the representations in the 4 to 6 can be seen. It can also be seen from these illustrations that both fork-shaped formations 6a, 6b each have two fork arms of different lengths. The particular advantage of this embodiment will become apparent from the following explanation of the operation of the engagement module 3.
  • the first engagement element 4a engages the first fork-shaped formation 6a (FIG. Fig. 6 ) and presses the latch in the Fig. 4 illustrated detent position.
  • the second engaging member 4b comes into engagement with the second fork-shaped formation 6b and pushes the latch 6 again in the locked position.
  • the lock latch 6 also pivots to the right, so that the pivoting of the latch 6 takes place during the adjustment of the sliding door in the open position and in the closed position in the same pivoting direction.
  • the latch 6 results in respect of the two engagement elements 4a, 4b a completely symmetrical operation of the latch 6.
  • the latch 6 is designed with respect to its pivot axis 5 substantially point-symmetrical. This can in particular bring manufacturing advantages.
  • the locking of the latch 6 in the locked position is in the in the 4 to 6 illustrated and so far preferred embodiment particularly simple and compact.
  • the latch 6 has a catch in the form of a shoulder 8, said shoulder 8 is arranged on a fork arm of one of the two fork-shaped formations 6a, 6b.
  • the pawl 7 can be brought by pivoting about its pivot axis 9 in engagement with and disengaged from the latch 6.
  • two notches can be provided here, for example, to realize a pre-rest and a main catch, as is common in the known side door locks.
  • latch 6 is the only latch 6 of the engagement module 3.
  • the pivot axis 5 of the latch 6 is aligned substantially vertically. It may also be advantageous to align the pivot axis 5 of the latch 6 substantially horizontally.
  • the engagement elements 4a, 4b can be configured, for example, as a striker, as a latch bolt or the like.
  • the lock latch 6 described above with two fork-shaped formations 6a, 6b represents a particularly simple design option for realizing the above-described double function of the additional lock arrangement 2.
  • Particularly advantageous is the fact that the movement of the latch 6 and the pawl 7 during closing and when opening the sliding door are identical.
  • the latch 6 is preferably biased in its open position against a stop 6c.
  • the pawl 7 is preferably biased. In the in the 4 to 6 illustrated embodiment, a bias of the pawl 7 is provided in the incident position.
  • the springs 10, 11 assigned for the respective bias of the latch 6 on the one hand and the pawl 7 on the other hand.
  • the sliding door is guided in an inner guide rail 13 and has a roller arrangement 14 for this purpose.
  • the caster assembly 14 has two lateral guide rollers 15, 16 and another roller 17 for exempting the weight of the sliding member 12 of the sliding door.
  • the guide rail 13 is arranged in the lower region of the loading and unloading.
  • the same guide rail 13 may be provided in the upper region of the loading and unloading.
  • An outer guide rail 18 is preferably arranged on the outside of the vehicle body, which ensures stability, in particular during the adjustment of the sliding door into the open position.
  • the coupling between the displaceable component 12 of the sliding door and the outer guide rail 18 is preferably via a pivot member 19th
  • the inner guide rail 13 has a portion bent toward the vehicle interior, which allows the "sliding" of the sliding part 12 of the sliding door so that the closed sliding door is initially flush with the vehicle body on one side.
  • the pivot member 19 provides the desired flush termination by swinging in accordance with the adjustment of the sliding door in the closed position accordingly.
  • the main lock assembly 1 is activated accordingly, so that it ensures a fixation of the sliding door in the closed position. Due to the above-described, curved configuration of the inner guide rail 13, the roller assembly 14 must be pivotally coupled to the sliding part 12 of the sliding door about a pivot axis 20. This results from the synopsis of FIGS. 2 and 3 ,
  • the engagement module 3 and the roller assembly 14 are arranged together on a support member 21, wherein on the support member 21 of the sliding part 12 of the sliding door is attached.
  • the engagement module 3 has two inlet slots 22 for the two engagement elements 4a, 4b.
  • the pawl 7 of the auxiliary lock assembly 2 dig and thus release the sliding door.
  • the pawl 7 of the engagement module 3 via a Bowden cable 23 can be raised and this coupled to the soul 24 of the Bowden cable 23. This allows a space-saving and flexible arrangement of the engagement module. 3
  • the additional lock assembly 2 is actuated by a motor and that for this purpose the pawl 7 of the engagement module 3 by a drive motor can be raised.
  • the drive is equipped with a corresponding drive motor 25. The drive can, as in Fig. 7 shown, over the Bowden cable 23 with the pawl 7 are engaged.
  • the drive next to the drive motor 25 has an actuating element 26, and that the actuating element 26 for motorized lifting of the pawl 7 in engagement with the pawl 7 can be brought.
  • actuating element 26 for motorized lifting of the pawl 7 in engagement with the pawl 7 can be brought. This is schematically in Fig. 8 shown.
  • the drive comprises a drive motor 25 which is coupled to the motorized lifting of the pawl 7 via a flexible traction means 27, preferably via a cable with the pawl 7.
  • the cable 27 is wound directly onto the drive shaft of the drive motor 25.
  • the main lock assembly 1 is preferably equipped with a lock mechanism, not shown, for the realization of various functional states.
  • Such functional states are, for example, the locking function CL known for side-door locks, anti-theft function DL or child-safety function CS.
  • the additional lock assembly 2 is then preferably connected to the lock mechanism of the main lock assembly 1.
  • the main lock assembly 1 includes, so to speak, the "intelligence" of the sliding door, while the additional lock assembly 2 has only the closure elements described above.
  • the Hauptschschitzanordmmg 1 as described above in connection with the additional lock assembly 2 may be designed to be motor-actuated. It is also conceivable that only a single drive for the motorized operation of both the main lock assembly 1 and the auxiliary lock assembly 2 is provided. The two lock assemblies 1, 2 can then be connected to each other, for example via a Bowden cable drive technology.
  • the sliding door is opened from the closed position, first the additional lock arrangement 2 and then the main lock arrangement 1 opens.
  • the reason for this order is that jamming of the auxiliary lock assembly 2 should be avoided.
  • This Verklemmne Trent arises from the fact that the additional lock assembly 2 is usually not designed to accommodate the entire holding force of the sliding door located in the closed position, so that at too early opening of the main lock assembly 1 to a slight deformation of the additional lock assembly 2, and so that a corresponding deadlock can occur.
  • the sliding door is preferably provided for the operation of an outside door handle 28 and a door inner handle, not shown. It is also conceivable, however, an exclusively electrical operation, for example via a remote control o.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Description

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Schiebetür für ein Kraftfahrzeug gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 sowie eine Schloßanordnung für die Schiebetür eines Kraftfahrzeugs gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 19.
Vorliegend sind unter dem Begriff "Schiebetür" alle Komponenten zusammengefaßt, die für die Funktionalität einer Schiebetür notwendig sind. Dazu gehören neben dem verschiebbaren Bestandteil auch der entsprechende in der Kraftfahrzeugkarosserie vorgesehene Rahmen, ggf. vorhandene Führungsschienen etc.. Im folgenden wird der Begriff "Schiebetür" dort, wo es der einfachen Lesbarkeit dient, auch synonym mit dem Begriff "verschiebbarer Bestandteil" gebraucht.
Schiebetüren werden seit langem für Lieferwagen und Kleintransporter, in jüngerer Zeit zunehmend auch für Personenwagen eingesetzt. Allen Schiebetüren ist gemeinsam, daß sie durch eine Schiebebewegung in eine geöffnete und in eine geschlossene Stellung verstellbar sind. Diese Schiebebewegung erfolgt im wesentlichen parallel zu der Seitenwand des Kraftfahrzeugs. Besonders vorteilhaft ist dabei die Tatsache, daß ein ungestörtes Be- und Entladen bzw. Ein- und Aussteigen möglich ist.
The present invention relates to a sliding door for a motor vehicle according to the preamble of claim 1 and to a lock arrangement for the sliding door of a motor vehicle according to the preamble of claim 19.
In the present case, all components which are necessary for the functionality of a sliding door are combined under the term "sliding door". These include, in addition to the displaceable component, the corresponding frame provided in the motor vehicle body, possibly existing guide rails, etc. In the following, the term "sliding door" is used interchangeably with the term "displaceable component" where it is used for easy readability.
Sliding doors have long been used for vans and vans, and more recently for passenger cars. All sliding doors have in common that they are adjustable by a sliding movement in an open and in a closed position. This sliding movement takes place substantially parallel to the side wall of the motor vehicle. Particularly advantageous is the fact that an undisturbed loading and unloading or getting in and out is possible.

Für die konstruktive Umsetzung der Bewegungskinematik einer Schiebetür sind zahlreiche Varianten bekannt. Hierzu gehört beispielsweise das Prinzip der Schienenführung, die ggf. um eine Hebelanordnung ergänzt ist. Vorliegend kommt es auf die spezielle konstruktive Realisierung der Bewegungskinematik nicht an. Vielmehr ist die erfindungsgemäße Lösung auf alle denkbaren Konstruktionen anwendbar. Auch kommt es vorliegend nicht darauf an, wo die Schiebetür am Kraftfahrzeug angeordnet ist, so daß sowohl seitlich als auch rückwärtig am Kraftfahrzeug angeordnete Schiebetüren umfaßt sind.Numerous variants are known for the structural implementation of the movement kinematics of a sliding door. This includes, for example, the principle of the rail guide, which is possibly supplemented by a lever arrangement. In the present case, it does not depend on the specific structural realization of the motion kinematics. Rather, the solution according to the invention is applicable to all conceivable constructions. It also does not matter in the present case, where the sliding door is arranged on the motor vehicle, so that both laterally and rearwardly arranged on the motor vehicle sliding doors are included.

Insbesondere bei dem Einsatz von Schiebetüren für Personenwagen gewinnt die Gewährleistung einer sicheren Fixierung der Schiebetür in der geschlossenen Stellung zunehmend an Bedeutung. Ein ungewolltes Öffnen der Schiebetür, beispielsweise durch eine von innen senkrecht auf die Schiebetür wirkende Kraft, führt hier zu erheblichen Gefahren für die Insassen des Kraftfahrzeugs.In particular, in the use of sliding doors for cars wins ensuring a secure fixation of the sliding door in the closed position increasingly important. An unintentional opening of the sliding door, for example by a force acting from the inside perpendicular to the sliding door force here leads to significant dangers to the occupants of the motor vehicle.

Gleichzeitig steigen die Anforderungen an den Benutzungskomfort stetig. Hierzu gehört beispielsweise die Funktion der Fixierung der Schiebetür in der geöffneten Stellung, so daß die Schiebetür beim Be- und Entladen bzw. beim Ein- und Aussteigen nicht selbsttätig schließt. Diese Funktion ist vor allem dann notwendig, wenn das Kraftfahrzeug derart an einer Steigung steht, daß das Gewicht der Schiebetür in Schließrichtung drückt.At the same time, the requirements for ease of use are steadily increasing. This includes, for example, the function of fixing the sliding door in the open position, so that the sliding door does not automatically close during loading and unloading or when entering and exiting. This function is especially necessary when the motor vehicle is so on a slope that pushes the weight of the sliding door in the closing direction.

Aus der US 6 135 513 A (D2) ist eine Schiebetür für ein Kraftfahrzeug bekannt geworden, bei der zusätzlich zu den Schlossanordnungen ein sogenannter Full-Open Holder vorgesehen ist. Der Full-Open Holder dient ausschließlich der Fixierung der Schiebetür in der geöffneten Stellung.From the US 6 135 513 A (D2) has become known a sliding door for a motor vehicle, in which in addition to the lock arrangements, a so-called full-open holder is provided. The Full-Open Holder is used exclusively for fixing the sliding door in the open position.

Aus der US 3 198 564 A (D3) ist eine Schiebetür für ein Kraftfahrzeug bekannt geworden, bei der ein und dieselbe Schlossfalle der Hauptschlossanordnung für die Fixierung der Schiebetür einerseits in der geschlossenen Stellung und andererseits in der geöffneten Stellung vorgesehen ist.From the US 3,198,564 A (D3), a sliding door for a motor vehicle has become known in which one and the same lock latch of the main lock arrangement is provided for fixing the sliding door on the one hand in the closed position and on the other hand in the open position.

Aus der US 2004/194385 A1 (D4) ist eine Schiebetür für ein Kraftfahrzeug bekannt geworden, bei der eine Fremdkörpererfassungseinheit im Öffnungsbereich der Schiebetür und eine Haltevorrichtung zum Halten der Schiebetür bei Erfassung eines Fremdkörpers in dem Öffnungsbereich vorgesehen sind.From the US 2004/194385 A1 (D4), there has been known a sliding door for a motor vehicle in which a foreign matter detection unit is provided in the opening portion of the sliding door and a holding device for holding the sliding door upon detection of a foreign matter in the opening portion.

Einen Ansatz zur Gewährleistung der sicheren Fixierung der Schiebetür in der geschlossenen Stellung zeigt die bekannte Schiebetür ( US 4,662,109 A ), von der die vorliegende Erfindung ausgeht. Es handelt sich hierbei um eine schienengeführte Schiebetür, die eine Hauptschloßanordnung an der in Fahrtrichtung gesehen hinteren Seite der Schiebetür und eine Zusatzschloßanordnung an der in Fahrtrichtung gesehen vorderen Seite der Schiebetür aufweist. Die Zusatzschloßanordnung unterstützt die Hauptschloßanordnung bei der Fixierung der Schiebetür in der geschlossenen Stellung. Dies ist insbesondere bei einer von innen nach außen senkrecht auf die Schiebetür wirkenden Kraft vorteilhaft, da diese Kraft nunmehr über drei Kraftangriffspunkte, nämlich die Hauptschloßanordnung, die Schienenführung und die Zusatzschloßanordnung aufgenommen wird. Ferner wirkt die Zusatzschloßanordnung einer Verstellung der Schiebetür in Öffnungsrichtung, also im wesentlichen entlang der Fahrtrichtung, entgegen. Bei einer Ausführungsform ist es so, daß die Hauptschloßanordnung die üblichen Schließelemente Schloßfalle und Sperrklinke aufweist, während die Zusatzschloßanordnung durch einen einfachen Haken realisiert ist. Im Normalbetrieb nimmt die Hauptschloßanordnung den größten Teil der für die Fixierung der Schiebetür in der geschlossenen Stellung erforderlichen Haltekraft auf. Nachteilig bei der bekannten Schiebetür ist die Tatsache, daß der Benutzungskomfort vergleichsweise gering ist. Dies liegt u.a. daran, daß eine Fixierung der Schiebetür in der geöffneten Stellung nicht vorgesehen ist.One approach to ensure the secure fixing of the sliding door in the closed position shows the known sliding door ( US 4,662,109 A ), from which the present invention proceeds. This is a rail-guided sliding door, which has a main lock assembly on the rear side seen in the direction of travel of the sliding door and an additional lock arrangement on the seen in the direction of travel front side of the sliding door. The additional lock assembly supports the main lock assembly in the fixation the sliding door in the closed position. This is particularly advantageous in a force acting from the inside outwards perpendicular to the sliding door force, since this force is now taken over three points of force application, namely the main lock assembly, the rail guide and the auxiliary lock assembly. Furthermore, the additional lock arrangement counteracts an adjustment of the sliding door in the opening direction, ie substantially along the direction of travel. In one embodiment, it is such that the main lock assembly has the usual closure elements latch and pawl, while the additional lock assembly is realized by a simple hook. In normal operation, the main lock assembly takes up most of the holding force required to fix the sliding door in the closed position. A disadvantage of the known sliding door is the fact that the ease of use is comparatively low. This is, inter alia, that a fixation of the sliding door in the open position is not provided.

Eine weitere bekannte Schiebetür ( DE 2 347 702 A1 ) weist zusätzlich zu einer Hauptschloßanordnung eine Fixieranordnung auf, durch die die Schiebetür in der geöffneten Stellung fixierbar ist. Die Fixieranordnung ist mit einem an dem verschiebbaren Bestandteil der Schiebetür angeordneten, schwenkbaren Zapfen versehen, der bei der Verstellung der Schiebetür in die geöffnete Stellung in eine hakenförmige Ausformung einfällt und damit eine Rückbewegung der Schiebetür verhindert. Nachteilig bei dieser Schiebetür mit Fixieranordnung ist die geringe Sicherheit gegen ein ungewolltes Öffnen der Schiebetür aus der geschlossenen Stellung heraus.Another well-known sliding door ( DE 2 347 702 A1 ) has, in addition to a main lock assembly on a fixing arrangement by which the sliding door can be fixed in the open position. The fixing arrangement is arranged with a pivotable pin which is arranged on the displaceable part of the sliding door and which, when the sliding door is moved into the open position, engages in a hook-shaped formation and thus prevents a return movement of the sliding door. A disadvantage of this sliding door with fixing the low security against accidental opening of the sliding door out of the closed position.

Ähnliches zeigt eine bekannte Schiebetür ( GB 2 210 339 A ), die eine Hauptschloßanordnung zur Fixierung der Schiebetür in der geschlossenen Stellung und eine Fixieranordnung zur Fixierung der Schiebetür in der geöffneten Stellung aufweist. Auch hier ist die Sicherheit der Fixierung der Schiebetür in der geschlossenen Stellung gegen ungewolltes Öffnen nur gering. In einer Ausführungsform übernimmt die Hauptschloßanordnung gleichzeitig die Funktion der Fixieranordnung, wodurch der konstruktive Aufwand reduziert ist. Dies führt allerdings im Hinblick auf die konstruktive Auslegung der beteiligten Komponenten zu keiner optimalen Lösung, da die Haltekräfte bei in der geöffneten Stellung befindlicher Schiebetür erheblich geringer sind als bei in der geschlossenen Stellung befindlicher Schiebetür.Similarly, a known sliding door ( GB 2 210 339 A ), which has a main lock assembly for fixing the sliding door in the closed position and a fixing arrangement for fixing the sliding door in the open position. Again, the security of the fixation of the sliding door in the closed position against unwanted opening is low. In one embodiment, the main lock assembly simultaneously assumes the function of the fixing, whereby the design effort is reduced. However, this does not lead to an optimal solution with regard to the structural design of the components involved, since the holding forces are considerably lower when the sliding door is in the open position than in the sliding door located in the closed position.

Eine entsprechende Kombination der obigen beiden Funktionen, nämlich der Fixierung der Schiebetür in der geschlossenen Stellung und der Fixierung der Schiebetür in der geöffneten Stellung, zeigt schließlich eine weitere bekannte Schiebetür ( US 5,520,423 A ), die ein System aus zwei Schloßfallen aufweist. Beide Schloßfallen sind jeweils beiden obigen Funktionen zugeordnet. Auch hier stellt sich jedenfalls das Problem einer optimalen konstruktiven Auslegung.A corresponding combination of the above two functions, namely the fixing of the sliding door in the closed position and the fixing of the sliding door in the open position, finally shows another known sliding door ( US 5,520,423 A ), which has a system of two lock traps. Both lock traps are assigned to both functions above. In any case, this also raises the problem of optimum structural design.

Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt das Problem zugrunde, die bekannte Schiebetür für ein Kraftfahrzeug derart auszugestalten und weiterzubilden, daß eine sichere Fixierung der Schiebetür in der geschlossenen Stellung bei maximalem Benutzungskomfort mit minimalem konstruktivem Aufwand gewährleistet ist.The present invention is based on the problem, the known sliding door for a motor vehicle in such a way and further, that a secure fixation of the sliding door in the closed position with maximum ease of use with minimal design effort is guaranteed.

Das obige Problem wird durch eine Schiebetür für ein Kraftfahrzeug gemäß dem Oberbegriff von Anspruch 1 durch die Merkmale des kennzeichnenden Teils von Anspruch 1 gelöst.The above problem is solved by a sliding door for a motor vehicle according to the preamble of claim 1 by the features of the characterizing part of claim 1.

Wesentlich ist die Überlegung, daß die Zusatzschloßanordnung nicht nur der Unterstützung der Hauptschloßanordnung bei der Fixierung der Schiebetür in der geschlossenen Stellung dient, sondern daß die Schiebetür durch die Zusatzschloßanordnung ferner in der geöffneten Stellung fixierbar ist. Damit ist einerseits eine sichere Fixierung der Schiebetür in der geschlossenen Stellung gewährleistet. Andererseits ist die Fixierung der Schiebetür in der geöffneten Stellung gewährleistet, und zwar mit minimalem konstruktivem Aufwand.It is essential to consider that the additional lock assembly is not only the support of the main lock assembly in the fixation of the sliding door in the closed position, but that the sliding door is further fixed by the additional lock assembly in the open position. This ensures on the one hand a secure fixation of the sliding door in the closed position. On the other hand, the fixing of the sliding door is ensured in the open position, with minimal design effort.

Besonders vorteilhaft ist dabei die Tatsache, daß die Zusatzschloßanordnung für die Fixierung der Schiebetür in der geschlossenen Stellung einerseits und für die Fixierung der Schiebetür in der geöffneten Stellung andererseits verglichen mit der Hauptschloßanordnung nicht besonders stark ausgelegt werden muß. Dadurch läßt sich die Schiebetür insgesamt in optimaler Weise derart auslegen, daß Überdimensionierungen weitgehend vermieden werden. Dies führt generell zu einer Reduzierung der Herstellungskosten,Particularly advantageous is the fact that the additional lock assembly for fixing the sliding door in the closed position on the one hand and for the fixation of the sliding door in the open position on the other hand compared with the main lock assembly does not need to be particularly strong. As a result, the sliding door can be interpreted in an optimal manner so that oversizing is largely avoided. This generally leads to a reduction in production costs,

Die bevorzugte Ausgestaltung gemäß Anspruch 5 mit einer Schloßfalle, die eine erste gabelförmige Ausformung und eine zweite gabelförmige Ausformung aufweist, führt zu einer besonders einfachen und gleichzeitig kompakten Konstruktion.The preferred embodiment according to claim 5 with a latch, which has a first fork-shaped formation and a second fork-shaped formation, leads to a particularly simple and at the same time compact construction.

Die weiter bevorzugte Ausgestaltung gemäß Anspruch 10 gewährleistet einen besonders einfachen konstruktiven Aufbau, da die Sperrklinke lediglich an einem einzigen Absatz - Raste - der Schloßfalle angreift, Die Raststellung der Schloßfalle ist bei in der geöffneten Stellung befindlicher Schiebetür und bei in der geschlossenen Stellung befindlicher Schiebetür jeweils identisch.The further preferred embodiment according to claim 10 ensures a particularly simple structural design, since the pawl only on a single paragraph - latch - the latch attacks, the detent position of the latch is located in the open position sliding door and located in the closed position sliding door respectively identical.

Eine weitere Steigerung des Benutzungskomforts läßt sich durch die Ausgestaltung gemäß Anspruch 15 erreichen, indem die Sperrklinke der Zusatzschloßanordnung motorisch aushebbar ausgestaltet ist. Für die nähere Ausgestaltung gibt der Anspruch 16 bevorzugte Lösungsansätze.A further increase in the ease of use can be achieved by the embodiment according to claim 15 by the pawl of the auxiliary lock assembly is designed to be motorized liftable. For the detailed embodiment of claim 16 gives preferred approaches.

Nach einer weiteren Lehre, der eigenständige Bedeutung zukommt, wird eine Schloßanordnung für die Schiebetür eines Kraftfahrzeugs beansprucht, die der obigen Zusatzschloßanordnung entspricht. Auf die obigen Ausführungen darf verwiesen werden.According to another teaching, which has independent significance, a lock assembly for the sliding door of a motor vehicle is claimed, which corresponds to the above additional lock assembly. Reference may be made to the above statements.

Weitere Einzelheiten, Merkmale und Vorteile der vorliegenden Erfindung werden nachfolgend anhand der Zeichnung bevorzugter Ausfuhrungsbeispiele näher erläutert. In der Zeichnung zeigt

Fig. 1
in schematischer Darstellung ein Kraftfahrzeug mit der erfindungsgemäßen Schiebetür,
Fig. 2
die erfindungsgemäße Schiebetür in der geöffneten Stellung in einer Schnittansicht gemäß Linie II-II in Fig. 1,
Fig. 3
die Schiebetür gemäß Fig. 2 in der geschlossenen Stellung,
Fig. 4
in schematischer Darstellung die Schloßfalle und die Sperrklinke der Zusatzschloßanordnung bei in der geöffneten Stellung befindlicher Schiebetür,
Fig. 5
die Darstellung gemäß Fig. 4 bei in der geschlossenen Stellung befindlicher Schiebetür,
Fig. 6
die Darstellung gemäß Fig. 5 bei in einer Zwischenstellung befindlicher Schiebetür,
Fig. 7
die Zusatzschloßanordnung mit einem Antrieb zum motorischen Ausheben der Sperrklinke in einer Darstellung gemäß Fig. 4,
Fig. 8
die Darstellung gemäß Fig. 7 mit einem Antrieb nach einer zweiten Ausführungsform,
Fig. 9
die Darstellung gemäß Fig. 7 mit einem Antrieb nach einer dritten Ausführungsform.
Further details, features and advantages of the present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to the drawing of preferred exemplary embodiments. In the drawing shows
Fig. 1
a schematic representation of a motor vehicle with the sliding door according to the invention,
Fig. 2
the sliding door according to the invention in the open position in a sectional view along line II-II in Fig. 1 .
Fig. 3
the sliding door according to Fig. 2 in the closed position,
Fig. 4
in a schematic representation of the lock latch and the pawl of the auxiliary lock assembly in befindlichem in the open position sliding door,
Fig. 5
the representation according to Fig. 4 when the sliding door is in the closed position,
Fig. 6
the representation according to Fig. 5 in an intermediate position sliding door,
Fig. 7
the additional lock assembly with a drive for motorized lifting of the pawl in a representation according to Fig. 4 .
Fig. 8
the representation according to Fig. 7 with a drive according to a second embodiment,
Fig. 9
the representation according to Fig. 7 with a drive according to a third embodiment.

Fig. 1 zeigt ein Kraftfahrzeug, das mit der erfindungsgemäßen Schiebetür ausgestattet ist. Die Schiebetür läßt sich durch eine Schiebebewegung in eine geöffnete und in eine geschlossene Stellung verstellen und verschließt damit eine Be- und Entladeöffnung des Kraftfahrzeugs. Hierfür ist die Schiebetür schienengeführt, wie im folgenden näher erläutert wird. Es können aber auch andere konstruktive Lösungen gewählt werden, um die gewünschte Bewegungskinematik der Schiebetür zu realisieren. Fig. 1 shows a motor vehicle, which is equipped with the sliding door according to the invention. The sliding door can be adjusted by a sliding movement in an open and in a closed position and thus closes a loading and unloading the motor vehicle. For this purpose, the sliding door is rail-guided, as will be explained in more detail below. But it can also be chosen other constructive solutions to realize the desired movement kinematics of the sliding door.

Die Schiebetür ist mit einer Hauptschloßanordnung 1 ausgestattet, durch die die Schiebetür in der geschlossenen Stellung fixierbar ist. Zur Unterstützung der Hauptschloßanordnung 1 bei der Fixierung der Schiebetür in der geschlossenen Stellung ist eine Zusatzschloßanordnung 2 vorgesehen. Wesentlich ist, daß die Zusatzschloßanordnung 2 ferner derart ausgestaltet ist, daß die Schiebetür durch die Zusatzschloßanordnung 2 in der geöffneten Stellung (Fig. 2) fixierbar ist.The sliding door is equipped with a main lock assembly 1 by which the sliding door can be fixed in the closed position. To support the main lock assembly 1 in the fixation of the sliding door in the closed position, an additional lock assembly 2 is provided. It is essential that the additional lock assembly 2 is further configured such that the sliding door through the auxiliary lock assembly 2 in the open position ( Fig. 2 ) is fixable.

Die Hauptschloßanordnung 1 ist in den Fig. 1 bis 3 lediglich schematisch angedeutet. Die Hauptschloßanordnung 1 weist vorzugsweise die üblichen Schließelemente Schloßfalle und Sperrklinke auf, die in üblicher Weise mit einem Schließkeil o. dgl. zusammenwirken. Für die Realisierung der Hauptschloßanordnung 1 sind aber zahlreiche andere Varianten denkbar. Auf die konkrete Ausgestaltung der Hauptschloßanordnung 1 kommt es für die vorliegende Lehre nicht an.The main lock assembly 1 is in the Fig. 1 to 3 indicated only schematically. The main lock assembly 1 preferably has the usual closing elements lock catch and pawl, which cooperate in the usual way with a closing wedge o. For the realization of the main lock assembly 1 but many other variants are conceivable. On the specific design of the main lock assembly 1 is not important for the present teaching.

Die Zusatzschloßanordnung 2 ist so ausgestaltet, daß sie bei in der geschlossenen Stellung befindlicher Schiebetür Kräfte senkrecht zur Fahrtrichtung aufnehmen kann. Hiermit sind in erster Linie senkrecht zur Schiebetür von innen nach außen wirkende Kräfte gemeint. Eine derartige Ausgestaltung ist besonders für solche Fälle vorteilhaft, in denen Gegenstände oder auch Personen während der Fahrt gegen die Tür prallen. Die Zusatzschloßanordnung 2 wirkt dann dem ungewollten Öffnen der Schiebetür entgegen.The additional lock assembly 2 is designed so that it can absorb forces perpendicular to the direction of travel in the sliding door located in the closed position. This means in the first place perpendicular to the sliding door from the inside out acting forces. Such a configuration is particularly advantageous for cases in which objects or people bouncing against the door while driving. The additional lock arrangement 2 then counteracts the unwanted opening of the sliding door.

Eine optimale Verteilung der Haltekräfte ergibt sich dadurch, daß bei in der geschlossenen Stellung befindlicher Schiebetür die Hauptschloßanordnung 1 und die Zusatzschloßanordnung 2 in Fahrtrichtung gesehen an gegenüberliegenden Seiten der Schiebetür angeordnet sind.An optimal distribution of the holding forces results from the fact that when in the closed position sliding door, the main lock assembly. 1 and the auxiliary lock assembly 2 seen in the direction of travel are arranged on opposite sides of the sliding door.

Es sind verschiedene Varianten denkbar, auf welcher Höhe die Hauptschloßanordnung 1 einerseits und die Zusatzschloßanordnung 2 andererseits an der Schiebetür angeordnet sind. Besonders vorteilhaft und für den Benutzer wenig störend ist es nach einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung, bei der die Hauptschloßanordnung 1 in einer vertikalen Richtung gesehen im mittleren Bereich der Schiebetür angeordnet ist, während die Zusatzschloßanordnung 2 in einer vertikalen Richtung gesehen im unteren Bereich oder im oberen Bereich der Schiebetür angeordnet ist. Grundsätzlich können aber auch sowohl die Hauptschloßanordnung 1 als auch die Zusatzschloßanordnung 2 in einer vertikalen Richtung gesehen im mittleren Bereich der Schiebetür angeordnet sein.There are several variants conceivable, at which height the main lock assembly 1 on the one hand and the auxiliary lock assembly 2 on the other hand are arranged on the sliding door. According to a preferred embodiment, in which the main lock arrangement 1 is arranged in a vertical direction in the middle region of the sliding door, the additional lock arrangement 2 is seen in a vertical direction in the lower area or in the upper area of the sliding door Sliding door is arranged. In principle, however, both the main lock arrangement 1 and the additional lock arrangement 2 can be arranged in a vertical direction in the middle region of the sliding door.

Es läßt sich den Fig. 2 und 3 entnehmen, daß die Zusatzschloßanordnung 2 ein Eingriffsmodul 3, ein erstes Eingriffselement 4a und ein zweites Eingriffselement 4b aufweist, wobei das Eingriffsmodul 3 bei der Verstellung der Schiebetür 1 in die geöffnete Stellung in Eingriff mit dem ersten Eingriffselement 4a kommt und hierdurch die Schiebetür 1 in der geöffneten Stellung fixiert (Fig. 2). Bei der Verstellung der Schiebetür 1 in die geschlossene Stellung kommt das Eingriffsmodul 3 dann in Eingriff mit dem zweiten Eingriffselement 4b, wodurch die Schiebetür 1 in der geschlossenen Stellung fixiert wird. Dies ist im obigen Sinne so zu verstehen, daß die Zusatzschloßanordnung 2 die Hauptschloßanordnung 1 bei der Fixierung der Schiebetür in der geschlossenen Stellung unterstützt.It can be the FIGS. 2 and 3 It can be seen that the additional lock assembly 2 has an engagement module 3, a first engagement member 4a and a second engagement member 4b, wherein the engagement module 3 comes in the open position in engagement with the first engagement member 4a in the adjustment of the sliding door 1 and thereby the sliding door 1 in the fixed in the open position ( Fig. 2 ). In the adjustment of the sliding door 1 in the closed position, the engagement module 3 then comes into engagement with the second engagement member 4b, whereby the sliding door 1 is fixed in the closed position. This is to be understood in the above sense, that the additional lock assembly 2, the main lock assembly 1 is supported in the fixation of the sliding door in the closed position.

Es darf darauf hingewiesen werden, daß grundsätzlich bei entsprechender Anordnung und Ausgestaltung von Hauptschloßanordnung 1 und Zusatzschloßanordnung 2 das erste Eingriffselement 4a der Zusatzschloßanordnung 2 gleichzeitig auch die Funktion des Schließkeils der Hauptschloßanordnung 1 übernehmen kann.It may be noted that, in principle, with appropriate arrangement and design of the main lock assembly 1 and additional lock assembly 2, the first engagement member 4a of the auxiliary lock assembly 2 can also take over the function of the closing wedge of the main lock assembly 1.

Die Darstellung gemäß Fig. 2 sowie die Darstellungen gemäß den Fig. 4 bis 6 zeigen eine besonders bevorzugte Ausgestaltung des Eingriffsmoduls 3 der Zusatzschloßanordnung 2. Hier weist das Eingriffsmodul 3 für den Eingriff mit dem ersten Eingriffselement 4a und dem zweiten Eingriffselement 4b eine um eine Schwenkachse 5 schwenkbare Schloßfalle 6 und eine der Schloßfalle 6 zugeordnete Sperrklinke 7 auf. Die Schloßfalle 6 ist zwischen einer Offenstellung (Fig. 6) und einer Raststellung (Fig. 4, 5) verstellbar und wird von der Sperrklinke 7 in der Raststellung gehalte.The representation according to Fig. 2 as well as the representations according to the 4 to 6 show a particularly preferred embodiment of the engagement module 3 of the auxiliary lock assembly 2. Here, the engagement module 3 for engaging with the first engagement member 4a and the second engagement member 4b a about a pivot axis 5 pivotable latch 6 and one of the latch 6 associated pawl 7. The latch 6 is between an open position ( Fig. 6 ) and a detent position ( Fig. 4, 5 ) adjustable and is held by the pawl 7 in the locked position.

Die Schloßfalle 6 ermöglicht den Eingriff mit dem ersten Eingriffselement 4a einerseits und dem zweiten Eingriffselement 4b andererseits. In bevorzugter Ausgestaltung ist die Schloßfalle 6 mit einer ersten gabelförmigen Ausfornung 6a für den Eingriff mit dem ersten Eingriffselement 4a und mit einer zweiten gabelförmigen Ausformung 6b für den Eingriff mit dem zweiten Eingriffelement 4b ausgestattet. Bei dem dargestellten und insoweit bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiel öffnen sich die beiden gabelförmigen Ausformungen zu entgegengesetzten Richtungen hin und verlaufen in entgegengesetzten Richtungen. Dabei ist die Schwenkachse 5 der Schloßfalle 6 vorzugsweise zwischen den beiden gabelförmigen Ausformungen 6a, 6b angeordnet. Die Schloßfalle 6 ist damit im wesentlichen H-förmig ausgestaltet, wie den Darstellungen in den Fig. 4 bis 6 zu entnehmen ist. Es ist diesen Darstellungen ferner zu entnehmen, daß beide gabelförmigen Ausformungen 6a, 6b jeweils zwei Gabelarme unterschiedlicher Länge aufweisen. Der besondere Vorteil dieser Ausgestaltung wird aus der folgenden Erläuterung der Funktionsweise des Eingriffsmodul 3 deutlich.The lock catch 6 allows engagement with the first engagement element 4a on the one hand and the second engagement element 4b on the other hand. In a preferred embodiment, the lock catch 6 is provided with a first fork-shaped recess 6a for engagement with the first engagement element 4a and with a second fork-shaped formation 6b for engagement with the second engagement element 4b. In the illustrated and thus preferred embodiment, the two fork-shaped formations open towards opposite directions and extend in opposite directions. The pivot axis 5 of the latch 6 is preferably arranged between the two fork-shaped formations 6a, 6b. The latch 6 is thus configured substantially H-shaped, as the representations in the 4 to 6 can be seen. It can also be seen from these illustrations that both fork-shaped formations 6a, 6b each have two fork arms of different lengths. The particular advantage of this embodiment will become apparent from the following explanation of the operation of the engagement module 3.

Bei der Verstellung der Schiebetür in die geöffnete Stellung, in Fig. 3 nach links, kommt das erste Eingriffselement 4a in Eingriff mit der ersten gabelförmigen Ausformung 6a (Fig. 6) und drückt die Schloßfalle in die in Fig. 4 dargestellte Raststellung. Bei der Verstellung der Schiebetür in die geschlossene Stellung dagegen kommt das zweite Eingriffselement 4b in Eingriff mit der zweiten gabelförmigen Ausformung 6b und drückt die Schloßfalle 6 wiederum in die Raststellung. Hierfür schwenkt die Schloßfalle 6 ebenfalls rechtsherum, so daß das Verschwenken der Schloßfalle 6 bei der Verstellung der Schiebetür in die geöffnete Stellung und in die geschlossene Stellung in der gleichen Schwenkrichtung erfolgt.When adjusting the sliding door to the open position, in Fig. 3 to the left, the first engagement element 4a engages the first fork-shaped formation 6a (FIG. Fig. 6 ) and presses the latch in the Fig. 4 illustrated detent position. When adjusting the sliding door in the closed position, however, the second engaging member 4b comes into engagement with the second fork-shaped formation 6b and pushes the latch 6 again in the locked position. For this purpose, the lock latch 6 also pivots to the right, so that the pivoting of the latch 6 takes place during the adjustment of the sliding door in the open position and in the closed position in the same pivoting direction.

Bei dem in den Fig. 4 bis 6 dargestellten und insoweit bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiel ist es so, daß sich bei der Verstellung der Schiebetür in die geöffnete Stellung bzw. in die geschlossene Stellung und bei dem Eingriff mit dem Eingriffsmodul 3 die beiden Eingriffselemente 4a, 4b relativ zum Eingriffsmodul 3 gesehen jeweils auf "fiktiven" Bewegungsbahnen befinden, die an der Schwenkachse 5 der Schloßfalle 6 vorbeiführen. Gemäß Fig. 4 führt die dem ersten Eingriffselement 4a zugeordnete Bewegungsbahn oberhalb an der Schwenkachse 5 der Schloßfalle 6 vorbei. Gemäß Fig. 5 führt die dem zweiten Eingriffselement 4b zugeordnete Bewegungsbahn unterhalb an der Schwenkachse 5 der Schloßfalle 6 vorbei. Damit ist nicht gemeint, daß die beiden Eingriffselemente 4a, 4b tatsächlich an der Schwenkachse 5 vorbeilaufen. Es soll lediglich deutlich werden, daß die beiden Eingriffselemente 4a, 4b zueinander versetzt angeordnet sind, um zu gewährleisten, daß sie in Eingriff mit der jeweils zugeordneten gabelförmigen Ausformung 6a, 6b kommen können.In the in the 4 to 6 illustrated and so far preferred embodiment, it is such that in the adjustment of the sliding door in the open position or in the closed position and in the engagement with the engagement module 3, the two engagement elements 4a, 4b relative to the engagement module 3 are each located on "fictitious" motion paths that lead past the pivot axis 5 of the latch 6. According to Fig. 4 leads the first engagement element 4a associated movement path above the pivot axis 5 of the lock latch 6 over. According to Fig. 5 leads the second engagement element 4b associated movement path below the pivot axis 5 of the lock latch 6 over. This does not mean that the two engagement elements 4a, 4b actually pass by the pivot axis 5. It should only be clear that the two engagement elements 4a, 4b are arranged offset from each other to ensure that they can come into engagement with the respective associated fork-shaped formation 6a, 6b.

Mit der obigen Erläuterung wird aus der Darstellung gemäß Fig. 6 auch deutlich, warum der linke Gabelarm der ersten gabelförmigen Ausformung 6a bzw. der rechte Gabelarm der zweiten gabelförmigen Ausformung 6b kürzer als der jeweils gegenüberliegende Gabelarm ausgestaltet sein sollte. Hiermit ist nämlich gewährleistet, daß die beiden Eingriffselemente 4a, 4b mit dem jeweils zugeordneten, längeren Gabelarm in Eingriff kommen und dadurch die Schloßfalle 6 in die Raststellung drücken. Dafür ist es ferner notwendig, daß die Schloßfalle 6 hinsichtlich der oben beschriebenen, fiktiven Bewegungsbahnen, wie in Fig. 6 dargestellt, in der Offenstellung diagonal angeordnet ist.With the above explanation, the illustration in FIG Fig. 6 It is also clear why the left fork arm of the first fork-shaped formation 6a or the right fork arm of the second fork-shaped formation 6b should be made shorter than the respective opposite fork arm. This ensures namely that the two engagement elements 4 a, 4 b come into engagement with the respectively associated, longer fork arm and thereby press the latch 6 into the rest position. For this it is further necessary that the lock catch 6 with respect to the above-described, fictitious trajectories, as in Fig. 6 shown, is arranged diagonally in the open position.

Mit der obigen Ausgestaltung der Schloßfalle 6 ergibt sich hinsichtlich der beiden Eingriffselemente 4a, 4b eine vollständig symmetrische Betätigung der Schloßfalle 6. Im einfachsten Fall ist die Schloßfalle 6 hinsichtlich ihrer Schwenkachse 5 im wesentlichen punktsymmetrisch ausgestaltet. Dies kann insbesondere fertigungstechnische Vorteile mit sich bringen.With the above embodiment of the latch 6 results in respect of the two engagement elements 4a, 4b a completely symmetrical operation of the latch 6. In the simplest case, the latch 6 is designed with respect to its pivot axis 5 substantially point-symmetrical. This can in particular bring manufacturing advantages.

Auch die Arretierung der Schloßfalle 6 in der Raststellung ist bei dem in den Fig. 4 bis 6 dargestellten und insoweit bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiel besonders einfach und kompakt. Für den Eingriff mit der Sperrklinke 7 weist die Schloßfalle 6 eine Raste in Form eines Absatzes 8 auf, wobei dieser Absatz 8 an einem Gabelarm einer der beiden gabelförmigen Ausformungen 6a, 6b angeordnet ist. Die Sperrklinke 7 läßt sich durch ein Verschwenken um ihre Schwenkachse 9 in Eingriff mit und außer Eingriff von der Schloßfalle 6 bringen. Hier ist es so, daß die Sperrklinke 7 mit dem längeren Gabelarm der ersten gabelförmigen Ausformung 6a in Eingriff bringbar ist. Je nach Anwendungsfall können hier auch zwei Rasten vorgesehen sein, beispielsweise um eine Vorrast und eine Hauptrast zu realisieren, wie dies bei den bekannten Seitentürschlössern üblich ist.The locking of the latch 6 in the locked position is in the in the 4 to 6 illustrated and so far preferred embodiment particularly simple and compact. For engagement with the pawl 7, the latch 6 has a catch in the form of a shoulder 8, said shoulder 8 is arranged on a fork arm of one of the two fork-shaped formations 6a, 6b. The pawl 7 can be brought by pivoting about its pivot axis 9 in engagement with and disengaged from the latch 6. Here it is so that the pawl 7 with the longer fork arm of the first fork-shaped formation 6a is engageable. Depending on the application, two notches can be provided here, for example, to realize a pre-rest and a main catch, as is common in the known side door locks.

Grundsätzlich kann es vorgesehen sein, daß mehrere, vorzugsweise zueinander parallel angeordnete Schloßfallen 6 vorgesehen sind, um größere Haltekräfte aufnehmen zu können. In besonders bevorzugter Ausgestaltung ist es allerdings so, daß die Schloßfalle 6 die einzige Schloßfalle 6 des Eingriffsmoduls 3 ist.In principle, it may be provided that a plurality of preferably parallel to each other arranged latch traps 6 are provided in order to accommodate greater holding forces can. In a particularly preferred embodiment, however, it is the case that the latch 6 is the only latch 6 of the engagement module 3.

Bei dem in den Fig. 2 und 3 dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel ist die Schwenkachse 5 der Schloßfalle 6 im wesentlichen vertikal ausgerichtet. Es kann es aber auch vorteilhaft sein, die Schwenkachse 5 der Schloßfalle 6 im wesentlichen horizontal auszurichten.In the in the FIGS. 2 and 3 illustrated embodiment, the pivot axis 5 of the latch 6 is aligned substantially vertically. It may also be advantageous to align the pivot axis 5 of the latch 6 substantially horizontally.

Für die Ausgestaltung der Eingriffselemente 4a, 4b sind zahlreiche Varianten denkbar. Die Eingriffselemente 4a, 4b können beispielsweise als Schließbügel, als Schließbolzen o. dgl. ausgestaltet sein.Numerous variants are conceivable for the design of the engagement elements 4a, 4b. The engagement elements 4a, 4b can be configured, for example, as a striker, as a latch bolt or the like.

Die oben beschriebene Schloßfalle 6 mit zwei gabelförmigen Ausformungen 6a, 6b stellt eine besonders einfache konstruktive Möglichkeit dar, die oben beschriebene Doppelfunktion der Zusatzschloßanordnung 2 zu realisieren. Besonders vorteilhaft ist dabei die Tatsache, daß der Bewegungsablauf der Schloßfalle 6 und der Sperrklinke 7 beim Schließen und beim Öffnen der Schiebetür identisch sind.The lock latch 6 described above with two fork-shaped formations 6a, 6b represents a particularly simple design option for realizing the above-described double function of the additional lock arrangement 2. Particularly advantageous is the fact that the movement of the latch 6 and the pawl 7 during closing and when opening the sliding door are identical.

Die Schloßfalle 6 ist vorzugsweise in ihre Offenstellung gegen einen Anschlag 6c vorgespannt. Auch die Sperrklinke 7 ist vorzugsweise vorgespannt. Bei dem in den Fig. 4 bis 6 dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel ist eine Vorspannung der Sperrklinke 7 in die Einfallstellung vorgesehen. Für die jeweilige Vorspannung sind der Schloßfalle 6 einerseits und der Sperrklinke 7 andererseits die Federn 10, 11 zugeordnet.The latch 6 is preferably biased in its open position against a stop 6c. The pawl 7 is preferably biased. In the in the 4 to 6 illustrated embodiment, a bias of the pawl 7 is provided in the incident position. For the respective bias of the latch 6 on the one hand and the pawl 7 on the other hand, the springs 10, 11 assigned.

Es wurde bereits darauf hingewiesen, daß vorliegend jegliche konstruktive Realisierung der Bewegungskinematik der Schiebetür, insbesondere des verschiebbaren Bestandteils 12 der Schiebetür, anwendbar ist. Im dargestellten und insoweit bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiel ist die Schiebetür in einer inneren Führungsschiene 13 geführt und weist hierfür eine Laufrollenanordnung 14 auf. Die Laufrollenanordnung 14 weist zwei Rollen 15, 16 für die seitliche Führung und eine weitere Rolle 17 für die Ausnahme der Gewichtskraft des verschiebbaren Bestandteils 12 der Schiebetür auf. Die Führungsschiene 13 ist im unteren Bereich der Be- und Entladeöffnung angeordnet.It has already been pointed out that in the present case any structural realization of the movement kinematics of the sliding door, in particular of the displaceable Part 12 of the sliding door, is applicable. In the illustrated preferred embodiment, the sliding door is guided in an inner guide rail 13 and has a roller arrangement 14 for this purpose. The caster assembly 14 has two lateral guide rollers 15, 16 and another roller 17 for exempting the weight of the sliding member 12 of the sliding door. The guide rail 13 is arranged in the lower region of the loading and unloading.

Um eine stabile Anordnung zu erreichen, kann nach einer vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung die gleiche Führungsschiene 13 im oberen Bereich der Be- und Entladeöffnung vorgesehen sein. Es ist vorzugsweise eine äußere Führungsschiene 18 an der Außenseite der Fahrzeugkarosserie angeordnet, die insbesondere bei der Verstellung der Schiebetür in die geöffnete Stellung für Stabilität sorgt. Die Kopplung zwischen dem verschiebbaren Bestandteil 12 der Schiebetür und der äußeren Führungsschiene 18 erfolgt vorzugsweise über ein Schwenkglied 19.In order to achieve a stable arrangement, according to an advantageous embodiment, the same guide rail 13 may be provided in the upper region of the loading and unloading. An outer guide rail 18 is preferably arranged on the outside of the vehicle body, which ensures stability, in particular during the adjustment of the sliding door into the open position. The coupling between the displaceable component 12 of the sliding door and the outer guide rail 18 is preferably via a pivot member 19th

Die innere Führungsschiene 13 weist einen zum Fahrzeuginneren hin gebogenen Abschnitt auf, der das "Versenken" des verschiebbaren Bestandteils 12 der Schiebetür derart ermöglicht, daß die geschlossene Schiebetür zunächst auf einer Seite bündig mit der Kraftfahrzeugkarosserie abschließt. Auf der anderen Seite sorgt das Schwenkglied 19 für den gewünschten bündigen Abschluß, indem es bei der Verstellung der Schiebetür in die geschlossene Stellung entsprechend einschwenkt. Beim Einschwenken wird die Hauptschloßanordnung 1 entsprechend aktiviert, so daß sie eine Fixierung der Schiebetür in der geschlossenen Stellung gewährleistet. Durch die oben beschriebene, gebogene Ausgestaltung der inneren Führungsschiene 13 muß die Laufrollenanordnung 14 mit dem verschiebbaren Bestandteil 12 der Schiebetür um eine Schwenkachse 20 schwenkbar gekoppelt sein. Dies ergibt sich aus der Zusammenschau der Fig. 2 und 3.The inner guide rail 13 has a portion bent toward the vehicle interior, which allows the "sliding" of the sliding part 12 of the sliding door so that the closed sliding door is initially flush with the vehicle body on one side. On the other hand, the pivot member 19 provides the desired flush termination by swinging in accordance with the adjustment of the sliding door in the closed position accordingly. When swinging the main lock assembly 1 is activated accordingly, so that it ensures a fixation of the sliding door in the closed position. Due to the above-described, curved configuration of the inner guide rail 13, the roller assembly 14 must be pivotally coupled to the sliding part 12 of the sliding door about a pivot axis 20. This results from the synopsis of FIGS. 2 and 3 ,

Das Eingriffsmodul 3 und die Laufrollenanordnung 14 sind zusammen an einem Trägerbauteil 21 angeordnet, wobei am Trägerbauteil 21 der verschiebbare Bestandteil 12 der Schiebetür befestigt ist. Das Eingriffsmodul 3 weist zwei Einlaufschlitze 22 für die beiden Eingriffselemente 4a, 4b auf.The engagement module 3 and the roller assembly 14 are arranged together on a support member 21, wherein on the support member 21 of the sliding part 12 of the sliding door is attached. The engagement module 3 has two inlet slots 22 for the two engagement elements 4a, 4b.

Es sind eine Reihe von Möglichkeiten denkbar, die Sperrklinke 7 der Zusatzschloßanordnung 2 auszuheben und damit die Schiebetür freizugeben. Bei dem in Fig. 7 dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel ist die Sperrklinke 7 des Eingriffsmoduls 3 über einen Bowdenzug 23 aushebbar und hierfür mit der Seele 24 des Bowdenzugs 23 gekoppelt. Dies ermöglicht eine platzsparende und flexible Anordnung des Eingriffsmoduls 3.There are a number of possibilities conceivable, the pawl 7 of the auxiliary lock assembly 2 dig and thus release the sliding door. At the in Fig. 7 illustrated embodiment, the pawl 7 of the engagement module 3 via a Bowden cable 23 can be raised and this coupled to the soul 24 of the Bowden cable 23. This allows a space-saving and flexible arrangement of the engagement module. 3

Es kann ferner vorgesehen sein, daß die Zusatzschloßanordnung 2 motorisch betätigbar ist und daß hierfür die Sperrklinke 7 des Eingriffsmoduls 3 durch einen Antrieb motorisch aushebbar ist. Hierfür ist der Antrieb mit einem entsprechenden Antriebsmotor 25 ausgestattet. Der Antrieb kann, wie in Fig. 7 dargestellt, über den Bowdenzug 23 mit der Sperrklinke 7 in Eingriff stehen.It may further be provided that the additional lock assembly 2 is actuated by a motor and that for this purpose the pawl 7 of the engagement module 3 by a drive motor can be raised. For this purpose, the drive is equipped with a corresponding drive motor 25. The drive can, as in Fig. 7 shown, over the Bowden cable 23 with the pawl 7 are engaged.

Es kann aber auch vorgesehen sein, daß der Antrieb neben dem Antriebsmotor 25 ein Stellelement 26 aufweist, und daß das Stellelement 26 zum motorischen Ausheben der Sperrklinke 7 in Eingriff mit der Sperrklinke 7 bringbar ist. Dies ist schematisch in Fig. 8 dargestellt.But it can also be provided that the drive next to the drive motor 25 has an actuating element 26, and that the actuating element 26 for motorized lifting of the pawl 7 in engagement with the pawl 7 can be brought. This is schematically in Fig. 8 shown.

In weiterer bevorzugter Ausgestaltung, die u.a. einen besonders geräuscharmen Betrieb ermöglicht, ist es vorgesehen, daß der Antrieb einen Antriebsmotor 25 aufweist, der zum motorischen Ausheben der Sperrklinke 7 über ein flexibles Zugmittel 27, vorzugsweise über einen Seilzug, mit der Sperrklinke 7 gekoppelt ist. Bei dem in Fig. 9 dargestellten und insoweit bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiel ist der Seilzug 27 unmittelbar auf die Antriebswelle des Antriebsmotors 25 aufgewickelt.In a further preferred embodiment, which enables, inter alia, a particularly quiet operation, it is provided that the drive comprises a drive motor 25 which is coupled to the motorized lifting of the pawl 7 via a flexible traction means 27, preferably via a cable with the pawl 7. At the in Fig. 9 illustrated and so far preferred embodiment, the cable 27 is wound directly onto the drive shaft of the drive motor 25.

Schließlich darf noch darauf hingewiesen werden, daß die Hauptschloßanordnung 1 vorzugsweise mit einer nicht dargestellten Schloßmechanik zur Realisierung verschiedener Funktionszustände ausgestattet ist. Derartige Funktionszustände sind beispielsweise die für Seitentürschlösser bekannte Verriegelungsfunktion CL, Diebstahlsicherungsfunktion DL oder Kindersicherungsfunktion CS. Die Zusatzschloßanordnung 2 ist dann vorzugsweise an die Schloßmechanik der Hauptschloßanordnung 1 angeschlossen. Damit beinhaltet die Hauptschloßanordnung 1 gewissermaßen die "Intelligenz" der Schiebetür, während die Zusatzschloßanordnung 2 lediglich die oben beschriebenen Schließelemente aufweist.Finally, it should be pointed out that the main lock assembly 1 is preferably equipped with a lock mechanism, not shown, for the realization of various functional states. Such functional states are, for example, the locking function CL known for side-door locks, anti-theft function DL or child-safety function CS. The additional lock assembly 2 is then preferably connected to the lock mechanism of the main lock assembly 1. Thus, the main lock assembly 1 includes, so to speak, the "intelligence" of the sliding door, while the additional lock assembly 2 has only the closure elements described above.

Grundsätzlich kann auch die Hauptschloßanordmmg 1 wie oben im Zusammenhang mit der Zusatzschloßanordnung 2 beschrieben motorisch betätigbar ausgestaltet sein. Denkbar ist auch, daß nur ein einziger Antrieb für die motorische Betätigung sowohl der Hauptschlossanordnung 1 als auch der Zusatzschlossanordnung 2 vorgesehen ist. Die beiden Schlossanordnungen 1, 2 können dann beispielsweise über einen Bowdenzug antriebstechnisch miteinander verbunden sein.In principle, the Hauptschloßanordmmg 1 as described above in connection with the additional lock assembly 2 may be designed to be motor-actuated. It is also conceivable that only a single drive for the motorized operation of both the main lock assembly 1 and the auxiliary lock assembly 2 is provided. The two lock assemblies 1, 2 can then be connected to each other, for example via a Bowden cable drive technology.

Bei allen Varianten ist es jedenfalls so, dass beim Öffnen der Schiebetür aus der geschlossenen Stellung heraus zunächst die Zusatzschlossanordnung 2 und dann die Hauptschlossanordnung 1 öffnet. Der Grund für diese Reihenfolge besteht darin, dass ein Verklemmen der Zusatzschlossanordnung 2 vermieden werden soll. Diese Verklemmneigung entsteht dadurch, dass die Zusatzschlossanordnung 2 in der Regel nicht dafür ausgelegt ist, die gesamte Haltekraft der in der geschlossenen Stellung befindlichen Schiebetür aufzunehmen, so dass es bei einem zu frühzeitigen Öffnen der Hauptschlossanordnung 1 zu einer jedenfalls geringfügigen Verformung der Zusatzschlossanordnung 2, und damit zu einer entsprechenden Verklemmung kommen kann.
Der Schiebetür ist für deren Betätigung vorzugsweise ein Türaußengriff 28 und ein nicht dargestellter Türinnengriff vorgesehen. Denkbar ist aber auch eine ausschliesslich elektrische Betätigung, beispielsweise über eine Fernbedienung o. dgl.
In any case, it is in any case the case that when the sliding door is opened from the closed position, first the additional lock arrangement 2 and then the main lock arrangement 1 opens. The reason for this order is that jamming of the auxiliary lock assembly 2 should be avoided. This Verklemmneigung arises from the fact that the additional lock assembly 2 is usually not designed to accommodate the entire holding force of the sliding door located in the closed position, so that at too early opening of the main lock assembly 1 to a slight deformation of the additional lock assembly 2, and so that a corresponding deadlock can occur.
The sliding door is preferably provided for the operation of an outside door handle 28 and a door inner handle, not shown. It is also conceivable, however, an exclusively electrical operation, for example via a remote control o.

Claims (17)

  1. Sliding door for a motor vehicle, wherein the sliding door is adjustable by means of a sliding movement into an open position and into a closed position, wherein a main lock arrangement (1) is provided, by means of which the sliding door can be immobilized in the closed position, wherein an additional lock arrangement (2) is provided for assisting the main lock arrangement (1) when the sliding door is immobilized in the closed position, characterised in that the additional lock arrangement (2) is furthermore configured in such a manner that the sliding door can be immobilized in the open position by the additional lock arrangement (2), and in that the additional lock arrangement (2) is configured in such a manner that, when the sliding door is installed in the motor vehicle and is in the closed position, said additional lock arrangement can absorb forces acting from the inside outwards perpendicularly to the direction of travel.
  2. Sliding door according to Claim 1, characterized in that, when the sliding door is installed in the motor vehicle and is in the closed position, the main lock arrangement (1) and the additional lock arrangement (2) are arranged on opposite sides of the sliding door, as seen in the direction of travel.
  3. Sliding door according to either of the preceding claims, characterized in that, when the sliding door is installed in the motor vehicle, the main lock arrangement (1) is arranged in the central region of the sliding door, as seen in a vertical direction, preferably in that, when the sliding door is installed in the motor vehicle, the additional lock arrangement (2) is arranged in the lower region or in the upper region of the sliding door, as seen in a vertical direction.
  4. Sliding door according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the additional lock arrangement (2) has an engagement module (3), a first engagement element (4a) and a second engagement element (4b), wherein, when the sliding door is adjusted into the open position, the engagement module (3) comes into engagement with the first engagement element (4a) and thereby immobilizes the sliding door in the open position, and wherein, when the sliding door is adjusted into the closed position, the engagement module (3) comes into engagement with the second engagement element (4b) and thereby immobilizes the sliding door in the closed position, preferably in that, for the engagement with the first engagement element (4a) and the second engagement element (4b), the engagement module (3) has a lock latch (6), pivotable around a piovot pin (5), and a detent (7) assigned to the lock latch (6), in that the lock latch (6) is adjustable between an open position and a latching position and is held in the latching position by the detent (7), furthermore preferably in that the lock latch (6) has a first fork-shaped formation (6a) for the engagement with the first engagement element (4a) and a second fork-shaped formation (6b) for the engagement with the second engagement element (4b), furthermore preferably in that the two fork-shaped formations (6a, 6b) open towards opposite directions and run in opposite directions.
  5. Sliding door according to Claim 4, characterized in that the pivot pin (5) of the lock latch (6) is arranged between the two fork-shaped formation (6a, 6b), preferably in that the two fork-shaped formations (6a, 6b) each have two fork arms of differing length.
  6. Sliding door according to Claim 4 or 5, characterized in that, when the sliding door is adjusted into the open position, the first engagement element (4a) comes into engagement with the first fork-shaped formations (6a) and presses the lock latch (6) into the latching position, and in that, when the sliding door is adjusted into the closed position, the second engagement element (4b) comes into engagement with the second forkshaped formation (6b) and presses the lock latch (6) into the latching position, preferably in that the lock latch (6) is pivoted in the same pivoting direction when the sliding door is adjusted into the open position and into the closed position.
  7. Sliding door according to one of Claims 4 to 6, characterized in that, when the sliding door is adjusted into the open position or into the closed position and upon the engagement with the engagement module (3), the two engagement elements (4a, 4b) are each located, as seen relative to the engagement module (3), on movement paths which lead past the pivot pin (5) of the lock latch (6), preferably in that the movement paths are arranged substantially parallel to each other and spaced apart from each other.
  8. Sliding door according to one of Claims 4 to 7, characterized in that the lock latch (6) is configured to be substantially point-symmetrical with respect to its pivot pin (5).
  9. Sliding door according to one of Claims 4 to 8, characterized in that the lock latch (6) has a step (8) for the engagement with the detent (7), preferably in that the step (8) is arranged on a fork arm of one of the two fork-shaped formations (6a, 6b).
  10. Sliding door according to one of Claims 4 to 9, characterized in that the lock latch (6) is the sole lock latch (6) of the engagement module (3).
  11. Sliding door according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the engagement elements (4a, 4b) are configured as striker hoops, striker bolts or the like.
  12. Sliding door according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the sliding door is guided in a guide rail (13) and has a moving roller arrangement (14) for this purpose.
  13. Sliding door according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the detent (7) of the engagement module (3) can be raised via a Bowden cable (23) and, for this purpose, is coupled to the core (24) of the Bowden cable (23).
  14. Sliding door according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the detent (7) of the engagement module (3) can be raised in a motorized manner by means of a drive.
  15. Sliding door according to Claim 14, characterized in that the drive has a drive motor (23) and an actuating element (26), and in that, for the motorized raising of the detent (7), the actuating element (26) can be brought into engagement with the detent (7), or in that the drive has a drive motor (25) which, for the motorized raising of the detent (7), is coupled to the detent (7) via a flexible traction means (27), preferably via a cable pull.
  16. Sliding door according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the main lock arrangement (1) is provided with a lock mechanism for realising various functional states, such as locking function CL, theft protection function DL or child protection function CS, and in that the additional lock arrangement (2) is connected to the lock mechanism of the main lock arrangement (1).
  17. Sliding door according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the arrangement is provided in such a manner that, during the opening of the sliding door from the closed position, first of all the additional lock arrangement (2) and then the main lock arrangement (1) open.
EP06008413.4A 2005-04-28 2006-04-24 Additional lock arrangement for vehicle sliding door Not-in-force EP1717392B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200520006942 DE202005006942U1 (en) 2005-04-28 2005-04-28 Sliding door for a motor vehicle

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1717392A2 EP1717392A2 (en) 2006-11-02
EP1717392A3 EP1717392A3 (en) 2010-05-12
EP1717392B1 true EP1717392B1 (en) 2017-03-22

Family

ID=36617720

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06008413.4A Not-in-force EP1717392B1 (en) 2005-04-28 2006-04-24 Additional lock arrangement for vehicle sliding door

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US7699363B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1717392B1 (en)
DE (1) DE202005006942U1 (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1717392A2 (en) 2006-11-02
US7699363B2 (en) 2010-04-20
US20060254145A1 (en) 2006-11-16
DE202005006942U1 (en) 2006-09-07
EP1717392A3 (en) 2010-05-12

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